Things To Do
in Ghana

Ghana is a vibrant West African nation known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant contributions to the arts, particularly in music and textiles. It boasts a dynamic economy, heavily reliant on agriculture, gold mining, and a rapidly growing technology sector.

With its peaceful democratic governance, scenic coastal landscapes, historic forts, and welcoming communities, Ghana serves as a pivotal example of progress and cultural richness in Africa.

  • "Me da wo ase" - Thank you
  • "Yɛn ara nsɛm" - It's our matter
  • "Ɛyɛ" - It is good
  • "Odo yɛ" - Love is
  • "Kɔtɔkɔ" - Go well

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Accra
morning
:

Arrive in Accra and check into your hotel. Take some time to refresh before starting your exploration.

afternoon
:

Visit the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum to learn about Ghana’s first president. Next, explore the bustling markets to experience local culture.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant offering traditional Ghanaian stew. Stroll along the coast at Labadi Beach for a relaxing end to your first day.

day 2
Accra Sightseeing
morning
:

Start with a visit to the Independence Arch and Memorial. Take some photos in this historic area.

afternoon
:

Explore the W.E.B. Du Bois Center for a glimpse into African-American history. Visit the Art Centre for Arts and Crafts for souvenirs.

evening
:

Dine at a rooftop restaurant with a view of the city. Relax and enjoy live music that showcases Ghanaian culture.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diversity
  • Stable democracy and political environment
  • Abundant natural resources, including gold and cocoa
  • Warm and welcoming people
  • Growing economy with opportunities in various sectors including tourism and agriculture
  • Vibrant music and arts scene
  • Infrastructure challenges, particularly in rural areas
  • High unemployment rates, especially among youth
  • Healthcare system struggles with accessibility and quality
  • Corruption in some government sectors
  • Environmental issues, including deforestation and pollution
  • Limited access to quality education in some regions

Best Activities in Ghana

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Akuapem Hills

Enjoy a scenic hike in the lush Akuapem Hills, offering stunning views and diverse flora and fauna.

Visit Mole National Park

Explore Ghana's largest wildlife refuge, home to elephants, antelopes, and birds, and offering amazing safaris and walking tours.

Beach activities in Busua

Relax on the beautiful beaches of Busua and enjoy activities such as swimming, surfing, and beach volleyball.

Canopy Walk in Kakum National Park

Experience the thrill of walking on the canopy bridges suspended high above the rainforest floor, offering an unparalleled perspective of the flora and fauna.

Tours

Uncover the best of Ghana with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Ghana

Visit one of these nice places.

Wli Waterfalls

Located in the Volta Region, Wli Waterfalls offers a spectacular view and photo opportunity with its twin falls and surrounding lush scenery.

Cape Coast Castle

This historical site provides not only a stunning coastal view but also a poignant photo opportunity, as it is a reminder of Ghana's colonial history.

Mole National Park

The park's savannah landscape and abundant wildlife present fantastic photo opportunities, especially during safaris or from the panoramic Mole Motel viewpoint.

Kakum National Park Canopy Walkway

This iconic attraction allows for incredible views from the treetops and provides unique photo opportunities of the rainforest canopy.

Food in Ghana

Ghanaian cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and vibrant use of spices. It often features a combination of starchy staples, fresh seafood, and flavorful sauces. Traditional Ghanaian dishes are a reflection of the country's cultural diversity, with influences from various regions and ethnic groups.

Ghana Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Jollof Rice

Jollof rice is a popular one-pot dish made with rice, tomatoes, onions, and a blend of spices. It's typically served with chicken, fish, or fried plantains. For an authentic experience, try it at Buka Restaurant in Accra.

Must-Try!

Banku and Tilapia

Banku is a fermented corn and cassava dough, often paired with grilled tilapia and served with a spicy pepper sauce. For a true taste of this dish, visit the Labadi Beach area in Accra where you'll find several seaside restaurants serving fresh Banku and Tilapia.

Kelewele

Kelewele is a beloved street snack made of spicy, fried plantains. You can find vendors selling Kelewele in various neighborhoods, particularly in the evenings when it's a popular choice for a quick and flavorful bite.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Ghana better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Makola Market

Makola Market in Accra is a bustling hub of activity where you can find an array of street food options, fresh produce, and local spices. Be sure to try the waakye, a traditional Ghanaian dish with rice and beans, sold by vendors within the market.

