Things To Do
in Wood Buffalo

Wood Buffalo is a region in northern Alberta, Canada, known for its vast wilderness and rich biodiversity. It is home to Wood Buffalo National Park, the largest national park in Canada and one of the largest in the world. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protecting the last remaining herds of wood bison and providing habitat for numerous species of wildlife.

The region also has significant oil sands deposits, which drive the local economy but also raise environmental concerns.

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $100 - $200
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $40
  • Coffee: $3 - $6
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $2 - $5
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $70 - $150
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $70

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Adventure Awaits in Wood Buffalo!
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Wood Buffalo National Park. Enjoy the serene beauty while spotting bison and other wildlife.

afternoon
:

Take a guided canoe tour on the Peace River to experience the stunning landscapes up close. Don't forget to pack a picnic lunch to enjoy along the way.

evening
:

Unwind at a local restaurant and savor authentic Canadian cuisine. Stroll through the town and soak in the peaceful evening ambiance.

day 2
Nature Escape in Wood Buffalo!
morning
:

Begin your morning with a hike on one of the park's scenic trails. Keep an eye out for migratory birds as you walk.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby Salt Plains for a unique experience exploring the natural salt flats. It's a perfect spot for photography and adventure.

evening
:

Settle down for the evening at a cozy lodge. Enjoy a warm meal while sharing stories of your day's adventures.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including Wood Buffalo National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Abundance of outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.
  • Rich Indigenous culture and history, with opportunities to learn about local First Nations communities.
  • Growing economy with opportunities in resource extraction, tourism, and conservation efforts.
  • A tight-knit community feel that fosters connections among residents.
  • Remote location can lead to isolation and limited access to urban amenities.
  • Harsh winter climate with extreme cold temperatures can be challenging for some.
  • Limited healthcare and educational facilities compared to larger cities.
  • Economic dependence on the oil and gas industry, which can lead to volatility in job availability.
  • Wildlife encounters, such as bears and moose, can pose risks in the area.

Best Activities in Wood Buffalo

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Wood Buffalo National Park

Explore the vast wilderness, observe wildlife, and enjoy hiking and camping in the largest national park in Canada.

Canoeing and Kayaking on the Athabasca River

Paddle along the scenic Athabasca River, taking in the beautiful landscapes and possibly spotting some local wildlife.

Fishing in the Peace River

Enjoy a peaceful fishing experience on the Peace River, known for its abundance of fish species including walleye and pike.

Hiking and Birdwatching in the Boreal Forest

Embark on a hike through the pristine Boreal Forest, home to diverse bird species and picturesque natural scenery.

Places to Visit in Wood Buffalo

Visit one of these nice places.

Snye Point Park

Snye Point Park offers stunning views of the Athabasca River and the city of Fort McMurray, making it a popular spot for photography and enjoying the natural landscape.

Gregoire Lake Provincial Park

Gregoire Lake Provincial Park provides picturesque views of the lake and surrounding boreal forest, offering great opportunities for photography and outdoor activities.

Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park

Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park features unique sand dune formations and diverse ecosystems, providing exceptional photo opportunities and breathtaking views of the natural landscape.

Food in Wood Buffalo

Wood Buffalo offers a diverse culinary scene that reflects its cultural heritage and natural resources. With a mix of indigenous, Canadian, and international influences, the cuisine of Wood Buffalo celebrates the region's unique flavors, incorporating fresh ingredients and traditional cooking methods.

Wood Buffalo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bison Burger

A mouthwatering burger made from locally sourced bison meat, served in various restaurants and food trucks across Wood Buffalo, with a particularly popular version at Chez Milla in Fort McMurray.

Must-Try!

Wild Berry Pie

Experience the essence of the northern wilderness in a decadent wild berry pie, available at local bakeries like Birchwood Bakery in Fort McMurray.

Sourdough Bannock

A traditional indigenous bread that can be enjoyed at Indigenous cultural events or purchased from local markets like the Fort McMurray Farmers' Market.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Fort McMurray Farmers' Market

A vibrant market offering a wide range of fresh produce, artisanal products, and street food, showcasing the local food scene and providing opportunities to taste diverse flavors from various vendors.

Wood Buffalo Food Truck Frenzy

An annual event featuring a fantastic array of food trucks, offering an assortment of street food delights representing different cuisines, perfect for sampling a variety of flavors in one location.

Weather

The climate in this northern region of Canada is characterized as subarctic, with long, very cold winters and short, warm summers. Winters typically extend from November to April, bringing heavy snowfall and frigid temperatures that can drop to -30°C (-22°F) or lower. In contrast, summers are brief, lasting from June to August, with average daily temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Rain is more common during this season, and the area experiences long daylight hours due to its northern latitude. The transitional seasons of spring and fall are relatively short and can be quite variable, with spring melting away the winter snows and fall bringing cooler temperatures. Overall, the climate is shaped by its geographical location, leading to significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Indigenous Culture

It is important to show respect for the Indigenous culture in Wood Buffalo, Canada. This includes acknowledging traditional territory and customs, and being open to learning about the history and beliefs of the local First Nations communities.

