Things To Do
in Wau

Wau is the second largest city in South Sudan, located in the western part of the country. It is known for its diverse ethnic and cultural makeup, with a population that includes various ethnic groups such as the Balanda, Fertit, and Dinka. The city has faced challenges such as insecurity and displacement due to conflicts in the region.

Despite these challenges, Wau remains an important economic and administrative center in South Sudan.

  • "Nya naku" - How are you?
  • "Malu a jien" - I love you.
  • "Piny ke ngwen" - Welcome to the country.
  • "Ngak ma joni" - Thank you very much.
  • "Ain yaa" - Please.

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Wau Highlights
morning
:

Start your day with breakfast at a local café and enjoy traditional South Sudanese dishes. After breakfast, head to the local market to experience authentic goods and crafts.

afternoon
:

Visit Wau Cathedral, an architectural gem that offers history and tranquility. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby restaurant that serves traditional cuisine.

evening
:

Take a sunset stroll along the banks of the Jur River, witnessing the vibrant local life. End the day with dinner at a popular local eatery.

day 2
Nature Exploration
morning
:

Begin with a nature walk in the nearby parks to experience local flora and fauna. Bring along a guide to learn more about the ecosystem and wildlife.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch surrounded by nature, enjoying the fresh air and stunning views. Afterward, explore local trails or rent a bicycle to discover more of the area.

evening
:

Prepare a campfire dinner if permitted or enjoy a meal at a local restaurant. Reflect on the day's adventures under the stars.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diversity due to various ethnic groups.
  • Potential agricultural opportunities due to fertile land.
  • Strategic location near natural resources, including oil reserves.
  • Ongoing political instability and conflict affecting daily life.
  • Limited infrastructure and access to basic services such as healthcare and education.
  • Economic challenges, including high levels of poverty and unemployment.

Best Activities in Wau

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Wau Hills

Explore the natural beauty of the Wau Hills with various hiking trails offering stunning views of the landscape and wildlife.

Bird Watching at Wau National Park

Discover a diverse range of bird species at the Wau National Park, providing excellent opportunities for bird watching and photography.

River Cruising on the Jur River

Enjoy a serene river cruise on the Jur River, taking in the peaceful surroundings and observing the local flora and fauna along the riverbanks.

Places to Visit in Wau

Visit one of these nice places.

Wau Cathedral

Offers a stunning view of the city and surrounding landscape.

Wau Hills

Ideal for capturing panoramic shots of the city and natural scenery.

Food in Wau

South Sudanese cuisine in Wau is characterized by a rich blend of flavors influenced by the region's agricultural resources and cultural diversity. Meals often feature a combination of grains, vegetables, and meat, reflecting the agricultural staples and pastoral heritage of the area.

Wau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Molokhia

A traditional dish made with jute leaves, often cooked with meat and spices. It is usually served with a side of millet or rice.

Must-Try!

Bamia

Okra stew with chunks of meat, tomatoes, and spices, typically enjoyed with a serving of unleavened bread or rice.

Asida

A porridge-like dish made from sorghum, millet, or wheat flour, commonly accompanying meat or vegetable stews.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Main Street Market

A bustling market where visitors can savor an array of street foods like grilled meats, roasted corn, sweet potatoes, and flavorful samosas.

Wau Night Market

An evening hub of local food vendors offering delicacies such as fried fish, kebabs, and aromatic saj bread filled with spiced meats and vegetables.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized as tropical savanna, marked by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically occurs from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity, while the dry season lasts from November to April, featuring hotter temperatures and lower humidity levels. Temperatures can be quite high throughout the year, often exceeding 30°C (86°F) during the day. Nighttime temperatures can drop slightly but generally remain warm. The area experiences significant variation in precipitation, with the wet season accounting for the majority of annual rainfall. Overall, the climate is conducive to agriculture during the wet months, but the intense heat and potential for drought during the dry season can pose challenges for local communities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Wau, it is important to show respect for elders by greeting them with proper etiquette and listening attentively to their advice and wisdom.

