Things To Do
in Haiti

Haiti is a Caribbean country that shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic to its east. Known for its rich history, it was the first post-colonial independent black-led nation in the world, achieving independence from France in 1804 following a successful slave rebellion.

However, Haiti faces significant challenges in modern times, including political instability, environmental degradation, and economic hardship, making it the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere.

  • "Mwen renmen ou" - I love you
  • "Kijan ou ye?" - How are you?
  • "Mwen bezwen sa" - I need this
  • "Tanpri, ede mwen" - Please help me
  • "M ap vini" - I am coming

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Beauty of Haiti
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the iron market in Port-au-Prince. Enjoy the local hustle and bustle while sampling street food.

afternoon
:

Head to the National Palace to learn about Haiti's history and culture. Take a stroll through the surrounding gardens for a quick respite.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant to savor traditional Haitian dishes. Enjoy live music to end your day on a vibrant note.

day 2
Beach Day in Jacmel
morning
:

Travel to Jacmel and spend your morning lounging on the beautiful beach. Enjoy the sun and take a swim in the clear waters.

afternoon
:

Explore the colorful art scene of Jacmel, visiting local galleries and shops. Don't forget to try some fresh seafood for lunch.

evening
:

Watch the sunset from the beach for a breathtaking view. Wind down at a beachside bar with a refreshing drink.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage, including art, music, and cuisine.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including beaches and mountains.
  • Resilience of the Haitian people and strong community bonds.
  • Potential for tourism development and investment opportunities.
  • Unique history, including being the first country to gain independence from slavery.
  • Political instability and governance issues.
  • Widespread poverty and economic challenges.
  • Frequent natural disasters, such as earthquakes and hurricanes.
  • Limited access to healthcare and education.
  • Infrastructure deficiencies, including poor roads and utilities.

Best Activities in Haiti

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the beautiful Haitian landscapes and mountains through various hiking trails.

Beach activities

Enjoy the pristine beaches of Haiti with activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and beach volleyball.

Waterfall exploration

Visit the stunning waterfalls in Haiti for a refreshing and adventurous experience.

Caving

Explore the intriguing caves and caverns that Haiti has to offer for a unique outdoor adventure.

Tours

Uncover the best of Haiti with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Haiti

Visit one of these nice places.

Citadelle Laferrière

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest fortress in the Americas, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and countryside.

Labadee

A beautiful private resort area with pristine beaches and picturesque landscapes, perfect for photography and relaxation.

Bassin-Bleu

A series of stunning natural waterfalls and pools surrounded by lush vegetation, providing amazing photo opportunities.

Food in Haiti

Haitian cuisine is a rich fusion of African, French, and indigenous Taino influences, characterized by bold flavors, aromatic herbs, and comforting dishes. Staples like rice and beans, plantains, and seafood are prevalent, and the cuisine is known for its bold use of spices and sauces.

Haiti Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Griyo

A popular dish of succulent fried pork that is marinated with citrus and Scotch bonnet peppers, served with pikliz (spicy slaw). Best enjoyed at local street food vendors in Port-au-Prince.

Must-Try!

Tasso de Chèvre

A flavorful dish of goat meat seasoned with herbs and spices, then stewed to tender perfection. It can be found at traditional Creole restaurants across Haiti, such as Lakay in Cap-Haïtien.

Pikliz

A spicy, pickled slaw made with cabbage, carrots, and Scotch bonnet peppers. Often served as a condiment alongside many Haitian dishes at local eateries and markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Iron Market (Marché en Fer)

Located in Port-au-Prince, it is a vibrant market where visitors can find fresh produce, spices, and an array of street food stalls offering local delicacies like akra (malanga fritters) and diri ak djon djon (rice with black mushrooms).

Cap-Haïtien Street Stalls

The streets of Cap-Haïtien come alive with an assortment of street food vendors offering griyo, accra (fish fritters), and refreshing drinks like dous kokoye (coconut milkshake).

Weather

The climate in this Caribbean nation is predominantly tropical, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The coastal areas experience warm temperatures year-round, generally ranging from 70°F (21°C) to 90°F (32°C). The mountainous regions, however, tend to be cooler, especially at higher elevations, where temperatures can drop significantly. The wet season typically occurs from April to October, with the peak rainfall months being May, June, and September. This period is often influenced by tropical storms and hurricanes, which can bring heavy rainfall and strong winds, particularly between June and November. The dry season generally runs from November to March, during which time the weather is drier and slightly cooler. Humidity levels can be quite high, particularly during the wet season, contributing to a muggy atmosphere. The topography also plays a crucial role in local climate variations; for instance, areas near the coast may experience different weather patterns compared to those located inland or in the mountains. Overall, while the climate is generally warm and tropical, geographic and seasonal variations create a diverse climatic experience across the country.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Haiti, it is important to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. It is also respectful to use titles such as 'Monsieur' or 'Madame' when addressing someone.

