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Antanananivo

,
Madagascar
Day Plans

Antananarivo is the vibrant capital city of Madagascar, known for its bustling markets, historic buildings, and colorful architecture. The city is located in the central highlands of the island, offering panoramic views of surrounding landscapes. Visitors can explore the Rova of Antananarivo, a royal palace complex perched on a hilltop, as well as the charming neighborhoods filled with street vendors selling local goods.

The city is a cultural hub, with traditional music and dance performances showcasing the rich heritage of the Malagasy people.

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  • "Salama" - Hello
  • "Misaotra" - Thank you
  • "Azafady" - Excuse me / Please
  • "Inona ny vaovao?" - What's new?
  • "Manahoana" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $50

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Antananarivo

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to the Rova of Antananarivo, a historic royal palace that offers stunning views of the city. Take some time to learn about Madagascar's rich history and culture.

afternoon

:

After lunch, head to the Analakely Market to experience local life and shop for traditional crafts and spices. Don’t miss tasting some local street food for a true flavor of the city.

evening

:

As the sun sets, enjoy dinner at a local restaurant specializing in Malagasy cuisine. Consider an evening stroll through the city's lively streets or relax at your accommodation.

day 2

Nature's Beauty

morning

:

Visit the Tsimbazaza Zoo to see Madagascar's unique wildlife, including lemurs and chameleons. This is a great opportunity to learn about conservation efforts in the country.

afternoon

:

Next, explore the lush botanical gardens at the Parc de Tsarasaotra. Capture beautiful photographs and enjoy the serenity of nature.

evening

:

Dine at a rooftop restaurant that offers panoramic views of the city. This is a perfect spot to unwind and reflect on the day's adventures.

Explore Day Plans

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Diverse and unique wildlife in the surrounding areas.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many other cities.
  • Vibrant local markets and cuisine.
  • Friendly and welcoming local population.
  • Challenging infrastructure and transportation.
  • Limited access to healthcare services.
  • High levels of poverty and informal economy.
  • Air pollution and environmental concerns.
  • Political instability can affect safety and security.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visit Lemurs' Park

A private reserve located just outside of Antananarivo, where you can observe various species of lemurs in a semi-wild environment.

Hike up to the Rova of Antananarivo

Explore the historical royal palace located on a hill, offering stunning views of the city and surrounding area. The hike provides a mix of culture and nature.

Explore Tsarasaotra Park

A birdwatching site and urban park, perfect for leisurely walks amidst nature. It is home to various species of birds and provides a peaceful escape from the city.

Take a Walk at Lake Anosy

Enjoy a leisurely stroll around this beautiful lake located in the city center, surrounded by jacaranda trees, with picturesque views and a relaxing atmosphere.

Visit Parc de la Lune

A small yet delightful park that features captivating sculptures and gardens, ideal for family picnics or a quiet retreat close to the city.

Attend a Cultural Festival

Participate in various outdoor cultural festivals that take place throughout the year, featuring traditional music, dance, and local crafts in a vibrant atmosphere.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Rova of Antananarivo

This historic royal palace offers panoramic views of the city and is a great spot for capturing both the architecture and the surrounding landscape.

Lake Anosy

A picturesque lake in the heart of the city, surrounded by jacaranda trees, providing beautiful photo opportunities, especially during sunset.

Tsimbazaza Zoo

While primarily a zoo, it features lush greenery and offers unique photo opportunities with local wildlife and a backdrop of the city's hills.

Belvedere de la Rova

A viewpoint near the Rova offering spectacular views of the surrounding hills and the city skyline, ideal for panoramic photography.

Andohalo Cathedral

This historic cathedral not only offers beautiful architecture but also provides sweeping views of Antananarivo from its elevated position.

Analakely Market

Experience the vibrant local culture and colorful stalls, making it a lively spot for street photography and capturing everyday life.

Colline de la Croix

A hill offering stunning views of the city and an iconic cross monument, perfect for sunrise and sunset photography.

