Things To Do
in Ottawa

As the capital city of Canada, it stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Known for its picturesque Parliament Hill, with grand Victorian architecture and museums such as the National Gallery of Canada, the city reflects both the country's English and French heritage.

It also serves as a hub for culture and outdoor activities, with the Rideau Canal offering boating in the summer and becoming the world's largest skating rink in winter.

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $80 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $50
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $3 - $4
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $70 - $150
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $40 - $100

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Parliament Hill & ByWard Market
morning
:

Start your day with a guided tour of the iconic Parliament Hill, where you can learn about Canada’s political history. Don’t forget to snap a picture of the stunning architecture.

afternoon
:

Head to ByWard Market for lunch at one of the charming cafés and explore the local shops. Try some famous BeaverTails for a unique Canadian treat.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy dinner at one of the market's many restaurants. Take a leisurely stroll through the vibrant nightlife of the area.

day 2
Rideau Canal & National Gallery
morning
:

Rent a bike and ride along the beautiful Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stop at various parks and enjoy the scenic views.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Gallery of Canada to admire an impressive collection of Canadian and European art. Make sure to check out the famous Maman sculpture.

evening
:

Have a cozy dinner at a nearby restaurant featuring local cuisine. If you're up for it, enjoy a walk along the canal, especially beautiful at night.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • High quality of life and safety.
  • Rich cultural scene, including museums, art galleries, and festivals.
  • Bilingual environment with both English and French spoken.
  • Access to beautiful parks and outdoor activities.
  • Strong economy with diverse job opportunities.
  • Harsh winters with significant snowfall and cold temperatures.
  • Higher cost of living compared to some other Canadian cities.
  • Limited nightlife compared to larger cities.
  • Public transportation can be less efficient in some areas.
  • Traffic congestion during peak hours.

Best Activities in Ottawa

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Biking along the Ottawa River Pathway

Enjoy a scenic bike ride along the Ottawa River Pathway, which offers stunning views of the river and downtown Ottawa.

Hiking in Gatineau Park

Explore the beautiful trails and scenic viewpoints in Gatineau Park, just a short drive from downtown Ottawa.

Canoeing or kayaking on the Rideau Canal

Paddle along the historic Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and experience the city from a unique perspective.

Tours

Uncover the best of Ottawa with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Ottawa

Visit one of these nice places.

Parliament Hill

Offers panoramic views of the Ottawa River and downtown Ottawa, with the iconic Parliament Buildings as a backdrop.

Rideau Canal

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers picturesque views especially during the winter when it transforms into the world's largest skating rink.

Nepean Point

Located behind the National Gallery of Canada, provides stunning views of Parliament Hill, the Ottawa River, and the Alexandra Bridge.

Food in Ottawa

Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, offers a diverse and vibrant culinary scene that reflects the country's multicultural heritage. From traditional Canadian dishes to international cuisine, Ottawa has something for every palate.

Ottawa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beavertails

A popular Canadian pastry stretched into the shape of a beaver's tail, served with various toppings such as chocolate, cinnamon, or fruit. They can be found at the iconic BeaverTails stalls on the Rideau Canal Skateway and in the ByWard Market.

Must-Try!

Poutine

A classic Canadian dish featuring crispy french fries topped with cheese curds and smothered in rich gravy. Try it at places like Elgin Street Diner or Dunn’s Famous.

Maple Taffy

Made by pouring hot maple syrup onto fresh snow, which creates a sweet and chewy treat. Experience this Canadian delight at the Sugar Bush in the city or during winter festivals.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Ottawa better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

ByWard Market

One of Canada's oldest and largest public markets, offering a wide array of fresh produce, artisanal goods, and international street food stalls. Don't miss the BeaverTails stand for their famous pastries.

Sparks Street Market

A pedestrian street turned market, featuring food vendors offering diverse options ranging from gourmet hot dogs to international cuisine. Perfect for a quick and casual dining experience.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as humid continental, which means it experiences four distinct seasons with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Summers are generally warm and can be humid, with average high temperatures in July reaching around 26°C (79°F), though heatwaves can push temperatures higher. Winters are cold and snowy, with January average lows dipping to around -10°C (14°F) or lower. Snowfall is common, and the city can receive substantial accumulations, particularly in late December through February. Spring and fall are transitional seasons, where temperatures can vary widely and often fluctuate before settling into more stable conditions. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with rain and snow contributing to the annual totals. The area tends to experience more precipitation during the summer months, often in the form of thunderstorms. Overall, the climate's seasonal extremes contribute to a diverse natural environment and influence the lifestyle of its residents.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Ottawa, it's important to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. It's also common to use titles such as Mr., Mrs., or Dr. when addressing others.

Respect for Diversity

Ottawa is a diverse city, so it's important to show respect for different cultures, customs, and languages. Being open-minded and tolerant is highly valued.

