Wau is a town located in the Eastern Highlands province of Papua New Guinea. It is known for its gold mining activities, which have been a major industry in the area for many years. The town is surrounded by lush rainforest and is home to a diverse range of wildlife.

Wau also has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional customs and rituals still being practiced by the local communities.

  • "Mi likim yu" - I love you
  • "Gutpela de" - Good day
  • "Tenkyu" - Thank you
  • "Sori" - Sorry
  • "Yu stap gut?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Cultural Discovery in Wau

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to the local market to experience the vibrant culture and try fresh produce. Engage with local vendors and learn about traditional PNG foods.

afternoon

:

Head to the nearby village to participate in a traditional dance workshop. Immerse yourself in local customs and enjoy learning about their significance.

evening

:

Enjoy a traditional meal with a local family, sharing stories and enjoying the warmth of their hospitality. Reflect on your day while taking in the beautiful sunset views.

day 2

Nature Walks in the Highlands

morning

:

Take an early morning hike in the hilltop trails around Wau, surrounded by breathtaking views of the mountains. Look out for native birds and unique flora along the way.

afternoon

:

Pair your outdoor adventure with a guided tour of the local nature reserves. Learn about the biodiversity of the area and conservation efforts to preserve these habitats.

evening

:

Return to your accommodation to relax and enjoy a quiet evening. Spend time stargazing, as Wau boasts clear skies and stunning views of the Milky Way.

Highlights

  • Stunning natural beauty, including mountains and lush rainforests.
  • Rich cultural diversity with numerous indigenous tribes and languages.
  • Opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure activities like hiking and birdwatching.
  • Abundance of natural resources, including minerals and fisheries.
  • A unique opportunity to experience traditional lifestyles and customs.
  • Limited infrastructure and access to basic services in remote areas.
  • Security concerns due to crime and political instability in some regions.
  • Challenges with healthcare and education facilities.
  • Economic dependence on certain industries, making it vulnerable to market fluctuations.
  • Environmental concerns related to mining and deforestation affecting local ecosystems.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking Mount Karius

Explore the stunning views and diverse flora and fauna while hiking to the summit of Mount Karius.

Bird Watching at Goilala District

Experience the rich biodiversity of Wau by observing unique bird species in their natural habitat.

Visiting the Wau Ecology Institute

Learn about conservation efforts and engage with the local community through various eco-tourism initiatives.

Exploring the Historical Gold Mines

Discover the history of gold mining in Wau by visiting the remnants of old mines and learning about their significance.

Fishing in the Bulolo River

Enjoy a relaxing day of fishing in the scenic Bulolo River, known for its rich aquatic life.

Canoeing on the Upper Bulolo River

Experience the river's beauty firsthand by canoeing through its tranquil waters and enjoying the surrounding landscapes.

Cultural Tours with Local Villages

Interact with local communities to learn about their traditions, crafts, and ways of life while supporting sustainable tourism.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Wau Ecology Institute

This institute offers breathtaking views of the surrounding rainforest and mountains. The lush greenery and diverse wildlife provide fantastic photo opportunities.

Wau Town Lookout

A popular viewpoint that overlooks the town of Wau and the gorgeous landscapes beyond. It's an ideal spot for panoramic photos, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Bongu Village

Located nearby, Bongu Village provides a glimpse into local life with stunning backdrops of rolling hills and the Wau River, perfect for capturing cultural moments.

Old Gold Mine Site

This historical site offers dramatic views of the surrounding hills and remnants of the gold mining era. It's a unique place to capture both history and natural beauty.

Toboi River

The tranquil Toboi River is surrounded by lush vegetation, offering serene photo opportunities. It's a peaceful spot to capture the natural beauty of Papua New Guinea.

Wau Heritage Park

This park features various native plants and historical artifacts related to the gold rush. The combination of nature and history makes for great photography.

Cuisine

Wau, Papua New Guinea offers a diverse and flavorful cuisine influenced by its cultural and geographical features. The food in Wau is rich in fresh produce, seafood, and traditional cooking methods that create a unique culinary experience.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mumu

A traditional method of cooking where meat, vegetables, and sometimes fruit are wrapped in banana leaves and cooked in an underground oven. This dish is often prepared for special occasions and can be found at local festivals and celebrations.

Must-Try!

Sago Delights

Sago, a staple food in Papua New Guinea, is used to make various dishes from pancakes to puddings. Must-try sago dishes include saksak (a pudding-like dessert) and sago pancakes, which can be found in local eateries and food stalls.

