Things To Do
in Buka

Buka is a small coastal town on Buka Island in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. It sits opposite Bougainville’s mainland and serves as a relaxed Melanesian gateway with easy access to reefs, beaches, and village life. The town blends traditional culture with developing tourist facilities and a friendly, slow-paced rhythm.

Expect warm seas, lush greenery, and generous hospitality as you explore the island chains around Bougainville.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Buka Island's Beaches
morning
:

Start your journey with a visit to the pristine beaches of Buka Island, where soft white sand meets crystal clear waters. Enjoy a leisurely swim or relax under the warm sun while taking in the breathtaking coastal scenery. Opportunities for snorkeling abound, allowing you to glimpse the vibrant marine life that thrives in these waters.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, embark on a walking tour of the island's stunning nature trails, which lead you through lush rainforests and past impressive cliffs. Along the way, keep an eye out for unique flora and fauna indigenous to the region. Wrap up the day at a local market, where you can savor the flavors of fresh tropical fruits and handcrafted souvenirs.

evening
:

As the day winds down, enjoy a beachfront dinner at a local eatery, where you can taste authentic Papuan cuisine. Watch as the sun sets over the horizon, painting the sky with brilliant colors. Take a stroll along the shoreline, soaking up the tranquil ambiance and listening to the gentle lapping of the waves.

day 2
Visit Historical Sites
morning
:

Begin your day by immersing yourself in Buka's rich history at the local museum, where artifacts and exhibits narrate tales of the island's past. Engage with knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the cultural significance of various displays. This visit sets a meaningful tone for understanding the heritage of the area.

afternoon
:

After lunch, venture to the ruins of the WWII bunkers, which provide a fascinating glimpse into the battles that once raged in this region. Guided tours offer detailed accounts of the events and experiences of those who fought in the Pacific theater. Capture stunning views from the vantage points of the bunkers overlooking the ocean.

evening
:

Conclude the day with a cultural performance that showcases the traditional dances and music of the local people. These vibrant displays not only entertain but also educate you about the customs and stories passed down through generations. Share your excitement and newfound knowledge with fellow travelers over a delightful dinner.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
🥤Soft drink or juice$2-3
🚗Local transportation (short ride)$2-5
🏨Budget hotel per night$40-70
🍛Mid-range dinner for two$25-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm, friendly hospitality and a relaxed pace
  • Accessible reefs, beaches, and cultural experiences
  • Growing eco-tourism with authentic village visits
  • Small-town charm with easy island-hopping potential
  • Limited nightlife and modern amenities
  • Healthcare facilities are basic in town areas and may require evacuation for serious issues
  • Logistics can be challenging with weather and limited transport options
  • "Halo" - Hello
  • "Tenkyu" - Thank you
  • "Plis" - Please
  • "Yu save toktok Inglis?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Toilet i stap wea?" - Where is the toilet?

Places to Visit in Buka

Visit one of these nice places.

Buka Point Lighthouse

Coastal lighthouse with expansive sea views, ideal for sunrise and golden-hour photography over the Bougainville Channel.

Buka Beach at Dawn

Powdery white sand and turquoise water offering calm morning reflections and silhouettes of palm trees.

Bougainville Channel Lookout

Elevated vantage point with sweeping water vistas, villages, and distant islands; perfect for panoramic shots.

WWII Era Relics (coastal sites)

Occasional sea-worn wrecks and coastal remnants that evoke history; photograph from safe, permitted viewpoints with respect.

Culinary Guide

Food in Buka

Bougainvillean and coastal PNG cuisine centers on seafood, root crops, coconuts, and tropical fruits. Expect rich coconut milk, tangy ceviche-style preparations, and simple, comforting flavors that showcase the island’s produce.

Buka Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kokoda

Fresh fish marinated in lime or lemon juice with coconut milk, onions, chili, and herbs.

Must-Try!

Mumu

Traditional earth-oven feast featuring pork or seafood with taro, cassava, and sweet potato.

