Things To Do
in Hazar

Hazar is a town located in the Balkan region of Turkmenistan along the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea. It is known for its picturesque sandy beaches and clear blue waters, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking relaxation and water activities. The town has a small but vibrant community with a mix of traditional Turkmen culture and modern influences.

Local attractions include the Hazar Nature Reserve, where visitors can observe a variety of bird species and unique desert landscapes.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Sag boluň" - Thank you
  • "Hawa" - Yes
  • "Yok" - No
  • "Häerler" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $10
  • Coffee: $0.50 - $2
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.10 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Hazar
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Hazar Sea shoreline. Enjoy a relaxing walk along the beach as the sun rises.

afternoon
:

Explore local fishing villages to experience traditional coastal life. Sample some fresh seafood dishes at a local restaurant.

evening
:

Take a leisurely boat ride on the Hazar Sea to watch the sunset. End your day with a picnic dinner by the water.

day 2
Sunset Views
morning
:

Visit the nearby mountains for a morning hike. Breathe in the fresh air and take in the breathtaking views.

afternoon
:

Pack a lunch to enjoy in the mountains. Spend the afternoon exploring trails and discovering local flora and fauna.

evening
:

Return to Hazar for dinner at a seaside café. Watch the sky change colors as the sun sets over the sea.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including ancient silk road connections.
  • Stunning natural landscapes and proximity to the Caspian Sea.
  • Emerging opportunities for tourism and local businesses.
  • Strategic location for trade and commerce between Europe and Asia.
  • Limited infrastructure development compared to larger cities.
  • Economic challenges and reliance on a narrow range of industries.
  • Restricted access to information and media, affecting communication.
  • Environmental issues, including concerns about water scarcity and pollution.

Best Activities in Hazar

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Hazar Nature Reserve

The Hazar Nature Reserve offers opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and experiencing diverse wildlife in a natural setting.

Visiting the Hazar Lake

Enjoy activities such as boating, fishing, and picnicking around the scenic Hazar Lake in Turkmenistan.

Tours

Uncover the best of Hazar with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Hazar

Visit one of these nice places.

Kow-Ata Underground Lake

A natural wonder with stunning views inside a cavern

Food in Hazar

Turkmen cuisine is a rich blend of Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Russian influences, offering a diverse range of flavors and ingredients. Hazar, located in Turkmenistan, has a unique culinary tradition that reflects the local culture and history.

Hazar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Palaw

A traditional rice dish often prepared with lamb, carrots, and a hint of spices, creating a delightful mix of flavors. Can be found at local cafes and eateries around Hazar.

Must-Try!

Gutap

Gutap is a savory pastry filled with minced meat, onions, and various seasonings. This Turkmen specialty is a must-try and can be sampled at street food vendors and local bakeries.

Shashlik

Skewered and grilled meat, usually lamb or beef, marinated in a blend of spices. Shashlik is a popular street food option in Hazar, often served with flatbread and onions.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Hazar better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Taze Jygyldyk Market

Visit Taze Jygyldyk Market for a vibrant showcase of local produce, meats, spices, and an array of street food stalls offering freshly prepared traditional dishes like Samsa (baked pastries with savory fillings).

Galkynysh Square

Galkynysh Square is a bustling hub for street food in Hazar, where you can find vendors offering Gutap, Shashlik, and other local delights amidst a lively atmosphere.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as arid and continental, typical of areas located in the interior of countries in Central Asia. It experiences hot summers with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) and mild winters where temperatures can drop to around 0°C (32°F) or lower, particularly in January. The rainfall is sparse, with most precipitation occurring in the spring and autumn months, while the summer months are typically dry. This climate leads to dry and desert-like conditions, with limited vegetation. The region's climate is also influenced by its geographical location near the Caspian Sea, which can moderate some temperature extremes but does not significantly alter the overall arid conditions. Dust storms can occur, particularly during the summer, and the lack of humidity often makes the heat feel more intense. Overall, the climate is typical of low-precipitation environments, leading to challenges related to water resources and agriculture.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Hazar, Turkmenistan, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. It is important to show respect to elders by greeting them first.

