Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea is a country in Oceania, occupying the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and numerous offshore islands, sharing its only land border with Indonesia to the west. It is known for its diverse cultures, with over 800 languages spoken and a wide variety of traditional societies, making it one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse countries in the world.
Its rugged terrain encompasses dense rainforests, highlands, and coastal areas, offering a rich biodiversity including many unique plant and animal species, making it a significant site for ecological and anthropological research.
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Hello" - Gutpla
- "Thank you" - Tenk yu tru
- "Goodbye" - Liklik gutpela
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring the City
morning:Start your day with a walk along the waterfront and take in the bustling local market. Consider grabbing breakfast at the cozy Café Deli, known for their mouthwatering pastries. Head to the historical Parliament House to dive into the rich cultural heritage of Papua New Guinea.
afternoon:Enjoy a delightful lunch at the elegant Fusion Restaurant, renowned for its fusion of local and international flavors. Spend the afternoon at the National Museum and Art Gallery to immerse yourself in the diverse art and history of the region.
evening:For a lively evening, visit the Aviat Club and Casino for a fun night of entertainment and gaming.
Nature's Wonders
morning:Rise early and trek through the lush rainforest of Varirata National Park, where you can witness stunning birdlife and panoramic views. Consider having breakfast at the serene Arukure Coffee House, surrounded by the beauty of nature. Take a refreshing dip in the serene waters of Crystal Rapids.
afternoon:Savor a delicious lunch at the picturesque Rondon Ridge, offering breathtaking vistas of the valleys and mountains. Explore the Tari Basin and marvel at the extraordinary diversity of flora and fauna unique to Papua New Guinea.
evening:Wind down your day with a peaceful evening at Rondon Ridge, soaking in the mesmerizing sunset views.
Cultural Immersion
morning:Embark on a cultural journey by visiting the vibrant Goroka Market, where you can experience the local way of life and discover unique artisan crafts. Indulge in a traditional breakfast at the lively Mumu Haus, where you can taste authentic local cuisine. Explore the fascinating J.K. McCarthy Museum to gain insight into the country's fascinating history.
afternoon:Treat yourself to a delectable lunch at the charming Highlander Hotel and savor a variety of regional delicacies. Immerse yourself in the intriguing world of the Asaro Mudmen at their village and witness their captivating cultural displays.
evening:Get a taste of the local nightlife at the popular Gold Club, where you can enjoy traditional music and dance.
Island Adventure
morning:Embark on an island-hopping adventure and visit the stunning Duke of York Islands, where you can snorkel in the crystal-clear waters and bask in the sun-kissed beaches. Enjoy a delightful breakfast at the charming Palm Inn Resort, featuring a wide range of local and international cuisines. Discover the vibrant underwater world while diving at the Tufi Dive Resort.
afternoon:Relish a sumptuous seafood lunch at the cozy waterfront restaurant of Tufi Dive Resort, offering spectacular ocean views. Explore the pristine beauty of the Tufi area with a guided village tour and gain insight into the local way of life and customs.
evening:Unwind with an evening sunset cruise around the Duke of York Islands and savor the tranquil beauty of the surroundings.
Papua New Guinea's Famous Food
Delicacies in Papua New Guinea you must try!
Mumu
Mumu is a traditional Papua New Guinean dish where meat, vegetables, and sometimes fruit are wrapped in banana leaves and cooked in an underground earth oven, resulting in tender, flavorful ingredients.
Must-Try!
Sago
Sago, a starchy substance extracted from the pith of sago palm trees, is a staple food in Papua New Guinea often prepared as a porridge or pancake. It is a unique and essential part of the local diet.
Attractions in Papua New Guinea
Nice places to capture memories
Mount Wilhelm
The country's highest peak, with breathtaking views of surrounding mountains and valleys.
Port Moresby
Scenic spots overlooking the capital city and the coastline, with beautiful sunsets and cityscapes for photography.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Dry season (May to October)
The dry season is the best time to visit Papua New Guinea, with generally pleasant weather, lower humidity, and clearer visibility for diving and snorkeling.
Wet season (November to April)
The wet season brings heavy rainfall and humidity, making travel and outdoor activities more challenging. However, the wet season is also a time when vibrant flora and fauna thrive, and cultural festivals take place.
Outdoor Activities in Papua New Guinea
Fun outdoor pursuits
Hiking in the Kokoda Track
Experience the historic trail and lush mountain landscapes
Diving in Milne Bay
Explore diverse marine life and WWII wreck sites
Birdwatching in Varirata National Park
Spot unique bird species in a pristine rainforest setting
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
Tipping is not a common practice in Papua New Guinea, and it is not expected or required in most situations.
