Things To Do
in Antsiranana

Antsiranana, also known as Diego Suarez, is a port city located in the far north of Madagascar. It is known for its natural beauty, with stunning beaches, clear blue waters, and diverse marine life. The city is surrounded by lush green landscapes, including the Montagne d'Ambre National Park and the Ankarana Reserve, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.

Antsiranana also has a rich history, seen in its colonial architecture and cultural heritage sites.

  • "Salama" - Hello
  • "Misaotra" - Thank you
  • "Azafady" - Excuse me / Please
  • "Inona ny vaovao?" - What's new?
  • "Manahoana" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Antsiranana
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful Ramena Beach, enjoying the morning sun and soft sands. Take a refreshing swim in the calm waters before the crowds arrive.

afternoon
:

Head to the city's local market to experience the vibrant local culture and sample some delicious street food. Browse through artisan crafts and souvenirs to take home.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a beachfront restaurant, savoring fresh seafood while watching the sunset over the Indian Ocean. Relax to the sound of waves crashing as night falls.

day 2
Nature Walks
morning
:

Begin your day with a guided nature walk in the Montagne d’Ambre National Park. Marvel at the unique wildlife and lush landscapes along the trails.

afternoon
:

Pack a picnic lunch to enjoy in the park surrounded by nature. Explore the waterfalls and take plenty of photos of the stunning scenery.

evening
:

Return to Antsiranana and visit a local café for a cozy dinner. Share your day's adventures with newfound friends in a relaxed atmosphere.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including beautiful beaches and mountainous regions.
  • Rich biodiversity with unique flora and fauna, as it's part of Madagascar's endemic wildlife.
  • Cultural diversity with various ethnic groups contributing to a rich cultural heritage and local traditions.
  • Economically significant due to fishing, tourism, and agriculture, providing job opportunities.
  • Gateway to natural reserves and national parks such as Montagne d'Ambre National Park.
  • Limited infrastructure and development compared to urban centers, which can affect accessibility.
  • High levels of poverty and unemployment, leading to economic challenges for residents.
  • Environmental issues, including deforestation and threats to biodiversity from human activities.
  • Healthcare and educational facilities may be insufficient or of low quality.
  • Potential political instability and social unrest affecting safety and living conditions.

Best Activities in Antsiranana

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Montagne des Français

Explore the unique rock formations and enjoy panoramic views of Antsiranana.

Snorkeling and diving at Nosy Tanikely

Discover diverse marine life and pristine coral reefs in the Nosy Tanikely Marine Reserve.

Visiting the Amber Mountain National Park

Experience the lush rainforest, remarkable waterfalls, and an array of wildlife species in this national park.

Exploring the Red Circus and Three Bays

Immerse yourself in the remarkable landscapes with unique red rock formations and serene coastal views.

Places to Visit in Antsiranana

Visit one of these nice places.

Mont Passot

Mont Passot offers panoramic views of Antsiranana and its surroundings, with excellent photo opportunities of the bay and the surrounding landscapes.

The Three Bays

The Three Bays (Baie des Dunes, Sakalava, and Pigeon) offer stunning coastal views and photo opportunities, especially during sunset.

Cap d'Ambre

Cap d'Ambre provides scenic views of the northern coastline and the Indian Ocean, making it a great spot for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Antsiranana

Antsiranana, located in northern Madagascar, is a city with a rich culinary heritage influenced by African, Asian, and European flavors. The local cuisine is characterized by a variety of seafood, rice-based dishes, and tropical fruits. With a blend of traditional Malagasy flavors and international influences, Antsiranana offers a diverse and vibrant food scene.

Antsiranana Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Romazava

A traditional Malagasy meat stew made with leafy greens, zebu meat, and mixed with tomatoes, onions, and garlic. This hearty dish can be found at local Malagasy households and traditional restaurants like Chez Gaspard.

Must-Try!

Lasary

A popular side dish made of pickled vegetables such as mangoes, pineapples, or cucumbers combined with lemon juice, onions, and mild spices. Lasary can be enjoyed at food stalls, local eateries, and at home-cooked meals.

Koba Akondro

A delicious snack made from mashed bananas, peanuts, and sugar. It is often steamed in banana leaves and sold by street vendors across the city, especially near markets and tourist areas.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marche d'Ambodifotatra

The bustling marketplace offers a wide array of fresh produce, seafood, local snacks, and handicrafts. Visitors can sample freshly cut fruits, grilled skewers, and flavorful Malagasy dishes from various food stalls.

Avenue de l'Independance

This lively street is lined with food vendors selling a diverse range of street food, from samosas and fritters to grilled meats and fresh fruit juices. It's an ideal spot to experience the vibrant street food culture of Antsiranana.

