whatdo

Things To Do
in Rumbek

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Rumbek is the capital of Lakes State in South Sudan, located in the central part of the country. It has a population of around 32,000 people, primarily from the Dinka ethnic group. The town is known for its traditional markets, where locals gather to trade goods and socialize.

Rumbek has faced challenges such as intercommunal violence and inadequate infrastructure, but efforts are being made to improve the situation and promote development in the area.

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  • "Nya naku" - How are you?
  • "Malu a jien" - I love you.
  • "Piny ke ngwen" - Welcome to the country.
  • "Ngak ma joni" - Thank you very much.
  • "Ain yaa" - Please.

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discover Rumbek's Lakes
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful Rumbek Lakes. Enjoy birdwatching and a peaceful stroll along the shores.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local eatery and try some traditional Sudanese dishes. Spend the rest of the afternoon visiting nearby villages and interacting with locals.

evening
:

Unwind at your accommodation while enjoying the sunset over the lake. Consider dining at a waterfront restaurant for fresh fish.

day 2
Culture and Traditions
morning
:

Visit the local museum to learn about the cultural heritage of the Dinka people. Engage with exhibits that showcase traditional artifacts.

afternoon
:

Take part in a cultural workshop where you can learn about local crafts. Enjoy a light lunch while interacting with the artisans.

evening
:

Attend a traditional dance performance in the community. Savor local dishes for dinner and participate in post-dinner discussions.

Rumbek Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups and traditions.
  • Potential for agricultural development due to fertile lands.
  • Strategic location for trade and transportation within South Sudan.
  • Growing community initiatives aimed at rebuilding and development.
  • Ongoing political instability and conflict in the region.
  • Limited infrastructure and basic services, such as healthcare and education.
  • Challenges in economic development and high unemployment rates.
  • Vulnerability to environmental issues, including flooding and drought.

Best Activities in Rumbek

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Fishing

Rumbek is known for its abundant fish in its numerous lakes, providing a great opportunity for fishing enthusiasts.

Boat tours

Explore the scenic lakes of Rumbek through guided boat tours, offering a unique way to experience the natural beauty of the area.

Bird watching

Rumbek is home to a wide variety of bird species, making it an ideal destination for birdwatching and nature enthusiasts.

Camping

Enjoy the serene and tranquil surroundings of Rumbek by camping near the lakes or in the surrounding wilderness.

Places to Visit in Rumbek

Visit one of these nice places.

Lake Rumbek

The stunning view of Lake Rumbek offers excellent photo opportunities with its serene and picturesque natural setting.

Rumbek Cathedral

The Rumbek Cathedral provides a unique architectural backdrop for photography and also offers an elevated view of the surrounding area.

Rumbek Airport

The airport provides an elevated vantage point for capturing aerial views of Rumbek and its surroundings, especially during takeoff and landing.

Food in Rumbek

Rumbek, South Sudan offers a unique culinary experience that is heavily influenced by local traditions and indigenous ingredients. The cuisine is known for its nutritious and wholesome nature, with a focus on fresh and seasonal ingredients.

Rumbek Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Asida

A staple dish made from sorghum flour, often served with a rich meat or vegetable stew. It can be found at traditional food stalls and local eateries throughout Rumbek.

Must-Try!

Mula Wut

A flavorful dish featuring smoked fish, tomatoes, and onions, often accompanied by rice. It is a popular choice at local family-run restaurants and food markets.

Kisra

A type of thin, fermented bread made from sorghum or millet flour, commonly served with a variety of stews. Look for it at street food vendors and small cafes in Rumbek.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Rumbek Central Market

A bustling hub of local food vendors selling fresh produce, spices, and a variety of street food delicacies such as grilled meats, samosas, and fried plantains. A great place to immerse in the local food scene.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a tropical savanna climate. It features distinct wet and dry seasons, with the wet season typically occurring from May to October. During this time, the area experiences heavy rainfall, while the dry season, from November to April, sees significantly less precipitation and higher temperatures. Temperatures in this area can be quite high, often exceeding 30°C (86°F) during the day, with January and February generally being the hottest months. Nighttime temperatures can drop, but it usually remains warm. Humidity levels can also fluctuate, particularly during the wet season when the air becomes more saturated. The surrounding landscape is predominantly grassland and scattered trees, supporting a diverse range of wildlife. The seasonal rains play a critical role in agriculture and local livelihoods, impacting both food production and the availability of pasture for livestock. Overall, the climate is defined by its seasonal variability, strongly influencing the ecosystem and the livelihoods of the local population.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Elders

In Rumbek, it is important to show respect to elders by greeting them properly and addressing them with appropriate titles.

