Things To Do
in Canada

Canada, the second-largest country in the world by land area, is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including vast forests, mountains, and lakes, as well as vibrant cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. It boasts a multicultural society, welcoming immigrants from around the globe, and is celebrated for its commitment to inclusivity and polite demeanor.

Canada has a strong economy, driven by natural resources, technology, and a high standard of living, and is also renowned for its healthcare system and emphasis on environmental conservation.

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $100 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $50
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $3 - $4
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $150
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $100

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Toronto
morning
:

Start your day at the iconic CN Tower for panoramic views of the city. Enjoy breakfast at a nearby café in the vibrant downtown area.

afternoon
:

Visit the Royal Ontario Museum to explore Canada's cultural and natural history. Afterward, stroll through the Distillery District, exploring its unique boutiques.

evening
:

Dine at a trendy restaurant in the Kensington Market area. Finish your day with a relaxing walk along the waterfront.

day 2
Discover Banff
morning
:

Wake up early and head to Lake Louise for breathtaking views and a quick hike. Grab a hot chocolate at the lakeside café to warm up.

afternoon
:

Explore the Banff National Park, taking a scenic drive to the Icefields Parkway. Stop at various lookout points for some amazing photographs.

evening
:

Relax at a local hot spring spa to unwind after your adventures. Enjoy dinner at a cozy restaurant in downtown Banff.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Universal healthcare system providing access to medical services for all citizens
  • High quality of life with low crime rates and clean environment
  • Diverse and multicultural society, promoting inclusion and tolerance
  • Strong economy with abundant natural resources and job opportunities
  • Excellent educational institutions and high literacy rates
  • Harsh weather conditions, particularly in winter months
  • High cost of living in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver
  • Long wait times for certain medical procedures despite universal healthcare
  • Challenges in accessing remote areas, especially for indigenous communities
  • Tax burden can be high compared to some other countries

Best Activities in Canada

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Canada offers countless picturesque hiking trails through its national parks and wilderness areas, providing opportunities to explore stunning landscapes and encounter diverse wildlife.

Canoeing and Kayaking

With its abundance of lakes and rivers, Canada is an ideal destination for paddling enthusiasts, offering serene waterways and the chance to spot wildlife from a unique vantage point.

Skiing and Snowboarding

During the winter months, Canada's many world-class ski resorts attract enthusiasts from around the globe, offering pristine powder and breathtaking mountain vistas.

Camping

From coastal campgrounds to rugged backcountry sites, Canada provides a wealth of camping opportunities, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the country's natural beauty.

Tours

Uncover the best of Canada with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Canada

Visit one of these nice places.

Moraine Lake

Located in Banff National Park, Alberta, Moraine Lake offers stunning views of the turquoise blue water surrounded by towering mountains.

Peyto Lake

Also situated in Banff National Park, Alberta, Peyto Lake is known for its unique, vibrant blue color and is a favorite spot for photographers.

Cabot Trail

This scenic drive in Nova Scotia provides breathtaking views of the coastline, mountains, and the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Jasper National Park

Home to diverse wildlife, impressive mountain scenery, and beautiful lakes including Maligne Lake and Spirit Island.

Food in Canada

Canadian cuisine is diverse, influenced by indigenous, French, British, and multi-cultural immigrant flavors. It includes a range of delicious dishes, from hearty comfort foods to delicate pastries.

Canada Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Poutine

A classic Canadian dish of crispy fries topped with cheese curds and smothered in rich gravy. Must-try versions can be found at La Banquise in Montreal and Smoke's Poutinerie in Toronto.

Must-Try!

Butter Tarts

A sweet pastry consisting of butter, sugar, and eggs, often with raisins or pecans, in a flaky crust. Look for these at the iconic Betty's Pies & Tarts in Niagara-on-the-Lake or at the Kensington Market in Toronto.

Nanaimo Bars

A three-layer, no-bake dessert bar featuring a crumbly, coconut-chocolate base, a custard-flavored middle, and a glossy chocolate topping. Visit the Old City Quarter in Nanaimo, British Columbia, for the original treat.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Canada better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Granville Island Public Market

Located in Vancouver, this market offers an array of fresh produce, gourmet foods, and artisan crafts. It's an excellent spot to sample local seafood, baked goods, and ethnic cuisine from the bustling food stalls.

