whatdo

Things To Do
in South Sudan

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

South Sudan, the world's youngest nation, gained its independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, after years of conflict. It is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa, endowed with vast natural resources, including significant oil reserves, but remains plagued by political instability and humanitarian challenges.

Despite its rich cultural diversity, with over 60 different ethnic groups, South Sudan's development has been hindered by ongoing internal conflicts and poverty, impacting its population's health, education, and economic prospects.

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3 Day Private Gorilla and Safari Tour in Uganda

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Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda 3 Days Safari Tour

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Murchison Falls 3 Days Game Safari (4 people Minimum required)

  • "Nya naku" - How are you?
  • "Malu a jien" - I love you.
  • "Piny ke ngwen" - Welcome to the country.
  • "Ngak ma joni" - Thank you very much.
  • "Ain yaa" - Please.

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discover Juba
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Juba Market. Experience the vibrant local culture and pick up some fresh produce.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the John Garang Memorial. Learn about South Sudan's history and enjoy the surrounding gardens.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant offering traditional South Sudanese dishes. Wind down with a stroll along the Nile River.

day 2
Kajo Keji Adventures
morning
:

Head to Kajo Keji for a scenic drive through the countryside. Stop at local villages to interact with residents.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon hiking in the nearby hills. Take in the breathtaking landscapes and enjoy a packed lunch.

evening
:

Return to Juba for dinner. Relax at your accommodation or visit a local bar for some evening entertainment.

South Sudan Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich natural resources, including oil and minerals.
  • Diverse cultural heritage and ethnic diversity.
  • Potential for agricultural development due to fertile lands.
  • Strategic location in East Africa, linking to several countries.
  • Ongoing political instability and conflict.
  • High levels of poverty and underdevelopment.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including poor roads and healthcare.
  • Humanitarian crises, including food insecurity and displacement.

Best Activities in South Sudan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Imatong Mountains

Explore the scenic beauty and natural trails of Imatong Mountains for an adventurous hiking experience.

White Nile River Rafting

Enjoy thrilling whitewater rafting adventures on the White Nile River amidst stunning landscapes.

Wildlife Safari in Nimule National Park

Embark on a wildlife safari to spot diverse species including elephants, giraffes, and antelopes in Nimule National Park.

Places to Visit in South Sudan

Visit one of these nice places.

Boma National Park

Known for its diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes, offering great photo opportunities.

Nimule National Park

Features stunning waterfalls, wildlife, and unique landscapes, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Jabal Kujur

Offers breathtaking panoramic views of South Sudan's sprawling landscape and the White Nile, ideal for photography enthusiasts.

Food in South Sudan

South Sudanese cuisine is heavily influenced by East African and Arab culinary traditions. The cuisine is known for its use of grains, vegetables, and meat, with a focus on hearty and flavorful dishes.

South Sudan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Asida

A porridge-like dish made from sorghum or millet flour, often served with a rich stew and enjoyed as a staple in South Sudanese homes. It can be found in local eateries and markets throughout the country.

Must-Try!

Bamia

A popular okra stew often prepared with meat and flavored with regional spices. It's a must-try for visitors to experience the traditional flavors of South Sudan.

Kisra

A type of flatbread made from fermented sorghum, often paired with soups, stews, or grilled meats. Look for it in local food stalls and restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Juba Market

One of the largest and most vibrant markets in South Sudan, offering a variety of fresh produce, meats, and street food. Visitors can sample traditional snacks like fried plantains, roasted maize, and grilled meats from local vendors.

Konyo Konyo Market

A bustling market in Juba where visitors can find an array of local street foods such as samosas, sambusas, and grilled fish, providing a true taste of South Sudanese street cuisine.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a tropical savanna climate, which features a distinct wet and dry season. The dry season typically lasts from November to April, when high temperatures prevail and rainfall is minimal. During this period, daytime temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F) or higher, particularly in the northern parts. The wet season generally spans from May to October, bringing significant rainfall, particularly from June to August. This rainfall is crucial for agriculture and natural vegetation, as it supports the growth of crops and replenishes water sources. However, heavy rains can lead to flooding, which poses challenges for local communities. Humidity levels vary throughout the year, being higher during the wet season. Overall, the climate can greatly impact agricultural practices, water supply, and the livelihoods of the population. Natural vegetation ranges from grasslands to forested areas, influenced by the availability of water and the seasonal changes in weather.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In South Sudan, it is important to show respect for elders through greetings and deference to their opinions and decisions.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in South Sudanese culture, and guests are often welcomed with warmth and generosity.