Payment
Cash is the most widely used form of payment in Papua New Guinea, although some urban areas may accept credit cards. Electronic payments are not as common, and it is advisable to carry enough cash when traveling in the country.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Respect for Elders
In Papua New Guinea, it is important to show respect for elders by greeting them first and using respectful language when addressing them.
Sharing and Generosity
Sharing resources and being generous is a common cultural norm in Papua New Guinea. It is important to be willing to share and give to others in the community.
Customary Greetings
Understanding and practicing customary greetings, such as handshakes or other traditional forms of greeting, is important in Papua New Guinean culture as a sign of respect.
Safety
Safety in this island nation can present significant challenges for residents and visitors alike. While it boasts stunning natural beauty and rich cultural diversity, there are various factors to consider regarding personal safety. Crime rates are a concern, particularly in urban areas like Port Moresby and Lae, where instances of theft, robbery, and violent crime can occur. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is also prevalent. Travelers are often advised to remain vigilant and take precautions, such as avoiding walking alone at night and being cautious in crowded places. Political stability can sometimes be an issue, with occasional protests and unrest that may disrupt daily life. It is essential to stay informed about the local political climate and to avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place. Healthcare facilities in the country can be limited, especially in remote regions, so it's crucial for visitors to have appropriate health insurance and access to medical assistance. Vaccinations and preventive measures against diseases like malaria are also recommended. Natural disasters, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, are risks due to the country's geographical location. Awareness and preparedness for such events are important for safety. Travelers are encouraged to register with their embassy or consulate while in the country and to maintain contact with locals who can provide valuable information about safe travel practices and areas to avoid. Overall, exercising caution, staying informed, and respecting local customs can greatly enhance safety while navigating the unique challenges presented by this vibrant nation.
Nightlife in Papua New Guinea
Nightlife in Papua New Guinea (PNG) offers a mix of traditional culture and modern entertainment, presenting locals and visitors with a variety of activities to enjoy. In major urban areas like Port Moresby, Lae, and Madang, the nightlife scene includes bars, clubs, and restaurants where people can socialize, listen to live music, and dance. Port Moresby, the capital city, has some of the more developed nightlife spots. Upscale hotels and resorts often feature nightclubs and bars that provide a safe and enjoyable environment. These venues may host live performances, karaoke nights, and DJ sets, drawing both expatriates and local patrons. Traditional aspects of nightlife can also be experienced through cultural events and festivals. These events often highlight PNG’s diverse cultural heritage, featuring traditional music, dance, and performances. Such gatherings usually provide a more relaxed and culturally immersive experience compared to the bustling club scenes. In smaller towns and rural areas, nightlife tends to be more subdued, focusing on community gatherings and local events. Socializing in these regions often revolves around family and community-based activities, which provide a different but equally enriching experience. While enjoying nightlife in PNG, it's important for visitors to remain aware of their surroundings and seek local advice on safe areas and venues, as the country faces some safety challenges. Nevertheless, with the right precautions, exploring PNG’s nightlife can be a rewarding way to experience its unique blend of modern and traditional cultures.
Costs of Living
The cost of living in the country can vary widely depending on the region and lifestyle choices. Here are some average prices for typical expenses: 1. **Housing**: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: 1,000 - 1,500 PGK - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: 700 - 1,000 PGK - Utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage) for a standard apartment: 300 - 700 PGK per month 2. **Food**: - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: 20 - 50 PGK - Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: 150 - 300 PGK - Fast food combo meal: 25 - 40 PGK - Milk (1 liter): 7 - 10 PGK - Bread (500g): 5 - 10 PGK - Eggs (12): 15 - 25 PGK - Chicken (1 kg): 20 - 35 PGK - Apples (1 kg): 10 - 20 PGK 3. **Transportation**: - Public transport ticket (single journey): 3 - 5 PGK - Taxi start (normal tariff): 10 PGK - Taxi per kilometer: 5 - 7 PGK - Monthly public transportation pass: 100 - 150 PGK 4. **Healthcare**: - Doctor's visit: 50 - 200 PGK - Basic health insurance (monthly): 200 - 500 PGK 5. **Education**: - International school tuition fees (per year): 10,000 - 30,000 PGK 6. **Internet and Phone**: - Internet (60 Mbps or more, unlimited data, monthly): 300 - 600 PGK - Mobile prepaid tariff for calls: 1 - 2 PGK per minute 7. **Miscellaneous**: - Gym membership (monthly): 100 - 250 PGK - Cinema ticket: 20 - 40 PGK These prices are averages and can fluctuate based on various factors such as local demand, economic conditions, and specific locations within the country. It is advisable to conduct thorough research and possibly consult locals or expats for more detailed and current information.
Pet sitters in Papua New Guinea
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!