Things To Do
in Madagascar

Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is renowned for its unique biodiversity, with most of its plants and animals, such as lemurs and baobab trees, found nowhere else on Earth.

The island's diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, dry deciduous forests, and coral reefs, are under threat from deforestation, climate change, and other human activities, making conservation efforts vital.

  • "Salama" - Hello
  • "Misaotra" - Thank you
  • "Azafady" - Excuse me / Please
  • "Inona ny vaovao?" - What's new?
  • "Manahoana" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Antananarivo
morning
:

Arrive in Madagascar's capital, Antananarivo. Settle into your accommodation and freshen up from your journey.

afternoon
:

Explore the vibrant streets of Antananarivo, visiting the Rova of Antananarivo for stunning views. Stop by local markets to experience the culture and buy souvenirs.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, trying traditional Malagasy dishes. Take a stroll in the warm evening air and relax.

day 2
Andasibe-Mantadia National Park
morning
:

Travel to Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, home to diverse wildlife. Start your adventure with a guided walk to spot lemurs and other endemic species.

afternoon
:

Continue exploring the park's lush trails and waterfalls. Enjoy a packed lunch amidst nature while listening to the sounds of the forest.

evening
:

Return to your lodge for a cozy dinner. If you're up for it, take an evening walk to see nocturnal wildlife.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich biodiversity with unique flora and fauna
  • Stunning landscapes including rainforests, mountains, and beaches
  • Cultural diversity with over 18 ethnic groups and traditions
  • Affordability for tourists and expats
  • Opportunities for eco-tourism and sustainable development
  • Political instability and occasional civil unrest
  • Limited infrastructure and healthcare facilities
  • High levels of poverty in some areas
  • Environmental challenges like deforestation and climate change
  • Limited job opportunities outside of tourism and agriculture

Best Activities in Madagascar

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Andringitra National Park

Explore the beautiful landscapes and diverse flora and fauna of Andringitra National Park through its numerous hiking trails.

Visiting Isalo National Park

Discover the unique sandstone formations, canyons, and natural swimming pools while enjoying the hiking and trekking trails in Isalo National Park.

Diving and snorkeling in Nosy Be

Experience the vibrant marine life and coral reefs through diving and snorkeling in the clear waters of Nosy Be.

Whale watching in Sainte Marie Island

Observe humpback whales as they migrate through the waters of Sainte Marie Island from July to September.

Tours

Uncover the best of Madagascar with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Madagascar

Visit one of these nice places.

Avenue of the Baobabs

Famous for its stunning sunset and picturesque landscape featuring ancient baobab trees.

Tsingy de Bemaraha

A UNESCO World Heritage site with dramatic limestone karst formations and breathtaking views.

Andringitra National Park

Home to stunning mountainous landscapes and unique biodiversity, providing fantastic photo opportunities.

Food in Madagascar

Madagascar's cuisine is a diverse mix of flavors, influenced by African, Indian, French, and Arab culinary traditions. The local dishes are known for their use of fresh seafood, rice, tropical fruits, and flavorful spices, making it a delight for food enthusiasts.

Madagascar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Romazava

A traditional meat stew made with leafy greens, tomatoes, and onions, often served with rice. Can be found in local eateries and restaurants throughout Madagascar.

Must-Try!

Ravitoto

A dish made with mashed cassava leaves, pork, and sometimes peanuts, providing a rich and hearty flavor. Widely available in local villages and traditional dining spots.

Mofo Akondro

Sweet banana bread often served as a breakfast dish or snack, best enjoyed in markets, bakeries, and street food stalls.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Madagascar better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Zoma Market

One of the largest and most vibrant markets in Antananarivo, offering an array of fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls serving local delicacies like samosas, brochettes, and fresh fruit juices.

La Corniche in Toliara

A popular spot for seafood lovers, with numerous seaside food stalls serving freshly caught grilled fish, crab, and lobster, accompanied by coconut-infused rice and condiments.

Weather

The climate in this island nation is primarily tropical, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The southern regions tend to have a more arid climate, while the eastern areas receive significant rainfall due to trade winds. The western side experiences a drier climate with a more pronounced dry season. Temperature varies depending on the altitude and location, with coastal areas generally warmer and more humid, while highland regions can be cooler, especially at night. Cyclones are a notable occurrence, especially from January to March, bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds, particularly to the eastern coast. Overall, the diverse climatic zones support a wide range of ecosystems, from rainforests to deserts, contributing to the island's unique biodiversity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Madagascar, it is important to greet people with respect, using a handshake or a nod. It is also customary to inquire about the well-being of the person and their family.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Malagasy culture. It is important to address older individuals with deference and to show them courtesy and consideration in social interactions.

