Things To Do
in Leer

Leer is a town located in Unity State, South Sudan. It has experienced significant conflict and violence due to the ongoing civil war in the country. The town is known for being the birthplace of the current President of South Sudan, Salva Kiir Mayardit.

Despite its turbulent history, Leer is surrounded by lush green landscapes and is home to a resilient community striving for peace and stability.

  • "Nya naku" - How are you?
  • "Malu a jien" - I love you.
  • "Piny ke ngwen" - Welcome to the country.
  • "Ngak ma joni" - Thank you very much.
  • "Ain yaa" - Please.

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • β˜• Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • πŸ›’ Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • πŸ‹οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Gym Membership: $10 - $20

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Leer
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market, experiencing the vibrant culture and fresh produce. Engage with locals and witness the morning hustle as the town comes to life.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour to nearby wetlands, where you can enjoy bird watching and scenic views. It's a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the unique biodiversity of the region.

evening
:

Head back to town for a traditional South Sudanese dinner. Socialize with locals and relish the flavors of authentic dishes under the stars.

day 2
Cultural Walk
morning
:

Begin with a leisurely walk through Leer, absorbing the unique architecture and lifestyle of the community. Visit local artisans to learn about their crafts and traditions.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local eatery and then visit a museum or cultural center to learn about the history of the area. Engage with guides to deepen your understanding of local history.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with storytelling around a fire, where locals share tales of their heritage. This is a great way to bond and understand the community's past.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic communities.
  • Strategic location for trade and transport along the Nile.
  • Potential for agricultural development due to fertile land.
  • Ongoing political instability and conflict in the region.
  • Limited access to basic services such as healthcare and education.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including poor transportation and communication networks.

Best Activities in Leer

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

River Nile Boat Tours

Enjoy a relaxing boat tour along the majestic River Nile, taking in the scenic views and tranquility of the surroundings.

Fishing Excursions

Engage in a fishing excursion along the River Nile, where you can try your hand at catching some of the local fish species while enjoying the serene natural environment.

Nature Walks

Explore the natural beauty of Leer through guided nature walks, discovering the diverse flora and fauna that thrives in the area.

Places to Visit in Leer

Visit one of these nice places.

White Nile Bridge

Offers a picturesque view of the White Nile River and surrounding landscapes

Leer Airstrip

Provides panoramic views of the town and its surroundings

Local Hills

Scenic viewpoints overlooking the town and the beautiful terrain

Food in Leer

The cuisine of Leer, South Sudan, is rich in flavors and ingredients influenced by the local Dinka culture and the availability of ingredients. Staples include sorghum, millet, and a variety of vegetables, often used to create stews and hearty dishes.

Leer Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kisra

Kisra is a traditional South Sudanese flatbread made from fermented sorghum or millet. It is often served with stews such as peanut or okra stew.

Must-Try!

Asida

Asida is a porridge-like dish made from sorghum flour and water, often served with honey or alongside meat or vegetable stews.

Bamia

Bamia is a popular okra stew often cooked with tomatoes, onions, and various meats, providing a flavorful and filling meal.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Leer Market

Leer Market is a bustling hub of local food and ingredients. Visitors can explore an array of fresh vegetables, fruits, and local spices. Street food stalls offer freshly prepared dishes such as grilled meats, samosas, and fried plantains.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as tropical savanna, with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures can be quite high throughout the year, with daytime highs often exceeding 30Β°C (86Β°F) and occasionally reaching over 40Β°C (104Β°F) during the hottest months. The wet season typically occurs from April to October, bringing substantial rainfall that can lead to flooding. The dry season lasts from November to March, during which humidity levels drop and temperatures can become cooler at night. Overall, the area experiences a significant amount of seasonal variability, with the wet season providing crucial moisture for agriculture and local ecosystems, while the dry months can lead to water scarcity challenges. Vegetation in the region is primarily composed of grasslands and savanna, adapted to the cyclical nature of the climate.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Leer, South Sudan, it is important to show respect for elders by using formal language and gestures of deference when interacting with them.

