Things To Do
in Madagascar

Madagascar is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of Africa, known for its unique biodiversity and rich cultural heritage. It is the fourth largest island in the world, boasting diverse ecosystems ranging from rainforests to deserts. The island is home to many endemic species, including lemurs, chameleons, and baobab trees.

With stunning landscapes, vibrant markets, and warm hospitality, Madagascar offers a truly unique travel experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Discovering Antananarivo
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Rova of Antananarivo, the historic royal palace that offers panoramic views of the city.

afternoon
:

Explore the vibrant Analakely Market for local crafts, spices, and fresh produce, followed by a leisurely stroll in the Tsimbazaza Zoo to see Madagascar's unique wildlife.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, trying traditional Malagasy dishes, and take a relaxed walk around Lake Anosy.

day 2
Day 2: Nature and Adventure
morning
:

Take a day trip to Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, where you can hike through lush rainforests and spot the famous Indri lemurs.

afternoon
:

Continue your exploration of the park, visiting the Vakona Forest Lodge's Lemur Island for close encounters with these playful creatures.

evening
:

Return to Antananarivo and savor a traditional meal at a local eatery, followed by a visit to a local bar for some live music.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a Mid-range Restaurant$10
🚌Local Bus Fare$0.50
🏨Budget Hotel Night$20
🛒Bottle of Water$0.50
🍻Local Beer$2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique biodiversity and wildlife experiences.
  • Rich cultural heritage and friendly locals.
  • Stunning landscapes from beaches to mountains.
  • Limited infrastructure can make travel challenging.
  • Healthcare services may not meet Western standards.
  • Language barriers can exist outside major cities.
  • "Salama" - Hello
  • "Misaotra" - Thank you
  • "Inona no vaovao?" - What's new?
  • "Veloma" - Goodbye
  • "Azafady" - Excuse me

Places to Visit in Madagascar

Visit one of these nice places.

Avenue of the Baobabs

This iconic dirt road lined with majestic baobab trees creates a stunning backdrop, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Isalo National Park

Known for its dramatic sandstone formations and unique flora, Isalo offers breathtaking landscapes perfect for capturing nature.

Tsingy de Bemaraha

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the limestone formations here are otherworldly and provide incredible photo opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in Madagascar

Madagascar's cuisine is a delightful fusion of African, Asian, and European influences, featuring an array of flavors and ingredients unique to the island.

Madagascar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Romazava

A traditional beef and vegetable stew, often served with rice, that showcases the local flavors.

Must-Try!

Ravitoto

Crushed cassava leaves cooked with pork, creating a rich and hearty dish that is a staple in Malagasy cuisine.

Koba

A sweet treat made from ground peanuts, rice flour, and banana, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Analakely Market

A bustling market in Antananarivo offering local produce, spices, and street food options perfect for a quick bite.

Climate Guide

Weather

Madagascar experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The coastal areas are warm and humid year-round, while the highlands have a cooler climate. The rainy season runs from November to April, with the possibility of cyclones. The dry season from May to October is cooler and ideal for travel, especially for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

Elders are highly respected in Malagasy culture, so greetings should always be directed to them first.

Fady (Taboos)

Each region may have its own fady, or taboos, which should be respected. Always ask locals for guidance.

Greetings

A warm greeting is essential in social interactions. A simple 'Salama' (hello) goes a long way.

Safety Guide

Safety

Traveling in Madagascar requires standard precautions. Petty crime can occur, particularly in urban areas, so it's advisable to stay vigilant and avoid displaying valuables. Road safety can be an issue; avoid driving at night and opt for reputable transport options. Vaccinations and preventive medications are recommended.

Tipping in Madagascar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is customary in Madagascar, with 10% being a standard amount in restaurants. For guides or drivers, rounding up to the nearest dollar is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash is king in Madagascar, especially in rural areas. Credit cards are accepted in larger cities but carry cash for local markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (December - February)

Expect hot temperatures and occasional rain, particularly in the coastal areas. Ideal for beach activities but be wary of cyclones.

Autumn (March - May)

Milder temperatures and less rainfall make this season perfect for exploring national parks and outdoor activities.

Winter (June - August)

Cooler temperatures dominate, especially in the highlands. This is a great time for hiking and wildlife viewing.

Spring (September - November)

Temperatures start to rise, and it's an excellent time for birdwatching and enjoying the blooming flora.

Nightlife Guide

Madagascar at Night

Madagascar's nightlife varies by region, with Antananarivo offering the most vibrant scene. Expect a mix of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues featuring local bands. In coastal areas like Nosy Be, beachfront bars provide a relaxed atmosphere with stunning ocean views. Traditional dance performances and cultural shows are also common, especially in urban centers, making for an engaging and lively nightlife experience.

Hiking in Madagascar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ankarana National Park

Known for its limestone karst formations and rich biodiversity, this park offers several trails for varying skill levels and stunning views.

Isalo National Park

Famous for its canyons and natural swimming pools, Isalo provides numerous hiking trails that showcase the park's unique landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Madagascar by plane.

Ivato International Airport (TNR)

Located about 15 km from Antananarivo, this is the main international gateway to Madagascar, offering connections to various global destinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability varies significantly across Madagascar. In urban areas like Antananarivo, walking is feasible in certain neighborhoods, but conditions can be challenging due to uneven pavements and traffic. In rural areas, walking may be the best way to explore, though paths can be rough. Always be aware of your surroundings and consider safety.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Merina

The Merina are the dominant ethnic group in Madagascar, primarily residing in the highlands and known for their agricultural practices and strong cultural identity.

Betsimisaraka

The Betsimisaraka are one of the largest ethnic groups, mainly located on the eastern coast, recognized for their traditional crafts and vibrant cultural festivals.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Basketball is a popular sport in Madagascar, with many local communities engaging in casual games and organized leagues.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Madagascar, with local teams competing in national leagues and communities frequently playing in open fields.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic conditions in Madagascar can be hectic, especially in Antananarivo where congestion is common. The road infrastructure varies, with rural areas often having poorly maintained roads. Public transportation includes 'taxi-brousse' (bush taxis) for intercity travel, which are an affordable option but can be crowded and time-consuming.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

While there are meat-heavy dishes, many local dishes can be modified to accommodate vegetarian preferences.

Gluten-Free

Rice is a staple, and many dishes are naturally gluten-free, but be cautious with sauces and bread.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare access can be limited, particularly in rural areas. In cities, there are hospitals and clinics, but facilities may not meet Western standards. Travelers are advised to carry necessary medications and have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Vaccinations are recommended, and it's best to consult a healthcare provider before traveling.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Madagascar.