Le Zoma

Famous for its vibrant market and local life, it is a great place to capture the bustling atmosphere of Antananarivo.

Cuisine

Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, offers a diverse and vibrant culinary experience reflecting the island's unique blend of African, Asian, and French influences. Local cuisine is characterized by the use of aromatic spices, rice, fresh seafood, and tropical fruits.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ravitoto

A traditional dish made from mashed cassava leaves, often paired with pork or beef, and flavored with garlic, ginger, and coconut. Best enjoyed at local Malagasy restaurants such as La Varangue or La Table des Hautes Terres.

Must-Try!

Romazava

A hearty stew combining various leafy greens, meat (commonly zebu or pork), and infused with zesty flavors. Look for this classic dish at Tsaramandroso or Betsileo Grill.

Mofo Akondro

Savor these delectable banana fritters, a popular snack or breakfast item, typically found at street food stalls and markets across Antananarivo, such as Analakely Market or around Independence Avenue.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Analakely Market

The bustling heart of Antananarivo's street food scene, offering a wide array of local snacks and fresh produce. Don't miss the opportunity to try samosas, brochettes, and tropical fruits here.

Independence Avenue Food Stalls

Street-side vendors along Independence Avenue serve up a variety of quick bites including grilled meats, freshly prepared pastries, and fruit juices. The perfect place to sample authentic Malagasy street food.

Weather

The climate in this area is classified as subtropical highland, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city experiences a mild average temperature ranging from about 12°C (54°F) at night to 25°C (77°F) during the day, but it can sometimes get cooler in the evenings, especially during winter. The wet season typically spans from November to March, coinciding with the Southern Hemisphere summer, and is marked by heavier rainfall, particularly in January and February. In contrast, the dry season occurs from April to October, with noticeably less precipitation and cooler temperatures. Humidity levels are relatively high, especially during the wet season, contributing to the lush vegetation surrounding the city. Overall, the climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a unique and vibrant environment.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When meeting someone in Antananarivo, it is customary to greet with a handshake or, among close friends, a hug. Using 'Salama' (hello) is considered polite. Greetings are often long and involve inquiries about one’s family or well-being.

Dress Modestly

While Antananarivo is a capital city with diverse fashion, it is advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting local communities or religious sites. Avoid revealing clothing and opt for more conservative attire to show respect for local customs.

Respect for Elders

In Madagascar, elders are highly respected. It is important to show deference by standing when they enter the room, using polite language, and letting them speak first in conversations. This demonstrates respect for their life experience and position in society.

Safety

The safety situation in the capital city varies, with some considerations to keep in mind for travelers and residents. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, can be common in crowded areas, so it’s advisable to stay vigilant and keep personal belongings secure. Walking alone at night might not be safe, especially in less busy or poorly lit areas. Taxis are generally recommended over walking. Additionally, while most visits to popular tourist sites are relatively safe during the day, it's still wise to avoid demonstrations or gatherings, as they can sometimes lead to unrest. Public transportation can be less reliable, and attention to personal safety while using it is essential. While violent crime does occur, it is less common in tourist areas, but it's prudent to remain cautious and aware of your surroundings. It's advisable to follow local advice, stay informed about the current situation, and consult travel advisories before planning your visit.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Antananarivo, tipping is generally appreciated but not mandatory. It is common to tip service workers such as waitstaff, taxi drivers, and hotel staff. A tip of around 5-10% of the bill is considered generous. However, it's important to note that tipping customs can vary, so it's always good to gauge the situation.

Payment

Payment practices in Antananarivo can vary widely. Cash is predominantly used, particularly the Malagasy Ariary. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and some shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments. Mobile payment options are emerging but not yet widely adopted. Always ensure to have enough local currency on hand, especially in rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May to October)

The dry season is the best time to visit Antananarivo, with lower humidity and less rainfall. Temperatures are mild, making it ideal for exploring the city and surrounding areas. Expect clear skies and comfortable temperatures, especially in the evenings.