Fresh Seafood

Wau's proximity to the coast offers a wide range of fresh seafood such as fish, lobster, and prawns. These can be enjoyed at seaside restaurants and markets throughout the town.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Wau Food Market

The Wau Food Market is a vibrant hub of local food and produce, offering a wide array of fresh fruits, vegetables, seafood, and street food stalls. It's a great place to sample authentic, locally prepared snacks and dishes.

Street Roast Pork

Roast pork is a popular street food in Wau, where vendors roast succulent pork over open flames and serve it with a side of fresh vegetables. The aromas and flavors are not to be missed.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a tropical rainforest environment, featuring a warm and humid atmosphere throughout the year. Temperatures typically range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), and humidity levels are consistently high, contributing to a lush vegetation cover. Rainfall is abundant, with the majority occurring during the wet season, which usually spans from December to March. Average annual precipitation can exceed 3,000 millimeters (about 118 inches), supporting dense forests and a diverse ecosystem. Dry months tend to be less humid, but even during these periods, the climate remains warm. Elevation plays a significant role in the local climate, as Wau is situated at a higher altitude. This results in slightly cooler temperatures compared to coastal areas, with cooler nights and mornings. The combination of high precipitation and warm temperatures fosters rich biodiversity, making the region home to various plant and animal species. Overall, the climate here is typical of tropical regions, with distinct wet and dry seasons, but it also has variations linked to the area's elevation and topography.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Understanding Local Customs

Familiarize yourself with the local traditions and customs of the Wau region. This includes greetings, body language, and appropriate dress codes, which can vary significantly from Western norms.

Respect for Elders

In many Papua New Guinean cultures, elders are highly respected. Show deference to older individuals by greeting them first and listening attentively to their advice and stories.

Gift Giving

When visiting homes or attending community events, it is customary to bring a gift, such as food or fruits, as a sign of respect and goodwill. This gesture reflects an appreciation for hospitality.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary widely, and several factors contribute to the overall security situation. It is important to be aware of the local context, as crime rates can be higher in certain areas, particularly in urban environments and during nighttime. Petty crime, such as theft and pickpocketing, can occur, so travelers and residents are advised to remain vigilant and take preventive measures. Additionally, access to medical facilities and emergency services can be limited, which may pose challenges in case of accidents or health emergencies. Travelers are encouraged to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if necessary. The remoteness of the area can impact communication and transportation, making it essential to have reliable local contacts and a clear understanding of the logistical aspects of travel. Local customs and community dynamics play a significant role in safety; understanding and respecting local traditions can enhance one's experience and security. Overall, staying informed about current conditions, following local advice, and maintaining a cautious approach will help ensure a safer experience in the region.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Wau, Papua New Guinea, tipping is not a common practice and is generally not expected. The culture tends to emphasize hospitality and personal connection, so gratuities are rarely given. However, in some tourist-oriented establishments, tipping may be appreciated for exceptional service.

Payment

Payment methods in Wau primarily involve cash transactions, as access to banking services may be limited. Local markets and small vendors typically only accept cash. Larger businesses or hotels might accept card payments, but it is prudent to carry cash when traveling in the area. Additionally, economic activities often rely on barter systems, particularly in rural settings.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May to October)

This period is considered the best time to visit Wau, as the weather is generally dry and cooler, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring the natural beauty of the area. Expect clear skies and pleasant temperatures.

Wet Season (November to April)

During the wet season, Wau experiences heavy rainfall and humidity. While this time may not be ideal for outdoor activities, visitors can expect lush landscapes and vibrant flora. It’s also a great time for birdwatching, as many species are more active during this period.

Nightlife

The nightlife in this region is characterized by a blend of local traditions and modern influences. As the sun sets, the atmosphere transforms, with residents and visitors gathering in various social hubs. Bars and small venues often feature live music, showcasing local bands that play a mix of traditional and contemporary genres, providing an engaging experience for patrons. Street vendors and food stalls come alive at night, offering a variety of local delicacies that attract those looking for a taste of authentic Papua New Guinean cuisine. The vibrant street life is filled with laughter and conversation, as people gather to enjoy a relaxed evening. While the nightlife may not be as bustling or varied as in larger cities, the sense of community is palpable, and the interactions are warm and welcoming. Cultural events, such as traditional dances or music festivals, might also take place, allowing for an enriching experience that highlights the area's rich heritage. Overall, the nightlife offers a unique glimpse into the local culture, fostering connections among people in a convivial environment.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Koiari

Mount Koiari offers a challenging hike with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The trail winds through dense forests and provides various birdwatching opportunities.

Baimuru Trail

The Baimuru Trail is a scenic route that leads to the coastal areas of Papua New Guinea, featuring diverse landscapes and rich wildlife. The hike is suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers.