St. Lawrence Market

Situated in Toronto, this historic market features vendors selling meats, cheeses, baked goods, and prepared foods. Don't miss the peameal bacon sandwiches from Carousel Bakery or the bounty of international street foods available.

Weather

The climate across this vast country varies significantly from region to region, influenced by its diverse geography and size. Generally, it experiences a range of climate types from coast to coast, including maritime, continental, and subpolar climates. In the western coastal areas, particularly British Columbia, the climate tends to be milder and wetter due to the Pacific Ocean's influence. These regions enjoy mild, rainy winters and cool, dry summers. Inland areas, such as Alberta and Saskatchewan, experience a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. Temperature extremes are more pronounced here, with winter temperatures often plummeting below -30°C (-22°F) and summer temperatures soaring above 30°C (86°F). The northern regions, including the territories, have a subarctic climate, featuring long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers. Areas like Nunavut face frigid temperatures for much of the year, with the ground often covered in snow and ice for extended periods. Eastern Canada, including provinces like Ontario and Quebec, experiences a humid continental climate. This means cold winters with significant snowfall and warm, humid summers. The Great Lakes influence the climate here, leading to varied weather patterns. Overall, this country's climate is marked by its vastness and variety, presenting unique challenges and experiences across its regions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Canada, it is common to greet people with a handshake and a smile. It is polite to use titles such as Mr., Mrs., or Ms. when addressing someone unless invited to use their first name.

Respect for Diversity

Canada is a multicultural country, and it is important to show respect for different cultures, languages, and customs. Being open-minded and accepting of diversity is highly valued.

Punctuality

Punctuality is important in Canada, and being late for appointments or meetings is considered impolite. It is best to arrive on time or inform others if there will be a delay.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Canada with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Canada is characterized by a generally low crime rate, extensive healthcare services, and a robust legal system that emphasizes the rule of law and human rights. The country is recognized for its commitment to public safety through various measures, including community policing, emergency preparedness programs, and strict gun control laws. Emergency services, such as police, fire, and medical response, are well-coordinated and accessible. In addition to urban areas, rural communities also benefit from safety initiatives, although providing services can be more challenging due to geographic spread. Natural disaster preparedness is another important aspect of safety in the country, particularly in areas prone to events like wildfires, floods, and earthquakes. Government agencies at both federal and provincial levels work to ensure that residents are informed and prepared for potential emergencies. Overall, Canada boasts a high standard of living and a commitment to the well-being of its citizens, contributing to a collective sense of safety and security.

Tipping in Canada

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Canada, tipping is customary and generally expected in the service industry. It is common to tip 15-20% at restaurants, bars, and for other services such as hairdressing, taxis, and hotel staff.

Payment

In Canada, cash, debit cards, and credit cards are widely accepted for payment. Contactless payment methods such as mobile wallets and tap-to-pay cards are also increasingly popular. Canadian currency is in dollars, and there is a mix of paper bills and coins in circulation.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Canada.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to see blooming flowers and wildlife, moderate weather

Summer

Warm weather, ideal for outdoor activities and festivals

Fall

Beautiful foliage, harvest season, cooler temperatures

Winter

Snowy landscape, winter sports, holiday celebrations

Canada at Night

Nightlife in Canada is vibrant and varied, offering something for everyone across its diverse cities. In major urban centers like Toronto and Vancouver, nightlife is characterized by an abundance of clubs, bars, live music venues, and fine dining restaurants. You can find everything from chic rooftop bars and dance clubs featuring world-renowned DJs, to cozy pubs and trendy cocktail lounges. Montreal is famous for its lively nightlife, especially on St. Laurent Boulevard and in the Old Port area, where the party often continues into the early hours of the morning. The city’s European influence is evident in its array of speakeasies, jazz clubs, and late-night cafes. Calgary and Edmonton in Alberta offer a mix of laid-back bars, country music venues, and lively festivals, reflecting the province’s western heritage. On the other hand, the maritime cities like Halifax and St. John’s are known for their friendly pubs, live folk music, and a strong sense of community, with nightlife often centered around the waterfront areas. In addition to mainstream options, Canada also has a rich tapestry of niche and alternative nightlife scenes. For example, you might find underground electronic music events in Winnipeg or indie music spots in Ottawa. Furthermore, cultural and seasonal events play a significant role in Canadian nightlife. Festivals such as Nuit Blanche, the Calgary Stampede, and numerous music and film festivals infuse the cities with unique energy and attract locals and tourists alike. Canadian nightlife is further enhanced by its multicultural fabric, offering opportunities to explore diverse culinary experiences, international music scenes, and cultural events, making any night out an adventure worth remembering.

