Things To Do
in Türkmenbaşy

Türkmenbaşy, formerly known as Krasnovodsk, is a city located on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea in Turkmenistan. It serves as an important port and industrial center in the country. The city is known for its white sandy beaches and pleasant climate, attracting tourists and locals alike.

Türkmenbaşy is also home to several museums, historical sites, and bustling markets showcasing the rich culture and heritage of Turkmenistan.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Sag boluň" - Thank you
  • "Hawa" - Yes
  • "Yok" - No
  • "Häerler" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Trkmenbay Highlights
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Türkmenbaşy Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the country. Enjoy the beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere before grabbing a local breakfast.

afternoon
:

Explore the Türkmenbaşy Palace, a striking building that showcases the region’s history. Have lunch at a nearby restaurant that serves traditional Turkmen dishes.

evening
:

Take a leisurely walk along the Caspian Sea promenade to enjoy the sunset. End your day by dining at a seaside restaurant with fresh seafood.

day 2
Cultural Discovery
morning
:

Visit the local bazaar to experience the vibrant market culture and shop for traditional handicrafts. Enjoy a Turkish coffee from a local vendor while observing daily life.

afternoon
:

Tour the Türkmenbaşy National Museum to learn about the rich history and culture of Turkmenistan. Have lunch at a nearby café featuring local cuisine.

evening
:

Attend a cultural performance, showcasing local music and dance. Relax in a café afterward, enjoying the evening ambiance under the stars.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history related to the Silk Road.
  • Beautiful architecture, including the Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque.
  • Strategic location as a gateway to the Caspian Sea and Central Asia.
  • Investment in tourism and infrastructure development in recent years.
  • Host to diverse flora and fauna in the surrounding regions.
  • Limited access to information and restricted freedom of expression.
  • Economic challenges including reliance on the oil and gas sector.
  • Underdeveloped public transportation systems.
  • Harsh climate with extreme temperatures in summer and winter.
  • Political instability and concerns regarding human rights practices.

Best Activities in Türkmenbaşy

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Boating and fishing at Avaza

Enjoy boating and fishing in the beautiful coastal area of Avaza, known for its sandy beaches and clear waters.

Exploring Yangykala Canyon

Take a tour to the stunning Yangykala Canyon, known for its unique rock formations and breathtaking views.

Camping in the desert

Experience the natural beauty of Turkmenistan by camping in the desert and enjoying the starry night sky.

Tours

Uncover the best of Türkmenbaşy with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Türkmenbaşy

Visit one of these nice places.

Turkmenbashi Monument

Offers panoramic views of the city and the Caspian Sea

Fireplace Monument

Provides a scenic backdrop for photos with its unique architectural design

Salifu Reservoir

Beautiful location for capturing the natural landscape and stunning sunsets

Alem Entertainment Center

Boasts a rooftop observation deck with impressive city vistas

Food in Türkmenbaşy

Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan offers a delightful and unique culinary experience, characterized by its rich Central Asian and Middle Eastern influences. Traditional Turkmen cuisine often features flavorful meat dishes, hearty stews, and an abundance of aromatic spices.

Türkmenbaşy Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Köwurma

A savory meat dish, typically lamb or beef, cooked with onions, peppers, and other spices. It's a must-try for meat lovers. Available at local restaurants and eateries throughout Türkmenbaşy.

Must-Try!

Plov

A popular rice dish cooked with meat, carrots, and a variety of spices. This dish can be found in many traditional restaurants and is a staple of Turkmen cuisine.

Samsa

Delicious filled pastries usually stuffed with minced meat, onions, and spices, then baked until golden brown. Look for them at local bakeries and street food vendors.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Türkmenbaşy better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Türkmenbaşy Bazaar

A bustling market offering a wide array of fresh produce, local spices, and ready-to-eat street food. Visitors can sample an assortment of kebabs, grilled meats, and freshly baked breads.

Atamyrat Street Food Stalls

These vibrant street food stalls offer a variety of traditional Turkmen snacks such as gözleme (stuffed flatbread) and chebureki (fried turnover). It's a perfect spot for enjoying quick and authentic Turkmen bites.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen climate classification. Characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation, summers are extremely hot, with average highs often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in July. Winters are mild, with average temperatures ranging from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F) in January. Rainfall is scarce and highly variable, with most precipitation occurring in late spring and early autumn. The annual average precipitation is typically less than 200 mm (8 inches). Due to the arid conditions, vegetation is limited, primarily consisting of drought-resistant plants. The region also experiences strong winds, particularly in spring and autumn, contributing to the dry and often dusty environment. Overall, the climate is marked by significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, especially in the cooler months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting with respect

It is important to greet people with respect in Türkmenbaşy, using formal titles and showing politeness in communication.