Environmental Awareness

Wood Buffalo is home to a diverse and fragile ecosystem. It is important to be mindful of the environment and to practice responsible behavior, such as practicing leave-no-trace principles and respecting wildlife habitats.

Community Involvement

Engaging with and supporting the local community is an important cultural norm in Wood Buffalo. This can include participating in local events, volunteering, and patronizing local businesses to contribute to the overall well-being of the community.

Safety

In the region, safety is influenced by various factors including community engagement, local law enforcement, emergency services, and environmental considerations. The area has a strong focus on community safety which encompasses crime prevention initiatives and programs designed to foster positive relationships between residents and authorities. Law enforcement agencies actively promote safety through community policing, which aims to build trust and encourage collaboration with residents. Regular communication regarding crime trends, neighborhood watch programs, and public safety events help to keep the community informed and involved. Emergency services, including fire, medical, and search and rescue, are well-coordinated and equipped to respond to various incidents. The region's expansive wilderness also necessitates an awareness of safety related to outdoor activities, such as wildlife encounters and natural hazards. Moreover, the community has put significant effort into addressing environmental risks, such as those stemming from industrial activities. Regular safety audits and environmental monitoring are part of the approach to ensure that both residents and the local ecosystem are protected. Overall, the concerted efforts of the authorities and the engaging of residents in safety matters contribute to a sense of security and well-being in the community.

Tipping in Wood Buffalo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Wood Buffalo, Canada, tipping is a common practice in the service industry. It is customary to tip around 15-20% at restaurants, bars, and for other services such as hairdressers, taxi drivers, and hotel staff.

Payment

Payment in Wood Buffalo, Canada is predominantly cashless, with credit and debit cards widely accepted. Mobile payment methods and e-transfers are also popular. Cash is still accepted but less commonly used for everyday transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (June-August)

Best time to visit for warmer weather, longer days, and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.

Fall (September-November)

Ideal for witnessing beautiful autumn foliage, bird migrations, and cooler temperatures perfect for outdoor exploration.

Winter (December-February)

Offers a chance to experience snow-covered landscapes, winter sports like snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, and potential for viewing the Northern Lights.

Spring (March-May)

A time when the park is coming back to life with melting snow, budding plants, and wildlife activity. Great for birdwatching and observing the seasonal changes.

Wood Buffalo at Night

Nightlife in the Wood Buffalo region, which includes the urban center of Fort McMurray, offers a diverse array of activities and venues for both residents and visitors. Local bars and pubs often feature live music, ranging from local bands to touring artists, creating an engaging atmosphere for music lovers. Popular spots like The Canadian Brewhouse and Wood Buffalo Brewing Co. are known for their lively environments, craft beers, and hearty pub fare. For those seeking a more relaxed evening, the region has several lounges and casual dining options where patrons can enjoy a quiet drink or a meal with friends. Places like Surekha’s on the Snye and Original Joe’s offer a more laid-back vibe with excellent food and drink selections. Cultural and entertainment events also play a significant role in Wood Buffalo's nightlife. The area hosts various festivals, theater performances, and comedy nights, providing a range of entertainment options. The Keyano Theatre & Arts Centre in Fort McMurray frequently showcases plays, musicals, and live performances that attract diverse audiences. In addition to traditional nightlife venues, outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the natural beauty of the region even after the sun sets. Northern Lights viewing is a popular nighttime activity, especially during the winter months when the aurora borealis is most visible in the clear, dark skies. Though it may not have the same bustling nightlife scene as larger metropolitan areas, Wood Buffalo offers a unique blend of community-focused events, cultural experiences, and natural beauty that creates a memorable night out for everyone.

Hiking in Wood Buffalo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mildred Lake Trail

A scenic loop trail that offers stunning views of Mildred Lake and the surrounding wilderness. Ideal for both hiking and nature photography.

Boreal Trail

Located within Wood Buffalo National Park, this trail meanders through dense forest and wetlands, showcasing the diverse flora and fauna of the region.

Athabasca Dunes

A unique hiking experience with sandy dunes and rare vegetation. This area offers a variety of trails, with options for both easy and challenging hikes.

Fitzgerald Trail

A moderately challenging trail that provides access to beautiful viewpoints of the surrounding landscape, perfect for a day hike.

Salt Plains Lookout

A short hike leading to a viewpoint overlooking the salt plains, offering panoramic views of the unique geological formations.

Aiports

How to reach Wood Buffalo by plane.

Fort McMurray International Airport (YMM)

The main airport serving Fort McMurray and the Wood Buffalo region, offering domestic flights and limited international connections.

Edmonton International Airport (YEG)

Located approximately 450 kilometers south of Wood Buffalo, this is the largest airport in Alberta, providing a wide range of domestic and international flights.

Calgary International Airport (YYC)

About 700 kilometers south of Wood Buffalo, Calgary International Airport is a major airport in Canada, serving national and international destinations.

Grande Prairie Airport (YQU)

Located approximately 250 kilometers to the southwest, this airport serves the Grande Prairie region with domestic flights.

