Things To Do
in Juba

Nestled on the banks of the White Nile, this bustling capital city serves as the heart of South Sudan, reflecting a blend of cultural diversity and history. Despite facing challenges, it is a city on the rise, characterized by its lively markets, burgeoning construction projects, and vibrant communities striving for peace and development.

Juba attracts a mix of diplomats, aid workers, and adventurers, all contributing to its unique atmosphere where hope and resilience shine through.

  • "Nya naku" - How are you?
  • "Malu a jien" - I love you.
  • "Piny ke ngwen" - Welcome to the country.
  • "Ngak ma joni" - Thank you very much.
  • "Ain yaa" - Please.

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Juba's Culture
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Juba Market, where you can experience local life and shop for crafts. Enjoy a traditional South Sudanese breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Head to the South Sudan National Museum to learn about the country's history and heritage. Spend some time strolling along the banks of the Nile River, taking in the beautiful views.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant that serves authentic South Sudanese dishes. If possible, catch a traditional dance performance nearby.

day 2
Nature Retreat
morning
:

Spend the morning at Jebel Kujur, hiking and enjoying stunning views of the city and surrounding landscapes. Bring a picnic to enjoy after your hike.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby wildlife reserve to observe the diverse flora and fauna, including unique bird species. Take photographs and enjoy the tranquility of nature.

evening
:

Return to the city and visit a rooftop restaurant for dinner with a view of the sunset over Juba. Reflect on your day in nature with a relaxing beverage.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural diversity with various ethnic groups.
  • Abundant natural resources, including oil and fertile land.
  • Potential for growth and development in various sectors.
  • Strategic location in East Africa with access to neighboring markets.
  • Ongoing instability and conflict which affects safety and security.
  • Poor infrastructure, including roads and healthcare facilities.
  • Economic challenges, including inflation and dependence on oil revenues.
  • Limited access to education and job opportunities for the population.

Best Activities in Juba

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting Jebel Kujur

Hiking or walking to the top of Jebel Kujur for stunning views of Juba and the surrounding area.

Boating on the Nile River

Enjoying a boat ride on the Nile River, offering a peaceful and scenic experience.

Exploring All Saints Cathedral

Visiting the All Saints Cathedral and its beautiful gardens for a peaceful and serene atmosphere.

Places to Visit in Juba

Visit one of these nice places.

Jebel Kujur

Offers panoramic views of Juba and the Nile River.

The Pyramid

Provides a scenic overlook of Juba town and the surrounding landscape.

Dr. John Garang Mausoleum

Offers a picturesque setting with views of the monument and surrounding areas.

Food in Juba

South Sudanese cuisine reflects the diverse ethnic groups and cultures of the nation. It features a variety of stews, grilled meats, and hearty dishes. The cuisine often incorporates staples like sorghum, maize, and cassava along with a rich array of locally grown vegetables.

Juba Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kisra

A thin fermented bread made from sorghum and often served with a meat stew.

Must-Try!

Bamia

Okra stew cooked with either meat or fish, seasoned with local herbs and spices.

Asida

A porridge made from sorghum or millet, often eaten with a variety of accompaniments.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Konyokonyo Market

One of the largest markets in Juba where you can find an assortment of fresh produce, meats, and local ingredients. There are also street food vendors offering dishes like grilled meats, fried fish, and traditional snacks.

Customs Market

Known for its vibrant atmosphere and street food stalls, offering a wide range of South Sudanese specialties such as fried plantains, roasted corn, and skewered meats.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically runs from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall and maintaining high humidity levels. During this time, temperatures may moderately decrease, but they often remain warm, averaging between 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 89°F). The dry season lasts from November to April, featuring significant temperature variations, with warmer daytime temperatures that can soar above 35°C (95°F) and cooler nights. The area is influenced by its proximity to the Nile River, which can affect local weather patterns. While rain is abundant during the wet season, flooding can occur, impacting agriculture and living conditions. The dry season is marked by clearer skies and lower humidity, but it can also lead to drought conditions if rainfall is insufficient in preceding wetter months. Overall, the climate is conducive to both challenges and opportunities in agriculture and livelihood for the local population.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Juba, it's important to show respect for elders by using appropriate titles and acknowledging their wisdom and experience.

Greetings

Greetings are an integral part of South Sudanese culture, so it's important to greet people with warmth and respect, especially when meeting for the first time.

Dress code

It's important to dress modestly and respectfully, especially in more traditional and rural areas of Juba, to show consideration for local customs and culture.