Dressing Modestly

It is respectful to dress modestly in Rumbek, particularly for women, to adhere to local cultural norms.

Greetings and Handshakes

Greetings are an important part of the culture in Rumbek, and handshakes are common as a sign of respect and friendliness.

Safety

Safety in the region has been a concern due to various factors including political instability, sporadic violence, and economic challenges. While there have been efforts toward peace and stability, incidents of conflict can occur, often related to local disputes or broader national tensions. Travelers and residents often need to exercise caution in their daily activities and remain aware of their surroundings. Military presence may be noticeable, and checking for updates from reliable sources is crucial for understanding the current security situation. Humanitarian efforts are ongoing, but access can sometimes be limited in certain areas due to safety issues, which affects both local and international organizations. It's advisable to have contingency plans and be prepared to adjust travel and living arrangements as necessary to ensure personal safety. Engaging with local communities in a respectful manner and being informed about cultural dynamics can also enhance one’s safety in the area.

Tipping in Rumbek

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Rumbek, South Sudan, tipping is not commonly practiced as a formal custom. However, in certain service industries such as hospitality or tourism, a small tip may be appreciated as a gesture of gratitude for exceptional service.

Payment

Payment in Rumbek, South Sudan, is primarily conducted in cash. Credit and debit card usage is limited, and it is advisable to carry sufficient cash for transactions. Mobile money services are also gaining popularity for certain payments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December to March)

Best time to visit Rumbek due to pleasant weather and low chance of rain. You can expect clear skies and cooler temperatures.

Wet season (April to November)

Expect heavy rainfall, high humidity, and hot temperatures during this season. Some roads may be difficult to navigate due to flooding.

Rumbek at Night

Nightlife in this part of the world tends to be quieter and more subdued compared to major urban centers. In Rumbek, people often gather in local spots to socialize and unwind after a long day. There's a modest selection of bars and eateries where locals and visitors can enjoy traditional South Sudanese food and cold beverages. Music, often a mix of traditional tunes and contemporary hits, plays a significant role in social gatherings. Informal settings like open-air markets or community centers also become hubs of activity in the evenings. You'll often find people engaging in lively conversations, playing board games, or simply relaxing under the night sky. While Rumbek lacks the bustling clubs or entertainment complexes found in larger cities, its nightlife offers a unique and authentic experience rooted in community and cultural traditions. Safety and community are critical aspects of nightlife here, so gatherings tend to be amicable and family-friendly. Celebrations or special events may see more vibrant activity, often featuring traditional dances and live music. Overall, the nightlife in Rumbek serves as a reflection of the town's close-knit community and rich cultural heritage.

Hiking in Rumbek

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Boma National Park

A scenic national park located in the northeastern part of South Sudan, Boma National Park offers various hiking trails with stunning views of the wilderness and opportunities to see wildlife, including antelopes and birds.

Nimule National Park

Situated near the border with Uganda, Nimule National Park features diverse landscapes and is known for its riverine forest trails. Hiking here provides a chance to observe a variety of flora and fauna.

Mount Kinyeti

While a bit further away, Mount Kinyeti is the highest peak in South Sudan and offers challenging hikes for adventurous trekkers. The trek provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Nimule River

The Nimule River area offers opportunities for hiking along its banks, with trails leading to captivating views of the river and surrounding natural beauty.

Aiports

How to reach Rumbek by plane.

Juba International Airport (JUB)

The main airport serving Juba, the capital of South Sudan, approximately 200 km from Rumbek.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Located in Uganda, it is about 400 km from Rumbek and serves as a major international gateway for East Africa.

Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, Kenya, it is about 800 km from Rumbek and is one of the busiest airports in Africa.