Punctuality

Punctuality is highly regarded in Ottawa, so it's important to be on time for appointments, meetings, and social gatherings. Being late without a valid reason may be considered disrespectful.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Ottawa with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this Canadian capital city is generally regarded as high, with low crime rates compared to major urban centers. The community benefits from a strong partnership between residents and law enforcement, fostering a sense of security and cooperation. Emergency services are well-equipped and responsive, ensuring that assistance is accessible when needed. Neighborhoods are typically safe for families, with many areas featuring parks and recreational options that encourage outdoor activities. While violent crime is rare, like any city, there are occasional incidents of property crime, particularly in urban areas. Public transit is considered safe, and measures are in place to ensure traveler safety, such as surveillance and regular patrols. Residents and visitors can enhance their safety by following common practices, like staying aware of their surroundings and securing property properly. Overall, Ottawa is viewed as a safe and welcoming city for individuals and families alike.

Tipping in Ottawa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ottawa, Canada, it is customary to tip 15-20% at restaurants, bars, and for other services such as haircuts and taxi rides. Tipping is not mandatory, but it is considered good etiquette to show appreciation for good service.

Payment

In Ottawa, Canada, payment methods widely accepted include cash, debit/credit cards, and mobile payment options such as Apple Pay and Google Pay. Contactless payment is also common, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, with many establishments encouraging the use of electronic payment methods.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Ottawa.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Ottawa is in the spring when the city comes alive with blooming flowers and various festivals such as the Canadian Tulip Festival. Expect comfortable temperatures and the chance to witness the beauty of nature awakening after winter.

Summer

Summer is a popular time to visit Ottawa due to numerous outdoor activities, events, and festivals. Expect warm weather, bustling patios, and the opportunity to explore outdoor attractions such as parks, waterways, and bike paths.

Fall

In the fall, Ottawa's foliage turns into a spectacular display of vibrant colors, making it an ideal time for nature enthusiasts. Expect cooler temperatures and the chance to attend events like the Ottawa International Animation Festival and enjoy harvest-themed activities.

Winter

Winter in Ottawa offers a magical experience with outdoor skating, Winterlude festival, and stunning snowy landscapes. Expect cold temperatures but also the chance to enjoy winter sports and the beauty of a snowy cityscape.

Ottawa at Night

As evening descends, a vibrant and diverse nightlife emerges in the capital city. Visitors and locals alike can explore a variety of options, ranging from hip bars and pubs to elegant lounges and energetic nightclubs. The ByWard Market area serves as the epicenter of nighttime activity, offering a mix of trendy spots, live music venues, and cozy restaurants. Here, you can experience live performances that span genres from indie rock to jazz. For those seeking a cultural touch, there are theaters and performance venues like the National Arts Centre, where one can enjoy ballets, operas, and theatrical productions. Additionally, many establishments offer patios and rooftop bars that provide stunning views of the cityscape, perfect for summer nights. Craft beer enthusiasts will find plenty to love, with numerous breweries and craft beer bars showcasing locally brewed options. In winter, the atmosphere transforms, with warm, inviting interiors providing a cozy contrast to the cold outside, and events like Winterlude adding a festive spirit. Whether you're in the mood to dance the night away, enjoy a sophisticated cocktail, or simply take in some live entertainment, the city offers a little something for everyone, ensuring that the nightlife is as dynamic and multifaceted as its daytime offerings.

Hiking in Ottawa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gatineau Park

A vast park located just across the river from Ottawa, featuring a network of hiking trails ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes, with beautiful views of the Ottawa Valley.

Mount Royal Park

Situated in Montreal, it's a short drive from Ottawa and offers several scenic trails along with breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding areas.

Mer Bleue Bog

A unique wetland area featuring boardwalk trails and scenic views of the bog ecosystem, with several hiking paths ideal for nature enthusiasts.

Rideau Trail

A long-distance hiking trail that stretches from Kingston to Ottawa, offering beautiful natural landscapes and a variety of terrains.

Lansdowne Park Trails

Located within the city, this area features a network of trails that are great for walking and enjoying views of the Rideau Canal.

Tessier Park

A local park with gentle hiking trails, perfect for families and those looking to enjoy a leisurely walk in nature.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Ottawa through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Ottawa by plane.

Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ)

The largest and busiest airport in Canada, located in Mississauga, Ontario, approximately 450 km southwest of Ottawa.

Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL)

Located in Dorval, Quebec, about 150 km east of Ottawa, it is the second-largest airport in Canada.

Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (YOW)

The primary airport serving Ottawa, located about 10 km south of the city center.

Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)

Located in Buffalo, New York, approximately 550 km south of Ottawa, this airport serves as an alternative for international flights.

Syracuse Hancock International Airport (SYR)

Situated in Syracuse, New York, around 340 km southwest of Ottawa, it is another regional option for international travelers.

Plattsburgh International Airport (PBG)

Located in Plattsburgh, New York, approximately 260 km south of Ottawa, it offers various flights to tropical destinations.