Greetings

Greetings are an important part of the culture in Leer, South Sudan. It is customary to greet people with a handshake and to inquire about their well-being and family before engaging in other conversation.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Leer, South Sudan. It is customary to offer guests food and drink, and it is important to accept these offerings as a sign of respect.

Safety

Safety in the region can be influenced by several factors, including ongoing conflicts, humanitarian crises, and the presence of armed groups. The presence of such issues often leads to instability, affecting daily life and the well-being of the local population. In many areas, including Leer, incidents of violence, including intercommunal clashes, theft, or even armed confrontations, may occur, contributing to an overall atmosphere of insecurity. Humanitarian organizations often highlight challenges in providing assistance due to these safety concerns. Additionally, access to basic resources like food, clean water, and healthcare can be severely impacted by the security situation. It is crucial for organizations working in the area to prioritize the safety of their staff and the communities they serve, often necessitating coordinated efforts with local authorities to enhance protection measures. For anyone considering travel or work in regions experiencing such challenges, it is advisable to stay updated on the situation, obtain travel advisories, and connect with local organizations or authorities to ensure personal safety.

Tipping in Leer

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Leer, South Sudan. In most cases, there is no expectation for tipping at restaurants, hotels, or for services.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Leer, South Sudan. Credit card and other digital payment methods are not widely accepted, and it is essential to carry enough cash for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to April)

The best time to visit Leer, South Sudan is during the dry season, which occurs from November to April. During this time, the weather is hot and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, it's important to note that temperatures can soar during this period, so visitors should come prepared with sunscreen and appropriate clothing.

Rainy season (May to October)

The rainy season in Leer, South Sudan is from May to October. During this time, the region experiences heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding and difficult travel conditions. Visitors should be aware that some roads may become impassable during this period, and outdoor activities may be limited due to the weather. However, the landscape becomes lush and green, offering a different perspective of the area.

Leer at Night

Nightlife in Leer, South Sudan is quite different from the bustling scenes found in larger cities. Given its status as a smaller town, the nightlife here is relatively subdued and community-focused. Social gatherings primarily take place around local tea shops and small eateries, where residents come together to share stories and enjoy traditional South Sudanese dishes. In the evenings, it's common to see groups of people congregating in open spaces, engaging in lively conversations, traditional dancing, and occasionally, listening to music from handheld radios or small sound systems. The pace is relaxed, and these gatherings provide a crucial space for socializing and maintaining community bonds. While formal nightlife establishments such as bars, clubs, or cinemas are rare in Leer, the town's residents often create their own entertainment through informal, yet vibrant, cultural events and celebrations, especially during festivals and special occasions. Safety and community are paramount, with a strong emphasis on mutual respect and traditional values. The simplicity and warmth of these nightly gatherings reflect the resilient spirit and close-knit nature of the people of Leer.

Hiking in Leer

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Kinyeti

The highest mountain in South Sudan, offering challenging hikes and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Boma National Park

A national park with diverse ecosystems, providing opportunities for hiking while observing wildlife and beautiful scenery.

Nimule National Park

Located near the border with Uganda, this park features rivers, hills, and various trails for hiking and exploration.

The Sudd

A vast wetland area with unique landscapes and trails, ideal for adventurous hikes amid diverse flora and fauna.

Zande Hills

A range of hills that offer beautiful views and hiking trails, known for their rich cultural heritage and biodiversity.

Aiports

How to reach Leer by plane.

Juba International Airport (JUB)

Juba International Airport is the main international airport in South Sudan, located in the capital city of Juba, approximately 250 kilometers from Leer.

Malakal Airport (MAK)

Malakal Airport serves the city of Malakal in South Sudan, about 134 kilometers from Leer. It offers domestic flights with limited international services.

Bor Airport (BRN)

Bor Airport is located in Bor, South Sudan, approximately 200 kilometers from Leer. It primarily serves domestic routes but has the potential for international connections.