Dress Code

Modest clothing is important in Hazar, Turkmenistan, especially for women. It is respectful to dress conservatively, covering shoulders and knees in public areas.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Hazar, Turkmenistan. When visiting someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Hazar with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this location can be influenced by various factors, including local law enforcement, socio-political conditions, and the general environment. Generally, the area is perceived to have a low crime rate, contributing to a sense of security among residents and travelers. However, like many places, it is essential to maintain standard precautions, especially when venturing into less populated areas. The local authorities are known to maintain order, but visitors should be aware of cultural sensitivities and local laws to avoid any misunderstandings. Natural hazards, particularly those related to the coastal environment, such as rough waters, may present risks, so it is advisable to stay informed about weather conditions and follow safety advisories. While most travelers report positive experiences, being aware of your surroundings and adhering to local customs can enhance personal safety. Engaging with community resources or local guidance can also provide additional layers of support and information for a safe visit.

Tipping in Hazar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Hazar, Turkmenistan, tipping is not a common practice. However, if you receive exceptional service at a restaurant or hotel, a small tip of 5-10% may be appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Hazar, Turkmenistan. Credit card acceptance is limited, so it's advisable to carry enough cash for your expenses. ATMs are available in major cities, but may not always work reliably.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Hazar.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April - June)

Best time to visit Hazar, Turkmenistan as the temperature is moderate and the landscapes are lush and green. Expect pleasant weather and outdoor activities.

Autumn (September - November)

Another great time to visit Hazar, Turkmenistan with mild temperatures and beautiful fall foliage. It's a good time for outdoor exploration and cultural experiences.

Summer (July - August)

Hot and dry weather with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. Expect very high temperatures and limited outdoor activities during the day.

Winter (December - February)

Cold weather with occasional snowfall. It's the off-peak tourist season, but you can still enjoy indoor activities and cultural attractions.

Hazar at Night

The nightlife in Hazar, a town located on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea in Turkmenistan, offers a distinctive experience that reflects the local culture and tranquil environment. Unlike bustling urban centers, Hazar's nightlife is relatively subdued and relaxed. Visitors and residents typically enjoy socializing in cafés and small restaurants, where they can savor traditional Turkmen cuisine and tea. Evening strolls along the Caspian Sea are a popular activity. The serene coastal atmosphere, accompanied by the sound of gentle waves, creates a peaceful setting for unwinding after a day's work. Occasionally, some local establishments may host cultural events or live music performances, providing a glimpse into Turkmenistan's rich heritage. For those who prefer a quieter night, star-gazing by the beach is a favored pastime. The clear skies over Hazar offer an excellent opportunity to observe celestial wonders, making it an ideal spot for anyone interested in astronomy. Overall, while Hazar may not offer the vibrant nightlife found in major cities, its unique blend of cultural richness and natural beauty provides a charming and relaxing evening experience.

Hiking in Hazar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Köpgeldi Nature Reserve

A protected area offering scenic trails and diverse flora and fauna, perfect for hiking and nature observation.

Köpet Dag Mountains

Mountain range located near Hazar, featuring various hiking trails with breathtaking views of the landscape.

Yangykala Canyon

A stunning canyon known for its unique rock formations, with hiking opportunities that provide spectacular vistas.

Kyzyl Auz

A picturesque area with natural beauty and hiking paths that are ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.

Gokdepe Oasis

An oasis area with moderate trails, suitable for hiking while enjoying the lush surroundings.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Hazar through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Hazar by plane.

Ashgabat International Airport (ASB)

The main international airport in Turkmenistan, located in the capital city, Ashgabat, approximately 320 kilometers from Hazar.

Turkmenbashi International Airport (KRW)

Located in the city of Turkmenbashi, this airport serves as a major hub for international travel in Turkmenistan, about 100 kilometers from Hazar.