Respect for Elders

Haitian culture places a strong emphasis on respect for elders. It is important to show deference and greet older individuals first when entering a room.

Customs and Traditions

Respecting Haitian customs and traditions is crucial. This includes participating in rituals and ceremonies with an open mind and showing genuine interest in the local culture.

Safety

Safety in the Caribbean nation has been a concern due to various factors, including political instability, gang violence, and economic challenges. Violent crime, including armed robbery and kidnapping, is prevalent in many areas, particularly in urban centers like Port-au-Prince. The presence of powerful gangs has exacerbated the security situation, leading to clashes with law enforcement and creating dangerous environments for residents and visitors alike. Political unrest, often related to protests over poor governance and economic hardships, can also pose risks to safety. These protests may sometimes turn violent, further complicating the security landscape. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, also pose significant risks to safety and security. The country's infrastructure often struggles to cope with such events, adding layers of vulnerability. Given these factors, it is crucial for individuals considering travel to the region to stay informed about current conditions, adhere to local advice, and take precautions to ensure their personal safety.

Tipping in Haiti

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Haiti, tipping is not always expected, but it is appreciated, especially in restaurants, hotels, and for other services. A customary tip is around 10% of the total bill.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Haiti, although some larger businesses may accept credit cards. It's essential to have local currency on hand, as ATMs may not be widely available, and credit card acceptance can be limited.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December to March)

Best time to visit Haiti, with pleasant weather and ideal for outdoor activities. Expect clear skies, gentle sea breezes, and vibrant cultural events.

Wet season (April to November)

Expect higher humidity, occasional rainfall, and lush, green landscapes. While outdoor activities can be challenging, this season offers unique opportunities to witness Haiti's natural beauty and enjoy quieter travel experiences.

Haiti at Night

Nightlife in Haiti is a vibrant tapestry of music, dance, and cultural expression. In urban centers like Port-au-Prince, Pétion-Ville, and Cap-Haïtien, the evenings come alive with an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. One of the highlights is the pulsating beat of Compas (Kompa), a genre of Haitian dance music that fills the air in many nightspots. Nocturnal revelers often find themselves moving to its infectious rhythm, alongside other popular styles like zouk and reggae. Many establishments feature live performances by local bands and renowned musicians. The atmosphere is often electric, with energetic dancing and enthusiastic crowds. Pétion-Ville, in particular, is known for its upscale bars, lounges, and casinos, offering a more sophisticated night out, complete with exquisite cocktails and gourmet Haitian cuisine. In addition to the urban nightlife, local festivals and cultural events contribute to the evening entertainment. Rara bands, with their drumming and horn-playing parades, can sometimes be seen and heard, especially during festive seasons. Street food vendors also play a significant role, offering tasty Haitian snacks and meals to late-night partiers, ensuring that the experience is not just about music and dance but also about savoring the rich flavors of Haitian cuisine. For those seeking a more relaxed evening, beachside bars and resorts provide serene settings where one can enjoy a quiet drink under the stars, often with the soothing sounds of the ocean in the background. The hospitality and warmth of the Haitian people make the nightlife experience truly memorable, blending traditional and contemporary elements in a way that is uniquely Haitian.

Hiking in Haiti

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

La Citadelle Henry

A historic fortress located in northern Haiti, providing hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and countryside.

Pic la Selle

The highest mountain in Haiti, offering a challenging hike with breathtaking views of the landscape and a rich diversity of flora and fauna.

Bassin Bleu

A series of beautiful waterfalls and natural pools near Jacmel, featuring hiking paths that lead through lush tropical terrain.

Macaya National Park

A protected area with various hiking trails that showcase biodiversity and stunning scenery, including higher elevation hikes with panoramic views.

Thomazeau

An area known for its less-traveled trails, ideal for hiking enthusiasts looking to explore the countryside and experience local culture.

Airports

How to reach Haiti by plane.

Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP)

Haiti's primary international airport located in Port-au-Prince.

Santo Domingo Las Américas International Airport (SDQ)

Located in the Dominican Republic, approximately 150 km from Port-au-Prince.

Cibao International Airport (STI)

Situated near Santiago in the Dominican Republic, approximately 250 km from Port-au-Prince.