Hiking in Canada

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Banff National Park

Located in Alberta, Banff National Park offers stunning mountain scenery, numerous hiking trails, and plenty of wildlife. Popular hikes include the Plain of Six Glaciers and the Johnston Canyon Trail.

Gros Morne National Park

Situated in Newfoundland and Labrador, Gros Morne National Park features dramatic landscapes, fjords, and diverse ecosystems. The Gros Morne Mountain hike is a challenging yet rewarding trail.

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve

Located on the west coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, this park features coastal rainforests, beaches, and ocean views. The West Coast Trail is famous for its rugged terrain and beautiful scenery.

Jasper National Park

Also in Alberta, Jasper National Park is known for its stunning mountain ranges and extensive trail system. The Maligne Canyon and Pyramid Lake hikes are particularly popular.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park

This Nova Scotia park offers breathtaking coastal views and lush highland scenery. The Skyline Trail is a must-do for panoramic views of the Cabot Trail.

Yoho National Park

Located in British Columbia, Yoho National Park features waterfalls, emerald lakes, and impressive mountain vistas. Popular hikes include the Iceline Trail and Takakkaw Falls.

Waterton Lakes National Park

Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Wetland, this Alberta park showcases stunning lakes and mountains. The Crypt Lake Trail is known for its breathtaking views and unique hiking experience.

Fundy National Park

Located in New Brunswick, Fundy National Park is famous for having the highest tides in the world. The park features beautiful coastal trails, including the Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Canada through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Canada by plane.

Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ)

Located in Toronto, Ontario, YYZ is the largest and busiest airport in Canada, serving millions of passengers annually with extensive international connections.

Vancouver International Airport (YVR)

Situated in Richmond, British Columbia, YVR is known for its impressive architecture and serves as a major gateway to Asia and international destinations.

Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL)

Located in Dorval, Quebec, YUL is the second-busiest airport in Canada, offering numerous international flights, particularly to Europe and the United States.

Calgary International Airport (YYC)

YYC is located in Calgary, Alberta, and serves as a major hub for flights to Western Canada, the United States, and beyond.

Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (YOW)

Located in Ottawa, Ontario, YOW handles a significant amount of international traffic, especially to the United States and the Caribbean.

Edmonton International Airport (YEG)

YEG is located in Leduc County, Alberta, and serves as a key airport for international flights, including destinations in the USA and Asia.

Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ)

Situated in Enfield, Nova Scotia, YHZ is the main airport for Atlantic Canada, offering international flights to Europe and the USA.

Walkability

Walkability in urban environments refers to how friendly an area is to pedestrians, considering factors like safety, amenities, connectivity, and overall design. In many Canadian cities, walkability varies significantly based on the urban planning decisions made throughout the years. Major urban centers such as Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal tend to have higher levels of walkability. These cities often feature mixed-use developments, extensive public transit systems, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure like wide sidewalks, crosswalks, and traffic calming measures. Neighborhoods in these cities often have a variety of amenities within walking distance, including grocery stores, parks, schools, and cafes. In contrast, many smaller towns and suburban areas in Canada may exhibit lower walkability due to suburban sprawl, where residential areas are separated from commercial districts. Here, the reliance on automobiles is more pronounced, and pedestrians may face barriers such as lack of sidewalks, long distances between destinations, and unsafe road crossings. Recent trends indicate a growing emphasis on improving walkability across Canadian cities, with various initiatives aimed at promoting pedestrian-friendly environments, enhancing public transit, and creating vibrant urban spaces that encourage walking and community interaction.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

European Canadians

People of European descent, including British, French, Irish, Italian, German, and other ancestry.

Asian Canadians

Individuals with ancestry from various Asian countries including China, India, the Philippines, and Pakistan.

Indigenous Peoples

First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples, representing the original inhabitants of the land.

African Canadians

People of African descent, including those with ancestry from various regions in Africa and the Caribbean.

Latinx Canadians

Individuals from Latin American countries or those with Latin American ancestry.

Middle Eastern Canadians

People originating from Middle Eastern countries such as Lebanon, Syria, and Iran.

Other/Multiracial Canadians

Individuals who identify as belonging to multiple ethnic or racial backgrounds, or those not specifically categorized.