Kokoda Track

The iconic Kokoda Track runs through the rugged mountains, presenting a historical journey as well as a physical challenge. Hikers can explore the area's rich war history while taking in breathtaking scenery.

Yen village trek

This trek leads to the Yen village through lush rainforest and mountainous terrain. It provides an immersive experience into the local cultures and stunning natural scenery.

Rabaul and Tavurvur Volcano

Hiking around Rabaul gives an opportunity to explore volcanic landscapes along with beautiful coastal views. The area features trails that present both scenic beauty and geological interest.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Wau by plane.

Jacksons International Airport (POM)

The primary international airport serving Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

Nadzab Airport (LAE)

An international airport located near Lae, Papua New Guinea.

Hoskins Airport (HKN)

An airport located in Hoskins, serving the West New Britain Province.

Goroka Airport (GKA)

An airport serving Goroka and featuring regular flights to other major cities.

Madang Airport (MAG)

An airport located in Madang, connecting the region with international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this region is influenced by its varied terrain, including steep hills and dense vegetation. The urban layout consists of a mix of developed areas and natural landscapes, which can pose challenges for pedestrian movement. In many parts, the footpaths are not well-maintained, making it difficult for pedestrians to navigate safely and comfortably. Additionally, the local infrastructure may lack adequate sidewalks and crossings, which can create hazards for those walking. However, the scenic beauty and mild climate can encourage walking in certain areas, especially for those familiar with the terrain. Community efforts to improve walkability may focus on enhancing paths, providing better signage, and promoting pedestrian-friendly initiatives, fostering a more accessible environment for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Melanesian

The majority ethnic group in Wau and much of Papua New Guinea, characterized by diverse languages and cultural practices.

Migrant Workers

Individuals who have moved to Wau for employment opportunities, often from other regions of Papua New Guinea or neighboring countries.

Indigenous Landowners

Local groups who hold traditional land rights and play a significant role in community governance and cultural preservation.

Expatriates

Foreign nationals residing in Wau, often involved in industries such as mining and agriculture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Rugby League

Rugby League is the most popular sport in Wau and throughout Papua New Guinea, with a strong following and local competitions.

Soccer (Football)

Soccer is widely played in Wau, often in informal settings and through local clubs, contributing to its popularity.

Cricket

Cricket is enjoyed by many in Wau, especially among the youth, and is supported by organized tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball has been growing in popularity in Wau, with local courts available and teams participating in various leagues.

Athletics

Athletics, especially running events, are popular among schools and youth in Wau, with regular competitions taking place.

Traffic

Traffic in this region is characterized by a mix of local transportation methods, including foot traffic, bicycles, and occasional vehicles. The road infrastructure is relatively limited and can be challenging due to their narrow and often unpaved conditions. Most residents rely on public transport, which may include mini-buses or trucks that operate on informal routes. These vehicles can become crowded, especially during peak travel times. During rainy seasons, road conditions can worsen, making travel slower and less predictable. Due to the hilly terrain and somewhat remote location, pedestrian movement is common, with individuals navigating through tight pathways and steep inclines. Overall, the experience of getting around is influenced by the geography and availability of transportation options, making for a unique traffic dynamic in the area.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat and seafood are central to the local diet, some restaurants and cafes in Wau offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, usually featuring fresh local produce and plant-based ingredients.

Gluten-Free Choices

Gluten-free options may be more limited, but many traditional dishes in Wau are naturally gluten-free, such as fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables. Local eateries can often accommodate gluten-free requests.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is characterized by both challenges and efforts towards improvement. The local health system primarily includes a mixture of government-run clinics, aid posts, and rural health facilities. Access to basic health services can be limited, especially in remote areas, where geographic barriers and infrastructure issues often complicate patients’ ability to receive timely care. Common health concerns in this area include infectious diseases, maternal and child health issues, and the management of chronic illnesses. Healthcare delivery is often impacted by shortages of trained medical personnel, medical supplies, and funding, leading to disparities in health outcomes. Community health programs and initiatives led by non-governmental organizations play a crucial role in supplementing the existing health services. These efforts often focus on preventative care, health education, and outreach services to ensure that communities receive essential health information and care. The local government continues to work on improving healthcare access and quality, striving to integrate traditional practices with modern medical approaches to reflect the community's unique cultural context. Overall, while there are significant hurdles, ongoing initiatives aim to enhance the health and well-being of the population.

Discover Papua New Guinea

Read more in our Papua New Guinea 2024 Travel Guide.

Papua New Guinea Travel Guide