Things To Do
in Malakal

Malakal is a city located in the northeastern region of South Sudan. It is situated along the White Nile River, providing important access to water transportation. The city has faced significant challenges due to conflict and instability in the region, leading to displacement of residents and infrastructure damage.

Despite these challenges, Malakal remains an important economic and cultural hub in the area.

  • "Nya naku" - How are you?
  • "Malu a jien" - I love you.
  • "Piny ke ngwen" - Welcome to the country.
  • "Ngak ma joni" - Thank you very much.
  • "Ain yaa" - Please.

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $75
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Malakal
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and sample local foods.

afternoon
:

Head to the Nile River for a scenic boat ride. Enjoy the sights and sounds of nature as you float along the waterway.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant and experience traditional South Sudanese cuisine. Engage with local residents to learn more about their culture.

day 2
Cultural Insights
morning
:

Visit the local schools to understand the education system. Interact with teachers and students to learn about their experiences.

afternoon
:

Explore local art galleries showcasing South Sudanese artists. Appreciate the unique artistic expressions and cultural themes.

evening
:

Attend a community event or festival if available. Enjoy traditional music and dances while bonding with locals.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic location along the White Nile, facilitating trade and transportation.
  • Rich cultural diversity with various ethnic groups contributing to a unique cultural heritage.
  • Potential for agricultural development due to fertile lands surrounding the area.
  • Ongoing political instability and conflict affecting safety and security.
  • Lack of infrastructure and basic services, impacting quality of life.
  • Vulnerability to flooding and other environmental challenges due to the region's geography.

Best Activities in Malakal

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring Malakal National Park

Enjoy wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and nature walks in this national park.

Fishing on the Nile River

Experience fishing for Nile perch and other freshwater fish in the Nile River near Malakal.

Boat trips on the river

Take a boat trip along the Nile River to experience the scenic beauty and observe local life along the river.

Tours

Uncover the best of Malakal with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Malakal

Visit one of these nice places.

Nile River

The Nile River in Malakal offers stunning views and photo opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Malakal Town Bridge

The Malakal Town Bridge provides a picturesque backdrop for photography, with the river and surrounding landscape.

Food in Malakal

Malakal, South Sudan, offers a rich and diverse culinary scene influenced by the country's various ethnic groups and their traditional cuisine. You can expect hearty and flavorful dishes with a focus on fresh ingredients such as grains, vegetables, and meat.

Malakal Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Shaiyah

Shaiyah is a popular dish in Malakal, consisting of a savory stew made with meat (often goat or beef), vegetables, and a rich blend of spices. You can savor this flavorful dish at local eateries and street food stalls throughout the city.

Must-Try!

Bamia

Bamia is a delicious okra stew often prepared with meat, tomatoes, and aromatic spices. It's a must-try dish, and you can find it at various restaurants and food vendors in Malakal.

Ful Medames

Ful Medames is a hearty breakfast dish made from slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with spices, garlic, and olive oil. Enjoy it at breakfast spots and local eateries around the city.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Malakal better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Malakal Central Market

Explore the bustling Malakal Central Market to discover an array of fresh produce, spices, and local street food. You'll encounter vendors selling tantalizing grilled meats, flatbreads, and flavorful snacks reflecting the region's culinary heritage.

Riverbank Food Stalls

Head to the riverbank to experience the vibrant street food scene. Here, you can sample an assortment of grilled skewers, traditional snacks, and refreshing beverages while taking in the picturesque riverside ambiance.

Weather

The climate is characterized as tropical savanna, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The region experiences high temperatures throughout the year, often exceeding 30°C (86°F) during the day. The wet season typically lasts from April to October, bringing heavy rainfall, particularly from June to September. During this time, humidity levels increase significantly. Conversely, the dry season runs from November to March, marked by lower humidity and cooler temperatures, especially at night. The temperature can drop to around 15°C (59°F) during these cooler months. Overall, the climate is marked by its warmth and seasonal rainfall patterns, which can lead to seasonal flooding in the area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Malakal, it is important to show respect for elders through greetings and deference to their authority.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Malakal, and it is customary to offer food and drink to guests as a sign of welcome and respect.

Modesty in Dress

In Malakal, it is important to dress modestly, especially for women, as a sign of respect for the local cultural norms.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Malakal with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can be described as challenging due to ongoing conflicts and instability. The situation has been affected by various factors including political tensions, ethnic conflicts, and the presence of armed groups. Humanitarian conditions have also significantly deteriorated, leading to concerns for personal safety and security. Travelers and residents often face risks such as violent crime, including theft and assault. Additionally, the presence of unexploded ordnance and landmines in certain areas poses a significant danger. Humanitarian organizations and governments typically advise caution, emphasizing the need for awareness of the current political and social climate. In areas with active conflict or unrest, the security situation can change rapidly, affecting both daily life and emergency response capabilities. As a result, it is essential for anyone in the region to stay informed through reliable sources and to have contingency plans in place for emergencies.

Tipping in Malakal

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Malakal, South Sudan, tipping is not widely practiced as it is in some other countries. However, in some cases, a small tip may be given to waitstaff at upscale restaurants or to hotel staff for exceptional service.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Malakal, South Sudan. Credit and debit card acceptance is limited, so it's important to have enough cash on hand when making purchases or payments. Mobile payment services are also gaining popularity in urban areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Malakal.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to March)

The best time to visit Malakal, with minimal rainfall and warm temperatures. Expect clear, sunny days and ideal conditions for outdoor activities.

Wet Season (April to October)

Expect heavy rainfall and humidity during this season. Some roads may become difficult to navigate due to flooding, and outdoor activities may be restricted.

