Things To Do
in Malakal

Malakal is a riverfront town perched at the confluence of the White Nile, serving as the capital of Upper Nile State. The city combines busy markets, fishing livelihoods, and a resilience forged through years of conflict and rebuilding. Life centers on the Nile, where boats, traders, and families converge along the riverbanks.

Visitors should plan for basic facilities, cautious travel, and a willingness to engage with local communities to understand daily life here.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Malakal Market
morning
:

Start your day by immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Malakal Market. As the sun rises, local vendors set up their colorful stalls filled with fresh produce, spices, and handmade crafts. Engage with the friendly locals, savoring the scents of traditional foods and the sounds of lively bargaining.

afternoon
:

After exploring the market, take a leisurely stroll along the banks of the Nile River, where you can enjoy the serene views of the water. Grab a light lunch at a nearby café, sampling local delicacies such as kisra and grilled fish. Spend the rest of the afternoon visiting the nearby cultural center to learn about the rich history and traditions of South Sudan.

evening
:

As dusk falls, head back to the market area for an evening of socializing with locals. Enjoy a dinner at one of the popular restaurants, where the atmosphere is filled with laughter and rhythmic music. Conclude your night by attending a live music performance, embracing the vibrant culture of Malakal.

day 2
Riverboat Cruise on the Nile
morning
:

Begin your day with a hearty breakfast before embarking on a scenic riverboat cruise along the Nile. The morning sun glistens on the water as you glide past lush landscapes and observe local wildlife. Keep your camera ready to capture the beautiful sights of fishermen casting their nets and waterbirds soaring above.

afternoon
:

Dock at one of the river islands for a picnic lunch surrounded by nature, where you can relax and soak in the tranquility of the environment. After lunch, take a guided nature walk to discover the unique flora and fauna that thrive in this rich ecosystem. Return to the boat for a leisurely ride back to Malakal, enjoying the gentle breeze and splendid views.

evening
:

As the sun sets over the Nile, enjoy a peaceful evening on the boat with refreshments in hand. Reflect on the day's adventures as you watch the sky transform into shades of orange and purple. Return to the city for a quiet dinner, perhaps trying a local soup to warm your spirit.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
Coffee or tea$0.50-2
🧭Local transport ride (short)$1-3
🛏️Budget hotel per night$20-40
💧Bottled water (1.5L)$0.5-1

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich river life and markets create vibrant cultural experiences
  • Compact size makes it easy to explore on short visits
  • Limited infrastructure and healthcare facilities
  • Security considerations and travel advisories may constrain plans
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlak" - Please
  • "Kam al-thaman?" - How much is this?
  • "Ana la afhamu al-Arabiyya" - I do not understand Arabic

Places to Visit in Malakal

Visit one of these nice places.

Nile River at Sunset

The Nile’s wide bend near Malakal with warm evening light and silhouettes of boats.

Malakal Market at Dawn

Colorful stalls, people trading goods, and the early-morning bustle captured with vibrant tones.

Riverbank Palm Groves

Tall palms along the riverbank provide framing for wide landscape shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Malakal

South Sudanese cuisine here centers on sorghum, fresh Nile fish, legumes, and hearty stews. Meals are often shared, flavorful, and prepared with simple ingredients sourced from markets and farms nearby.

Malakal Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nile Perch Stew

A hearty stew made with Nile perch, tomatoes, onions, and local spices, best enjoyed with a side of kisra.

Must-Try!

Kisra with Fish

Thin sorghum flatbread served with a flavorful fish or bean stew.

Sorghum Porridge

Warm, comforting porridge made from ground sorghum, commonly eaten for breakfast.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Malakal Market

A bustling center for fresh produce, dried fish, grains, and street snacks; a great place to observe daily commerce.

Riverfront Stalls

Evening stalls along the Nile offering fried fish, boiled vegetables, and local snacks to go.

Climate Guide

Weather

Malakal has a hot, tropical climate with a pronounced wet season and a dry season. Days are hot, often above 30°C (86°F), and nights are warm. Humidity can be high near the river, especially during the wet season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Greet elders with a friendly nod or handshake; address people formally; trait in social interactions is politeness.

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly, especially in religious or traditional areas; shoulders and knees should be covered for visitors.

Hospitality

When offered tea or snacks, accept with gratitude; it’s polite to share meals when invited.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should stay informed about local conditions and follow guidance from authorities. Safety can vary, and resources may be limited; travel with a trusted guide, avoid crowds during unrest, and keep valuables secure. Have emergency contacts and plan for transport to larger cities if needed.

Tipping in Malakal

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated for good service, typically a small amount in cash; not always expected in very small eateries.

Payment Methods

Cash (USD or local currency) is widely used; mobile money is limited in some areas; carry small denominations.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (Nov–Apr)

Bright sunny days, cooler evenings by the river, and easier travel, though it remains hot during the day.

Wet Season (May–Oct)

Higher humidity and frequent rain; some routes can be muddy, but the landscape becomes lush and birdlife increases.

Nightlife Guide

Malakal at Night

Nightlife options are limited and quiet in Malakal; most evenings revolve around family meals, tea houses, and informal gatherings with friends. Expect a slower pace with community events when available.

Hiking in Malakal

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

White Nile Riverbank Walk

Easy riverfront trails offering birds and boat views.

Floodplain Trails

Seasonal paths along seasonal floodplains—great for birdwatching.

Airports

How to reach Malakal by plane.

Malakal Airport (MAK)

A small regional airport offering limited domestic flights; expect basic facilities; arrange onward transport to city centers.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is walkable in parts, especially around the riverfront and markets, but some routes are uneven and traffic can be busy. Short walks combined with local taxis or motorbike taxis can help cover larger distances.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Dinka

One of the major ethnic groups in the area with strong pastoral traditions.

Nuer

Numerous communities surrounding Malakal; language and cultural diversity notable.

Shilluk

Another significant community with distinct traditions and crafts.

Lotuko

Ethnic group present in Upper Nile region with unique customs.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport, played in fields and informal leagues across towns.

Fishing

A traditional activity along the Nile; local fisherfolk rely on river resources.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads can be rough, especially outside the city center and during the rainy season. Public transport consists of informal shared taxis or motorcycles; plan extra time for travel due to conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Malakal.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Navigate by asking for peanut or bean stews, lentil dishes, and vegetables; request oil-free preparations if needed; always confirm ingredients with staff.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Malakal are basic; for major emergencies, transfer to larger cities or regional hubs is common. Carry any essential medications, and have travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage. Local clinics can provide first aid and basic care.

Discover South Sudan

Read more in our South Sudan 2025 Travel Guide.

South Sudan Travel Guide