Things To Do
in Nepal

Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, nestled in the Himalayas between China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. It is renowned for its diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth.

This culturally rich country is known for its ancient history, vibrant traditions, and as a major destination for mountaineers, trekkers, and those interested in exploring its spiritual heritage.

  • "Timi lai kasto chha?" - How are you?
  • "Dhanyabad" - Thank you
  • "Ma sanchai chhu" - I am fine
  • "Kripaya" - Please
  • "Tapaiko naam ke ho?" - What is your name?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Kathmandu Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Swayambhunath Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Spend some time observing the monkeys and local worshippers at this sacred place.

afternoon
:

Head to the bustling Thamel district for lunch and some shopping. Explore local crafts, souvenirs, and try some delicious Nepali cuisine.

evening
:

As the sun sets, visit the Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest in the world. Spend your evening sipping tea at a nearby café while watching the locals perform their rituals.

day 2
Pokhara Adventure
morning
:

Begin your morning at Phewa Lake, where you can rent a canoe and paddle across the serene waters. Enjoy the stunning views of the Annapurna mountain range in the backdrop.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the World Peace Pagoda, a stunning stupa that offers breathtaking views of the lake and hills. Take a leisurely hike back down, stopping for photos along the way.

evening
:

Stroll along the lakeside promenade at sunset. Enjoy a quiet dinner at one of the many lakeside restaurants, sampling local delicacies.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diversity, offering a unique experience for travelers.
  • Home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, attracting trekkers and climbers.
  • Affordable living costs, making it accessible for both locals and tourists.
  • Friendly and hospitable people, known for their warm welcome.
  • Breathtaking natural beauty, including mountains, hills, and plains.
  • Opportunities for adventure tourism, such as trekking, rafting, and wildlife safaris.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including limited transportation options and unreliable internet access.
  • Political instability and occasional strikes can disrupt daily life and tourism.
  • Natural disasters, such as earthquakes and landslides, pose risks to safety.
  • Healthcare facilities may be lacking in rural areas and can be basic in cities.
  • Environmental issues, including deforestation and pollution, can affect quality of life.
  • Limited job opportunities in certain sectors, leading to high youth unemployment.

Best Activities in Nepal

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Trekking in the Himalayas

Explore the breathtaking trails and majestic mountains of the Himalayas while immersing yourself in the rich culture and landscapes of Nepal.

White Water Rafting

Experience thrilling whitewater rafting adventures on the rivers of Nepal, offering a perfect blend of adrenaline-pumping excitement and stunning natural scenery.

Jungle Safari in Chitwan National Park

Embark on a wildlife-filled journey through the lush jungles of Chitwan National Park, home to diverse flora and fauna including the majestic Bengal tiger and one-horned rhinoceros.

Paragliding in Pokhara

Soar through the skies and soak in breathtaking aerial vistas of the Pokhara Valley and the Annapurna Range while indulging in the exhilarating adventure of paragliding.

Tours

Uncover the best of Nepal with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Nepal

Visit one of these nice places.

Mount Everest Base Camp

Stunning views of the world's tallest mountain and surrounding Himalayas.

Pokhara

Beautiful lakeside city with views of the Annapurna mountain range and serene landscapes.

Nagarkot

Scenic hill station offering panoramic views of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest on clear days.

Bandipur

Picturesque hilltop town with sweeping views of the Himalayas and traditional Newari architecture.

Food in Nepal

Nepali cuisine is a blend of flavors from its diverse ethnic groups and regions, offering a variety of unique dishes influenced by Indian, Tibetan, and Thai culinary traditions. Staple ingredients such as rice, lentils, and spices like cumin, coriander, and turmeric are prevalent in Nepali cooking.

Nepal Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dal Bhat

A traditional Nepali meal consisting of lentil soup (dal), served with steamed rice (bhat), and often accompanied by vegetables, pickles, and sometimes meat.

Must-Try!

Momos

These popular dumplings are typically filled with minced meat or vegetables, then steamed or fried, and are commonly served with a spicy dipping sauce.