Traditional greetings

Traditional greetings are an important aspect of cultural norms in Wau, South Sudan. It is essential to learn and practice these greetings as a sign of respect for the local culture.

Community participation

Respectful behavior in Wau includes active participation in community events and traditions, as well as being considerate of local customs and practices.

Safety

Safety in this region has been a significant concern due to ongoing conflicts, economic instability, and a strained humanitarian situation. The area has experienced armed clashes, particularly involving local and national factions, leading to disruptions in community life and threats to civilians. Humanitarian access can be limited, impacting the availability of essential services such as healthcare and food supplies. The presence of armed groups also raises risks of violence, including crime and sexual violence, particularly toward vulnerable populations. Efforts by humanitarian organizations are ongoing to provide support and improve safety conditions, but challenges remain. Security measures, such as increased patrols and community engagement, are crucial in fostering a safer environment. Overall, individuals in the area often have to navigate complex security dynamics while seeking stability and support.

Tipping in Wau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping culture in Wau, South Sudan, may not be as prevalent as in some other countries or regions. However, it is appreciated in certain service-oriented industries such as restaurants and hotels.

Payment

In Wau, South Sudan, cash is the predominant form of payment. Credit card acceptance may be limited, and it is advisable to carry sufficient cash when engaging in transactions. Mobile money services are also gaining popularity for financial transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to April)

The dry season is the best time to visit Wau, as the weather is typically sunny and the roads are more easily accessible. This is also an ideal time for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.

Rainy Season (May to October)

During the rainy season, Wau experiences heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding and difficult travel conditions. However, this is the time when the landscapes are lush and green, and birdwatching is particularly rewarding.

Wau at Night

Nightlife in Wau offers a unique blend of cultural experiences set against the backdrop of this historic town. As the day transitions to evening, the local markets begin to quiet down, and the streets take on a more relaxed atmosphere. Residents and visitors often gather at small cafes and tea stalls where they can enjoy traditional South Sudanese beverages and snacks, providing an opportunity for socializing and unwinding. Restaurants and small eateries serve a variety of local and international cuisines, and the scent of freshly grilled meats and spices fills the air. Music is a significant part of the nightlife, with various venues playing a mix of traditional South Sudanese music, Afrobeat, and sometimes international hits. On special occasions or weekends, live bands and cultural dance performances are organized, offering a lively and culturally rich experience. Additionally, community events and informal gatherings are common, where people engage in storytelling, dance, and music, reflecting the strong social and cultural fabric of the community. For those interested in a quieter evening, stargazing provides a serene contrast to the day's bustle, thanks to Wau's typically clear night skies. Overall, while nightlife in Wau may not be as bustling as in larger urban centers, it provides a warm, community-focused atmosphere where culture, music, and social interactions take center stage.

Hiking in Wau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Luri Mountains

A beautiful range of mountains located near Wau, offering scenic views and hiking opportunities through lush landscapes.

Kidepo Valley National Park

Although a bit further away, this park offers stunning hiking trails along with a chance to see diverse wildlife and picturesque valleys.

Bungo Hills

Located close to Wau, Bungo Hills provide a serene environment for hiking and exploring nature with various trails for hikers.

Nile River Trail

A picturesque hiking route along the Nile River, offering unique views and opportunities to encounter local flora and fauna.

Ngondor Hills

Featuring rugged landscapes, Ngondor Hills are ideal for adventurous hikers looking for a challenge and stunning vistas.

Aiports

How to reach Wau by plane.

Juba International Airport (JUB)

Located in Juba, South Sudan, this is the largest airport in the country and serves as the main international gateway.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Located in Entebbe, Uganda, this airport serves as a major hub for international flights in East Africa and is approximately 420 km from Wau.

Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, Kenya, this international airport is one of the busiest in Africa and is about 800 km from Wau.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

Situated in Khartoum, Sudan, this airport is approximately 600 km from Wau and serves various international flights.