Wet Season (November to April)

The wet season brings high humidity and regular rainfall, with January and February being the wettest months. While temperatures can be warmer, showers may disrupt travel plans. However, this season also showcases lush landscapes and vibrant flora, appealing to nature lovers.

Shoulder Season (April and November)

These months are transitional and can offer a balance between the wet and dry seasons. April features the tail end of the rainy season, while November may see sporadic rainfall. Temperatures remain pleasant, making it a good time for visitors looking to avoid crowds and enjoy milder conditions.

Nightlife

The nightlife in the capital city of Madagascar is vibrant and diverse, offering a mix of cultural experiences, entertainment, and socializing. As the sun sets, the streets come alive with a variety of options for residents and visitors alike. In the heart of the city, numerous bars and nightclubs open their doors, providing a lively atmosphere where locals and tourists can enjoy music, dancing, and drinks. Malagasy music, including the popular genres of salegy and ba-gasy, often sets the tone, with live bands performing at various venues. Street food vendors also contribute to the vibrant scene, offering delicious local snacks and dishes such as mofo gasy (a type of rice cake) and grilled meats, perfect for those looking to savor authentic flavors while mingling with locals. For those seeking a more laid-back experience, cozy cafes and restaurants provide a perfect setting to unwind, often featuring live music or cultural performances. Exploring the local arts scene might lead to smaller venues showcasing theater, poetry readings, or art exhibitions. Safety is a consideration during nighttime outings, so it is advisable to stay in well-populated areas and be aware of one’s surroundings. Overall, the nightlife offers a blend of entertainment and cultural richness, making it a memorable aspect of the city's charm.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ambohimanga

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ambohimanga is a historic royal hill with scenic hiking trails and stunning views of Antananarivo.

Andasibe-Mantadia National Park

Located about a 3-hour drive from Antananarivo, this national park offers lush rainforest trails and diverse wildlife, including lemurs.

Tsimbazaza Zoo

While primarily a zoo, the surrounding areas provide small hiking opportunities and lead into the tropical forest nearby.

Lemurs' Park

A private reserve that allows visitors to hike through a setting featuring various lemur species in their natural habitat.

Ankaratra Mountains

Located about 1.5 hours from the capital, these mountains provide numerous hiking trails with breathtaking views and unique flora.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Antanananivo by plane.

Ivato International Airport (TNR)

The primary international airport serving Antananarivo, Madagascar. It is located approximately 16 km north of the city center.

Antsiranana Airport (DIE)

An international airport serving Antsiranana, located about 1,100 km north of Antananarivo, it connects the region with international destinations.

Toamasina Airport (TMM)

An airport located in Toamasina, approximately 350 km east of Antananarivo, serving both domestic and limited international flights.

Nosy Be Fascène Airport (NOS)

Located on Nosy Be island, around 850 km northwest of Antananarivo, this airport serves international tourists heading to the popular resort area.

Toliara Airport (TLE)

An airport located in Toliara, approximately 950 km southwest of Antananarivo, providing access to the southern regions of Madagascar.

Walkability

Walkability in the capital city of Madagascar can be characterized by certain unique features and challenges. The city is known for its hilly terrain and narrow, winding streets, which can make walking both an interesting and strenuous activity. Many areas have steep inclines, which can limit accessibility for some pedestrians. Sidewalks are often inconsistent, with some streets featuring well-defined walking paths while others may lack proper pedestrian infrastructure, placing walkers directly in the bustling streets where vehicles navigate. Additionally, informal markets and vendors frequently occupy sidewalk space, further complicating pedestrian movement. The vibrant street life contributes to a lively atmosphere, with shops, street vendors, and local eateries appealing to pedestrians. However, the presence of overcrowded and busy streets requires walkers to remain vigilant regarding traffic, as driving conditions can be erratic. Despite these challenges, certain neighborhoods in the city offer more pedestrian-friendly experiences, particularly those with better urban planning initiatives or public spaces. Overall, while walking in the city can be rewarding and offers a chance to experience the local culture, it often comes with a set of navigational challenges.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Merina

The Merina are the predominant ethnic group in Antananarivo, and they are known for their historical significance and influence on the cultural and political landscape of Madagascar.

