Things To Do
in Janakpur

Janakpur, located in southeastern Nepal, is a historically significant city known for its religious and cultural heritage. It is considered to be the birthplace of Hindu goddess Sita according to the epic Ramayana. The city is famous for its stunning Janaki Temple, a major pilgrimage site for Hindu devotees.

Janakpur is also known for its intricate Mithila art, which adorns many homes and buildings in the region.

  • "Timi lai kasto chha?" - How are you?
  • "Dhanyabad" - Thank you
  • "Ma sanchai chhu" - I am fine
  • "Kripaya" - Please
  • "Tapaiko naam ke ho?" - What is your name?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Cultural Exploration
morning
:

Visit the Janaki Mandir, an impressive temple known for its intricate architecture. Take time to observe the local worshippers and the vibrant atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby Ram Mandir, another significant religious site. Enjoy the tranquil surroundings and immerse yourself in the spiritual environment.

evening
:

Stroll around the local bazaars and shop for traditional handicrafts. Savor delicious street food from local vendors.

day 2
Nature Retreat
morning
:

Take a peaceful walk in the gardens of Janaki Mandir. The lush greenery and serene atmosphere are perfect for relaxation.

afternoon
:

Head to nearby Janakpur Dham park for a picnic. Enjoy the nature trails and observe the local wildlife.

evening
:

Relax at a local café, sipping on traditional Nepali tea. Watch the sunset as you unwind from your day.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with historical significance, including the Janaki Mandir.
  • Beautiful natural scenery, including the nearby Terai region and lakes.
  • Strong community spirit and friendly locals.
  • Religious significance for Hindus, attracting pilgrims and tourists.
  • Growing tourism opportunities and local crafts.
  • Limited infrastructure and access to modern amenities.
  • Challenges with transportation and connectivity to major cities.
  • Potential for political instability affecting local governance.
  • Environmental concerns such as deforestation and pollution.
  • Economic opportunities may be limited compared to larger urban areas.

Best Activities in Janakpur

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting Janaki Temple

Explore the famous Janaki Temple, an important religious and cultural site in Janakpur dedicated to Goddess Sita.

Taking a rickshaw ride

Experience the local mode of transportation by taking a rickshaw ride around the city to see its vibrant streets and markets.

Attending festivals

Participate in local festivals and events, such as the Ram Navami festival, to witness the city's rich cultural heritage.

Exploring Dhanusha Dham

Visit Dhanusha Dham, a revered Hindu pilgrimage site located near Janakpur, known for its historical and religious significance.

Places to Visit in Janakpur

Visit one of these nice places.

Janaki Mandir

A famous temple dedicated to Goddess Sita, offering a great view for photography

Janakpur Dham

A religious and cultural landmark with beautiful architecture and scenery for photography

Dhanush Sagar

A scenic water pond linked to the Hindu epic Ramayana, providing a picturesque setting for photography

Food in Janakpur

Janakpur, a city in Nepal, boasts a rich culinary tradition with a diverse blend of flavors and ingredients. The local cuisine is heavily influenced by the Mithila culture and is known for its robust flavors and vibrant colors. From hearty traditional dishes to bustling food markets and charming cafes, Janakpur has a lot to offer for food enthusiasts.

Janakpur Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Yam curry (Tarul ko Tarkari)

A popular local dish, yam curry is a flavorful and spicy curry made with chunks of yam, turmeric, and traditional spices. It's best enjoyed with rice or traditional bread.

Must-Try!

Sel Roti

A traditional Nepali rice donut, often served during festivals and celebrations. It has a unique ring shape and a slightly sweet taste, making it a delightful snack.

Khaja Set

Khaja set is a classic Nepali platter that typically includes beaten rice (chiura), fried potatoes, soybean, and various dried fruits. It's a great way to sample a variety of local flavors in one meal.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Dhanusa Bazaar

Dhanusa Bazaar is a bustling marketplace where you can find a wide array of local street foods, including samosas, momos, and various savory snacks. It's a great place to experience the vibrant street food scene of Janakpur.

Janaki Mandir Street Food Stalls

The area around the iconic Janaki Mandir is dotted with street food stalls offering a variety of local snacks such as chatpate, a spicy and tangy street snack made with puffed rice, vegetables, and traditional spices.

