Things To Do
in Wood Buffalo

Wood Buffalo is a vast northern region in northeastern Alberta, characterized by boreal forests, wetlands, and expansive wilderness surrounding Fort McMurray and Wood Buffalo National Park. The area blends Indigenous heritage, frontier energy development, and pristine natural landscapes that host iconic wildlife and wetlands. Visitors encounter dramatic seasonal shifts, from deep winter cold to brief, sun-filled summers with abundant wildlife activity.

The region offers a rare mix of urban amenities in Fort McMurray and untouched wilderness within protected parks, making it a unique northern destination.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Fort Smith
morning
:

Begin your day with a hearty breakfast at a local café, soaking in the warmth of the community. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the historic Fort Smith area, admiring the quaint architecture and learning about the town's rich history. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Fort Smith Heritage Museum, where you'll discover artifacts that tell the story of Indigenous and settler life in the region.

afternoon
:

After a morning of exploration, grab lunch at a nearby restaurant that offers local cuisine, perhaps featuring fresh fish from the nearby rivers. Following your meal, embark on a guided tour of the Wood Buffalo National Park, where you can witness the vast landscapes and diverse wildlife, including bison and migratory birds. This immersive experience will deepen your understanding of the park's ecological significance and the efforts to preserve it.

evening
:

As the sun sets, return to Fort Smith and enjoy a relaxed dinner at a cozy bistro, where you can savor dishes made with locally sourced ingredients. After dinner, take a leisurely walk along the Slave River, watching the sky transform into a canvas of colors as the day fades away. If you're lucky, you may catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights dancing above, providing a magical end to your day.

day 2
Wildlife Viewing in Wood Buffalo National Park
morning
:

Start your day early with a packed breakfast to maximize your wildlife viewing opportunities in Wood Buffalo National Park. Join a guided tour that focuses on spotting the park's incredible fauna, including bison, elk, and various bird species, while learning about their habitats. The morning light provides perfect conditions for photography, so be sure to have your camera ready.

afternoon
:

After a fruitful morning, enjoy a picnic lunch amidst nature, surrounded by the serenity of the park. In the afternoon, continue your exploration by visiting the nearby salt plains or the stunning Peace River area, where you can see unique geological formations and possibly spot even more wildlife. Engage with your guide to learn about the conservation efforts in place to protect this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

evening
:

As evening approaches, return to your accommodation to refresh, then head out for dinner at a local restaurant that specializes in regional dishes. Post-dinner, consider joining a night tour that allows for stargazing in this dark sky preserve, where the clarity of the night sky reveals countless stars and constellations. This peaceful experience will leave you in awe of the natural beauty surrounding Wood Buffalo.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$15-25 CAD
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$60-110 CAD
🏨Hotel room per night$120-260 CAD
🛒Groceries per week$100-250 CAD
🚗Gasoline (per liter)$1.40-1.80 CAD

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Vast wilderness and close proximity to Fort McMurray urban amenities
  • Rich wildlife viewing and dramatic seasonal scenery
  • Strong Indigenous heritage and Northern Canadian culture
  • Remote location with long travel times from major hubs
  • Extreme winter conditions and variable summer mosquitoes
  • Limited public transit outside the city core

Places to Visit in Wood Buffalo

Visit one of these nice places.

Fort McMurray Downtown Skyline at Sunset

Riverside vantage with the river, bridges, and city lights reflecting in golden hour glow.

Oil Sands Discovery Centre Exterior

Industrial architecture and reflective surfaces, best captured at dawn or dusk when the light is softer.

Wood Buffalo National Park Salt Flats

Expansive, otherworldly flats with boreal forest framing; dramatic wide-angle shots, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Clearwater River and Urban Murals

River views paired with public art and murals in Fort McMurray for colorful, documentary-style photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Wood Buffalo

Wood Buffalo’s cuisine blends Indigenous ingredients, northern game meats, freshwater fish, wild berries, and bread-based fare like bannock. Expect hearty, hearty regional dishes that emphasize locally sourced ingredients and simple, comforting flavors that withstand the cold season.

Wood Buffalo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bannock with berry jam

A classic flatbread served warm, often paired with local berry jams or savory toppings.

Must-Try!

Caribou or moose stew

Slow-cooked game meat stew with root vegetables and herbs, a staple during colder months.