Respecting elders

Respecting elders is a significant cultural norm in Türkmenbaşy, and it is important to show deference and listen to their advice.

Observing traditional customs

Being aware of and respecting traditional customs and rituals in Türkmenbaşy is essential to show respect for the local culture.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Türkmenbaşy with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this coastal city, known for its significant port on the Caspian Sea and as a hub for the oil and gas industry, is generally considered stable. The crime rate tends to be low, with violent crime being rare. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing or theft, can occur, especially in crowded areas or markets. The government maintains strict control over public life, and locals are often cautious about discussing political matters openly. Visitors are usually advised to respect local customs and avoid engaging in political discussions or protests. The infrastructure is relatively good, but it is wise to stay informed about local conditions, especially in terms of transportation safety. The healthcare system may not be as advanced as in some other countries, so travelers should ensure they have appropriate medical insurance and be cautious about health-related issues. Overall, while safety levels are adequate, being aware of the local laws, customs, and general environment is advisable for a safe experience.

Tipping in Türkmenbaşy

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Turkmenistan. It is generally not expected in restaurants, hotels, or other service industries.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Turkmenistan, particularly in smaller establishments. Credit and debit cards are becoming more widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Türkmenbaşy.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan. Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and popular for outdoor activities.

Summer

Warm to hot weather with occasional rains. Ideal for beach activities and water sports due to the coastal location of Türkmenbaşy.

Autumn

Mild temperatures and less crowded compared to the spring and summer. Good time for sightseeing and exploring the cultural attractions.

Winter

Cold weather with occasional snow. Winter is less popular for tourists but offers unique experiences such as visiting the ice-covered Caspian Sea.

Türkmenbaşy at Night

Nightlife in Türkmenbaşy offers a unique blend of experiences shaped by its coastal setting along the Caspian Sea and its cultural backdrop. The city, being a major port and a gateway to the nearby Awaza tourist zone, provides various options for evening entertainment. One of the highlights is the waterfront area, where locals and visitors alike enjoy leisurely strolls along the Caspian Sea. The promenades are often illuminated, creating a pleasant atmosphere for evening walks. In Awaza, a short drive from Türkmenbaşy, you'll find a concentration of high-end resorts and hotels, many of which feature their own bars, nightclubs, and restaurants. These establishments often host live music performances, cultural shows, and themed events that cater to tourists and locals. For those who prefer a quieter night out, several cafes and tea houses offer a more relaxed environment. Here, you can sip on traditional Turkmen tea or indulge in desserts while enjoying conversations with friends. While Türkmenbaşy's nightlife may not be as bustling as that in larger cities, it still provides a range of activities that reflect both the modern and traditional aspects of Turkmen culture. Whether you're taking in the sea breeze on a nighttime walk or enjoying a sophisticated evening at a resort, the city offers a serene yet engaging after-dark experience.

Hiking in Türkmenbaşy

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kopet Dag National Park

A beautiful park with diverse landscapes and a variety of trails suitable for hiking, offering stunning views of the Kopet Dag mountain range.

Yangykala Canyon

Known for its remarkable cliffs and unique rock formations, Yangykala Canyon offers hiking opportunities that showcase the natural beauty of the region.

Gara-Gol Lake

A serene lake surrounded by hills, this spot provides a peaceful hiking experience with opportunities for nature photography and wildlife observation.

Balkan Mountains

These mountains provide a variety of trails for both novice and experienced hikers, with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

Ashgabat Nature Reserve

Located a bit farther, this reserve features multi-level hiking trails amidst lush vegetation and wildlife, ideal for nature enthusiasts.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Türkmenbaşy through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Türkmenbaşy by plane.

Turkmenbashi International Airport (KRW)

The main international airport serving Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan, providing various domestic and international flights.

Ashgabat International Airport (ASB)

Located in the capital city Ashgabat, this is the largest international airport in Turkmenistan, offering numerous international flights.

Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

Located in Baku, Azerbaijan, it is one of the major airports in the region, serving many international destinations.

Tashkent International Airport ( TAS)

Serving Uzbekistan's capital, Tashkent International Airport is a major hub for international flights in Central Asia.