Newari Cuisine

Try local Newari dishes such as Yomari (steamed dumplings filled with sweetened sesame seeds), Bara (black lentil patties), and Choila (spiced and grilled meat). Indulge in a Newari feast at traditional Newari restaurants in Kathmandu's old town.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Nepal better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Asan Tole Market

Located in Kathmandu, this bustling market offers a wide array of street food options, fresh produce, and local snacks such as chatpate (spicy fruit and snack mix) and sel roti (traditional rice donuts).

Indra Chowk

Famous for its street food stalls, this vibrant square in Kathmandu is an ideal spot to sample local delicacies like samosas, grilled meats, and assorted chaats.

Weather

The climate in this region is highly diverse, influenced by variations in altitude and geography. The southern lowland areas, known as the Terai, experience a subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. This region can be quite humid, especially during the monsoon season, which typically occurs from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall. As you move northward into the hilly and mountainous regions, the climate shifts to a more temperate and cool climate. The mid-hills experience four distinct seasons: a hot summer, a rainy monsoon, a cool autumn, and a cold winter. Temperatures can vary significantly with altitude, and the weather can change rapidly. In the higher altitudes, particularly in the Himalayan region, the climate becomes alpine. Here, summers are short and cool, and winters are long and extremely cold, with significant snowfall. Above certain elevations, the climate is characterized by permanent glaciers and snow. Overall, the diverse climatic zones allow for a wide range of ecosystems and biodiversity, making it a unique area for both natural beauty and agriculture. The variations in climate also pose challenges for agriculture, water resources, and the livelihoods of the local population.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Nepal, it is common to greet others with the traditional 'Namaste' gesture, which involves joining the palms of the hands together and bowing slightly. This is a sign of respect and is widely used in social interactions.

Dress Code

When visiting religious sites or participating in traditional events, it is important to dress modestly and respectfully. This often means covering shoulders and legs, and removing footwear before entering the premises.

Respecting Elders

Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Nepalese culture. It is common to address elders using respectful terms and to show deference to their wisdom and experience.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Nepal with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the country can vary widely depending on the region and specific circumstances. Travelers and residents should be aware of several factors that can influence safety. 1. **Natural Disasters**: Nepal is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, and floods due to its mountainous terrain and monsoon climate. The 2015 earthquake highlighted the need for preparedness in both urban and rural areas. 2. **Health Risks**: The availability of healthcare services can differ greatly between urban and rural areas. Travelers should be cautious about food and water safety and consider vaccinations and malaria prevention, depending on the region they plan to visit. 3. **Road Safety**: Road conditions can be poor, and driving standards may not meet those found in more developed countries. Traffic can be chaotic in cities, with a mix of vehicles, pedestrians, and livestock, leading to a higher risk of accidents. 4. **Petty Crime**: In urban areas, petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft can occur. It’s advisable to take standard precautions, like being aware of one's surroundings and securing valuables. 5. **Political Stability**: While the political situation in Nepal has stabilized in recent years, occasional protests and strikes can disrupt travel plans. It's important to stay informed and avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place. 6. **Trekking Safety**: The country is popular for trekking, and while many trails are well-trodden and regulated, trekkers should be aware of altitude sickness and ensure they are adequately prepared for physical challenges. Following guidelines, hiring local guides, and respecting local customs can enhance safety. Overall, while Nepal offers unique experiences and breathtaking landscapes, travelers should remain vigilant, plan adequately, and be aware of their surroundings.

Tipping in Nepal

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Nepal, but it is appreciated in the hospitality industry. It is not expected, but if you receive exceptional service, a small tip is a gesture of appreciation.

Payment

Cash is the primary mode of payment in Nepal, especially in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are becoming more widely accepted in urban areas, but it is still advisable to carry cash. Mobile payment systems are also gaining popularity in urban areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Nepal.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Best time to visit Nepal, with blooming rhododendrons and clear skies. Good for trekking and mountaineering.

Summer (June to August)

Monsoon season with heavy rainfall, not recommended for trekking due to muddy trails and limited mountain views.

Autumn (September to November)

Excellent time to visit Nepal, with clear skies, mild temperatures, and festive atmosphere. Peak season for trekking and outdoor activities.

Winter (December to February)

Cold weather in the mountains, but lower altitudes offer pleasant temperatures. Good for cultural tours and wildlife viewing.