Osu Night Market

The Osu Night Market offers a lively atmosphere and an abundance of street food choices, from grilled meats to fufu (pounded cassava and plantain) with light soup. It's an excellent place to sample an assortment of Ghanaian street foods in a vibrant setting.

Weather

Located along the equator, the climate features a tropical pattern characterized by two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Temperatures are typically high throughout the year, with averages ranging from 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 90°F), depending on the region. The wet season occurs from April to October, with heaviest rains generally in June and September. This period is marked by high humidity, particularly in the coastal regions, while the northern areas experience slightly less rainfall. The dry season, from November to March, brings lower humidity and higher temperatures, especially in the northern regions. Harmattan winds can blow from the Sahara, resulting in cooler temperatures and dusty conditions in December and January. Regional variations exist; the coastal areas experience more consistent rainfall, while the northern regions are drier and experience a pronounced dry season. Overall, the climate supports diverse ecosystems and agriculture, significantly influencing the lifestyle and economy of the region.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Ghana, greetings are very important and it is customary to greet people with enthusiasm and respect. Handshakes are common, and it is polite to use the right hand when giving or receiving items.

Dress Code

Ghanaians generally dress modestly, particularly in rural areas and traditional settings. It is important to dress modestly and respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites or attending traditional events.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Ghanaian culture. It is important to show deference and courtesy to older individuals, and it is customary to use titles such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.' when addressing older people.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Ghana with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the country encompasses various aspects, including crime rates, road safety, health risks, and emergency services. While many areas are generally safe for residents and visitors, it's important to remain vigilant and aware of potential risks. Crime, particularly in urban areas, can include petty theft, pickpocketing, and occasionally more serious offenses. Travelers are advised to take precautions, such as being aware of their surroundings, avoiding walking alone at night, and securing valuables. Road safety can be a concern, as driving conditions may vary significantly and traffic rules are sometimes not strictly followed. It is advisable to use reputable transportation services or drivers familiar with local conditions. Health considerations include preventive measures against common diseases, and travelers should be aware of necessary vaccinations, malaria risk, and access to medical facilities. Emergency services vary in efficiency; thus, knowing local contact numbers and locations of hospitals can be beneficial. Overall, while safety is manageable, awareness and sensible precautions are necessary for a secure experience.

Tipping in Ghana

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ghana, tipping is a common practice in the service industry. It is customary to tip hotel staff, tour guides, taxi drivers, and restaurant servers. The amount typically ranges from 5-10% of the total bill, but it is ultimately at the discretion of the individual.

Payment

Cash is the primary method of payment in Ghana, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. However, credit and debit cards are becoming more widely accepted in larger cities. Mobile money services such as M-Pesa and MTN Mobile Money are also popular for peer-to-peer transfers and bill payments.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Ghana.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to March)

Best time to visit Ghana for warm weather, cultural festivals, and wildlife viewing. Ideal for exploring beaches and enjoying outdoor activities.

Rainy season (April to October)

Expect heavy rainfall, lush green landscapes, and the possibility of encountering fewer tourists. Some areas may experience humidity and an increase in mosquito activity.