Lloydminster Airport (YLL)

Around 300 kilometers southeast of Wood Buffalo, Lloydminster Airport provides regional flights in Canada.

Walkability

In the region characterized by diverse landscapes and a focus on community development, walkability varies significantly within its neighborhoods and urban areas. The primary urban center features a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces that can encourage walking. Sidewalks, crosswalks, and pathways are often integrated into the planning to promote pedestrian accessibility. However, many parts of the area may still be reliant on vehicles due to the expansive nature of the land and the distribution of amenities. While urban areas may offer somewhat higher walkability scores—with accessible parks, schools, and shops—more remote or rural regions can pose challenges for pedestrians, such as limited sidewalks or long distances between destinations. Efforts to enhance walkability may involve community planning initiatives aimed at increasing density in certain areas, improving infrastructure, and creating a more pedestrian-friendly environment to promote healthier lifestyles and reduce dependency on cars. Overall, while some areas encourage walking, the level of walkability can be influenced by various factors, including town planning and environmental design.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

White

Predominantly of European descent, making up a significant portion of the population in Wood Buffalo.

Indigenous Peoples

Includes First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities, contributing to the cultural diversity of the region.

Asian

Comprising various nationalities, including Filipino, Chinese, and Indian communities.

Black

Represents individuals of African descent, including both immigrants and long-term residents.

Hispanic/Latino

Includes residents with origins from Latin American countries or Hispanic roots.

Other

This group captures individuals from various smaller demographic backgrounds not classified above.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Hockey

Ice hockey is one of the most popular sports in Wood Buffalo, with many local teams and facilities supporting both youth and adult leagues.

Football

American football enjoys significant popularity, with a strong community presence and local teams participating in various leagues.

Soccer

Soccer is a growing sport in Wood Buffalo, with many youth programs and adult leagues fostering community engagement and competition.

Running

Running events and clubs are popular among residents, with various races and marathons held throughout the year.

Lacrosse

Lacrosse has been increasing in popularity, with both field and box lacrosse being played among local youth and adults.

Baseball

Baseball is enjoyed by many in Wood Buffalo, with organized leagues for people of all ages and skill levels.

Curling

Curling is a favored winter sport in the region, with dedicated facilities and a vibrant curling community.

Golf

Golfing is popular during the summer months, with several courses available for community members to enjoy.

Swimming

Swimming is a favored recreational activity in Wood Buffalo, with pools and swim teams serving the community.

Cross-country Skiing

Due to the region's climate, cross-country skiing is a popular winter sport, with many trails and clubs supporting enthusiasts.

Traffic

Nestled in the northeastern part of Alberta, the region experiences a mix of urban and rural traffic patterns. The main routes are high-traffic highways and local access roads, which often see increased congestion during peak times, particularly around major facilities or during events. The area's unique geography can lead to challenges such as varying weather conditions, which can impact road conditions significantly. Heavy rains or snow can slow down traffic and lead to safety concerns. Additionally, the presence of industrial activities in the region contributes to a larger volume of commercial vehicles, further influencing traffic dynamics. In more populated areas, like Fort McMurray, the traffic is characterized by the daily commute of residents, with congestion often seen during rush hour. The local infrastructure is continually adapting to the growing population and industrial demands, aiming to keep up with the evolving traffic needs. Residents often benefit from initiatives aimed at improving traffic flow, such as the introduction of new roadworks, traffic management systems, and ongoing maintenance efforts. However, the integration of transportation options, including public transit facilities, remains a focal point for future development to alleviate road congestion and enhance mobility in the area.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Wood Buffalo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants in Wood Buffalo offer creative and delicious vegetarian and vegan dishes, such as Buddha bowls, plant-based burgers, and tofu stir-fries, ensuring a range of options for those with plant-based dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Choices

Several establishments in Wood Buffalo provide gluten-free menu items, including pasta dishes, pizzas, and dedicated gluten-free bakery items, catering to individuals with gluten intolerances or Celiac disease.

Healthcare

Located in northern Alberta, this region boasts a diverse range of healthcare services aimed at meeting the needs of its population. The healthcare system here is primarily administered through Alberta Health Services (AHS), which provides public health, hospital services, and community-based care. Healthcare facilities in the area include the Northern Lights Health Centre in Fort McMurray, which serves as the main hospital, offering a variety of services, including emergency care, surgery, and specialized medical services. In addition to this central facility, there are several community health centers and clinics that offer outpatient services, preventive care, and chronic disease management. The region faces unique challenges, such as a growing population due to economic development, particularly in the oil and gas industries. This growth can lead to increased pressure on healthcare services. Accessibility can also be an issue in remote areas, with some communities requiring travel for specialized care. Public health initiatives are crucial in the region, focusing on health promotion, disease prevention, and community wellness. The healthcare system here aims to adapt to the needs of a diverse population, including Indigenous communities and transient workers. Overall, the healthcare landscape in this northern Alberta region strives to provide comprehensive care while addressing the specific challenges posed by its demographics and economic context.

Discover Canada

Read more in our Canada 2024 Travel Guide.

Canada Travel Guide