Things To Do
in Ashgabat

Ashgabat sits at the edge of the Karakum Desert, a city of gleaming white marble and monumental boulevards. The capital showcases grand architecture funded by the state, with museums, fountains, and carefully manicured parks. Visitors experience a highly curated urban landscape where tradition and modern symbolism are visible at every turn.

The atmosphere blends security, ceremonial pride, and a distinctive sense of place that can feel otherworldly to first-time travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day at the Independence Monument, where you can marvel at the grand architecture and learn about Turkmenistan's history. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the lush gardens that surround the monument, soaking in the tranquil atmosphere. The morning sun will illuminate the white marble buildings, making for perfect photo opportunities.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local cafe, visit the National Museum of Turkmenistan, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the country. Engage with interactive displays that bring to life the history of the Silk Road and Turkmen traditions. Don't forget to explore the museum's beautiful gardens and outdoor exhibits.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, head to the Altyn Asyr Bazaar, where you can experience the vibrant local market culture. Stroll through the colorful stalls filled with traditional Turkmen crafts, spices, and local delicacies, and perhaps pick up a souvenir or two. End the evening with a delightful dinner at a nearby restaurant, enjoying dishes like plov and manty while soaking in the local ambiance.

day 2
Architectural Wonders of Ashgabat
morning
:

Begin your exploration at the Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Central Asia, where you can admire its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere. Take a guided tour to learn about the significance of the mosque and its beautiful minarets. Spend some time reflecting in the peaceful courtyards surrounded by intricate tile work.

afternoon
:

Next, visit the Neutrality Monument, which stands tall at 75 meters and offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby café while discussing the unique architectural style found throughout Ashgabat. Afterward, take a short walk to the impressive State Museum of the State Cultural Center to delve deeper into Turkmenistan's artistic heritage.

evening
:

As night falls, make your way to the Ashgabat's illuminated fountains at the Arch of Neutrality, where the lights create a magical atmosphere. Capture stunning photographs of the glowing architecture and the fountains dancing in sync with music. Conclude your day with dinner at a local eatery, enjoying traditional Turkmen tea and pastries.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-15
Coffee at a cafe$2-5
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
🏨One-night hotel stay$60-120
🚎Local transit day pass$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Safe, clean environment with striking architecture
  • Well-maintained museums and public spaces
  • Efficient layout for organized sightseeing and easy navigation
  • Limited nightlife and spontaneity in some areas
  • Foreign-language signage may be limited outside central zones
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Sag boluň" - Thank you
  • "Näçe manat?" - How much is this?
  • "Affedersiň" - Excuse me
  • "Ýardym ediň" - Please assist me

Places to Visit in Ashgabat

Visit one of these nice places.

Independence Square and Neutrality Arch

A grand, symmetrical complex ideal for sunrise and wide-angle cityscape shots.

Alem Cultural Center and City Boulevards

Marble avenues and contemporary architecture offer striking geometric photography.

Turkmen Carpet Museum Exterior

Bold color patterns and architectural lines make for vivid exterior photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ashgabat

Turkmen cuisine centers on meat, dairy, and bread, with pilaf (plov) and hearty soups common. Dishes are often shared family-style, and tea and yogurt-based drinks are popular refreshers in the heat. Expect generous portions and herb-forward flavors in a setting that emphasizes hospitality.

Ashgabat Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov (Turkmen Pilaf)

A fragrant rice dish with meat and carrots; a staple and must-try.

Must-Try!

Manty

Steamed meat dumplings served with yogurt or sour cream.

Dovga

A cool yogurt-based soup with herbs, sometimes with chickpeas or rice.

Shashlyk

Skewered grilled meat, typically lamb or beef.

Ichlekli

Savory baked pastry stuffed with meat and onions.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Tolkuchka Bazaar

A famous open-air market offering carpets, spices, fruits, and street snacks; great for a lively, authentic experience.

Climate Guide

Weather

The city experiences a desert climate with very hot summers, mild winters, and low annual rainfall. Spring and autumn are ideal for outdoor exploration, while summer requires careful planning for heat and hydration.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly

Respect public norms by covering shoulders and knees, especially near religious sites and government buildings.

Photography etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people or security facilities; avoid taking photos in sensitive areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Ashgabat is generally safe for travelers with low violent crime. Practice standard precautions, respect local regulations, carry identification, and use reputable transport options, especially at night.

Tipping in Ashgabat

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated in hotels and higher-end restaurants; small tips for service are common in casual settings.

Payments

Cash in manat is widely used; some upscale venues may accept USD or cards, but carrying cash is advisable.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Extremely hot, with frequent 40°C+ days. Favor indoor activities mid-day and plan outdoor exploration for early morning or late evening.

Autumn

Mild and pleasant; ideal for city walks and day trips.

Winter

Cool to mild daytime temperatures with chilly evenings; rain is infrequent.

Spring

Comfortable temperatures and blooming greenery make outdoor sightseeing very enjoyable.

Nightlife Guide

Ashgabat at Night

Ashgabat has a limited nightlife scene. Most evenings revolve around hotel lounges, quiet cafes, and occasional cultural performances. Alcohol access is regulated and bars are not as common as in many other capitals; shisha lounges may be found in select venues.

Hiking in Ashgabat

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kopet Dag foothill trails

Rugged hills suitable for day hikes with a guide; best outside peak summer heat.

Karakum Desert edge walks

Short desert walks offering vast horizons and unique landscapes around the desert fringe.

Airports

How to reach Ashgabat by plane.

Ashgabat International Airport (ASG)

The main international gateway with connections to regional hubs and major cities.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central areas are walkable with wide boulevards and clustered sights. For broader exploration, taxis or private transport are convenient and reliable.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkmen

The majority ethnic group in the capital; diverse within urban neighborhoods and institutions.

Russian and Uzbek communities

Smaller communities visible in business, education, and cultural life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

A popular sport with local clubs and occasional matches accessible to visitors.

Wrestling

A traditional and culturally significant sport within Turkmenistan.

Transportation

Traffic

Taxis are common and generally reliable; public transport is limited. Expect longer travel times during peak hours and plan accordingly.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ashgabat.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can focus on dairy, grains, legumes, and vegetables; clearly request no meat or broth in soups and stews.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is primarily state-provided with hospitals and clinics in the capital. For international travelers, ensure travel insurance and consider private clinics in major hotels for convenience; carry any essential medications and prescriptions.

Discover Turkmenistan

Read more in our Turkmenistan 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkmenistan Travel Guide