Nepal at Night

Nightlife in Nepal offers a diverse range of experiences, blending modern entertainment with cultural uniqueness. In Kathmandu, the Thamel neighborhood is the epicenter of nighttime activities, bustling with lively bars, clubs, and restaurants where both locals and tourists mingle. Live music is a staple, with many venues showcasing Nepali bands and international acts playing everything from traditional Nepali tunes to rock and jazz. Pokhara, another popular destination, also boasts a vibrant nightlife scene. Lakeside bars and clubs provide stunning views of Phewa Lake, creating a laid-back yet animated atmosphere. Here, you can enjoy a relaxed evening with acoustic performances or dance the night away in more energetic venues. Cultural performances are an integral part of the nocturnal scene, with many spots offering traditional Nepali dance and music shows. These performances provide insight into Nepal’s rich heritage, making for a unique and enriching night out. For those who seek more low-key activities, night markets and late-night eateries offer a taste of local life. Street food vendors serve delicious Nepali snacks, and night markets bustle with activity, providing a different way to explore the local culture. Finally, adventure seekers might enjoy night-time treks or camping experiences in the mountainous regions, where the clear skies offer breathtaking stargazing opportunities. Overall, nightlife in Nepal is an eclectic mix of modern pleasures and cultural experiences, catering to a wide range of interests and preferences.

Hiking in Nepal

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Annapurna Circuit

A classic trekking route that takes you around the Annapurna mountain range, offering stunning views of the peaks, diverse landscapes, and a chance to experience local culture.

Everest Base Camp

A famous trekking destination that allows adventurers to reach the base of the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest, while experiencing breathtaking views and rich Sherpa culture.

Langtang Valley

A beautiful trekking area located north of Kathmandu, known for its lush forests, stunning mountain scenery, and unique Tamang culture.

Gosaikunda

A sacred alpine lake located in Langtang National Park, known for its beauty and religious significance, often visited by trekkers and pilgrims alike.

Poon Hill

A popular viewpoint for sunrise over the Annapurna range, easily accessible from Ghorepani, making it perfect for shorter treks.

Rara Lake

The largest lake in Nepal, located in Rara National Park, known for its stunning blue color and serene surroundings, ideal for both hiking and nature lovers.

Makalu Base Camp

A less crowded trekking destination taking you to the base camp of Makalu, the fifth highest peak in the world, featuring diverse flora and fauna.

Stupa at Lumbini

The birthplace of Lord Buddha, where you can hike around the sacred site that includes multiple monasteries, gardens, and historical significance.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Nepal through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Nepal by plane.

Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM)

The main international airport in Nepal, located in Kathmandu.

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)

Located in Delhi, India, this is one of the busiest airports in the region.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM)

Located in Mumbai, India, it is one of the major international airports in India.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)

Located in Kolkata, India, this airport serves as a gateway for flights to the northeastern region of India and Nepal.

Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)

One of the major airports in Southeast Asia, located in Bangkok, Thailand.

Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport (SZX)

Located in Shenzhen, China, this airport connects with many international destinations.

Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU)

Located in Chengdu, China, it serves as a significant hub for flights to and from Nepal.

Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL)

Located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, it is a major international gateway.

Dubai International Airport (DXB)

Located in Dubai, UAE, it is one of the busiest international airports in the world.

Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)

Located in Hong Kong, it serves as a significant international hub.

Walkability

Walkability in the context of Nepal is influenced by its diverse geography, urban planning, cultural practices, and infrastructure challenges. In many areas, especially in urban centers like Kathmandu, walkability can be significantly impacted by factors such as narrow roads, crowded pedestrian pathways, and a mix of vehicular traffic. The urban environment often presents a maze of streets that are not always designed with pedestrians in mind, leading to congestion and safety concerns. Sidewalks can be inconsistent, and in rural areas, walking paths may be poorly maintained, making it challenging for residents to navigate safely. Despite these challenges, walking remains a vital mode of transportation for many people, especially in less motorized areas. The local culture values walking, and in many regions, it serves as a primary means of getting around, whether it's for commuting to work, attending markets, or visiting family. Recent efforts in urban planning aim to improve walkability through better infrastructure, public spaces, and pedestrian-friendly policies. Initiatives may include creating wider sidewalks, establishing pedestrian zones, and improving street lighting to enhance safety. Overall, while walkability in Nepal faces significant challenges, there is a strong foundation of walking culture and ongoing efforts to improve pedestrian experiences in both urban and rural settings.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Khas Arya

A dominant group comprising various ethnicities including Bahun and Chhetri, traditionally considered the upper caste in Nepali society.