Ghana at Night

Nightlife in Ghana is a vibrant and dynamic experience, offering a unique blend of modernity and rich cultural traditions. Major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi are bustling with various entertainment options that cater to both locals and tourists. In Accra, the capital city, Osu is a prime hotspot known for its lively bars, clubs, and restaurants. Streets like Oxford Street become a hub of activity, with energetic crowds, music, and an array of street food vendors. High-end clubs such as Twist, Carbon, and Plot 7 attract a fashionable crowd with their sophisticated interiors, top-notch DJs, and a mix of international and Afrobeat music. For those interested in a more laid-back ambiance, the beachfront areas offer cozy lounges and beach bars. Places like Labadi Beach and Kokrobite provide settings where visitors can enjoy live bands, bonfires, and traditional drumming and dancing under the starlit sky. Live music is a cornerstone of Ghanaian nightlife, reflecting the country's rich musical heritage. Highlife, hiplife, reggae, and contemporary Afrobeat performances can be found at venues like the +233 Jazz Bar & Grill or the Republic Bar & Grill. These spots often feature both renowned artists and up-and-coming musicians, creating a lively and authentic atmosphere. In Kumasi, the nightlife scene is equally engaging, with numerous bars and nightclubs spread across the city. The city center and neighborhoods like Adum and Asokwa house popular spots where locals and visitors come together to unwind and dance the night away. Safety and hospitality are notable aspects of enjoying nightlife in Ghana. While the atmosphere is generally welcoming and friendly, it's always advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions, just as you would in any major city. Additionally, local cuisine plays a significant role in the nightlife experience. Street food vendors and late-night eateries offer a range of delicious Ghanaian dishes such as kebabs, jollof rice, fried plantains, and waakye, ensuring that party-goers have plenty of options to satisfy their late-night cravings. Overall, nightlife in Ghana is an eclectic mix of music, dance, food, and cultural expression, reflecting the country's diverse and vibrant spirit. Whether you seek high-energy nightclubs or intimate live music venues, Ghana has something to offer for every kind of night owl.

Hiking in Ghana

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Aburi Mountains

Located near Accra, the Aburi Mountains offer scenic trails with panoramic views, lush greenery, and the opportunity to explore botanical gardens.

Kakum National Park

Located in the Central Region, Kakum National Park features canopy walkways and diverse wildlife, making it an excellent hiking destination.

Ankasa Conservation Area

This protected area in the Western Region offers rugged terrain and beautiful rainforest trails, ideal for experienced hikers.

Boi River Trail

Situated in the Eastern Region, this trail follows the Boi River, providing a mix of hiking and opportunities for birdwatching.

Akwapim Ridge

Stretching from the Eastern Region to Accra, Akwapim Ridge offers various trails with diverse landscapes and is popular among local hikers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Ghana through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Ghana by plane.

Kotoka International Airport (ACC)

Located in Accra, Ghana, it is the main international airport serving Ghana.

Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport (COO)

Located in Cotonou, Benin, it's a key regional airport offering international flights.

Lomé–Tokoin Airport (LFW)

Located in Lomé, Togo, this airport serves as an international gateway for travelers.

Abidjan Felix Houphouet Boigny Airport (ABJ)

Located in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, it is one of the major airports in West Africa.

Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, Kenya, it is the busiest airport in East Africa with numerous international connections.

Accra Kotoka International Airport (ACC)

This airport serves as the main gateway to Ghana from various international locations.

Louis Pasteur Airport (BKO)

Located in Bamako, Mali, this airport connects Mali to international destinations.

Walkability

Walkability in urban areas often reflects the overall infrastructure, urban planning, and cultural aspects that encourage or discourage walking as a mode of transportation. In many cities, including those in Ghana, walkability can vary significantly based on location, with some neighborhoods better equipped for pedestrians than others. In many urban settings, the presence of sidewalks can be inconsistent, and where they do exist, they may not always be well-maintained. This can pose challenges for pedestrians, especially during the rainy season when flooding can obstruct pathways. Additionally, traffic congestion and a lack of pedestrian crossings can deter walking, as navigating busy roads safely becomes a concern. Culturally, walking is a common practice for many people, particularly in densely populated areas where public transport may be limited or where commuting distances are short. Markets, schools, and other essential services are often located within walking distance for many residents. However, perceived safety, both from traffic and petty crime, can impact how frequently residents choose to walk. Efforts to improve walkability are increasingly becoming part of urban development discussions, with some cities exploring pedestrian-friendly initiatives, such as creating dedicated walkways, improving lighting, and enhancing public transport accessibility. Overall, while walking remains an essential aspect of daily life for many, ongoing infrastructure improvements and urban planning efforts are needed to enhance the pedestrian experience.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ewe

A major ethnic group primarily located in the Volta Region, known for their rich cultural heritage and traditions.

Ashanti

One of the largest ethnic groups in Ghana, primarily found in the Ashanti Region, known for their historical kingdom and contributions to cocoa production.