Cultural sensitivity

It is important to be mindful of cultural differences and to show sensitivity when interacting with people in South Sudan.

Safety

In recent years, safety in the region has been a significant concern due to ongoing conflict, tensions between various ethnic groups, and the impact of economic instability. The security situation remains volatile, with sporadic violence affecting both rural and urban areas. Humanitarian organizations often report that civilians face risks from armed groups, intercommunal clashes, and government forces. The conflict, which escalated in 2013, has led to widespread displacement, with many people living in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps or seeking refuge in neighboring countries. Travelers and residents are advised to exercise caution, avoid certain areas known for high insecurity, and stay updated on local news and warnings. Personal safety can be further compromised by the lack of infrastructure, access to healthcare, and essential services in various parts of the country. Overall, while there are areas that may be relatively peaceful, the general situation demands a proactive approach to personal safety and awareness of the ongoing challenges faced by the population.

Tipping in South Sudan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in South Sudan. In some tourist facilities, a service charge may be included in the bill, but it is not expected to tip beyond that.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in South Sudan, and credit card acceptance is limited. It is advisable to carry enough cash when traveling in the country, as ATMs may not be widely available.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to March)

The dry season is the best time to visit South Sudan, as the weather is relatively cooler and the chances of rainfall are minimal. This period is ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.

Rainy Season (April to October)

The rainy season brings heavy downpours, making travel and outdoor activities more challenging. However, this period is great for bird watching and witnessing the lush green landscapes.

South Sudan at Night

Nightlife in the urban centers of South Sudan, such as the capital city Juba, offers a mix of local culture and modern entertainment. The city's nightlife scene includes an array of bars, clubs, and restaurants where both locals and expatriates come together to socialize and enjoy music, food, and drinks. Live music is a significant part of the scene, with many venues hosting performances by local artists who play traditional South Sudanese music, as well as contemporary genres such as Afrobeat, reggae, and hip-hop. Dancing is a common feature, creating a vibrant and energetic atmosphere. For those looking to enjoy a meal with their evening, Juba has several restaurants offering a variety of cuisines, including traditional South Sudanese dishes, Ethiopian food, and international options. Outdoor seating is popular, allowing patrons to enjoy the warm evening weather. Security considerations do play a role in shaping the nightlife experience. Many nightlife venues are located in secure areas, often monitored by private security to ensure the safety of guests. Despite occasional challenges, the resilience and enthusiasm of the local population contribute to a lively and engaging nightlife scene.

Hiking in South Sudan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sudd Wetlands

One of the largest swamps in the world, offering unique hiking experiences through its diverse ecosystems and stunning landscapes.

Jebel Kujur

A prominent mountain located near Juba, providing hiking trails with panoramic views of the surrounding plains and city.

Mount Kinyeti

The highest peak in South Sudan, popular among hikers for its challenging trails and breathtaking views of the landscape.

Boma National Park

Known for its rich biodiversity and scenic terrain, it offers opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing.

Yei River National Park

A protected area featuring diverse flora and fauna, ideal for nature walks and exploring the scenic riverbanks.

Airports

How to reach South Sudan by plane.

Juba International Airport (JUB)

The main international airport serving the capital city of Juba in South Sudan.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Located in Uganda, it is one of the major international airports in East Africa, approximately 400 km from Juba.

Kigali International Airport (KGL)

Located in Rwanda, around 700 km from South Sudan, it is a key hub in the region.

Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Kenya's main international airport, situated about 1200 km from Juba, offering numerous international routes.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

Located in Sudan, approximately 800 km from Juba, it is another significant airport serving international routes.