Kigali International Airport (KGL)

Located in Kigali, Rwanda, it is approximately 900 km from Rumbek and serves as a hub for several international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this region tends to be limited due to various factors, including infrastructure challenges and environmental conditions. Many areas may lack proper sidewalks or pedestrian pathways, making it difficult for residents to navigate safely on foot. Additionally, the road conditions can be poor, often affected by seasonal rainfall, which may lead to muddy or impassable routes. The urban layout is often informal, with residential and commercial areas not necessarily designed for pedestrian access. The presence of vehicles and motorbikes can also pose hazards for walkers, exacerbating safety concerns. However, in more densely populated areas, you might find that residents are accustomed to walking for short distances, especially for local errands or social visits. Cultural factors play a role too, as walking may serve as a primary mode of transportation, particularly for those without access to vehicles. Despite the challenges, community interactions often occur on foot, contributing to a vibrant local culture. Overall, while walking is a common practice, the comfort and safety of walkability could benefit from improved infrastructure and urban planning efforts.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Dinka

The largest ethnic group in Rumbek and South Sudan, the Dinka are primarily agricultural and pastoralist, known for their cattle herding traditions.

Nuer

The Nuer are the second largest ethnic group in South Sudan, with a significant presence in Rumbek. They are also pastoralists and are known for their unique cultural practices.

Shilluk

A smaller ethnic group in South Sudan, the Shilluk traditionally engage in agriculture and live along the banks of the Nile River.

Anyuak

The Anyuak are known for their agricultural practices and are primarily located near the border with Ethiopia, contributing to the cultural diversity of Rumbek.

Bari

The Bari people are indigenous to the area and engage in both farming and fishing, adding to the local economy and culture.

Azande

The Azande people have a smaller population in Rumbek, known for their rich cultural heritage and involvement in agriculture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Rumbek and across South Sudan, with numerous local teams and community support.

Basketball

Basketball has been gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with courts being set up across the town.

Running

Running is a common activity, both for recreation and as a competitive sport, with local events often held.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and community gatherings, promoting teamwork and physical fitness.

Traditional Wrestling

A culturally significant sport, traditional wrestling is practiced during festivals and community events.

Traffic

Traffic in this region can be characterized by a mix of vehicles, primarily consisting of motorcycles, bicycles, and a limited number of cars and trucks. The road conditions are often poor, with unpaved and dusty roads being common, especially during the dry season. Many residents rely on motorbikes for transportation due to their maneuverability in the challenging terrain. Pedestrians frequently share the roads, and livestock can also be seen wandering, which contributes to the unpredictability of traffic flow. The lack of formal traffic signals and regulation means that driving can be chaotic, with informal norms developed among locals to navigate the streets. During market days or events, traffic can worsen significantly due to the influx of vendors and customers, creating congestion in key areas. In the rainy season, road conditions can deteriorate further, affecting mobility and making some areas inaccessible, which impacts trade and transportation of goods. Overall, while traffic may not be heavy compared to urban centers in other countries, it presents its own challenges due to the environment and infrastructure.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Rumbek.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

While meat-centric dishes are predominant, many eateries in Rumbek are willing to customize meals to accommodate vegetarians and vegans. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly and seek recommendations from locals for the best options.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options may be limited, but dishes based on sorghum or millet could be suitable. It's recommended to inquire about ingredients and cooking methods at restaurants and food stalls.

Healthcare

Located in a region that has faced significant challenges due to years of conflict and instability, healthcare services in this area are often limited and under-resourced. The health infrastructure is inadequate, with many facilities lacking essential medical supplies, equipment, and trained healthcare professionals. Most healthcare services are provided by a combination of government facilities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international aid agencies. These organizations play a crucial role in delivering basic healthcare services, maternal and child health programs, and vaccination campaigns. However, the healthcare workforce is often overstretched, and rural areas face particular difficulties in accessing care. Common health issues in the region include infectious diseases, maternal and child health complications, malnutrition, and inadequate access to clean water and sanitation. Outbreaks of diseases such as malaria, cholera, and diarrhea are frequent, exacerbated by poor living conditions. Efforts are ongoing to improve health services through training programs, mobile clinics, and community health initiatives. Despite these challenges, the resilience of the local community and the support from various organizations focus on enhancing health outcomes and rebuilding the healthcare system.

Discover South Sudan

Read more in our South Sudan 2024 Travel Guide.

South Sudan Travel Guide