Things To Do
in Canada

Canada is a vast, diverse country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific and up into the Arctic, known for dramatic landscapes, multicultural cities, and a strong outdoors culture. Major urban centers like Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver offer world-class dining, arts and festivals, while national parks in the Rockies, Atlantic coast and the North provide wilderness experiences and wildlife viewing. Canada has two official languages (English and French), a rich Indigenous heritage, and a friendly, polite social vibe with high value placed on personal space and respect.

Seasonal extremes—mild, rainy coasts, hot summers in some interiors and very cold winters—shape local activities and travel rhythms across the country.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Vancouver's Natural Wonders
morning
:

Start your day with a refreshing walk in Stanley Park, taking in the breathtaking views of the waterfront and mountains. Enjoy a hearty breakfast at a seaside café, where you can savor fresh local seafood and coffee. Afterward, rent a bike to explore the park's many trails and scenic vistas.

afternoon
:

Visit Granville Island, where you can browse artisanal shops and enjoy delicious food from the public market. Consider taking a scenic ferry ride across False Creek to take in the city skyline. Wrap up the afternoon with a visit to the Vancouver Aquarium, home to fascinating marine life.

evening
:

Dine at one of Vancouver's finest restaurants, experiencing the diverse culinary scene that the city is renowned for. After dinner, head to Gastown to enjoy its vibrant nightlife and perhaps catch a live music performance. End the evening with a leisurely stroll along the waterfront as the city lights reflect off the water.

day 2
Discover the Beauty of Whistler
morning
:

Depart early for Whistler, taking the scenic Sea-to-Sky Highway, where you can stop at viewpoints for stunning photographs. Once you arrive, enjoy breakfast at a cozy mountain café, soaking in the alpine atmosphere. Take a ride on the Peak 2 Peak Gondola for panoramic views of the breathtaking landscapes.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon hiking one of Whistler's many trails or exploring the village's unique shops and art galleries. If you’re into adventure sports, consider zip-lining or mountain biking through the trails. Make sure to take a break at a local brewery for a taste of craft beer.

evening
:

As the sun sets, treat yourself to a delectable dinner at a mountain restaurant, where you can enjoy hearty dishes made from fresh local ingredients. After your meal, relax at one of the outdoor fire pits while sipping on hot chocolate. If you're visiting in winter, find a cozy spot to watch the snowflakes drift down under the twinkling lights.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-20
Coffee (regular)$2.50-5
🚕Taxi start + 1 km$4-8 start, $1.50-3 per km
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$120-250
🍺Pint domestic beer$6-10

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning and diverse natural landscapes for outdoor activities year-round.
  • High-quality infrastructure, safety and friendly, multicultural cities.
  • Vast distances make internal travel time-consuming and sometimes expensive.
  • Winter weather can be extreme in many regions and limits some activities seasonally.

Places to Visit in Canada

Visit one of these nice places.

Niagara Falls (Ontario)

Iconic waterfalls with dramatic mist and rainbow photo opportunities; best at sunrise or sunset and from viewpoints on both the Canadian and American sides.

Lake Louise & Moraine Lake (Banff National Park, Alberta)

Turquoise glacial lakes framed by peaks and forests — early morning light and calm water deliver mirror-like reflections.

Old Quebec (Quebec City)

Cobblestone streets, fortified walls and European architecture offering charming winter and autumn scenes.

Vancouver Seawall & Stanley Park

Coastal urban landscapes with city skyline, mountains and ocean vistas — great for golden-hour city-nature contrasts.

Cabot Trail & Cape Breton Highlands (Nova Scotia)

Coastal cliff roads and highland vistas provide sweeping ocean panoramas and fall foliage colors.

Northern Lights (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut)

Dark-sky locations in the far north offer aurora photography in winter months — aim for clear, cold nights away from light pollution.

Peggy's Cove (Nova Scotia)

Classic Atlantic lighthouse on granite shorelines — moody seascapes at sunrise or stormy days make striking images.

Culinary Guide

Food in Canada

Canadian cuisine blends Indigenous ingredients, British and French colonial influences, and flavours from immigrant communities; regional specialties reflect local produce, seafood and game. Maple syrup, wild fish, shellfish, hearty comfort foods and an evolving farm-to-table scene are common themes from coast to coast.

Canada Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Poutine

Fries topped with cheese curds and gravy — a Quebec classic found in diners, pubs and gourmet restaurants across the country; try it at smokehouse pubs or specialized poutine shops in Montreal and Quebec City.

