Things To Do
in Wa

Wa is the administrative and cultural capital of Ghana’s Upper West Region, set in a hot savannah landscape and known for its strong traditional institutions. The town combines a bustling market economy with significant cultural sites such as the Wa Naa’s Palace and nearby historic villages and reserves. Visitors come for community-based wildlife experiences, local festivals, and an authentic northern Ghanaian daily life that’s less touristy than southern cities.

Infrastructure is basic compared with Accra or Kumasi, but Wa offers warm hospitality, vibrant markets and easy access to nearby nature reserves and cultural heritage sites.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Wa Central Mosque, a stunning architectural marvel that showcases traditional Islamic design. After soaking in the atmosphere, stroll through the local market where vendors sell colorful textiles, spices, and handcrafted goods. Engage with friendly locals who are eager to share their culture and stories.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional Ghanaian lunch at a local eatery, sampling dishes like jollof rice and banku. Afterward, visit the Wa Palace, the official residence of the traditional ruler, to learn about the history and significance of the chieftaincy in the region. Take some time to explore the nearby artisan workshops, where you can see craftsmen at work creating beautiful handmade items.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local bar or café to enjoy live music and dance performances that showcase the vibrant culture of Wa. Sip on a refreshing drink while mingling with locals and fellow travelers, soaking in the lively atmosphere. End your day by trying out some street food delicacies before returning to your accommodation.

day 2
Nature Walk at the Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary
morning
:

Start your morning with a guided nature walk in the Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary, where you'll have the chance to spot hippopotamuses in their natural habitat. The serene beauty of the sanctuary, filled with lush vegetation and serene waters, offers a perfect setting for wildlife observation. Listen to your guide share fascinating insights about the local ecosystem and its inhabitants.

afternoon
:

After the walk, enjoy a picnic lunch by the riverbank, surrounded by nature. Take time to relax and soak in the tranquil environment, watching birds and other wildlife. In the afternoon, embark on a canoe ride along the river for a different perspective of the sanctuary while keeping an eye out for hippos and various bird species.

evening
:

Return to Wa and unwind at your accommodation after a day full of adventure. Enjoy a leisurely dinner at a local restaurant, trying out more Ghanaian dishes that tantalize your taste buds. As night falls, reflect on your day's experiences and prepare for another exciting adventure ahead.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-5
🏨Basic guesthouse / budget hotel (per night)$15-40
🚌Local shared minibus (trotro) / short taxi$0.30-2
💧Bottled water (1.5 L)$0.50-1.00
Coffee or soft drink$0.50-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic northern Ghanaian culture and strong community hospitality
  • Access to community-led wildlife experiences like the Wechiau Hippo Sanctuary
  • Vibrant local markets and traditional crafts
  • Lower costs and fewer tourists than southern Ghana
  • Limited infrastructure and fewer tourist services compared with major cities
  • Seasonal road and travel difficulties during the rainy season
  • Fewer dining and nightlife options—less variety for international tastes
  • Medical facilities are basic; serious care may require travel to Tamale or Accra
  • "Maakye" - Good morning (Twi)
  • "Meda wo ase" - Thank you (Twi)
  • "Ina kwana?" - Good morning / How are you? (Hausa)
  • "Na gode" - Thank you (Hausa)
  • "Don Allah" - Please / Excuse me (Hausa)

Places to Visit in Wa

Visit one of these nice places.

Wa Naa’s Palace

Iconic traditional architecture and murals; excellent for portrait and cultural photography—ask permission before photographing inside or officials.

Wa Central Market

Lively scenes of daily trade, colorful textiles and food stalls—great for candid street photography and close-ups of produce and crafts.

Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary

River landscapes and hippos along the Black Volta provide dramatic wildlife shots—early morning or late afternoon light is best.

Gwollu Historic Sites

Ancient defensive walls, memorials and traditional compounds offering atmospheric heritage photography.

Savannah Landscapes at Sunset

Open fields, termite mounds and acacia trees frame dramatic sunsets—perfect for wide-angle landscape photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Wa

Wa’s cuisine reflects northern Ghana’s savannah staples: millet, sorghum, maize, yams and local greens, combined into hearty porridges and soups. Meals are typically simple, flavorful and communal, often served in small 'chop bars' (local eateries). Street food is affordable and good for trying quick local snacks, while local beverages include pito (fermented millet beer) and soft drinks.

Wa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tuo Zaafi (TZ)

A thick maize- or millet-based staple often served with ayoyo (jute leaf) soup or groundnut soup; widely available in chop bars around Wa.

Must-Try!

Tuwo/Millet Porridge and Sauce

Local millet or sorghum porridge eaten with various meat or vegetable stews; a filling everyday meal.

Koose and Kuli-Kuli

Koose are deep-fried bean cakes popular for breakfast or snacks; kuli-kuli is a crunchy spiced peanut snack sold in markets.

Pito

A traditional fermented millet drink served in community bars—mildly sour and often enjoyed socially in the evenings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Wa Central Market

The largest market in town; great for fresh produce, spices, snacks and sampling street food from stalls and chop bars.

Market-side Chop Bars

Scattered around the market and bus stations; best places to try TZ, soups and local stews at very affordable prices.

Climate Guide

Weather

Wa has a hot semi-arid/savannah climate with two main seasons: a long dry season (with Harmattan dust between December and February) and a wet season from May through October. Temperatures are highest in March–April, often exceeding 30–35°C (86–95°F), while nights can be pleasantly cool during the dry season. Rainfall is concentrated in a few months and can make rural roads difficult to navigate.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Polite greetings are important—use formal salutations with elders and always greet when entering homes or shops. Shake hands and use the right hand for giving and receiving items.