Ram Sita Market

Ram Sita Market is another hub for street food where you can savor popular local delicacies like jalebi, lassi, and chaat. The market is alive with the aromas of sizzling snacks and sweet treats.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a subtropical highland climate, featuring hot summers and mild winters. January, being in the winter season, typically experiences cooler temperatures, with daytime highs averaging around 20-25°C (68-77°F) and nighttime lows dropping to about 5-10°C (41-50°F). The weather is generally dry during January, with low humidity and minimal rainfall. This makes it one of the drier months of the year. The air is clear, and the skies are mostly sunny, providing a pleasant atmosphere for outdoor activities. Overall, it is a relatively mild and comfortable time of year in this part of Nepal.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting with Namaste

In Janakpur, Nepal, it is customary to greet people with a 'Namaste' gesture, which involves pressing your palms together at chest level and saying 'Namaste' as a sign of respect.

Respecting Sacred Sites

Janakpur is a city with many sacred sites and temples. It is important to show respect when visiting these places by dressing modestly and taking off your shoes before entering.

Eating Etiquette

When dining with locals in Janakpur, it is respectful to use your right hand for eating as the left hand is considered unclean. Additionally, it is polite to accept food and drink with both hands.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary, with some areas being more secure than others. It is generally advised for visitors to remain vigilant and take standard precautions. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded places or markets. Travelers should be cautious when navigating busy areas and should keep their belongings secure. Road safety can also be a concern, as traffic can be chaotic and road conditions may not always be ideal. Avoiding travel at night is recommended for both safety and visibility reasons. Healthcare facilities may not be as advanced as in urban centers, so having travel insurance and knowing the location of nearby medical facilities is wise. Overall, while many people visit and live in this region safely, being aware and prepared can enhance personal security.

Tipping in Janakpur

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Janakpur, Nepal, tipping is not a common practice. However, in some upscale establishments, a 5-10% tip may be appreciated for exceptional service, but it is not expected.

Payment

In Janakpur, Nepal, cash is the primary form of payment, especially in smaller shops and local markets. In larger establishments, credit and debit cards may be accepted, but it's always advisable to carry cash for convenience.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit for warm weather and blooming flowers, and to participate in the annual Ram Navami festival in April.

Autumn

Another good time to visit for clear skies and comfortable temperatures, and to witness the Dashain festival in September/October.

Summer

Hot and humid weather, with occasional monsoon rains, but you may experience fewer crowds and lower prices.

Winter

Cool temperatures, especially at night, and the opportunity to witness local festivals like Chaat and Maghe Sankranti.

Janakpur at Night

As the sun sets over the Terai plains, the energy in Janakpur begins to shift, offering a unique blend of tradition and modernity in its nightlife. The city, known for its religious significance and as a vibrant cultural hub, transforms into a different charm when night falls. Local restaurants start bustling with activity. Popular eateries serve traditional Maithili cuisine, where one can enjoy delicacies like "Peda" and "Chura-Dahi." Street food vendors also come alive, providing everything from spicy samosas to delicious chatpate. Cultural shows and events are common, often revolving around folk music and dances. These performances, sometimes held in local courtyards or community spaces, showcase the rich Maithili heritage and include songs about the legends of Sita and Ram, integral figures in Janakpur's history. A stroll around the illuminated temples, especially the stunning Janaki Mandir, offers a serene yet majestic experience. The temple grounds often feature gatherings of devotees and occasional evening Aartis, which add to the spiritual ambiance. For those seeking a quieter evening, the lakes around Janakpur provide tranquil spots for reflection and relaxation under the starlit sky. Additionally, small local businesses and shops selling handicrafts and souvenirs remain open, catering to tourists and locals alike. While not known for a bustling club scene, Janakpur’s nightlife encapsulates a more relaxed, culturally rich atmosphere, reflecting the city's historical and spiritual significance.

Hiking in Janakpur

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ram Sankar Trail

A scenic trail that takes hikers through lush green forests and offers views of the surrounding hills. Suitable for all skill levels.

Janakpur Dham Pilgrimage Trail

A cultural and spiritual trail that connects various religious sites around Janakpur, combined with light hiking through the region's natural beauty.

Chhath Puja Trail

A trail that features various spots where people gather for Chhath Puja. It is both a spiritual and scenic experience.

Dhanushadhari Hill

A moderate hike that offers panoramic views of the Terai plains and the Janakpur area. Ideal for intermediate hikers.

Mithila Zone Nature Walks

Informal walking trails through the Mithila region that explore the local flora and fauna, rich culture, and traditional villages.

Aiports

How to reach Janakpur by plane.

Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM)

The main international airport serving Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, located approximately 225 km from Janakpur.

