South Sudan
South Sudan, the world's youngest nation, gained its independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, after years of conflict. It is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa, endowed with vast natural resources, including significant oil reserves, but remains plagued by political instability and humanitarian challenges.
Despite its rich cultural diversity, with over 60 different ethnic groups, South Sudan's development has been hindered by ongoing internal conflicts and poverty, impacting its population's health, education, and economic prospects.
- "Nya naku" - How are you?
- "Malu a jien" - I love you.
- "Piny ke ngwen" - Welcome to the country.
- "Ngak ma joni" - Thank you very much.
- "Ain yaa" - Please.
Highlights
Good
Rich natural resources, including oil and minerals.
Diverse cultural heritage and ethnic diversity.
Potential for agricultural development due to fertile lands.
Strategic location in East Africa, linking to several countries.
Bad
Ongoing political instability and conflict.
High levels of poverty and underdevelopment.
Infrastructure challenges, including poor roads and healthcare.
Humanitarian crises, including food insecurity and displacement.
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring Juba
morning
:Start your day with a visit to the Juba Main Market, where you can explore local crafts and fresh produce. For a tasty breakfast, head to Ali Baba Restaurant for a traditional Sudanese breakfast.
afternoon
:In the afternoon, visit the Juba Souk to experience the vibrant local market culture. Enjoy a delicious lunch at Rejaf Restaurant, known for its authentic South Sudanese cuisine.
evening
:For a lively night-out, head to Bilpam Jazz Bar for live music and a great atmosphere.
Historical Heritage
morning
:Embark on a morning tour of the Juba Archaeological Museum to discover South Sudan's rich history and cultural heritage. Don't miss out on breakfast at Nile Palace for a delightful start to your day.
afternoon
:Visit the St. Joseph’s Cathedral in the afternoon, followed by lunch at Crown Hotel's restaurant, offering a blend of local and international cuisines.
evening
:Experience the vibrant nightlife at Club Signature, known for its energetic dance floors and refreshing cocktails.
Natural Wonders
morning
:Start your day with a peaceful walk along the banks of the White Nile River. Enjoy a scrumptious breakfast at Regency Hotel's restaurant, overlooking the serene surroundings.
afternoon
:Explore the lush terrain of the Tondikue Nature Reserve in the afternoon. Indulge in a delightful lunch at the reserve's charming café, offering fresh and organic dishes.
evening
:End your day with a visit to the Nile River Beach Bar for a relaxing evening by the river with good music and drinks.
Cultural Immersion
morning
:Discover the traditional art and craft at Juba Grand Market. Treat yourself to a delicious South Sudanese breakfast at Al Baath Restaurant, known for its local specialties.
afternoon
:Visit the John Garang Mausoleum in the afternoon to learn about the father of the nation. Enjoy a delightful lunch at the Mausoleum's cafeteria, offering a fusion of local and international cuisines.
evening
:Head to Oasis Restaurant and Café for a peaceful evening surrounded by lush gardens and delectable dining options.
Attractions in South Sudan
Capture memories of these nice places
Boma National Park
Known for its diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes, offering great photo opportunities.
Nimule National Park
Features stunning waterfalls, wildlife, and unique landscapes, perfect for photography enthusiasts.
Jabal Kujur
Offers breathtaking panoramic views of South Sudan's sprawling landscape and the White Nile, ideal for photography enthusiasts.
Nightlife in South Sudan
Nightlife in the urban centers of South Sudan, such as the capital city Juba, offers a mix of local culture and modern entertainment. The city's nightlife scene includes an array of bars, clubs, and restaurants where both locals and expatriates come together to socialize and enjoy music, food, and drinks. Live music is a significant part of the scene, with many venues hosting performances by local artists who play traditional South Sudanese music, as well as contemporary genres such as Afrobeat, reggae, and hip-hop. Dancing is a common feature, creating a vibrant and energetic atmosphere. For those looking to enjoy a meal with their evening, Juba has several restaurants offering a variety of cuisines, including traditional South Sudanese dishes, Ethiopian food, and international options. Outdoor seating is popular, allowing patrons to enjoy the warm evening weather. Security considerations do play a role in shaping the nightlife experience. Many nightlife venues are located in secure areas, often monitored by private security to ensure the safety of guests. Despite occasional challenges, the resilience and enthusiasm of the local population contribute to a lively and engaging nightlife scene.