Photographing People

Ask permission before photographing individuals, especially elders and traditional leaders; some ceremonies or sacred sites prohibit photography without clearance.

Dress and Modesty

Dress conservatively—cover shoulders and legs when visiting religious sites or rural communities; traditional wear is widely respected.

Chiefs and Protocol

If you are invited to a palace or durbar, follow the lead of your host, show deference to elders and avoid outspoken criticism of cultural practices.

Safety Guide

Safety

Wa is generally safe for visitors, but exercise common-sense precautions: watch for petty theft in markets, avoid walking alone after dark in poorly lit areas, and secure valuables. Road travel at night is riskier due to poor lighting and variable road conditions—use reputable drivers. Health risks include malaria and diarrheal illness—use mosquito protection, drink bottled or boiled water, and carry a basic first-aid kit. For serious medical issues, major hospitals are in Tamale or Accra.

Tipping in Wa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not mandatory in Wa but small tips are appreciated for good service—round up taxi fares or leave a small amount for guides and hotel staff.

Payment Methods

Cash (Ghanaian cedi) is king for most transactions; mobile money services (MTN Mobile Money) are commonly used locally. ATMs may be limited—withdraw enough cash in Tamale or a larger town and carry small notes for markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November–March)

Sunny days and cool nights, especially December–February during the Harmattan when dust from the Sahara reduces visibility and cools temperatures; expect dusty conditions and bring sun protection and a light jacket for evenings.

Harmattan (Late December–February)

Dry, dusty winds that lower humidity and morning visibility—pack moisturizers, eye protection and plan outdoor photography around midday when dust settles.

Rainy Season (May–October)

Warm, humid conditions with most rainfall between June and September; roads—especially dirt tracks—can become difficult, so plan transport accordingly and expect fewer long-distance excursions during heavy rains.

Hot Season (March–April)

Hottest part of the year with high daytime temperatures—stay hydrated, avoid mid-day exertion and wear lightweight breathable clothing.

Nightlife Guide

Wa at Night

Wa’s nightlife is low-key and community-oriented: expect small bars, local music venues, and social gatherings rather than large clubs. Evenings often center on pito bars, hotel lounges and occasional live music or student events; late-night options are limited, so plan any long-distance travel earlier in the evening.

Hiking in Wa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gbele Resource Reserve Trails

Guided trails in the reserve offer opportunities to see wildlife, including antelope and many bird species; requires a longer drive and a ranger guide.

Wechiau riverside walks

Walking routes along the Black Volta near the hippo sanctuary provide birdwatching and scenic river views—best with a local guide.

Gwollu heritage walk

Short heritage walks around Gwollu’s defensive walls and village sites combine history with gentle walking and great photo opportunities.

Airports

How to reach Wa by plane.

Wa Airport (WZA)

Small domestic airport serving Wa with limited scheduled flights and charter options; check current services before traveling, as schedules can change.

Tamale Airport (TML)

Larger regional airport with regular domestic connections to Accra and other cities—commonly used gateway to northern Ghana and about a 2–3 hour drive from Wa depending on road conditions.

Kotoka International Airport (ACC) - Accra

Ghana’s main international airport; most international visitors arrive here and then connect via domestic flights or road travel to Tamale or Wa.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Wa is moderately walkable—markets, shops and many services cluster in town and are reachable on foot. However, heat and dust can make long walks uncomfortable; use shade, carry water and avoid walking long distances during midday. For outlying attractions and reserves, motor transport is necessary.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Waala (Wala) people

The indigenous ethnic group of the area, central to the town’s traditional authority and cultural life.

Dagaaba and other Gur-speaking groups

Neighboring ethnic groups present in the wider Upper West Region with their own languages and traditions.

Hausa and trader communities

Hausa-speaking traders and merchants play a significant role in markets and commerce; Hausa is often a lingua franca for trade.

Fulani (nomadic herders)

Fulani pastoralists move through the region and contribute to the livestock economy and cultural diversity.

Students and young professionals

Students (including those at the University for Development Studies campus) and young traders add vibrancy to town life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Ghana, widely played and watched in Wa with local leagues and youth teams.

Traditional wrestling and local games

Traditional physical contests and community games appear at festivals and durbars—important in cultural celebrations.

Athletics and informal sports

Running and informal team sports are common, especially among students and youth; school competitions are popular community events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Wa is generally light compared with larger Ghanaian cities, but road quality varies—paved main roads in town are manageable while many rural roads are unpaved and can be difficult in the rainy season. Shared minibuses ('trotros'), taxis and motorcycle taxis are common; negotiate fares in advance for motorcycles. Allow extra travel time during rains or when traveling to reserves.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Wa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are possible with staples like TZ, millet porridge and vegetable soups; always ask if stews are made with fish or meat stock.

Vegan

Vegan choices exist but can be limited—stick to plain porridges and vegetable stews and confirm the absence of fish/eggs/dairy in preparation.

Halal

Many traders and eateries accommodate halal diets informally; Hausa-run stalls often serve halal meat, but ask to confirm.

Food Allergies

Peanuts are common in sauces and snacks—notify vendors clearly and avoid groundnut-based stews if allergic.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Wa has healthcare facilities including the Wa Regional Hospital, clinics and private practitioners for routine care. Pharmacies are available for basic medicines. For advanced diagnostics or specialist care, patients are typically referred to Tamale Teaching Hospital or Accra. Bring any necessary prescriptions, malaria prophylaxis if advised, and travel health insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed.

Discover Ghana

Read more in our Ghana 2025 Travel Guide.

Ghana Travel Guide