whatdo

Things To Do
in Arawa

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Arawa is a town located in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. It was once a thriving mining town due to the presence of the Panguna copper mine. The town suffered significant damage during the Bougainville Civil War that lasted from 1988 to 1998.

Since the ceasefire and peace agreement, Arawa has slowly started to rebuild and regain some of its former prosperity.

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Private Port Moresby City Tour

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11 Day Kokoda Trek From Port Moresby

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ADVENTURE KOKODA 10-Day Premium Kokoda Campaign Trek Australian Led

  • "Mi likim yu" - I love you
  • "Gutpela de" - Good day
  • "Tenkyu" - Thank you
  • "Sori" - Sorry
  • "Yu stap gut?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $40 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • ☕ Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arawa Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local markets to experience the vibrant culture and fresh produce. Enjoy a hearty breakfast at a local café before setting out on your adventures.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby beaches, soaking up the sun and enjoying the stunning views. You can also try some water sports or simply relax by the shore.

evening
:

Dine at a seaside restaurant and sample traditional Papua New Guinean dishes. Witness a beautiful sunset over the ocean to end your day.

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ADVENTURE KOKODA 8 Day History Trek Australian Led

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ADVENTURE KOKODA 8 Day Kokoda Trail Trek

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Begin your day at a local village to learn about the indigenous customs and traditions. Participate in a traditional weaving or cooking class to get hands-on experience.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour of significant historical sites and learn about the history of Arawa. Engage with the local community to gain a deeper understanding of their way of life.

evening
:

Enjoy a community feast, where you can taste various local specialties. Share stories and laughs with the locals under the starlit sky.

Arawa Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diverse indigenous communities
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including forests and coastal areas
  • Strategic location for tourism and trade opportunities
  • Growing agriculture and fisheries, providing local economic support
  • Friendly and welcoming local population
  • Limited infrastructure and access to basic services
  • Potential for political instability and security concerns
  • Economic reliance on a few key industries, which may be vulnerable
  • Challenges in transportation and connectivity with other regions
  • Environmental issues, including deforestation and climate change impacts

Best Activities in Arawa

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Beach activities

Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and beach games at beautiful beaches like Kieta Beach or Sohano Island Beach.

Hiking and trekking

Explore the lush rainforests and iconic landscapes on hiking and trekking trails such as the Kokoda Track or Buin Road.

Diving and snorkeling

Discover the breathtaking underwater world by diving or snorkeling off the coast of Arawa, with stunning coral reefs and marine life.

Places to Visit in Arawa

Visit one of these nice places.

Tunutunu Lookout

Offers panoramic views of Arawa and the surrounding landscapes, perfect for photos.

Matsungan Island

Scenic island with stunning views of the ocean and surrounding areas, great for photography.

Mount Balbi

Offers a challenging hike with breathtaking views at the summit, ideal for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Arawa

Arawa, Papua New Guinea, offers a rich culinary experience with a blend of traditional Melanesian cuisine and contemporary influences. The local food scene is characterized by an abundance of fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and a variety of root vegetables like taro and yam. Coconut milk, pandanus leaves, and various spices are commonly used in cooking, creating flavorful dishes that reflect the vibrant culture of the region.

Arawa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kaukau (Sweet Potato) and Fish in Coconut Cream

This dish combines locally harvested sweet potatoes with freshly caught fish cooked in rich coconut cream. The blend of flavors and textures is a true celebration of Arawa's traditional ingredients.

Must-Try!

Bilum-wrapped Lap Lap

Lap lap is a beloved traditional dish where root vegetables and meat are wrapped in banana leaves and slow-cooked in underground ovens. The bilum (string bag) adds a unique touch to the cooking process, infusing the dish with a smoky aroma.

Mumu Feast

Partaking in a Mumu feast is a must for visitors. This communal cooking method involves slow-cooking meat, fish, and vegetables in hot stones and banana leaves, resulting in tender and flavorful dishes.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Arawa Central Market

Arawa Central Market is a bustling hub where locals gather to sell a diverse range of fresh produce, seafood, and cooked snacks. Visitors can savor street food delights like coconut-crusted fried fish, grilled plantains, and tropical fruit salads.