Bamako-Sénou International Airport (BKO)

Located in Bamako, Mali, while further away, it serves as a significant international hub for West Africa.

Walkability

Walkability in Wau is influenced by various factors such as urban planning, infrastructure, and accessibility. The city's streets can vary in condition, often featuring unpaved roads and limited sidewalks, which can make walking challenging for residents. While some areas may be more developed, with better pathways and access to amenities, others may be less so, highlighting the disparities in walkable environments. Community layouts often require pedestrians to navigate through busy streets, where vehicular traffic may pose additional hazards for those walking. Availability of public spaces like parks or gathering areas is also essential for walkability, though these may be limited in some parts of Wau. Efforts to improve walkability could focus on enhancing infrastructure, such as creating safe pedestrian paths, ensuring better lighting, and incorporating green spaces that encourage walking as a mode of transportation. Encouraging a more pedestrian-friendly environment would not only improve mobility for residents but also enhance community engagement and quality of life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Dinka

The Dinka people are the largest ethnic group in South Sudan, predominantly inhabiting the central regions of the country, including Warrap and Lakes States.

Nuer

The Nuer are one of the major ethnic groups in South Sudan, primarily located in the Upper Nile region and parts of Jonglei State.

Shilluk

The Shilluk people live mainly along the banks of the White Nile in the Upper Nile region, known for their unique cultural practices.

Azande

The Azande are found primarily in the western regions of South Sudan, particularly in Western Equatoria, known for their rich agricultural practices.

Balanda

The Balanda people are located in the Western Bahr el Ghazal region, and they are known for their traditional farming and fishing practices.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Wau, South Sudan, uniting communities and attracting large crowds to matches.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Wau, with many youth participating in local leagues and street games.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and community gatherings, fostering teamwork and athleticism.

Athletics

Track and field events, including running and jumping competitions, are popular among schools and athletic clubs.

Cricket

While not as mainstream, cricket is played in some communities, often attracting interest from younger generations.

Traffic

Traffic in this city is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including trucks, motorcycles, and bicycles, reflecting the city’s developing infrastructure. The roads can be rough and unpaved in many areas, contributing to slower movement. During busy hours, congestion can occur, particularly near markets and key intersections. Pedestrians often share the roads with vehicles, leading to a need for caution among drivers. In addition to motorized traffic, livestock may also be encountered on the streets, further complicating the flow. Public transportation options are limited, and many residents rely on private vehicles or motorcycles for mobility. Overall, while traffic does exist, it is less heavy compared to larger urban areas, allowing for a unique dynamic in daily commutes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Wau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional South Sudanese cuisine heavily incorporates meat, many eateries in Wau offer vegetarian-friendly dishes such as ful medames, mixed vegetable stews, and salads.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten restrictions can enjoy naturally gluten-free staples like rice-based dishes, grilled meats, and fresh fruit available at local markets and restaurants.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region faces numerous challenges, including limited access to services, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of trained medical personnel. The health system is often strained due to the ongoing effects of conflict, economic instability, and a high prevalence of diseases, both communicable and non-communicable. Facilities are often under-resourced, with healthcare centers lacking essential medicines and equipment. Basic medical care is available, but many residents need to travel long distances to access better services or specialized care, leading to delays in treatment. Maternal and child health is a significant concern, with high rates of maternal and infant mortality attributed to insufficient prenatal care and complications during childbirth. Efforts by non-governmental organizations and international agencies aim to improve healthcare delivery, but challenges remain in ensuring sustainability and reaching remote populations. Vaccination programs and disease prevention campaigns are crucial to address public health issues, and there is ongoing work to improve the training and retention of healthcare workers in the area. Overall, while there are efforts to tackle healthcare deficiencies, considerable barriers exist that hinder the provision of quality care to the population.

Discover South Sudan

Read more in our South Sudan 2024 Travel Guide.

South Sudan Travel Guide