Cassava and Taro with Fish

Boiled and mashed root vegetables served with seasoned fish and coconut sauces.

Sago Pudding

Sweet dessert or snack made from sago pearls, often enriched with coconut milk.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Buka Market

Vibrant morning market offering fresh seafood, tropical fruit, root crops, and ready-to-eat street foods like grilled fish and cassava chips.

Climate Guide

Weather

Buka experiences a tropical climate with hot days and high humidity year-round. Temperatures typically range from the mid-70s to mid-90s Fahrenheit (around 24–34°C). Rain can occur at any time, with heavier showers during the wet season. Trade winds help moderate heat, but expect comfortable evenings by the coast.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Greet others with a smile and a handshake. Show respect to elders and community leaders; ask permission before photographing people, especially in villages.

Dress and Conduct

Dress modestly in public spaces; shoulders and knees covered. Remove hats and sunglasses indoors in some settings; avoid public displays of affection in traditional areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise standard travel precautions: guard valuables, use reputable transport, and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. Be mindful of currents and always swim within designated areas. Malaria risk exists in some parts; use repellent and sleep under treated nets where advised. Keep emergency numbers handy and have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed.

Tipping in Buka

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not compulsory. For guided trips or restaurant service, a small tip (around 5–10% for good service) is common. Carry small cash for tips.

Payment Methods

Most places prefer cash in PNG kina; some larger hotels or lodges may accept USD or cards. ATMs are limited outside major towns, so bring cash for markets and small vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (approx. May–October)

Usually the driest period with clearer skies, lower humidity, and easier hiking conditions. Great for outdoor activities and photography but can still be hot; carry water and sun protection.

Wet season (approx. November–April)

Frequent tropical showers and higher humidity; lush green landscapes and active waterfalls, but plan for possible travel delays and muddy trails. Pack a light rain jacket and protect electronics.

Nightlife Guide

Buka at Night

Nightlife in Buka is low-key, with casual beach bars, small gatherings, and live local music at some venues. Expect relaxed atmospheres, with earlier closing times and a friendly, low-key scene rather than club-style nights. Safety-conscious travelers will find evenings mellow and social, often centered around the waterfront or village gatherings.

Hiking in Buka

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Buka Coastal Walk

A scenic, relatively gentle coastal route offering sea views and village scenery.

Blue Ridge Lookout Trail

Short forested hike ending at a lookout over the coastline and villages.

Airports

How to reach Buka by plane.

Buka Airport (BUA)

Small regional airport on Buka Island with domestic connections to Port Moresby and other Bougainville destinations.

Port Moresby International Airport (POM)

Major international hub and gateway for domestic PNG connections and international travel; often used for onward flights within the country.

Getting Around

Walkability

Buka center is walkable with compact streets and markets, but reaching beaches, viewpoints, and outlying villages often requires short trips by taxi, boat, or rented vehicle. Some paths are uneven or steep, so wear sturdy footwear.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bougainvillean communities

Predominantly Melanesian residents with diverse languages, strong family ties, and Christian cultural influences; English and Tok Pisin are commonly used for communication.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Rugby league

A favorite sport across Bougainville; local clubs and community games are common.

Football (soccer)

Widely played in schools and community leagues; informal matches are common on weekends.

Basketball

Recreational leagues and pickup games in towns and village centers.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light in Buka. Transport relies on minibuses, vans, and boats between islands. Roads can be rough and signage limited; travel times may be longer than expected due to terrain and weather.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Buka.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available with root crops, fruits, rice, and vegetable curries. Ask for coconut milk–based dishes to be prepared without fish sauce or fish stock.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic clinics exist in Buka, with more comprehensive care available on Bougainville Island. For serious medical emergencies, evacuation to Port Moresby or Australia may be necessary. Carry essential medications, travel insurance, and a personal health kit.

Discover Papua New Guinea

Read more in our Papua New Guinea 2025 Travel Guide.

Papua New Guinea Travel Guide