Things To Do
in Bawku

Bawku is a vibrant border town in Ghana's Upper East Region, known for its bustling markets and diverse cultural tapestry. Nestled near the Burkina Faso border, it serves as a key trading hub where goods, ideas, and traditions mingle. The town's daily rhythm revolves around market days, religious centers, and rural interludes that showcase northern Ghanaian life.

Visitors should expect warm hospitality, colorful fabrics, and an authentic snapshot of regional culture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Bawku's Cultural Heritage
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the vibrant Bawku Market, where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and witness the hustle and bustle of traders selling their goods. Engage with friendly local vendors and sample traditional snacks like kelewele and chinchinga. As you stroll through the market, take note of the colorful textiles and crafts that showcase the rich heritage of the Bawku people.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local eatery, head to the Bawku Museum, where you can learn about the history and traditions of the Mamprusi and Kusasi people. The museum houses artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the region's past, providing insight into its cultural landscape. Spend some time chatting with the museum curator for a deeper understanding of the local customs and practices.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a leisurely walk around the outskirts of Bawku, observing the serene landscapes that envelop the town. Stop by a local café for a taste of refreshing palm wine while mingling with the locals. End your day with a traditional Ghanaian dinner featuring jollof rice and grilled chicken, savoring the flavors of the region.

day 2
Nature Walks and Birdwatching
morning
:

Kick off the day early with a guided nature walk in the nearby Bawku Hills, where you can enjoy the breathtaking landscapes and diverse flora. Keep your eyes peeled for local bird species, as this area is a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts. The crisp morning air and the sounds of wildlife create an invigorating atmosphere for exploration.

afternoon
:

After your nature walk, enjoy a picnic lunch amidst the lush greenery, surrounded by the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves. In the early afternoon, continue your adventure by visiting the nearby Bawku Wildlife Reserve, where you can spot a variety of animal species in their natural habitat. Take plenty of photographs to capture the beauty of the reserve and its inhabitants.

evening
:

As dusk approaches, return to Bawku and unwind at a local restaurant, sipping on freshly made smoothies and enjoying the vibrant atmosphere. Reflect on your day's adventures while mingling with fellow travelers and locals. To end the evening, consider attending a traditional dance performance to immerse yourself further in the local culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-7
🥤Bottle of water or soft drink$0.5-1.5
🚕Local taxi or shared ride$2-5
🏨Budget lodging per night$15-40
Coffee or tea at a cafe$0.5-2.5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Vibrant market life and genuine cultural experiences
  • Warm hospitality and access to northern Ghanaian cuisine
  • Limited nightlife and fewer formal tourist amenities
  • Travel can involve long drives on rural roads and variable sanitation facilities
  • "Agoo" - Hello / Attention please
  • "Meda wo ase" - Thank you
  • "Mepa wo kyɛw" - Please
  • "Ɛyɛ" - Okay / It is good
  • "Wo deɛ" - You there / Excuse me

Places to Visit in Bawku

Visit one of these nice places.

Bawku Central Market at sunrise

Colorful stalls, baskets, and vendors as the day starts; vibrant textures and candid street scenes.

Kusasi cultural center or bead stalls

Intricate beadwork, textiles, and workshop activity offering compelling porches of color and craft details.

Mosque courtyards and city streets

Architectural lines and daily life in soft morning light; always respect privacy and request permission when photographing people or interiors.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bawku

Northern Ghanaian cuisine is hearty and shared, with millet and sorghum-based dishes, rich stews, and street-food snacks that showcase rustic flavor and communal eating.

Bawku Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tuo Zaafi (TZ) with Ayoyo soup

A thick maize or millet dough served with a leafy Ayoyo soup; a staple comfort dish common in the region.

Must-Try!

Yam with Pepper Sauce

Boiled yam served with a spicy tomato-pepper sauce and vegetables; a simple, satisfying meal.

Chichinga (Grilled Kebabs)

Skewered meat seasoned with local spices and grilled over open flames; easy to find at markets and street corners.