Must-Try!

Maple products (tapping season treats)

Maple syrup, taffy on snow and maple-glazed goods are seasonal highlights in spring; farmers' markets and sugar shacks (cabanes à sucre) in Ontario and Quebec are best places to sample.

Fresh Atlantic seafood

Lobster, mussels, scallops and fish chowder dominate in Atlantic Canada; try seaside shacks and seafood houses in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland.

Wild game and salmon

In the West and North, dishes featuring elk, bison, venison and salmon reflect Indigenous and settler traditions; fine-dining restaurants in the Rockies and Pacific Northwest highlight these ingredients.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

St. Lawrence Market (Toronto)

Historic market with vendors selling everything from peameal bacon sandwiches to artisanal cheeses and baked goods — excellent for breakfast or to assemble a picnic.

Granville Island Public Market (Vancouver)

Lively market on False Creek offering fresh seafood, produce, bakeries and many ready-to-eat options; great for waterfront snacking and people-watching.

ByWard Market (Ottawa)

Cluster of stalls and eateries with local produce, craft vendors and food stands; try BeaverTails (a fried dough pastry) here as a treat.

Food trucks and festivals

Major cities have thriving food-truck scenes and seasonal street-food events — look for taco, poutine, and fusion options at parks and near nightlife districts.

Climate Guide

Weather

Canada's climate ranges from temperate maritime on the Pacific coast with mild, wet winters and warm summers, to continental climates in the Prairies with hot summers and very cold winters, to humid continental climates in Ontario and Quebec, and Arctic polar conditions in the far north. Precipitation patterns vary — the West Coast is rainy, the Prairies can be dry, and the Atlantic provinces get significant coastal storms. Seasonal extremes mean you should check regional forecasts and prepare clothing appropriate to the zone and season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Politeness and queuing

Canadians value politeness — say please and thank you, wait your turn in lines, and avoid cutting queues.

Respect Indigenous rights and lands

Recognize traditional territories, ask permission before photographing people or cultural sites, and engage respectfully with Indigenous-run tours and businesses.

Bilingual awareness

In many places signage and services are offered in English and French; in Quebec, using basic French greetings is appreciated.

Personal space and small talk

Keep a respectful distance in conversations; light, friendly small talk is common but avoid overly personal questions at first.

Environmental responsibility

Littering is frowned upon; follow park rules, pack out what you bring, and respect wildlife and trails.

Safety Guide

Safety

Canada is generally safe for travelers with low violent crime rates in most areas, but petty theft can occur in tourist hubs — use common-sense precautions like securing valuables and avoiding poorly lit areas at night. In wilderness areas respect wildlife — maintain distance from bears and moose, store food securely, and consider bear spray in bear country. Winter hazards include icy roads and cold exposure; ensure vehicles are winter-ready and watch for rapidly changing mountain weather. Emergency number is 911 across Canada.

Tipping in Canada

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary: 15–20% at restaurants before tax for table service, $1–2 per drink at bars or 10–15% for bartenders if a meal isn't involved; round up taxi fares or tip 10–15% for drivers; hotel porters and housekeeping often expect $1–5 depending on service. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted; Interac is common for debit in Canada. Contactless payments, chip-and-PIN cards and mobile wallets are widely used; carry some cash in rural areas or markets where cards may not be accepted.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Melting snow and blooming landscapes: maple-tapping season in Ontario/Quebec, quieter national parks before summer crowds, variable weather — pack layers and waterproof gear.

Summer

Warm to hot weather in many regions, long daylight hours (especially in the north), peak festival and outdoor-activity season — book accommodations early for popular destinations.

Fall

Crisp air and spectacular foliage in eastern Canada and the interior; ideal for hiking and scenic drives with fewer crowds than summer and pleasant temperatures.

Winter

Cold and snowy in most of the country (milder on the West Coast), excellent for skiing, ice skating, and winter festivals — be prepared for winter driving and shorter daylight in many areas.

Nightlife Guide

Canada at Night

Nightlife varies by city — Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver have lively bar and club scenes, extensive live music and comedy venues, and late-night eateries; smaller cities offer cozy pubs, craft-brewery taprooms and seasonal festivals. Montreal is known for its late-night culture and vibrant jazz scene; Ottawa has a more relaxed scene centered on restaurants and bars; Victoria and Halifax have strong live-music communities. Nightlife generally remains safe but watch for busy weekends and plan transport home in advance.