Safety

Safety in the region is a significant concern due to a range of factors including ongoing conflict, economic instability, and the presence of armed groups. The situation can be fluid, with localized violence and civil unrest impacting daily life. Residents and visitors are often advised to be cautious, remain vigilant, and stay informed about the security situation. Crime rates, including petty theft and violent crime, can be high, and the law enforcement infrastructure is often limited, which can affect response times and the overall effectiveness of policing. The risk of road travel is also elevated, given poorly maintained infrastructure and the potential for ambushes or accidents. Humanitarian organizations active in the area report on challenges related to personal safety, including potential harassment or exploitation, especially in conflict-affected communities. Additionally, cultural sensitivities and differences can impact interactions, making awareness of local customs essential for ensuring personal safety. Overall, while many people live and work in the area, safety precautions are necessary, including maintaining a low profile, avoiding high-risk areas, and staying connected to local authorities for updates on the security landscape.

Tipping in Juba

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Juba, South Sudan, tipping is not widely practiced, but it is appreciated in some upscale restaurants and hotels. A 5-10% tip may be customary in these establishments, but it's not expected in most other places.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Juba, South Sudan. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough cash for daily expenses. Payment in US dollars may be accepted in some establishments, but the local currency, South Sudanese pound, is the most commonly used for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December to February)

The best time to visit Juba is during the dry season, when the weather is hot and sunny. This period is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city's attractions.

Green Season (May to October)

During the green season, Juba experiences heavy rainfall, resulting in lush vegetation and vibrant landscapes. This time is great for nature enthusiasts and those interested in witnessing the region's natural beauty.

Transition Seasons (March to April, November to December)

The transition seasons bring varying weather patterns, with occasional rain showers and fluctuating temperatures. Travelers should be prepared for mixed weather conditions during these periods.

Juba at Night

As the sun sets and the day transitions into night, Juba, South Sudan, transforms into a lively hub of social activity. The nightlife in the city is a vibrant mix of modern entertainment and local culture. The city's bars and clubs are particularly popular, offering a variety of music genres that range from upbeat African rhythms to international hits. Venues like Home and Away and Da Vinci Hotel & Resort are favorites among both locals and expatriates, providing lively atmospheres with live DJ performances and dance floors that keep the energy high. For those interested in a more relaxed evening, there are numerous restaurants and lounges where people can enjoy everything from traditional South Sudanese dishes to international cuisine. These spots often feature an eclectic mix of patrons, reflecting Juba’s diverse community. The dining experiences are further enhanced by the warm, welcoming hospitality that is typical of South Sudanese culture. Open-air markets and street vendors add another dimension to Juba’s nightlife. These bustling areas are great for experiencing local life, trying street food, and buying artisanal crafts. Safety is a consideration, as in any developing city, so it's advisable to stick to well-known venues and avoid isolated areas, particularly late at night. Cultural events, including traditional music and dance performances, occasionally take place in different parts of the city, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of South Sudan. These performances offer both entertainment and a deep connection to the local traditions. Overall, nightlife in Juba is a mix of excitement and culture, making it a compelling experience for those who wish to explore the social heartbeat of South Sudan's capital.

Hiking in Juba

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Juba National Park

A beautiful national park located just outside Juba, ideal for hiking and exploring the local flora and fauna.

Morris Hill

A popular hiking spot offering stunning views of Juba and the surrounding area, suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Kanangor Hill

A scenic hill located near Juba, perfect for hiking and enjoying panoramic views of the city and the Nile River.

Crocodile Beach

While primarily a beach area, there are trails nearby that offer a mix of hiking and relaxation by the water.

Bahr el Jebel

A river area that provides opportunities for hiking along its banks and enjoying the natural surroundings.

Aiports

How to reach Juba by plane.

Juba International Airport (JUB)

The main international airport serving Juba, South Sudan, with both domestic and regional flights.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Located in Entebbe, Uganda, this is the main international airport serving the Kampala area and is approximately 370 km from Juba.

Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

The primary international airport serving Nairobi, Kenya, located about 1,050 km from Juba.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

The main international airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, situated approximately 1,020 km from Juba.

Khartoum International Airport (KRT)

Serves the capital city of Sudan, Khartoum, and is approximately 850 km from Juba.