Konkonte with Soup

Dried cassava flour dumplings served with hearty soup; a traditional, filling option for travelers.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bawku Central Market

A bustling hub for grains, greens, peppers, and ready-to-eat street foods; great for sampling local flavors and ingredients.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bawku has a hot, semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The Harmattan can bring cool mornings and dusty air between late fall and winter, followed by very hot days in the dry season. The rainy season brings regular showers, higher humidity, and mud in some areas, impacting travel and outdoor plans. Overall, prepare for heat, occasional rain, and clear skies for much of the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and respect

Greet elders politely with a handshake; address people with courtesy and show respect for local customs and religious sites.

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly, especially in markets and religious spaces; avoid revealing clothing and remove hats when indoors in some settings.

Photography norms

Ask permission before photographing people or sacred spaces; be discreet and respectful when taking pictures of daily life.

Left-hand caution

Use the right hand for giving or receiving items and greetings; the left hand is considered less appropriate in some contexts.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should remain aware of petty theft in crowded markets and protect valuables. Carry water, use sunscreen, and stay hydrated in hot weather. As a border town, plan ahead for road travel and check current local advisories; hire a reputable local guide for longer village excursions and avoid isolated areas after dark. Mosques and religious sites should be treated with respect, and photography should be conducted with consent.

Tipping in Bawku

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are appreciated for good service, especially in eateries and taxis; round up or leave 5-10% where appropriate.

Payment Methods

Cash in Ghanaian Cedi is most widely accepted; mobile money (MTN, AirtelTigo) is common for small payments; some places may accept US dollars but less reliably.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot days with low humidity; carry water, wear breathable clothing, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.

Dry Harmattan (Mid-Oct to Feb)

Cool mornings and dusty air; layer clothing, use sunglasses, and be prepared for cooler nights.

Rainy Season (Jun to Oct)

Expect regular showers and muddy streets; wear waterproof footwear and bring a compact rain jacket; markets remain active but some paths may be slick.

Nightlife Guide

Bawku at Night

Nightlife in Bawku is modest and community-focused, with tea houses and small neighborhood eateries offering conversations, music, and late meals. Expect a quiet atmosphere after dusk, with emphasis on family and community gatherings rather than modern clubs. Respect local customs during religious periods and observe quiet hours in residential areas.

Hiking in Bawku

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Rural savanna trails near Bawku

Unmarked, scenic paths through farmlands and open scrub; hire a local guide for safety and to learn about plants and terrain.

Edge-of-town viewpoints

Short, rewarding walks to overlooklines where sunset photography opportunities abound; best with a guide or local companion.

Airports

How to reach Bawku by plane.

Bolgatanga Airport

Regional airport with domestic flights; serves as a common gateway to the Upper East Region and connects to Accra and other major cities. From Bolgatanga, road transfer to Bawku takes several hours.

Tamale (International) Airport

Major international gateway in the north; more flight options and connections, followed by a long road transfer to Bawku.

Ouagadougou International Airport (Burkina Faso)

A practical cross-border option for travelers combining a border crossing with overland travel to Bawku; expect longer travel times but access to international routes.

Getting Around

Walkability

Bawku's town center is compact and walkable for short distances, but some areas outside the market require transportation. Sidewalks and conditions can vary, so plan for uneven surfaces and be mindful of traffic when crossing streets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kusasi (Kusaasi)

The predominant cultural and linguistic group in Bawku, with deep roots in the town’s ceremonies, textiles, and markets.

Other communities

People from neighboring regions and ethnic groups—including Mamprusi and Gurunsi—contribute to the town's diverse social fabric.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across communities; local leagues and pickup games are common in the evenings and weekends.

Athletics

Track and field activities, especially among youth in schools and community centers.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic tends to be light in the early morning and late evening but can increase at market days and during religious gatherings. Public transport consists mainly of shared taxis and minibuses; roads can become dusty or muddy depending on the season, so plan extra travel time when heading to rural areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bawku.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarians can enjoy yam and plantain dishes, millet porridge, and vegetable stews. Request no meat stock and opt for tomato-based sauces; bringing snacks is wise for longer outings.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are available in the town and nearby regional centers, with primary clinics offering essential care and referrals to larger hospitals in regional capitals. Travelers should bring a basic medical kit, ensure routine vaccinations, and consider malaria prophylaxis; know the locations of nearest clinics before heading to rural areas.

Discover Ghana

Read more in our Ghana 2025 Travel Guide.

Ghana Travel Guide