Betsimisaraka

The Betsimisaraka are one of the major ethnic groups in Madagascar, prominent in the eastern coastal regions, and they also have a presence in Antananarivo.

Bara

The Bara people are primarily found in the southern regions of Madagascar, with some migration to Antananarivo for economic opportunities.

Tsimihety

The Tsimihety are an ethnic group located mainly in the northwestern part of Madagascar, and they have a minority presence in Antananarivo.

Sakalava

The Sakalava are mainly from the western coastal regions of Madagascar, and while they are less common in Antananarivo, some have settled in the city.

Antandroy

The Antandroy people come from the southern regions and are known for their unique cultural practices, with some individuals residing in Antananarivo.

Other Ethnic Groups

There are various smaller ethnic groups and communities in Antananarivo, including immigrants from other countries and regions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Antananarivo and across Madagascar. Local clubs and national teams engage fans and contribute to a vibrant football culture.

Basketball

Basketball has gained considerable popularity in recent years, with numerous local teams and tournaments held in the city. It's played in schools and community courts.

Rugby

Rugby is another sport that is well-followed in Antananarivo, especially among youth. The sport has local leagues and a growing base of enthusiasts.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a common recreational sport in Madagascar, with various playing styles and formats enjoyed by both men and women in Antananarivo.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is popular, with various competitions held throughout the year, promoting physical fitness and sportsmanship.

Traffic

In the capital city, traffic can often be quite chaotic and congested, especially during peak hours. The infrastructure may not always accommodate the growing number of vehicles, leading to frequent jams. Roads can be narrow and poorly maintained in certain areas, contributing to delays. Public transportation consists mainly of taxis, buses, and "taxi-be" (shared minivans), which can become overcrowded. Many residents rely on these forms of transport, which adds to the congestion on the streets. Additionally, the driving style can be aggressive, and pedestrians often navigate through traffic, making the situation feel even more hectic. Markets and local activities often spill over into the streets, further complicating traffic flow. Generally, the combination of diverse vehicle types, informal street vendors, and a vibrant local scene creates a unique and bustling atmosphere that characterizes the daily commute in this lively urban center.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Malagasy cuisine heavily incorporates meat and fish, several restaurants and cafes in Antananarivo, such as Kuizin and La Boussole, provide vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes featuring locally sourced ingredients and inventive flavors.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten intolerances can find suitable options at select eateries like La Plantation, which offers gluten-free variations of Malagasy specialties and international fare.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the capital city is characterized by a mix of public and private services, which can vary significantly in quality and accessibility. The public healthcare system is generally underfunded and faces challenges such as insufficient medical supplies, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare professionals. Many facilities struggle to provide basic services, and patients often experience long wait times. In contrast, private healthcare facilities tend to offer better services and are usually more well-equipped, attracting those who can afford them. These private hospitals and clinics often have shorter wait times and provide a wider range of services, including specialized care. Access to healthcare can also be impacted by socioeconomic factors, with lower-income populations facing greater difficulties in obtaining care. Rural areas surrounding the city often lack adequate healthcare facilities, forcing residents to travel to the capital for treatment. Public health initiatives in recent years have focused on improving maternal and child health, addressing infectious diseases, and enhancing access to essential medications. Despite these efforts, challenges remain, particularly in terms of ensuring consistent and equitable healthcare for all residents in the city and surrounding regions. Vaccination programs and health education are crucial components of ongoing public health strategies in the city.

Discover Madagascar

Read more in our Madagascar 2024 Travel Guide.

Madagascar Travel Guide