Walkability

In many small towns and rural areas, walkability is often characterized by the availability of paths and streets that connect essential services and amenities. In regions like Leer, these pathways can be crucial for transportation, especially when access to vehicles and public transportation is limited. The overall infrastructure can greatly affect walkability, as wider, well-maintained paths promote easier movement. In communities where commerce, health services, and social spaces are close together, residents may find walking to be a practical and necessary option. Additionally, the local environment plays a significant role. Factors such as the presence of water bodies, seasonal changes, and the overall terrain can influence walking conditions. Accessibility to basic needs, along with security concerns and community engagement, can further determine how walkable an area feels for its inhabitants. In such contexts, community initiatives to improve pathways, signage, and safety measures could significantly enhance the walking experience, making it a more viable option for daily activities.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Dinka

The largest ethnic group in South Sudan, primarily found in the central and northern regions, including areas around Leer.

Nuer

Another significant ethnic group in South Sudan, the Nuer are mostly located in the southern regions, including parts of Leer.

Shilluk

An ethnic group primarily found along the banks of the Nile River, they have a smaller presence in the Leer area.

Other Ethnicities

This includes various smaller groups and immigrant populations that can be found in the region, contributing to the diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Leer, South Sudan, played by many local teams and attracting significant community support.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity in Leer, particularly among the youth, with increasing participation in local tournaments.

Running

Running events, often organized in conjunction with community celebrations, are popular in Leer, showcasing local athletic talent.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a common recreational activity in schools and communities, enjoyed by both men and women.

Traditional Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a cultural sport practiced in Leer, holding historical significance and often featured during festivals.

Traffic

In this region, traffic is characterized primarily by a mix of foot traffic, bicycles, and motorized vehicles, although the latter are relatively rare. The road conditions can vary significantly; many roads may be unpaved or poorly maintained, which can hinder mobility, especially during the rainy season when flooding is common. Transportation often involves the use of motorcycles, commonly referred to as boda-bodas, which are a popular means of getting around in the absence of a robust public transportation system. Pedestrians frequently navigate the streets, particularly in market areas, contributing to a vibrant local atmosphere. During the day, the streets can become congested, especially around markets and key gathering points, creating a dynamic but often chaotic environment. As the city has been recovering and improving its infrastructure, efforts continue to enhance traffic management and road safety, though challenges remain due to the fast-changing landscape and ongoing development needs.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Leer.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat is a significant component of South Sudanese cuisine, vegetarian options such as vegetable stews and fresh salads can be found at most eateries. Additionally, restaurants are often accommodating and willing to prepare customized vegetarian dishes upon request.

Vegan Options

Vegan options in Leer may be limited, but vegetable-based dishes like okra stew and local varieties of cooked greens can be suitable for a vegan diet. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly when dining out.

Gluten-Free Options

Most traditional South Sudanese dishes are naturally gluten-free, making them suitable for those with gluten restrictions. However, it's essential to inquire about individual ingredients as some modernized dishes and imported products may contain gluten.

Healthcare

In a region characterized by ongoing conflict and instability, healthcare services face numerous challenges. In many areas, including those like Leer, access to basic medical care is limited. Healthcare infrastructure is often underdeveloped, with few functioning hospitals and clinics available. The healthcare workforce is typically insufficient, featuring a shortage of trained medical professionals. This scarcity is compounded by factors such as inadequate training facilities and the erosion of human resources due to the effects of conflict. Many healthcare workers are also displaced or lack motivation due to poor working conditions and low salaries. Public health issues are prevalent, often exacerbated by malnutrition, infectious diseases, and lack of access to clean water and sanitation. Efforts to combat diseases such as malaria, cholera, and tuberculosis are ongoing, but resources are stretched thin. Vaccination programs may exist but are frequently hampered by logistical issues and insecurity. International organizations and non-governmental organizations play a crucial role in providing health services, mobilizing resources, and implementing vaccination campaigns. Community health workers are vital in extending healthcare services to remote areas, although they may face challenges in delivering consistent care. Overall, the healthcare landscape remains fragile, with ongoing efforts required to build resilience, improve access to care, and address the pressing health needs of the population.

Discover South Sudan

Read more in our South Sudan 2024 Travel Guide.

South Sudan Travel Guide