Things To Do
in Sohano

Sohano is a tranquil island community off the southeast coast of Papua New Guinea, surrounded by turquoise waters and lush tropical forest. Life here revolves around fishing, sago palms, and kinship networks that welcome curious visitors. The coastline offers coral reefs and mangroves, inviting snorkeling, boat trips, and intimate village encounters.

Accessible primarily by boat from the Milne Bay mainland, Sohano embodies a slow, hospitable island rhythm with rich cultural heritage.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Port Moresby
morning
:

Start your adventure in Port Moresby by visiting the National Museum and Art Gallery, which showcases the rich heritage and diverse cultures of Papua New Guinea. Take a guided tour to learn about the islands' intricate art forms and historical artifacts. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a local café, savoring fresh tropical fruits and coffee.

afternoon
:

After lunch, delve into the sprawling Port Moresby Nature Park, where you can encounter native flora and fauna, including vibrant birds and exotic plants. Walk along the trails and take some time to relax in the serene surroundings. Consider a visit to the market nearby for an authentic taste of local life.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy dinner at a waterfront restaurant with stunning views of the harbor. Sample local delicacies such as fresh fish and the famous kokoda. End your day with a leisurely stroll by the beach, breathing in the salty air and watching the stars twinkle above.

day 2
Cultural Journey to the Highlands
morning
:

After breakfast, catch an early flight to the Highlands region, famed for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural tapestry. Upon arrival, visit a local village to experience traditional customs firsthand, including dances and weaving demonstrations. Engage with the villagers and learn about their daily lives and practices.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional lunch made from fresh, local ingredients before embarking on a hike through the lush valleys and rolling hills of the Highlands. Take in panoramic views as you traverse the trails, and don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning landscapes. This afternoon, interact with locals and experience their hospitality.

evening
:

As evening falls, partake in a traditional Highlands feast known as a mumu, where food is cooked underground. Gather around with the locals for a delightful meal and storytelling, immersing yourself in the rich traditions of the area. Relish the flavors of the region while enjoying the serene ambiance of the Highlands under the stars.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
💧Bottle of water (1.5L)$1-2
Coffee$2-4
🍽️Lunch at mid-range restaurant$12-20
🛖Guesthouse per night$20-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural encounters and welcoming communities
  • Pristine reefs, tranquil beaches, and excellent snorkeling
  • Limited infrastructure in remote areas; slower travel between islets
  • Cash-based economy with fewer card facilities and ATMs
  • "Halo" - Hello
  • "Plis" - Please
  • "Tenkyu tru" - Thank you very much
  • "Mi stap gut" - I am well
  • "Wara i stap we?" - Where is the market?
  • "Sapos mi ken helpim yu?" - If I can help you, please tell me

Places to Visit in Sohano

Visit one of these nice places.

Sunrise Over the Reef

Vibrant morning light over shallow reefs just off the shore, with silhouettes of local fishing boats.

Village Wharf at Dusk

Colorful houses on stilts and fishing activity as the sun sets; great for portraiture and candid street scenes.

Mangrove Channel

Canoe-friendly waterways with reflections and mangrove roots creating dramatic silhouettes in soft light.

Coastal Cliff Vista

A short hike to a lookout offering panoramas of the island’s coastline and distant islets.

Culinary Guide

Food in Sohano

Sohano’s cuisine centers on fresh seafood, root crops, and coconut milk, reflecting coastal Melanesian influences. Expect simple, market-fresh dishes cooked in coconut oil or steamed, with an emphasis on communal meals and seasonal produce.

Sohano Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kokoda

Cubes of reef fish cured in lime juice with coconut milk, onions, and chili; best enjoyed with local greens and fresh lime.

Must-Try!

Mumu Feast

Traditional underground-oven dish often featuring fish or pork, served with kaukau (sweet potato) and taro.

Reef Fish with Coconut Greens

Seafood simmered in coconut milk with leafy greens and peppers for a fragrant, creamy dish.