Kazakhstan's Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Located in Almaty, Kazakhstan, it is one of the largest airports in Central Asia, providing extensive international flight services.

Walkability

Walkability in the city is influenced by several factors, including the design of streets, availability of pedestrian pathways, traffic conditions, and the overall urban layout. In regions like Türkmenbaşy, many areas may reflect a mix of urban planning styles, where certain zones are more pedestrian-friendly than others. The city features some designated pedestrian areas, particularly around commercial centers and popular landmarks, which can enhance the walking experience. Sidewalks are essential for safe pedestrian movement, but their quality and presence can vary across different neighborhoods. Traffic flows, road conditions, and the behavior of drivers can significantly impact pedestrians. In some areas, heavy traffic may pose challenges to walking, while quieter residential zones could offer more pleasant pathways. Additionally, the presence of green spaces, parks, and public amenities can contribute positively to walkability, encouraging residents and visitors to explore the city on foot. Overall, walkability can vary widely, with specific areas providing a more conducive environment for walking than others.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkmen

The largest ethnic group in Türkmenbaşy, making up a significant majority of the city and the overall population of Turkmenistan.

Russians

A notable ethnic minority in Türkmenbaşy, primarily due to historical ties during the Soviet era.

Kazakhs

A smaller demographic group found in Türkmenbaşy, often comprising individuals who have migrated from neighboring Kazakhstan.

Uzbeks

A minority group in Türkmenbaşy, usually engaged in trade and various local businesses.

Armenians

A small community in the region, with a historical presence in Turkmenistan.

Other ethnic groups

Includes smaller populations of various other ethnicities, reflecting the diverse fabric of Türkmenbaşy.

The Soul of Türkmenbaşy

Discover the essence of Türkmenbaşy through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Türkmenbaşy and is played at both amateur and professional levels, with local clubs and community tournaments.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a significant sport in Türkmenbaşy, often featured in local festivals and events, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity among the youth in Türkmenbaşy, with local schools and communities organizing teams and competitions.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is well-regarded in Türkmenbaşy, with participation encouraged in schools and community sports programs.

Cycling

Cycling is a growing sport in Türkmenbaşy, with many residents participating in both recreational and competitive cycling events.

Traffic

In this city, traffic can be characterized by a mix of modern vehicles and older models, with a notable presence of state-owned cars. The streets are typically laid out with wide avenues, which help facilitate the movement of traffic, especially during peak hours. Pedestrian activity is common, as locals often walk or use bicycles for short distances. Market areas and local shops can lead to increased congestion, particularly during busy times. The city's coastal location near the Caspian Sea means that some routes can be influenced by seasonal tourism, adding to the traffic flow in certain months. Drivers may experience a relaxed interpretation of traffic laws, with occasional instances of honking and less strict adherence to lane discipline. Nonetheless, public transport options such as buses and shared taxis are available, but they may not always operate on set schedules. Overall, navigating the traffic in this city presents a unique blend of local habits and urban infrastructure.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Türkmenbaşy.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Turkmen cuisine leans heavily on meat, many restaurants and cafes in Türkmenbaşy offer vegetarian options such as fresh salads, vegetable stews, and stuffed peppers. Communicating dietary preferences with the staff can often lead to customized dishes as well.

Gluten-free Options

Those with gluten sensitivities can opt for rice-based dishes like plov, grilled meats, and fresh fruit from local markets. It's advisable to inquire about food preparation methods to ensure gluten-free meals.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Türkmenbaşy with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this coastal city on the Caspian Sea is influenced by the broader healthcare system of Turkmenistan, which is primarily state-controlled. The government provides healthcare services, aiming to make them free and accessible to all citizens. Medical facilities in Türkmenbaşy include hospitals, clinics, and outpatient services, although the quality and availability of care can vary. Major medical institutions are often found in larger cities, which means residents might need to travel for specialized services. In recent years, there has been an emphasis on improving healthcare infrastructure, but challenges remain, including a shortage of medical supplies and trained personnel in some areas. Preventive care and public health initiatives are part of the system, but there can be limitations in terms of access to modern medical technology and treatments. Traditional medicine also plays a role for some residents, complementing conventional healthcare. Overall, while there are efforts to enhance healthcare services, there are still systemic challenges that affect the quality and accessibility of care for the population.

Discover Turkmenistan

Read more in our Turkmenistan 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkmenistan Travel Guide