Mole-Dagbani

A significant ethnic group in the northern regions of Ghana, comprising the Dagbani-speaking people of the Dagbon kingdom.

Fante

An ethnic group from the Central Region, part of the Akan family, known for fishing and trade activities.

Ga-Dangme

An ethnic group in the Greater Accra Region, known for their traditions related to the sea and urban development.

Akuapem

An Akan ethnic group found in the Eastern Region, recognized for their contributions to education and culture.

Nzema

An ethnic group located in the Western Region, known for their agricultural practices and cultural festivals.

Sefwi

A group in the Western Region, known for farming activities, particularly cocoa cultivation.

Bono

An ethnic group in the Bono Region, recognized for their traditional crafts and agricultural practices.

Gurma

A smaller ethnic group primarily found in the northern regions of Ghana, known for their agricultural and pastoral activities.

The Soul of Ghana

Discover the essence of Ghana through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in Ghana, football is a national passion with a rich history. The Ghana national team, known as the Black Stars, has achieved significant success in international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball has been rapidly gaining popularity in Ghana, particularly among the youth. The presence of local leagues and the performance of Ghanaians in international competitions have contributed to its growth.

Athletics

Athletics, including track and field events, is widely practiced in schools and communities. Ghana has produced several notable athletes who have excelled in various competitions.

Boxing

Boxing has a strong following in Ghana, producing world-class boxers who have made their mark on the international stage. The sport enjoys significant media coverage and fan support.

Cricket

Cricket is steadily growing in popularity, particularly among schools and local clubs. The Ghana Cricket Association works to promote the sport and develop talent.

Traffic

In recent years, traffic in the country has become increasingly congested, especially in urban areas like Accra and Kumasi. The rapid population growth, combined with limited infrastructure development, has led to a surge in the number of vehicles on the roads. In major cities, you'll often find a mix of different modes of transportation, including personal cars, shared taxis, tro-tros (mini-buses), and motorcycles. These modes coexist in a somewhat chaotic manner, with the tro-tros and shared taxis frequently picking up and dropping off passengers along the roads, adding to the congestion. Road conditions vary significantly; while some major highways are relatively well-maintained, many smaller roads can be poorly surfaced and are prone to flooding during the rainy season, further complicating transit. Traffic jams are common during peak hours, leading to increased travel times. Moreover, informal parking practices can contribute to blockages, as vehicles often line up along busy streets, narrowing available lanes. While some drivers adhere to traffic regulations, many do not, resulting in a tendency for aggressive driving and disregard for lane discipline. The presence of police and traffic officers can help, but enforcement is inconsistent. Overall, navigating the traffic can be a test of patience, but for many, it is also part of daily life, reflecting the vibrancy and dynamic nature of urban living in the country.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Ghanaian cuisine prominently features fish and meat, many restaurants and eateries now offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives. Places like Bistro 22 in Accra and Tea Baa in Kumasi are known for their diverse veg-friendly menus.

Gluten-free Choices

Individuals with gluten restrictions can find several options in Ghanaian cuisine. Dishes like waakye (rice and beans) and kenkey (fermented maize dumplings) are naturally gluten-free, and many restaurants are accommodating to dietary needs.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Ghana with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country features a mix of public, private, and traditional medical systems. The government plays a significant role in healthcare delivery, primarily through the Ministry of Health, which oversees public health facilities and programs. The healthcare system is divided into several tiers: primary, secondary, and tertiary care. At the primary level, community health services are provided through health centers and clinics, which serve as the first point of contact for patients. Secondary care is offered at district hospitals, while tertiary care is provided at teaching hospitals and specialized medical facilities, which handle more complex cases. The National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) was introduced to improve access to healthcare by providing financial coverage for a range of health services. While it has increased access for many, challenges remain, including funding deficits and issues with claims processing. Despite improvements, the healthcare system faces significant challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and varying quality of care across urban and rural areas. Non-communicable diseases and infectious diseases remain concerns, and maternal and child health indicators show room for improvement. Traditional medicine is widely practiced and often used in conjunction with conventional healthcare. Overall, efforts are ongoing to enhance the system’s efficiency, accessibility, and quality to meet the needs of the population effectively.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ghana.