Aktau International Airport (SCO)

Located in Aktau, Kazakhstan, this airport is around 262 kilometers from Hazar and serves as a gateway to the Caspian Sea region.

Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

Located in Baku, Azerbaijan, this airport is approximately 680 kilometers from Hazar and serves as a major international terminal in the region.

Walkability

Walkability in Hazar can be characterized by a combination of factors including the layout of streets, availability of pedestrian pathways, and the overall accessibility of amenities. The urban environment typically features wide roads, which may limit the presence of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure such as sidewalks and crosswalks. In many areas, open spaces and parks may be available, contributing to a pleasant walking experience. However, the urban planning may prioritize vehicular traffic over pedestrian convenience, leading to challenges for those who prefer to walk. Access to shops, services, and public transportation can also influence walkability. Overall, while certain areas may offer an enjoyable atmosphere for walking, systemic issues like road design and traffic patterns can affect how easy or safe it is to navigate on foot. Understanding the specifics of walkability in any neighborhood often requires observing local conditions and exploring the community layout firsthand.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkmen

The largest ethnic group in Hazar, primarily consisting of people who identify as Turkmen, sharing a common language and culture.

Uzbek

A significant minority in Hazar, Uzbeks contribute to the cultural diversity of the region with their distinct traditions and language.

Russian

A smaller demographic group in Hazar, Russians represent the remnants of the Soviet influence in the area, with a history of settlement.

Kyrgyz

Another minority group, the Kyrgyz in Hazar add to the ethnic tapestry of the region, with cultural ties to Central Asia.

The Soul of Hazar

Discover the essence of Hazar through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Hazar, with many local teams and a strong following among the community.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, particularly Turkmen wrestling, is widely practiced and respected, often featuring in local festivals and events.

Horse Racing

Horse racing is a significant cultural event in Hazar, reflecting the region's deep connection to equestrian traditions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and recreational centers, with both men's and women's teams.

Basketball

Basketball has been growing in popularity among the youth, with various local leagues and tournaments.

Traffic

Traffic in this coastal city is relatively light compared to larger urban centers. The road network is well-maintained, catering primarily to local residents and visitors. Main routes are usually less congested, making it easier for drivers to navigate. The streets are often lined with a mix of modern buildings and traditional architecture, creating a unique urban landscape. Public transportation options are limited, so many residents rely on personal vehicles or taxis for daily commuting. The use of bicycles and walking is also common, especially in residential areas. Pedestrian crossings are present, but they may not always be respected by drivers, demonstrating a need for heightened awareness of traffic rules. Infrastructure such as traffic signals and signage is improving, but in some areas, enforcement may not be as strict, leading to occasional disregard for speed limits and traffic regulations. Despite this, the overall pace of life remains relaxed, allowing for a generally manageable traffic experience.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Hazar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Turkmen cuisine heavily features meat, many restaurants and cafes in Hazar offer vegetarian alternatives such as rice pilaf, vegetable stews, and fresh salads. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly.

Gluten-Free Choices

Individuals with gluten restrictions can consider dishes like grilled meats, rice-based meals, and yogurt-based sauces. Checking with the staff for possible gluten-free options is recommended.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Hazar with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this coastal city, the healthcare system faces various challenges, which include limited resources, access to quality medical services, and infrastructure development. The government of Turkmenistan has made efforts to enhance healthcare delivery in recent years, focusing on improving facilities and increasing the availability of medications. Local clinics and hospitals provide basic medical services, but the level of care can vary widely. Specialized healthcare services might require travel to larger cities, such as Ashgabat, where better-equipped hospitals and specialists are more readily available. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on preventive care and health education to improve community health outcomes. Pharmaceutical availability may also be inconsistent, and residents often rely on local pharmacies for over-the-counter medications. Overall, while there are initiatives aimed at improving healthcare services in the region, residents may still experience challenges related to access and quality of care.

Discover Turkmenistan

Read more in our Turkmenistan 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkmenistan Travel Guide