Hiking in Canada

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bruce Trail (Ontario)

Canada's oldest and longest marked footpath along the Niagara Escarpment with varied terrain, waterfalls and views — accessible sections near Toronto and Niagara.

West Coast Trail (Vancouver Island, British Columbia)

Challenging multi-day coastal route with beaches, rainforest and ladders; requires permits and is best in the summer shoulder season.

Plain of Six Glaciers (Banff National Park, Alberta)

Scenic alpine hike to a lake framed by glaciers and peaks near Lake Louise — accessible day-hike with iconic Rocky Mountain views.

Skyline Trail (Cape Breton Highlands, Nova Scotia)

Clifftop coastal trail offering dramatic ocean vistas and opportunities to spot moose and seabirds; especially beautiful in fall.

Grouse Grind (Vancouver, British Columbia)

Steep, popular urban trail known as 'Mother Nature's Stairmaster' — short but strenuous with great summit views of Vancouver.

Airports

How to reach Canada by plane.

Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ)

Canada's busiest airport with extensive international and domestic connections; accessible by UP Express to downtown Toronto, taxis and shuttle buses.

Vancouver International Airport (YVR)

Major Pacific gateway located on Sea Island with SkyTrain and bus connections to the city; close to downtown and ferry terminals for the islands.

Montréal–Trudeau International Airport (YUL)

Primary airport for Montreal with domestic and international flights; reachable by bus, taxi and car — REM rail connection expanding regional options.

Calgary International Airport (YYC)

Main gateway for southern Alberta and the Rockies; shuttle buses, car rentals and taxis available with about 20–30 minutes to downtown Calgary.

Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ)

Primary airport for the Atlantic provinces with flights to major Canadian cities and select international routes; shuttles and taxis connect to Halifax.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability varies by city: downtown cores of Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are highly walkable with dense neighbourhoods and good transit; many smaller cities and suburbs require a car. Waterfronts, historic districts and central commercial strips are often pedestrian-friendly, while rural and sprawling suburbs are not.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous Peoples

Includes First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities with distinct cultures, languages and territories across the country; Indigenous tourism and cultural experiences are increasingly available and community-led.

Francophones

Predominantly in Quebec but with communities across Canada; French language and Quebecois culture are integral parts of the national fabric.

Immigrant Communities

Canada has high immigration rates leading to diverse urban populations with large South Asian, Chinese, Filipino, Caribbean and Middle Eastern communities contributing to cuisine and cultural life.

Rural and Northern Residents

Smaller populations with lifestyles tied to resource industries, agriculture, fishing and remote-rural living — services may be more limited outside urban centers.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

Canada's most popular and culturally significant sport at all levels — from pond hockey to the NHL; attending a game or visiting a rink is a quintessential Canadian experience.

Lacrosse

An Indigenous-originated sport designated as Canada's national summer sport with strong regional followings and club competitions.

Curling

A widely followed winter sport with community clubs across the country and a strong presence in national and international competitions.

Canadian Football

Similar to American football but with different rules; the CFL garners loyal regional followings and the Grey Cup is a major annual event.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic congestion occurs in major urban corridors during peak commute hours (Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal), with roadworks and bridge bottlenecks notable in summer construction season. Public transportation systems vary: TTC in Toronto, STM in Montreal, TransLink in Metro Vancouver, and GO/commuter rail services link suburbs. Intercity travel is served by Via Rail and regional airlines; renting a car is often necessary for exploring rural and national-park areas.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most urban restaurants offer vegetarian and vegan options; look for farm-to-table places and plant-based eateries, but rural areas may have limited meat-free choices—plan ahead.

Vegan

Vegan options are increasingly common in cities (specialty cafes and full vegan restaurants), though menu variety can be narrower in small towns.

Gluten-free

Many restaurants and bakeries label gluten-free options; cross-contamination can occur, so communicate restrictions clearly—larger cities provide more specialist choices.

Halal/Kosher

Halal and kosher options are readily available in larger urban centers with diverse populations; smaller communities may have limited availability—use apps or local directories to find certified venues.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Canada has publicly funded healthcare for residents and citizens; travelers should obtain travel insurance because non-residents typically pay for services. Major cities have well-equipped hospitals and clinics; many towns have walk-in clinics and community health centres. For emergencies call 911; for minor issues use clinics or telehealth services where available.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Canada.