Magar

An ethnic group primarily found in the hilly regions of Nepal, known for their rich culture and traditions.

Tharu

Indigenous people of the Terai region, recognized for their distinct language, culture, and lifestyle.

Tamang

A Tibetan Buddhist ethnic group located mainly in the hilly regions, known for their unique traditions and customs.

Newar

Inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley, known for their rich history, unique language, and vibrant festivals.

Sherpa

An ethnic group renowned for their mountaineering skills, residing primarily in the mountainous regions of Nepal.

Gurung

An ethnic group popular for their history as soldiers and their distinct culture, residing mostly in the central hilly region.

Other Indigenous Groups

Includes various smaller ethnic communities with unique cultures and languages spread throughout Nepal.

The Soul of Nepal

Discover the essence of Nepal through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Nepal, drawing large crowds and featuring numerous local clubs and a national team.

Cricket

Cricket has rapidly gained popularity in Nepal, with a growing fan base and the national team participating in international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played in schools and colleges, with a vibrant community and ongoing local tournaments.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular sport, especially among women, with many local and national tournaments taking place.

Badminton

Badminton is enjoyed by many in Nepal, both recreationally and competitively, with various clubs and tournaments.

Traditional Sports

Traditional sports like 'Dandi Biyo' and 'Mukna' are also played widely, reflecting the cultural heritage of the country.

Traffic

Traffic in the country is known for its chaotic and unpredictable nature, influenced by a combination of narrow roads, a diverse range of vehicles, and the challenging mountainous terrain. The road infrastructure varies significantly, with some areas featuring well-maintained highways while others have poorly kept rural roads that can become difficult to navigate, especially during the monsoon season. In urban centers, particularly in the capital city, traffic congestion is a daily occurrence, exacerbated by a high number of vehicles, including motorcycles, cars, buses, and trucks. Street vendors, pedestrians, and animals often share the roads, contributing to the lively yet challenging driving conditions. In the hilly regions, the roads can be winding and steep, requiring careful maneuvering. Public transportation plays a significant role, with a mix of local buses, microbuses, and taxis servicing both urban and rural areas, but they can be overcrowded and inconsistent in schedules. During festivals and holidays, traffic can become even more congested due to increased travel, further complicating the already busy roadways. Overall, navigating traffic requires patience and adaptability, as drivers must remain alert to the ever-changing dynamics of the roads.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Nepal offers a variety of vegetarian and vegan fare, especially in urban areas. Many restaurants and cafes provide dedicated menus or can customize dishes to accommodate these dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Choices

While traditional Nepali cuisine heavily features rice, some dishes may contain wheat-based elements. However, an increasing number of eateries now offer gluten-free alternatives, particularly in tourist-centric areas.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Nepal with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with significant challenges and developments in recent years. The public healthcare system is largely government-funded and aims to provide basic healthcare services, particularly in rural and remote areas. However, the system often faces issues such as resource constraints, infrastructure deficits, and a shortage of trained healthcare professionals. Access to healthcare can be uneven, with urban areas typically having better facilities and services compared to rural regions. The government has been working to improve healthcare access through various national health policies and programs, including efforts to enhance maternal and child health, reduce communicable diseases, and improve overall health infrastructure. The private healthcare sector has been growing rapidly, offering a range of services that often attract those who can afford the higher costs associated with private care. This sector tends to provide better amenities and shorter wait times, leading to a dual-system dynamic where the quality of care can vary significantly based on socioeconomic status. Despite advancements, the healthcare system faces ongoing challenges such as inadequate health insurance coverage, high out-of-pocket expenses for patients, and health disparities among different population groups. Efforts to address these issues include initiatives to expand health insurance coverage and improve public health facilities. Overall, while there have been positive developments in the healthcare landscape, significant work remains to ensure equitable and quality healthcare for all citizens.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nepal.