Walkability

In many areas of South Sudan, walkability is significantly influenced by a variety of factors including urban planning, infrastructure, and environmental conditions. The country's infrastructure is still developing, and in many regions, roads can be poorly maintained or entirely absent. This often leads to difficult walking conditions, particularly during the rainy season when many pathways can become muddy and impassable. Urban centers, such as Juba, have some areas that are more walkable, with local markets and businesses within reach of residential neighborhoods. However, the lack of pedestrian pathways and sidewalks can pose safety concerns for pedestrians, as roads are shared with vehicles, which may not always adhere to traffic regulations. Cultural aspects also play a role in walkability. In rural areas, walking may be more common for transportation, as many people rely on walking to reach markets, schools, and other essential services. However, this can be hindered by long distances and poor road conditions. Overall, while walking is a necessary mode of transport for many, the walkability experience can vary greatly between urban and rural areas, and improvements in infrastructure are crucial for enhancing pedestrian safety and accessibility.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Dinka

The largest ethnic group in South Sudan, primarily located in the central region of the country.

Nuer

The second largest ethnic group, predominantly found in the Unity and Jonglei states.

Shilluk

An ethnic group residing primarily along the western banks of the Nile River in the Upper Nile region.

Azande

An ethnic group mainly found in the southwestern region of South Sudan, particularly in Western Equatoria.

Mundari

A Nilotic ethnic group located in the Terekeka area, known for their cattle-herding tradition.

Balanda

An ethnic group residing mainly in the Bahr el Ghazal region, known for their agricultural practices.

Anuak

An ethnic group primarily found in the Greater Upper Nile region and along the border with Ethiopia.

Fertit

A group located in Western Bahr el Ghazal, comprising various sub-tribes with distinct identities.

Lotuko

An ethnic group found mainly in Eastern Equatoria, with a tradition of farming and pastoralism.

Jieng

A term often used interchangeably with Dinka, referring to their central cultural and social structures.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in South Sudan, with a passionate following and numerous local clubs and teams.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in South Sudan, especially among the youth, with many playing in schools and local leagues.

Running

Long-distance running is a popular activity, with South Sudan producing talented runners who participate in international competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played at both community and school levels, enjoying popularity in urban areas.

Traditional Wrestling

Wrestling is a traditional sport in South Sudan, reflecting the cultural heritage and often featured in local festivals.

Traffic

Traffic in South Sudan is characterized by several unique challenges and conditions. The road infrastructure is often underdeveloped, with many rural areas lacking paved roads, making travel difficult, especially during the rainy season when roads can become impassable. In urban areas like the capital, Juba, traffic can be congested due to a mixture of vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, and the ubiquitous tuk-tuks. Road safety is a significant concern, as traffic regulations are not always strictly enforced, leading to reckless driving and a high incidence of accidents. Public transportation options are limited, and many people rely on private vehicles or informal public transport, such as shared taxis or buses. The transportation system is also hindered by ongoing economic challenges, limiting access to affordable and reliable transportation for many citizens. Additionally, checkpoints along major roads and between regions can cause delays and add to the unpredictability of travel times. Despite these challenges, the people demonstrate resilience and adaptability in navigating the complexities of transportation in the country.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat is a significant component of South Sudanese cuisine, vegetarians and vegans can find options such as vegetable stews, cooked greens, and lentil dishes in local eateries and restaurants. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly when ordering.

Gluten-Free Options

Many traditional South Sudanese dishes are gluten-free, featuring grains like sorghum and millet. However, caution should be exercised with certain condiments and sauces, and communication with restaurant staff is crucial for those with gluten sensitivities.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is severely challenged by a combination of factors, including ongoing conflict, economic instability, and a lack of infrastructure. The health system struggles with inadequate funding, resulting in limited access to essential services. Many healthcare facilities are often in disrepair or completely non-functional, and there is a shortage of medical personnel due to both a lack of training opportunities and ongoing emigration. Preventable diseases, such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS, significantly impact the population. Malnutrition is another pressing issue, particularly among children, contributing to high mortality rates. Immunization coverage is low, increasing vulnerability to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. Efforts to improve healthcare include international aid and support from various non-governmental organizations. Initiatives aim to restore basic healthcare services, provide training for healthcare workers, and improve access to medicines. However, the complex political and social landscape poses ongoing challenges to achieving sustainable progress in health outcomes. Collaborations with local communities are essential, as cultural practices and beliefs play a significant role in healthcare-seeking behavior. In summary, while there are efforts to improve the situation, many barriers remain that hinder the development of a functional and equitable healthcare system.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting South Sudan.

Hotels Apartments