The Soul of Canada

Discover the essence of Canada through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is Canada's most popular sport, widely played at all levels, from youth leagues to professional leagues such as the NHL.

Lacrosse

Lacrosse is recognized as Canada's national summer sport, with deep historical roots within Indigenous cultures and a growing following.

Canadian Football

Canadian football is popular in Canada, characterized by its unique rules and is represented by the Canadian Football League (CFL).

Soccer

Soccer has been growing in popularity in Canada, with both men's and women's leagues and a significant following for international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity, particularly in urban areas, with the Toronto Raptors being the first Canadian team in the NBA.

Curling

Curling is a popular winter sport in Canada, known for its strategy and teamwork, with numerous championships held nationwide.

Baseball

Baseball has a rich history in Canada, with the Toronto Blue Jays as the country's only Major League Baseball team.

Figure Skating

Figure skating is widely practiced across Canada, with numerous well-known skaters and successful competitive programs.

Traffic

Traffic in Canada varies widely across its urban and rural areas, influenced by factors such as population density, geography, and climate. Major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, and Calgary experience heavy congestion, especially during peak commuting hours. These urban centers often implement public transit systems, including buses, subways, and light rail, to alleviate road congestion. On the other hand, rural areas typically have less traffic, with open roads and lower vehicle density. However, road conditions can vary significantly due to weather, with winter months often bringing snow and ice that can affect driving safety. Canada also places emphasis on the safety of pedestrians and cyclists, with initiatives to improve infrastructure for walking and biking in urban settings. In some regions, traffic regulations and enforcement are particularly strict, especially regarding speeding and impaired driving, reflecting the country’s commitment to road safety. Additionally, the country has been investing in reducing traffic emissions and improving transportation sustainability by encouraging electric vehicles and better public transit solutions. Overall, while traffic patterns can be challenging in urban locales, the diversity of the country allows for a wide range of driving experiences.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

In major cities like Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal, you'll find a wide variety of eateries offering creative and flavorful vegetarian and vegan dishes. Check out The Acorn in Vancouver, Planta in Toronto, and LOV in Montreal.

Gluten-Free Dining

Many Canadian restaurants are accommodating to gluten-free diets. Be sure to communicate your needs to the staff, and consider visiting places like The Celiac Scene in Victoria or Impact Kitchen in Toronto, which specialize in gluten-free cuisine.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Canada with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Canada is characterized by a publicly funded system that provides access to medically necessary hospital and physician services for all Canadian citizens and permanent residents. This approach is often referred to as "Medicare" and is primarily funded through taxation. Each province and territory administers its own health insurance plan, which must comply with the standards set by the Canada Health Act. Key features of the Canadian healthcare system include: 1. **Universal Coverage**: All residents have access to medically necessary healthcare services without direct payment at the point of care. This includes visits to doctors and hospital stays. 2. **Publicly Funded**: The system is funded mainly through general taxation at both the federal and provincial/territorial levels. Although the federal government provides financial support to provinces through the Canada Health Transfer, the provinces have the autonomy to determine how health care is delivered. 3. **Provincial and Territorial Jurisdiction**: Each province and territory has its own health insurance plan, allowing for variations in coverage and services. This decentralized approach means that there may be differences in what services are covered, wait times, and the availability of certain treatments. 4. **Medically Necessary Services**: The Canada Health Act mandates that all medically necessary hospital and physician services must be covered. However, services such as dental care, vision care, and prescription drugs may not be universally covered and can vary by province. 5. **Primary Care Focus**: The system emphasizes primary care, with family physicians often acting as the first point of contact. They coordinate patient care and refer patients to specialists as needed. 6. **Wait Times**: One of the challenges facing the Canadian healthcare system is wait times for certain medical procedures and specialist appointments. This issue has been a subject of public concern and policy debate. 7. **Integration of Services**: There is a growing focus on integrating services across health sectors, including primary, secondary, and community care, to improve patient outcomes and streamline care delivery. 8. **Private Sector Involvement**: While the majority of healthcare services are publicly funded, there is a mix of public and private healthcare providers. Canadians can purchase private insurance for services not covered by the public plan, such as dental and vision care. Overall, Canada takes pride in its healthcare system as a fundamental component of its national identity, emphasizing equality of access and comprehensive care for its residents. However, ongoing discussions about funding, resource allocation, and service availability continue to shape the future of healthcare in the country.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Canada.