Bharatpur Airport (BHR)

An airport serving Bharatpur, located around 175 km from Janakpur, mainly catering to domestic flights but has some international connections.

Simara Airport (SIF)

Positioned near Simara, this airport is about 115 km from Janakpur and primarily serves domestic flights with occasional international services.

Gautam Buddha International Airport (GBD)

Located in Lumbini, this airport is around 280 km from Janakpur and is Nepal's second international airport with connections to various countries.

Biratnagar Airport (BIR)

Approx. 360 km from Janakpur, this airport serves Biratnagar city and has both domestic and limited international services.

Walkability

Walkability in this city can be characterized by a blend of traditional and modern urban design. The landscape is marked by narrow streets, bustling markets, and a mix of residential and commercial areas. Sidewalks are often limited, requiring pedestrians to navigate alongside vehicular traffic, which can pose safety concerns. However, the vibrant atmosphere, with street vendors and shops, encourages walking as a common mode of transportation. Prominent sites, such as temples and local businesses, are typically within walking distance, fostering a close-knit community feel. The climate also supports outdoor activities, with many locals engaging in walking as a daily routine. Challenges such as uneven pavement and traffic congestion exist, but overall, the city's lively streets, local culture, and accessibility to key locations promote a culture of walking among residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Madhesi Community

The predominant ethnic group in Janakpur, primarily of Indo-Aryan descent, known for their unique culture, traditions, and language.

Brahmins

A significant group traditionally involved in religious and scholarly roles, contributing to the education and cultural heritage of the region.

Tharus

An indigenous community known for their distinct language, customs, and practices, contributing to the cultural diversity of Janakpur.

Newars

A historical group with rich cultural traditions, known for their craftsmanship and contributions to the arts and architecture.

Muslims

A religious and ethnic community present in Janakpur, contributing to the multicultural fabric of the area.

Other Ethnic Groups

Including various smaller ethnic communities that add to the diversity of Janakpur, each with their unique traditions and cultures.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is one of the most popular sports in Janakpur, played widely among youth and organized in local clubs.

Cricket

Cricket has a significant following, with many local tournaments organized and a growing interest in the sport.

Kabaddi

Kabaddi is a traditional sport that is popular in Janakpur, often played during festivals and local events.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played in schools and community areas and has a good participation rate among both men and women.

Athletics

Athletics events, particularly running competitions, are popular in schools and among local sports clubs.

Traffic

Traffic in this city can be characterized by a mix of traditional and modern transportation modes. The streets are often busy with a variety of vehicles including motorcycles, autos (three-wheeled rickshaws), and bicycles, alongside larger vehicles like buses and trucks. Narrow roads, particularly in the older parts of the city, can lead to congestion, especially during peak hours. As a result, navigating through the city may require patience due to the frequent stops and slow-moving traffic. Pedestrians also share the roads, contributing to the lively yet chaotic atmosphere. Market areas tend to experience heavier foot traffic and vehicle congestion, making it challenging for drivers to maneuver. Public transportation plays a crucial role, and many locals rely on buses and shared taxis for their daily commutes. In addition to motorized traffic, the presence of livestock and vendors can further complicate the flow. Overall, the traffic scene reflects a vibrant mix of cultural influences, economic activity, and the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Janakpur.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many local eateries and restaurants in Janakpur offer a plethora of vegetarian and vegan options. Dishes like aloo tama, dal bhat, and vegetable momos are readily available and cater to vegetarian and vegan preferences.

Gluten-free Choices

While traditional Nepali cuisine heavily features rice, there are also gluten-free options available for those with dietary restrictions. Items such as sel roti, dhido (traditional Nepali dish made of millet flour), and various lentil-based dishes are suitable for individuals seeking gluten-free alternatives.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare services face both challenges and opportunities. The healthcare system is primarily a mix of public and private facilities, with various hospitals, clinics, and traditional medicine practices coexisting. Access to healthcare can be limited, especially in rural areas where infrastructure may be lacking. Government initiatives aim to improve healthcare access, focusing on maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and community health programs. Despite these efforts, there can be issues related to the availability of medical supplies, trained personnel, and adequate facilities. Community health workers play a significant role in outreach and education, helping to bridge gaps in health services. Traditional practices also remain important to many locals, often complementing modern medical approaches. Overall, while there are ongoing challenges in the healthcare landscape, efforts to enhance services and address public health needs continue to evolve.

Discover Nepal

Read more in our Nepal 2024 Travel Guide.

Nepal Travel Guide