Punta Cana International Airport (PUJ)

Located in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, about 300 km from Port-au-Prince.

La Romana International Airport (LRM)

Located in La Romana, Dominican Republic, approximately 260 km from Port-au-Prince.

Walkability

In this country, walkability can be significantly influenced by various factors, including infrastructure, urban planning, and socio-economic conditions. Many urban areas may lack properly maintained sidewalks or pedestrian-friendly crossings, which can pose challenges for those trying to navigate on foot. In cities, streets are often congested with vehicles, making it difficult for pedestrians to move safely. In rural areas, while there may be fewer cars, the paths can be unpaved and rugged, complicating walking. Moreover, access to essential services such as markets, healthcare, and schools can vary widely, impacting how walkable certain neighborhoods are. Cultural practices also play a role in walkability. In some communities, walking is a common mode of transport, with local markets and community centers being within walking distance for many residents. However, the lack of infrastructure can make these walks uncomfortable or unsafe. Initiatives to improve walkability would benefit from understanding these local conditions, possibly leading to better urban design that accommodates pedestrians and enhances overall accessibility.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Haitian Creole

The majority of the population speaks Haitian Creole (Kreyòl), which is the most widely spoken language.

French speakers

A significant portion of the population is fluent in French, as it is one of the official languages and widely used in government and education.

Haitian population

The majority of the population is of African descent, primarily descendants of slaves brought to the island during the colonial period.

Mixed ethnicity

There are smaller groups of people of mixed ethnicity, including individuals with European or Middle Eastern ancestry.

Indigenous groups

Historically, the indigenous Taíno population was present, but due to colonization and disease, their numbers dwindled significantly.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Haiti, with a passionate following and a vibrant local league. The national team, known as 'Les Grenadiers,' has represented Haiti in various international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys significant popularity in Haiti, particularly among the youth. The sport has seen a rise in local leagues and tournaments, and some Haitian players have made it to professional leagues in the United States.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and local communities, especially on the beach. It is a popular recreational sport that brings people together.

Track and Field

Haitian athletes participate in track and field events at both national and international levels, and the sport is a part of school athletic programs.

Baseball

Baseball has a growing following in Haiti, influenced by its popularity in the Dominican Republic. Youth leagues are emerging, and many young players dream of playing professionally.

Traffic

In the Caribbean nation, traffic conditions are quite challenging and often chaotic. Urban areas, particularly the capital, Port-au-Prince, experience significant congestion. The road infrastructure is generally underdeveloped, and many streets are unpaved or in poor condition, which can lead to slow movement of vehicles. Drivers typically do not abide by strict traffic rules, leading to unpredictable driving behaviors. It is common to see a mix of vehicles, including motorcycles, tap-taps (shared taxis), and larger buses, often competing for limited road space. The presence of street vendors can further impede traffic flow, especially in busy commercial districts. Public transportation is largely reliant on informal systems, and overcrowding is a common issue. Additionally, road conditions can vary greatly due to weather events, as heavy rains can cause flooding and increase the risk of landslides, further complicating travel. Overall, navigating the roads requires patience and caution, with a high degree of awareness needed to manage the dynamic and often hazardous conditions.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat features prominently in Haitian cuisine, many restaurants and resorts offer vegetarian and vegan adaptations of local dishes like legim, where meat is substituted with hearty vegetables, and fried plantains are served as a tasty alternative.

Gluten-Free Options

Haitian cuisine heavily relies on rice, beans, and fresh vegetables, making it relatively easy to find gluten-free options. Dishes like diri ak pwa (rice and beans) and fresh seafood with plantains are naturally gluten-free and widely available.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Haiti faces numerous challenges, characterized by limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and significant poverty. Access to medical services is often restricted, especially in rural areas where facilities may be scarce. The country grapples with a high burden of disease, including infectious diseases, maternal and child health issues, and chronic conditions. Public health services are frequently underfunded, leading to long wait times, shortages of medical supplies, and a lack of trained personnel. In urban centers, such as Port-au-Prince, some private healthcare facilities offer better quality services, but these are often unaffordable for many Haitians. The country has made some strides in addressing public health issues through initiatives aimed at improving maternal health, vaccination coverage, and combating diseases like cholera. However, the healthcare system remains fragile, often impacted by political instability, natural disasters, and economic challenges. International organizations and NGOs play a significant role in providing healthcare support, training, and resources. Despite these efforts, overall health outcomes remain poor, with high rates of infant mortality and limited access to essential health services for a large portion of the population. Comprehensive reforms and investment in the healthcare infrastructure are essential for improving access and quality of care in Haiti.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Haiti.