South Sudan's Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Asida
A porridge-like dish made from sorghum or millet flour, often served with a rich stew and enjoyed as a staple in South Sudanese homes. It can be found in local eateries and markets throughout the country.
Must-Try!
Bamia
A popular okra stew often prepared with meat and flavored with regional spices. It's a must-try for visitors to experience the traditional flavors of South Sudan.
Kisra
A type of flatbread made from fermented sorghum, often paired with soups, stews, or grilled meats. Look for it in local food stalls and restaurants.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Respect for elders
In South Sudan, it is important to show respect for elders through greetings and deference to their opinions and decisions.
Hospitality
Hospitality is highly valued in South Sudanese culture, and guests are often welcomed with warmth and generosity.
Cultural sensitivity
It is important to be mindful of cultural differences and to show sensitivity when interacting with people in South Sudan.
Is it safe in South Sudan?
In recent years, safety in the region has been a significant concern due to ongoing conflict, tensions between various ethnic groups, and the impact of economic instability. The security situation remains volatile, with sporadic violence affecting both rural and urban areas. Humanitarian organizations often report that civilians face risks from armed groups, intercommunal clashes, and government forces. The conflict, which escalated in 2013, has led to widespread displacement, with many people living in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps or seeking refuge in neighboring countries. Travelers and residents are advised to exercise caution, avoid certain areas known for high insecurity, and stay updated on local news and warnings. Personal safety can be further compromised by the lack of infrastructure, access to healthcare, and essential services in various parts of the country. Overall, while there are areas that may be relatively peaceful, the general situation demands a proactive approach to personal safety and awareness of the ongoing challenges faced by the population.
Outdoor Activities in South Sudan
Fun outdoor pursuits
Hiking in Imatong Mountains
Explore the scenic beauty and natural trails of Imatong Mountains for an adventurous hiking experience.
White Nile River Rafting
Enjoy thrilling whitewater rafting adventures on the White Nile River amidst stunning landscapes.
Wildlife Safari in Nimule National Park
Embark on a wildlife safari to spot diverse species including elephants, giraffes, and antelopes in Nimule National Park.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
Tipping is not a common practice in South Sudan. In some tourist facilities, a service charge may be included in the bill, but it is not expected to tip beyond that.
Payment
Cash is the primary form of payment in South Sudan, and credit card acceptance is limited. It is advisable to carry enough cash when traveling in the country, as ATMs may not be widely available.
Costs of Living
Living costs vary significantly across different regions and depend on various factors such as location, lifestyle, and accessibility. In general, here are some estimated prices for basic goods and services: 1. **Housing**: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: $400 - $800 per month - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: $200 - $500 per month 2. **Utilities** (electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage): - Average monthly costs: $50 - $100 3. **Internet**: - Monthly subscription for a standard package: $30 - $60 4. **Groceries**: - Milk (1 liter): $1.50 - $2.00 - Bread (500g): $0.50 - $1.00 - Eggs (12): $2.00 - $3.00 - Chicken fillets (1 kg): $5.00 - $10.00 - Rice (1 kg): $1.00 - $2.00 - Potatoes (1 kg): $0.50 - $1.00 5. **Transportation**: - Public transportation fare (one way): $0.50 - $1.00 - Taxi start fare: $3.00 - $5.00 6. **Dining**: - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: $5.00 - $10.00 - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: $25.00 - $50.00 7. **Healthcare**: - Consultation with a general practitioner: $10.00 - $30.00 8. **Education**: - International school fees (per year): $5,000 - $20,000 depending on the level and institution. These prices are approximate and can fluctuate based on supply, demand, and economic conditions. Additionally, the availability of goods may be limited in some areas.
Best Time to Visit South Sudan
And what to expect in different seasons...
Dry Season (November to March)
The dry season is the best time to visit South Sudan, as the weather is relatively cooler and the chances of rainfall are minimal. This period is ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.
Rainy Season (April to October)
The rainy season brings heavy downpours, making travel and outdoor activities more challenging. However, this period is great for bird watching and witnessing the lush green landscapes.
Pet sitters in South Sudan
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!