Walkability

In many urban areas, walkability is often assessed based on factors such as density, mixed-use development, safety, and the quality of pedestrian infrastructure. In the context of Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, walkability is influenced by its layout, public transportation options, and the accessibility of amenities. The core of the city, particularly neighborhoods like the ByWard Market and Centretown, features a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces that encourage walking. These areas often have well-maintained sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian-friendly streets, making it easy for residents and visitors to navigate on foot. Public transportation also supports walkability by providing efficient connections to outlying neighborhoods and ensuring that locations within the city can be accessed without reliance on cars. The availability of buses and light rail services complements walking as a viable mode of transportation. However, some neighborhoods further from the downtown area might be less walkable. Areas that are primarily residential with fewer local amenities can lead to greater dependence on vehicles. That said, the city has been working to improve walkability through urban planning initiatives, including the implementation of bike lanes, pedestrian pathways, and improved public spaces. Seasonal weather is a consideration in a city like Ottawa, where winter conditions can impact the walkability experience. Efforts from the city to maintain clear sidewalks and invest in winter infrastructure are crucial for ensuring safe and enjoyable walking year-round. In summary, Ottawa presents a varied landscape of walkability, with certain urban areas promoting pedestrian activity strongly, while others still face challenges in creating a fully walkable environment. Overall, the city continues making strides toward enhancing walkability as part of its urban development strategy.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

White

Predominantly European descent, this group represents the largest demographic in Ottawa.

South Asian

This group includes individuals with origins from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.

Black

Includes individuals of African descent from various regions.

Chinese

Represents individuals with origins from China and other Chinese-speaking regions.

Arab

Includes individuals from a range of Arab countries.

Indigenous

This group includes First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples.

Filipino

Represents individuals with origins from the Philippines.

Latin American

Includes people from various countries in Latin America.

Other

A diverse group including various ethnic backgrounds not specified in other categories.

The Soul of Ottawa

Discover the essence of Ottawa through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is one of the most popular sports in Ottawa, with teams like the Ottawa Senators playing in the NHL and a strong community of amateur leagues.

Canadian Football

Canadian football has a significant following in Ottawa, especially with the Ottawa Redblacks, who compete in the Canadian Football League (CFL).

Soccer

Soccer has been growing in popularity in Ottawa, with a professional team, Atlético Ottawa, that competes in the Canadian Premier League (CPL).

Lacrosse

Lacrosse is recognized as Canada's national summer sport, and Ottawa has a rich history of lacrosse with teams in various leagues.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played in schools and community leagues, and interest has surged with the success of Canadian players in the NBA.

Rugby

Rugby is a growing sport in Ottawa, with clubs that participate in regional competitions and programs aimed at youth development.

Running

Running is immensely popular in Ottawa, with many organized events such as marathons, fun runs, and community races throughout the year.

Traffic

Traffic in this capital city can vary significantly depending on the time of day and the season. During peak commuting hours, particularly in the morning and late afternoon, roadways often experience congestion as commuters travel to and from work. The main routes, including the Queensway (Highway 417), can become heavily congested, leading to longer travel times. Public transit is available through OC Transpo, which provides bus and light rail services. The use of public transportation can ease some of the pressure on roads, but buses can also face delays during high-traffic periods. Cycling is a popular mode of transportation in the warmer months, supported by an extensive network of bike lanes and shared paths. Winter weather can complicate traffic conditions, as snow and ice may lead to slower driving and hazardous conditions. The city also organizes snow clearing efforts to maintain road safety. Overall, while Ottawa has a well-developed infrastructure, its traffic patterns reflect the challenges common in many urban areas, influenced by the city's layout and seasonal weather changes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ottawa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

Ottawa has numerous dining options for vegetarians and vegans, with many restaurants offering dedicated plant-based menus. Places like Pure Kitchen and Café My House are great choices for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet.

Gluten-Free Options

Several eateries in Ottawa cater to gluten-free diets, providing specific menus or accommodating requests. Check out The Table Vegetarian Restaurant or The Joy of Gluten Free for delicious gluten-free options.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Ottawa with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this capital city is provided through a publicly funded system, primarily through the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). Residents have access to a wide range of medical services, including hospital care, physician visits, and specialist consultations, all covered under the provincial health plan. Ottawa is served by several major hospitals, including The Ottawa Hospital, which is one of the largest in the region, providing a comprehensive range of services from emergency care to specialized treatments. Other healthcare facilities include the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO), which focuses on pediatric care, and the Montfort Hospital, which offers a bilingual healthcare environment. Public health services are provided by Ottawa Public Health, which focuses on prevention, health education, and community health initiatives. The city also has various community health centers that cater to specific populations and underserved communities, offering a range of services including primary care, mental health, and addiction services. Those seeking healthcare in Ottawa have access to a variety of healthcare professionals, including family doctors, specialists, nurses, and allied health professionals. However, like many areas in Canada, residents sometimes face challenges such as wait times for specific procedures and access to family doctors, as the demand for primary care services continues to grow. Overall, the healthcare system in Ottawa is designed to provide comprehensive care to its residents, though improvements in access and efficiency are continually sought to meet the changing needs of the population.

Discover Canada

Read more in our Canada 2024 Travel Guide.

Canada Travel Guide