Taboos and Traditions

Madagascar has specific taboos and traditions that are important to observe. These may include rules about where and when certain activities can be performed, and respecting local customs and beliefs is key to showing respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Madagascar with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary widely depending on the area and circumstances. Generally, travelers and residents should remain vigilant and take appropriate precautions. Common concerns include petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, especially in urban areas and markets. It’s advisable to avoid displaying valuables and to stay aware of your surroundings. Travelers should also be cautious when using public transportation, as it may not be as regulated or secure as in other countries. In some regions, particularly rural areas, there may be risks associated with transportation infrastructure, such as poorly maintained roads and vehicles. It's important to plan travel carefully and consider local advice regarding safe transportation options. Health and safety considerations can include the prevalence of diseases such as malaria in certain areas, so preventive measures like vaccinations and prophylactic medications might be recommended. Access to healthcare facilities can also be limited outside urban centers, making it essential to prepare for any potential health issues in advance. While natural disasters such as cyclones can occur, especially during certain seasons, being aware of the local climate and potential risks will help in planning visits. Overall, practicing general travel safety measures—such as securing personal belongings, avoiding risky areas, and being aware of surroundings—can contribute to a safe experience.

Tipping in Madagascar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Madagascar, and it is not expected in most situations. However, in upscale restaurants and hotels, a service charge might be included in the bill, in which case additional tipping is not necessary.

Payment

Cash is the most widely used form of payment in Madagascar, especially in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger cities and tourist areas, but it's always good to have some cash on hand. ATMs are available in major cities but may be limited in more remote regions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Madagascar.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (April to October)

Best time to visit Madagascar, with cooler temperatures and clear skies. It's the ideal time for wildlife spotting, particularly in the national parks and reserves.

Rainy Season (November to March)

Expect higher temperatures and more humidity. The landscape is lush and green, but some areas may be inaccessible due to flooded roads. It's a good time for birdwatching and seeing baby lemurs.

Madagascar at Night

Nightlife in Madagascar is a vibrant and diverse experience, reflecting the country's rich cultural tapestry and natural beauty. In the capital city of Antananarivo, you'll find a variety of bars, clubs, and live music venues bustling with activity, offering everything from modern pop and electronic beats to traditional Malagasy rhythms. For those looking for a more laid-back experience, there are numerous cozy cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy local cuisine and drinks while unwinding in a relaxed atmosphere. In coastal towns like Nosy Be and Tamatave, the nightlife takes on a more tropical vibe with beach bars and seaside clubs that create a perfect setting for dancing under the stars. These areas often feature performances by local musicians and dancers, providing a unique insight into the island's cultural heritage. For a more eco-friendly and tranquil evening, you might prefer the natural beauty found in Madagascar's numerous nature reserves and parks. Many lodges and eco-resorts offer night tours where you can experience the island's unique wildlife, such as nocturnal lemurs and other creatures that come alive after dark. Whether you are seeking energetic dancefloors, live music, cultural shows, or a serene connection with nature, Madagascar's nightlife offers something for everyone, ensuring memorable evenings on this enchanting island.

Hiking in Madagascar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Andringitra National Park

Known for its stunning mountain landscapes, Andringitra National Park offers a variety of hiking trails, including the route to the second highest peak in Madagascar, Pic Boby.

Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its unique limestone formations. The park has a range of hiking trails, including paths that allow exploration of the remarkable 'Tsingy' rock formations.

Isalo National Park

Isalo National Park features dramatic sandstone formations, deep canyons, and natural swimming holes. Various trails provide opportunities for hiking in this diverse landscape.

Marojejy National Park

Marojejy is known for its rich biodiversity and beautiful mountainous terrain. The park offers challenging hikes through rainforests, with the chance to see rare wildlife.

Masoala National Park

Located on the Masoala Peninsula, this park boasts pristine rainforests and coastal trails. Hiking here provides an opportunity to encounter diverse ecosystems and unique flora and fauna.

Andasibe-Mantadia National Park

Famous for its lemur population, this park features well-maintained trails through lush rainforests, making it a popular destination for both hiking and wildlife watching.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Madagascar through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Madagascar by plane.

Ivato International Airport (TNR)

Located in Antananarivo, Madagascar, Ivato International Airport is the main international airport serving the capital city and is the largest in the country.

Roland Garros Airport (RUN)

Located in Sainte-Marie Island, Réunion, this airport serves as a significant international gateway near Madagascar.

Pierrefonds Airport (ZSE)

Situated in Réunion, Pierrefonds Airport serves international flights and is another major airport near Madagascar.

Mauritius International Airport (MRU)

Located in Plaisance, Mauritius, this is the main airport serving the island nation of Mauritius, which is relatively close to Madagascar.

Antananarivo-Masala International Airport (TNR)

Also known as Ivato International Airport, it is the main hub for international flights into Madagascar.