Loloho Street Food Stalls

Loloho Street comes alive with food stalls offering an array of grilled skewers, seafood fritters, and vibrant fruit smoothies. It's an ideal spot to immerse in the flavors of Arawa's street food culture.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as tropical, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. Average temperatures typically range from 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F). The area experiences significant rainfall, particularly during the wet season, which generally lasts from November to April. During this time, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common. The dry season occurs from May to October, where precipitation levels decrease, but humidity remains relatively high. Due to its location near the equator, the region enjoys minimal variation in daylight hours across the year. Overall, the climate supports lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems, typical of tropical rainforests.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Arawa, it is important to show respect to elders through words and actions. This includes using polite language and gestures of deference.

Maintaining Personal Space

Arawan culture values personal space, so it's important to respect others' physical boundaries and avoid standing too close when interacting.

Participating in Traditional Customs

Engaging in local customs and traditions, such as traditional ceremonies and rituals, demonstrates respect for the culture and is appreciated by the community.

Safety

Arawa, located in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, has its own unique safety dynamics shaped by its history and socio-economic context. After years of civil conflict in the late 20th century, the region has seen a significant transformation and efforts towards stability and rebuilding. Safety in the area can vary, with ongoing improvements in public order, yet some challenges might still persist, including issues related to law enforcement capacity and economic opportunities. Petty crime can occur, and residents are encouraged to practice general safety precautions. The local community often emphasizes the importance of peace and reconciliation following the conflict, which has fostered a relatively secure environment in many parts. However, travelers and residents should remain vigilant, stay informed of local conditions, and adhere to advice from local authorities or community leaders to enhance their safety. Overall, while there have been notable advancements towards safety and security in Arawa, caution and awareness remain vital for both locals and visitors.

Tipping in Arawa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Arawa, Papua New Guinea, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected or required in most situations.

Payment

Payment in Arawa, Papua New Guinea is often done in cash. Credit card acceptance may be limited, so it's advisable to carry sufficient cash for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May to October)

The best time to visit Arawa is during the dry season, from May to October. This period experiences sunny and warm weather with low humidity, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Wet Season (November to April)

During the wet season, from November to April, Arawa experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity. This period may not be as suitable for outdoor activities, but it offers lush green landscapes and the opportunity to witness vibrant flora and fauna.

Arawa at Night

Nightlife in Arawa typically offers a more laid-back and community-focused atmosphere compared to bustling urban centers. Social gatherings often happen in local bars or clubs where residents and visitors enjoy live music, dance, and drinks. Traditional music and dance performances might also be part of the evening's entertainment, providing a glimpse into the vibrant cultural heritage of the region. Local eateries and night markets may stay open late, offering an array of local cuisine and snacks. These spots become social hubs where friends and family gather to eat, chat, and relax. While Arawa's nightlife may not boast the extensive options found in larger cities, it provides an authentic and friendly environment, ensuring that visitors experience a sense of community and cultural richness. It's also important to note that, as with many places, nightlife activities can vary in availability and safety, so it's always wise to seek local advice and take precautions.

Hiking in Arawa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Maugum

A popular hiking destination with lush vegetation and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The trail is moderate and offers a rewarding summit experience.

Mount Puncak Jaya

Also known as Carstensz Pyramid, this peak is known for its challenging hikes and breathtaking scenery. It is one of the highest mountains in Papua New Guinea and attracts experienced hikers.

Walume Track

A beautiful trail that takes you through dense forests and scenic rice paddies. The hike is relatively easy and perfect for families or casual hikers.

Hagen to Mount Koiari Trail

A longer trek that offers an immersive experience of the local flora and fauna. The trail features diverse landscapes and can be challenging at times.

Kokoda Track

Famous for its historical significance, this challenging trail is set in the Owen Stanley Range and offers stunning views, rich wildlife, and a glimpse into Papua’s history.

Aiports

How to reach Arawa by plane.

Jacksons International Airport (POM)

Located in Port Moresby, it is the main international airport in Papua New Guinea and is approximately 700 kilometers from Arawa.

Madang Airport (MAG)

Located in Madang, it serves domestic and limited international flights and is approximately 180 kilometers from Arawa.

Nadzab Airport (LAE) (LAE)

Situated near Lae, it handles domestic and some international flights and is approximately 400 kilometers from Arawa.

Kavieng Airport (KVG)

Located in Kavieng, it offers flights to domestic and regional destinations and is about 350 kilometers from Arawa.