Arctic char with herbs

Freshwater fish prepared simply with herbs; a popular choice in regional eateries and lodges.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Fort McMurray Farmers Market

Seasonal market featuring local produce, baked goods, and craft stalls; great for sampling regional flavors.

Climate Guide

Weather

Wood Buffalo has a subarctic climate with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Winter temperatures frequently drop well below freezing, while summer highs can reach the 20s Celsius. Spring and fall are brief with rapidly changing conditions and variable precipitation. If traveling year-round, prepare for extreme temperature ranges and rapidly changing weather patterns.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Wildlife Respect

Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, do not feed animals, and dispose of trash properly to protect ecosystems.

Indigenous and Cultural Sensitivity

Respect Indigenous territories, heritage sites, and local customs; ask for permission when visiting culturally sensitive areas.

Dress and Weather

In cold seasons, dress in layers and protect extremities; when indoors, remove hats in some venues as a sign of respect.

Safety Guide

Safety

Be bear-aware in wilderness areas: store food properly, carry bear spray where advised, and follow park guidelines. Road conditions can be hazardous in winter; never travel alone in remote regions without emergency supplies. In urban areas, stay aware of nightlife and personal safety practices and follow local advisories.

Tipping in Wood Buffalo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary in Canada. In restaurants, a 15-20% tip for good service is common; people also tip taxi drivers and hotel staff similarly.

Payment Methods

Cash, debit, and credit cards are widely accepted; contactless payments are common. ATMs are available in Fort McMurray; some remote lodges may require advance payment or bank transfers.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Long days with abundant wildlife activity; mosquitoes can be persistent; bring repellent, lightweight layers, and sun protection. Fire restrictions may apply during dry periods; stay hydrated and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late evening.

Winter

Very cold temperatures with heavy snowfall and limited daylight; dress in multiple insulating layers, waterproof outerwear, and insulated footwear. Driving can be hazardous; carry emergency supplies and check weather advisories.

Spring

Melt and mud in transitional trails; wildlife begins to emerge; temperatures vary widely. Pack waterproof gear and allow extra time for travel as trails may be soft.

Fall

Cool to chilly days with changing colors in boreal forests; earlier sunsets and possible hunting seasons. Dress in layers and carry a flashlight for dusk activities.

Nightlife Guide

Wood Buffalo at Night

Fort McMurray offers casual pubs, live music venues, and small bars where locals gather after work. Expect a laid-back scene with sports bars and restaurants that host occasional events; nightlife is modest compared with larger cities but the community atmosphere is friendly and welcoming.

Hiking in Wood Buffalo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Wood Buffalo National Park trails

Gentle to moderate hikes through boreal forest, wetlands, and access to wildlife viewing.

Athabasca River Trail

Riverside hikes with scenic views of the water and surrounding forested landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Wood Buffalo by plane.

Fort McMurray International Airport (YMM)

Primary regional gateway with connections to Edmonton and Calgary; car rental and shuttle services available.

Edmonton International Airport (YEG)

Major hub offering extensive domestic and international flights; accessible by road or air link from Fort McMurray.

Calgary International Airport (YYC)

Another major hub with broad connections; often used for long-haul itineraries via air routing.

Getting Around

Walkability

In Fort McMurray’s city center, walkability is reasonable with sidewalks, shops, and services within reach. The broader Wood Buffalo region is highly car-dependent due to distance between communities and parks, with limited public transit outside the urban core.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous communities

Includes Cree and Dene heritage alongside Métis populations, contributing to a diverse cultural landscape.

Non-Indigenous residents

Residents connected to the oil sands industry, service sectors, and local communities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Hockey

Winter staple with local leagues, rinks, and community centers.

Snowmobiling

Widely enjoyed on winter trails across frozen lakes and forests.

Fishing

Seasonal fishing in rivers and lakes around the region.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic within Fort McMurray is generally manageable, with occasional congestion around peak hours downtown. Public transit is limited outside the city core; winter road conditions can affect travel times, and remote routes may require extra preparation and a reliable vehicle.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Wood Buffalo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many menus offer veggie-focused dishes; look for grain bowls, salads, roasted vegetables, and bannock-based sides. When in doubt, ask for dairy or egg substitutes and request vegetable-forward options.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is anchored by the Northern Lights Regional Health Centre in Fort McMurray, with additional clinics and specialty services available regionally. In remote communities, access may require travel to larger centers; emergency services are available in the city and major towns.

Discover Canada

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