Walkability

Walkability refers to how friendly an area is to walking, which encompasses factors such as infrastructure, safety, accessibility, and overall urban design. In Juba, the capital of South Sudan, the walkability can be characterized by several key aspects. The city has faced significant challenges in urban planning and development due to historical conflicts, leading to inadequate infrastructure. Many roads lack proper pavements, making walking difficult and unsafe in some areas. The absence of designated pedestrian pathways can force pedestrians to walk along busy streets, increasing the risk of accidents. However, within certain neighborhoods and near key locations like markets, government buildings, and educational institutions, pedestrian movement can be more common. Juba’s climate, being generally warm, also influences walking habits, as the heat can deter longer walks during the hottest parts of the day. Safety is another critical aspect of walkability in Juba. Residents may have concerns regarding personal safety and security, which can impact their willingness to walk in certain areas, particularly after dark. Despite these challenges, there are community efforts to enhance walkability, with some ongoing projects aimed at improving road conditions and infrastructure. Creating a more walkable environment could foster greater mobility, social interaction, and economic activity in the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Dinka

The largest ethnic group in South Sudan, primarily found in the Bahr el Ghazal region and Juba. They are traditionally pastoralists and have a significant presence in governmental and military positions.

Nuer

The second largest ethnic group, primarily located in the Upper Nile region. The Nuer are known for their cattle-herding culture and have been involved in various conflicts with the Dinka.

Shilluk

An ethnic group residing along the banks of the Nile River. They are known for their distinct cultural practices and have political representation in the national government.

Latuka

An ethnic group from the Eastern Equatoria region, known for their agricultural practices and rich cultural traditions.

Murle

Primarily found in the Jonglei region, the Murle are known for their pastoral lifestyle and have historically faced ethnic tensions with neighboring groups.

Equatorians

A diverse group of ethnicities including the Bari, Zande, and Kuku, primarily found in the Central and Western Equatoria regions. They are known for their agricultural practices and a mix of cultural backgrounds.

Other minority groups

This includes various smaller ethnic groups that contribute to the cultural fabric of Juba, such as the Belanda, the Baka, and others who have migrated to urban areas for work and opportunity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Juba and throughout South Sudan, with many local teams and an enthusiastic fan base.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing following in Juba, with many young people playing in schools and community courts.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played recreationally and competitively, with various clubs and organizations encouraging participation.

Running

Running events, including marathons and fun runs, are popular, promoting fitness and community engagement.

Cricket

Cricket has started to gain traction in Juba, with local leagues forming and interest increasing among the youth.

Traffic

Traffic in the capital city can be quite chaotic, primarily due to several factors. The road network is often underdeveloped, with many streets unpaved and lacking proper signage. This can lead to congestion, especially during peak hours when the flow of pedestrians and vehicles increases significantly. Motorcycles and tuk-tuks are common forms of transportation, contributing to the lively atmosphere but also adding to the traffic mix. As there is a lack of formal public transportation systems, many people rely on informal means of travel, which can exacerbate traffic issues. The driving culture can be unpredictable, with vehicles often navigating around obstacles and traffic rules not being strictly adhered to. This unpredictability can increase the risk of accidents and create additional delays. During the rainy season, flooding can severely impact the roads, making some areas impassable and forcing diversions that contribute to longer travel times. Despite these challenges, residents and commuters have developed their own strategies for navigating the city, showcasing resilience amidst the traffic situation.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Juba.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat dishes are predominant, some restaurants and cafes in Juba offer vegetarian options like lentil stews, vegetable curries, and salads. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences in advance.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options might be limited, but certain traditional dishes like asida (sorghum porridge) and grilled meats can be suitable. Communication with the staff regarding dietary restrictions is recommended.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region faces significant challenges, including a lack of resources, limited infrastructure, and a shortage of trained medical professionals. The healthcare system is primarily based on a mix of public and private facilities, with a significant emphasis on community-based health services. The public health system struggles with issues such as inadequate funding, insufficient medical supplies, and high disease prevalence rates, including malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. Many healthcare facilities operate with minimal equipment and supplies, making it difficult to provide quality care. Access to healthcare is often hindered by geographical barriers and insecurity in certain areas, which can prevent communities from reaching medical services. Furthermore, many citizens rely on traditional medicine and healers due to the lack of accessible clinical services. International organizations and NGOs play a crucial role in providing humanitarian assistance and support for health programs, such as immunization campaigns and maternal health initiatives. However, the overall healthcare landscape remains fragile, with ongoing needs for improvement, investment, and training of healthcare workers to enhance the quality of care available to the population.

Discover South Sudan

Read more in our South Sudan 2024 Travel Guide.

South Sudan Travel Guide