Kau Kau and Taro Mash

A simple accompaniment of sweet potato (kaukau) and taro mash to accompany fish or meat dishes.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sohano Local Market

Daily market selling fresh reef fish, coconuts, kaukau (sweet potato), taro, fruit, and handmade snacks; ideal for sampling street-side treats and engaging with vendors.

Climate Guide

Weather

Sohano experiences a tropical climate with high humidity year-round. Temperatures typically range from the mid-70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (24–30°C). The wet season brings heavy rain and occasional tropical storms, while the dry season offers calmer seas and clearer skies.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect and Greetings

Begin with a friendly greeting, use both hands when presenting items, and show respect to elders and hosts. Ask permission before photographing people or private settings.

Dress and Conduct

Dress modestly, especially in village settings; avoid public displays of overt excess. Remove footwear or ask before entering homes if culturally appropriate.

Invitations to Meals

If invited to share a meal, accept graciously; meals are communal and reflect hospitality and reciprocity.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should be aware of basic safety considerations: stay in well-trafficked areas, use reef-safe sunscreen and insect repellent, protect against mosquito-borne illnesses, and exercise caution when swimming or taking boat trips in rough conditions. Keep valuables secure and follow local guidance for village visits. Have a reliable means of communication and travel insurance that covers remote island regions.

Tipping in Sohano

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for exceptional service. Small cash tips to guides or hosts are common when you’ve had a positive experience.

Payment Methods

Cash (PNG kina) is the primary payment method in Sohano. Some guesthouses may accept local cards, but cash is essential for markets and small restaurants. Plan ahead by exchanging currency in larger towns or airports.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May–October)

Calmer seas and clearer skies; ideal for long boat trips and snorkeling. Expect cooler nights and warm days with low humidity.

Wet Season (November–April)

Higher humidity and frequent rain showers; seas can be choppier and visibility for snorkeling may vary. Mosquito activity increases; use repellent and wear long sleeves at dusk.

Nightlife Guide

Sohano at Night

Nightlife in Sohano is low-key, local, and community-driven. Expect small beach bars or gatherings with drumming, storytelling, and sometimes live acoustic music. In many cases, social venues close early, and evenings are best spent sharing conversations with hosts or stargazing on the beach.

Hiking in Sohano

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Coastal Ridge Walk

A moderate trail along the island’s edge with viewpoints over the reef and distant islets.

Lighthouse View Trail

A short hike to a coastal lookout offering panoramic views of Sohano’s shoreline and sunset sights.

Mangrove River Walk

A nature walk through mangrove channels with opportunities to observe birds and marine life.

Airports

How to reach Sohano by plane.

Alotau International Airport

Closest major gateway to Milne Bay Province; transfers to Sohano by regional flight or boat.

Port Moresby – Jacksons International Airport

Primary international hub with onward domestic flights to Milne Bay towns and Alotau.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability is high within the village and shoreline paths, with scenic coastal trails. Road access to Sohano is limited, and most longer journeys rely on boats or short local ferries. In-town navigation is easy on foot, but cross-island exploration requires water transport or arranged tours.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Melanesian Communities

Predominant cultural group in the Milne Bay area, with rich storytelling, music, and communal practices.

Linguistic Diversity

Many local dialects coexist with Tok Pisin and English as common lingua franca; languages vary by village and islet.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer (Football)

The most popular sport across communities; local matches visible during festival times and in schools.

Fishing

Traditional and sport fishing are integral to daily life and community events.

Kayaking

A common activity for exploring lagoons and mangrove channels.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic on Sohano is light; most movement is on foot, with boats and small motorbikes used for island-to-island travel. In villages, paths may be uneven or sandy; schedules for boats and ferries depend on tides and weather. In larger towns nearby, expect modest road traffic and limited public transit options.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sohano.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Explain to hosts in advance that you avoid meat and fish; rely on market vegetables, cassava, taro, and fruits; request coconut milk-based dishes when possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are basic on Sohano. For more comprehensive care, travelers typically go to larger towns or the provincial capital, then to Port Moresby or a regional airport for specialized services. Pack a small medical kit, essential prescription medications, and travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage.

Discover Papua New Guinea

Read more in our Papua New Guinea 2025 Travel Guide.

Papua New Guinea Travel Guide