Malakal at Night

The nightlife in Malakal is notably subdued compared to more urbanized regions. This city, which has faced significant disruptions due to conflict, is home to a community that treasures simple evening gatherings over bustling nightlife. Small bars and local spots often serve as key social hubs where residents and visitors can enjoy local beverages and share stories. Electricity shortages and security concerns mean that nightlife activities are generally low-key and conclude relatively early. Community-driven events, such as traditional dance and music performances, play an important role in the social fabric of Malakal. These events offer a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage, providing both locals and travelers with opportunities to experience traditional Nuer, Shilluk, and Dinka dances accompanied by vibrant music. Restaurants and eateries that are open in the evening typically serve traditional South Sudanese cuisine, allowing patrons to savor dishes like kisra (a type of bread) and stews. Social interactions and communal dining mark the essence of an evening out in Malakal, fostering a sense of unity among residents. Overall, while formal entertainment venues are limited, the spirit of community and cultural expression defines nightlife in Malakal, reflecting the resilience and tradition of its people.

Hiking in Malakal

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Malakal Hills

A series of rolling hills offering scenic views and trails for hiking enthusiasts, located just east of Malakal.

Sobat River Trails

Trails along the banks of the Sobat River, ideal for hiking and observing wildlife native to the region.

Kodok Cultural Path

A hiking route that explores the cultural significance of the Kodok area, featuring natural landscapes and historical sites.

Mafai Game Reserve

A reserve with various hiking opportunities, showcasing the local flora and fauna, as well as opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Bahr el Jebel Hiking Area

This area offers challenging hikes with beautiful landscapes and the opportunity to see different ecosystems.

Aiports

How to reach Malakal by plane.

Juba International Airport (JUB)

The main airport serving Juba, the capital city of South Sudan, located approximately 240 km southwest of Malakal.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Located in Uganda, approximately 400 km southwest of Malakal, it serves as a major international gateway to East Africa.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

The main airport in Sudan, about 640 km north of Malakal, providing connections to numerous international destinations.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

Located in Ethiopia, this airport is about 800 km southeast of Malakal and is one of the largest and busiest airports in Africa.

Walkability

Walkability in this region is influenced by several factors, including the availability of pedestrian infrastructure, the condition of roads, and the urban layout. In many areas, pedestrian paths may be limited or non-existent, making walking less safe or comfortable. The climate can also play a role, as high temperatures may deter people from walking long distances. The local economy and community layout affect walkability as well. Markets and services may be concentrated in certain areas, requiring residents to navigate busy streets. Additionally, the presence of vehicles, motorcycles, and other modes of transport can create challenges for pedestrians, further complicating their ability to walk safely around the town. Overall, while some areas may offer opportunities for walking, the combination of infrastructure challenges and environmental conditions can impact the overall experience of walkability.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Dinka

The Dinka are the largest ethnic group in South Sudan and are predominantly located in the region, including Malakal.

Nuer

The Nuer are another significant ethnic group in South Sudan, residing mainly in the Greater Upper Nile region, which encompasses Malakal.

Shilluk

The Shilluk are an indigenous ethnic group found along the banks of the White Nile, particularly around the Malakal area.

Other ethnic groups

This includes various smaller ethnic communities and groups that have settled in Malakal, contributing to the demographic diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Malakal, enjoyed by both young and old in neighborhoods and local fields.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity, especially among the youth, with several makeshift courts found in the area.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and community gatherings, fostering teamwork and local competitions.

Running

Running is a common activity for fitness and community events, often organized for health and wellness.

Traditional Wrestling

Traditional wrestling holds cultural significance and is a popular form of competition during local festivals.

Traffic

The traffic situation in this city is characterized by a mix of various vehicles, including motorbikes, cars, and larger trucks. The road infrastructure is generally underdeveloped, resulting in limited paved roads and often challenging driving conditions, especially during the rainy season. Many roads can become muddy or impassable, which affects the flow of traffic. Motorbikes are a common mode of transport, used both for personal travel and as taxis for hire, known as "boda bodas." These provide a vital link for many residents, facilitating movement through congested or less accessible areas. Furthermore, the presence of pedestrians is significant, as many people walk to their destinations, adding to the overall hustle and bustle of the streets. Traffic control measures are minimal, and reliance on informal road rules is common, which can lead to chaotic situations, especially during peak times. While the volume of traffic may not compare to larger cities worldwide, the combination of diverse transportation modes and variable road conditions creates a unique and often unpredictable traffic environment.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Malakal.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While the local cuisine is meat-centric, many eateries in Malakal offer vegetarian options such as grilled vegetables, lentil dishes, and fresh salads. Inform the restaurant staff about your dietary preferences, and they will often be able to accommodate your needs.

Gluten-Free Choices

Individuals following a gluten-free diet can enjoy dishes like grilled meats, rice-based meals, and bean stews without gluten-containing ingredients. It's advisable to communicate your dietary requirements to ensure a pleasant dining experience.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by significant challenges, including limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of trained medical personnel. Access to healthcare services is often restricted, particularly for rural populations. Facilities that do exist may be poorly equipped and face difficulties in maintaining a consistent supply of essential medicines and medical supplies. Several factors, including ongoing conflict and economic instability, have exacerbated health issues. Common health concerns include infectious diseases, malnutrition, and maternal and child health challenges. Many community health initiatives aim to address these issues, but funding and support are often inconsistent. International organizations and NGOs frequently play a crucial role in providing medical care, vaccinations, and health education to local populations. Efforts to improve healthcare systems involve training local health workers and enhancing the overall capacity of healthcare facilities, but progress can be slow and is often hampered by the prevailing conditions.

Discover South Sudan

Read more in our South Sudan 2024 Travel Guide.

South Sudan Travel Guide