Walkability

Walkability in Arawa, a town located in the autonomous region of Bougainville, is influenced by several factors including the local terrain, infrastructure, and community layout. Generally, the town features a mix of urban and rural characteristics, with a relatively small population facilitating pedestrian movement in many areas. Road conditions can vary widely; some streets may be well-maintained while others could be less developed, impacting how easily residents can walk around. The presence of sidewalks may be limited, and vehicular traffic can pose challenges for pedestrians in areas where roads are narrow or not designed with walking in mind. The social and cultural context of Arawa also plays a role in walkability. Given its historical background and economic development, locals often rely on walking as a primary mode of transportation for short distances, accessing shops, schools, and community gatherings. Safety is a concern, especially in terms of crime or interactions with local traffic. Overall, while the town offers opportunities for pedestrian movement, walkability can be hindered by infrastructure limitations and environmental factors, requiring ongoing attention to improve conditions for walkers. Enhancements in road design, public spaces, and community planning could contribute positively to walkability in Arawa.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bougainvilleans

The primary ethnic group in Arawa, they are the indigenous people of the region and their culture is deeply tied to the land and local customs.

Papua New Guineans (other regions)

People from other parts of Papua New Guinea may also reside in Arawa, contributing to the cultural diversity of the area.

Expats and foreign workers

A small number of expatriates and foreign workers are present, often involved in business or development projects.

Chinese community

A small Chinese community is present, often engaged in trading and business activities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Rugby League

Rugby league is one of the most popular sports in Arawa, with a strong community following and local competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played in Arawa, with many local courts and youth programs promoting the sport.

Soccer

Soccer is popular among the youth in Arawa, with local teams participating in various tournaments.

Athletics

Athletics, including track and field events, has a strong presence in schools and local competitions.

Netball

Netball is a popular sport among women and girls in Arawa, with numerous leagues and teams.

Traffic

In this coastal town located on the island of Bougainville, traffic is characterized by a mix of local vehicles, including public buses, taxis, and private cars. The roads can be narrow and sometimes poorly maintained, which affects traffic flow. The level of congestion is generally lower than in larger urban centers, but during peak hours, such as when schools are starting or ending, there can be increased activity. Motorcycles and scooters are also commonly seen, providing quick transportation for residents. Pedestrians share the roads, and it's crucial for drivers to be cautious due to occasional livestock or people walking along the streets. The local traffic regulations may not always be strictly enforced, leading to a more relaxed driving culture. Overall, while traffic can be busy at times, it maintains a relatively laid-back atmosphere reflective of the community's lifestyle.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Arawa.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Arawa cuisine heavily features seafood and meat, many restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian and vegan adaptations of local dishes. Additionally, establishments often incorporate a variety of plant-based ingredients and locally sourced produce into their menus.

Gluten-Free Choices

In Arawa, gluten-free options can be found at various eateries, especially those catering to international visitors. Dishes based on fresh seafood, fruits, and root vegetables are naturally gluten-free, and some establishments offer gluten-free bread and pasta alternatives.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Arawa, located on the island of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea, is characterized by a mix of public health services and challenges. The region has made strides in improving access to healthcare following the civil conflict that affected Bougainville in the late 20th century. Key aspects of healthcare in Arawa include: 1. **Health Facilities**: Arawa hosts several healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics that provide essential medical services to the local population. The Arawa General Hospital is a significant health institution in the region, offering various services, although it may face resource constraints. 2. **Public Health Programs**: There are initiatives aimed at addressing prevalent health issues such as maternal and child health, communicable diseases like tuberculosis and malaria, and non-communicable diseases. Local health authorities often collaborate with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies to implement public health campaigns and improve health education. 3. **Access to Services**: While healthcare services are available, access can be limited by geographical barriers, infrastructure challenges, and staffing shortages. Remote communities sometimes struggle to receive adequate care, necessitating outreach programs to provide medical assistance. 4. **Cultural Considerations**: Traditional healing practices are still prevalent, and many community members may prefer these methods over modern healthcare services. Integrating traditional practices with modern medical care is a focus for enhancing healthcare delivery. 5. **Challenges**: The healthcare system in Arawa, as in many parts of Papua New Guinea, faces ongoing challenges such as limited funding, inadequate medical supplies, and a need for improved healthcare worker training and retention. These issues can impact the quality and availability of care. 6. **Community Involvement**: Local communities are often involved in health initiatives, and there is a growing awareness of the importance of health education. Community health workers play a crucial role in bridging gaps and ensuring that health information reaches the population. Overall, while there are significant efforts underway to improve the healthcare system in Arawa, numerous challenges remain, and the focus continues to be on achieving better health outcomes for the residents of Bougainville.

Discover Papua New Guinea

Read more in our Papua New Guinea 2024 Travel Guide.

Papua New Guinea Travel Guide