Walkability

Walkability in Madagascar can often be characterized by a mix of challenges and unique experiences. In urban areas like Antananarivo, the capital, the streets can be congested and sometimes poorly maintained, making walking difficult. Sidewalks may be uneven or non-existent, and traffic can be heavy, which can pose safety concerns for pedestrians. Rural areas offer a different experience; walking is a common mode of transport, with pathways often found connecting villages. These paths can be scenic, winding through lush landscapes and providing an immersion into the local culture. However, they may also be rough and not well-marked. Overall, while some environments in Madagascar encourage a pedestrian lifestyle, particularly in terms of local culture and village connectivity, infrastructure limitations and safety issues in more urbanized regions can hinder walkability.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Merina

The Merina are the largest ethnic group in Madagascar, primarily located in the central highlands around the capital, Antananarivo.

Betsimisaraka

The Betsimisaraka are the second-largest ethnic group, located along the east coast of Madagascar.

Bara

The Bara are a significant ethnic group residing in the southern regions of Madagascar, known for their pastoral lifestyle.

Sakalava

The Sakalava are primarily found in the western coastal regions of Madagascar and are known for their rich cultural traditions.

Antandroy

The Antandroy are located in the southern part of Madagascar, characterized by their distinct cultural practices and arid farming.

Tsimihety

The Tsimihety inhabit the northern central region of Madagascar and are known for their unique matriarchal social structure.

Mahaijanga

The Mahaijanga are found in the northwest region of Madagascar, with a mix of agricultural and fishing lifestyles.

Other Ethnic Groups

Other smaller ethnic groups and communities exist throughout Madagascar, each contributing to the island's diverse culture.

The Soul of Madagascar

Discover the essence of Madagascar through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Madagascar, followed by a strong local support for both amateur and professional leagues.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity over the years, especially among the youth, with many schools and clubs participating in local competitions.

Rugby

Rugby is also quite popular, particularly in urban areas, with a growing number of clubs and national representation in international fixtures.

Athletics

Athletics is widely practiced, with events held at schools and national levels, promoting various track and field disciplines.

Volleyball

Volleyball is enjoyed both recreationally and competitively, with many communities organizing local tournaments.

Traffic

In this island nation, traffic can be quite chaotic and unique compared to many other places. The road infrastructure varies significantly, with some paved highways and many unpaved or poorly maintained roads, especially in rural areas. Cities, especially the capital Antananarivo, often experience heavy congestion, particularly during peak hours. The mix of vehicles includes everything from cars and buses to motorcycles and bicycles, all navigating through narrow streets. Street vendors and pedestrians can frequently be seen weaving through traffic, adding to the overall hustle and bustle. Driving styles tend to be aggressive, with many drivers often not adhering strictly to traffic rules. Horns are used liberally, and informal signals may be employed to communicate intent among drivers. Public transport is available in the form of "taxi-be" minibuses, which can become crowded but are a common means of getting around. In rural areas, traffic may be less dense, but the roads can be challenging due to their condition and the presence of livestock. Off-road vehicles are often preferred for navigating these terrains. Overall, traffic in this country is a blend of organized chaos, local customs, and a diverse array of vehicles, shaping a distinctive transportation experience.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Malagasy cuisine prominently features meat and seafood, coastal areas and urban centers offer a variety of vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, such as coconut milk-based curries, mixed vegetable stir-fries, and fruit platters.

Gluten-Free Options

It is possible to find gluten-free options in larger towns and tourist-oriented venues, with rice forming a staple base for many dishes. Communicating dietary requirements clearly to local eateries is advisable for a tailored dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Madagascar with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Madagascar faces significant challenges, characterized by limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and uneven access to medical services. The country has a mixed healthcare system that includes both public and private providers, but the public health sector is often underfunded and struggles to meet the needs of the population. Access to healthcare is a major concern, with remote and rural areas particularly disadvantaged. Many health facilities are poorly equipped, and the number of medical professionals is insufficient, with a notable shortage of doctors and nurses. This scarcity is exacerbated by a high burden of disease, including infectious diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis, as well as malnutrition and maternal health issues. The Ministry of Public Health is responsible for healthcare policy and administration, but implementation can be hindered by bureaucratic inefficiencies and funding challenges. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies play a crucial role in supplementing healthcare services, providing resources, and conducting outreach programs, especially in underserved regions. Preventive care and public health initiatives, such as vaccination campaigns, have shown some success; however, overall health indicators remain low. Life expectancy is lower than the global average, and many families resort to traditional medicine due to both cultural beliefs and the limited availability of modern healthcare. Efforts are ongoing to improve healthcare in Madagascar, including investments in infrastructure, training for healthcare workers, and initiatives to enhance access to essential medicines. Despite these efforts, systemic barriers continue to challenge the delivery of effective healthcare services across the country.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Madagascar.