Weather

Located in the northern part of Madagascar, the climate of Antsiranana is characterized by a tropical maritime climate. It experiences warm temperatures throughout the year, with minimal temperature variation between seasons. The region has two main seasons: a warm, wet season and a cooler, dry season. The warm, wet season typically lasts from November to April, corresponding with the summer months in the Southern Hemisphere. During this period, temperatures can range from the low 20s to the high 30s Celsius (around 68°F to 95°F), with high humidity. Rainfall is significant, especially during January and February, when tropical cyclones can occur, leading to heavy downpours. The cooler, dry season extends from May to October. While temperatures remain warm, they are generally milder, ranging from the low 20s to the mid-30s Celsius (around 68°F to 95°F). Rainfall decreases considerably during these months, contributing to drier conditions. Overall, Antsiranana's climate supports lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems, making it an area of significant ecological interest.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Antsiranana, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and a smile. It is important to show respect by using formal language when addressing older individuals.

Respect for Elders

Respecting elders is highly valued in Antsiranana. It is important to show proper deference and listen attentively to the wisdom and advice of older individuals.

Conservative Dress

When visiting Antsiranana, it is important to dress modestly and conservatively, especially when visiting rural areas or attending religious ceremonies, to show respect for local customs and traditions.

Safety

Safety in this city, located in the northern region of Madagascar, is generally considered moderate, with both positive and negative aspects to be aware of. The crime rate can be higher in urban areas, with petty theft and opportunistic crimes such as pickpocketing being the most common issues, particularly in crowded places or markets. Travelers should remain vigilant and take precautions such as avoiding displaying valuables and being cautious in less populated areas, especially after dark. Health concerns are also relevant, as access to medical facilities may be limited. It's advisable to have proper vaccinations and take preventive measures against malaria, as the disease is present in the region. Maintaining adequate health insurance that covers travel-related issues is also wise. Natural hazards, including cyclones, can affect the area, particularly during the rainy season. Residents and visitors should stay informed about local weather conditions and be prepared for emergencies. Overall, while the environment has its challenges, practicing common sense and being aware of your surroundings can contribute to a safer experience in this beautiful region of Madagascar.

Tipping in Antsiranana

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not generally expected in Antsiranana, Madagascar. However, rounding up the bill as a small token of appreciation for good service is appreciated in some scenarios.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Antsiranana, and credit card acceptance may be limited. It's advisable to carry enough local currency for transactions, especially in smaller businesses and local markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (April to October)

The best time to visit Antsiranana is during the dry season when the weather is sunny and pleasant. This is also the best time for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

Rainy season (November to March)

During the rainy season, Antsiranana experiences heavy rainfall and higher humidity. While the landscape is lush and green, outdoor activities may be limited due to the weather.

Antsiranana at Night

The nightlife in Antsiranana, also known as Diego Suarez, offers a vibrant and eclectic experience for visitors and locals alike. Known for its laid-back atmosphere, this port city boasts a variety of entertainment options to suit different tastes. The coastal location provides picturesque beachfront bars and restaurants where patrons can enjoy both the stunning ocean views and the local cuisine. Many establishments feature live music, ranging from traditional Malagasy tunes to contemporary hits, creating a lively and welcoming environment. For those looking to dance the night away, there are several nightclubs and discos that remain open until the early hours, playing a mix of international and local dance music. These clubs often host themed nights and special events, adding an extra layer of excitement to the nighttime scene. In addition to bars and clubs, Antsiranana has a selection of cozy cafes and lounges where visitors can unwind with a cocktail or a local beer. These spots are perfect for engaging in conversations, meeting new people, and experiencing the warmth of Malagasy hospitality. The city also offers cultural experiences such as traditional dance performances and festivals, which provide a deeper insight into the local heritage and customs. Art galleries and craft markets remain open late on special occasions, giving night owls additional activities to explore. Overall, Antsiranana's nightlife is a reflection of its diverse and rich culture, offering a mix of relaxation, entertainment, and cultural immersion.

Hiking in Antsiranana

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Montagne d'Ambre National Park

A stunning national park located just south of Antsiranana, featuring lush rainforest, waterfalls, and a variety of endemic wildlife. The hiking trails offer beautiful views and opportunities to explore unique flora and fauna.

Ankarana Reserve

Known for its impressive limestone karst formations, this reserve is located northwest of Antsiranana. The hiking trails take you through caves and canyons, showcasing the area's rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes.

Tsingy Rouge

A unique geological formation located northeast of Antsiranana, featuring striking red rock formations. Hiking here allows visitors to explore unusual landscapes and witness the beauty of this unconventional site.

Diego Suarez (Antsiranana) Bay

While primarily known for its beach and water activities, there are scenic coastal trails around Diego Suarez that provide beautiful views of the bay and surrounding natural landscapes, perfect for a different kind of hiking experience.

Aiports

How to reach Antsiranana by plane.

Ivato International Airport (TNR)

The main international airport serving Antananarivo, located approximately 1,100 km south of Antsiranana. It is the largest and busiest airport in Madagascar.

Nosy Be Fascene Airport (NOS)

An airport located on Nosy Be, an island north of Antsiranana. It serves both domestic and some international flights.

Antananarivo International Airport (TNR)

Another reference to Ivato International Airport, which operates as Antananarivo's primary air travel gateway, offering various international flights.

Ambilobe Airport (AMB)

A regional airport located closer to Antsiranana, it provides domestic flights but limited international connections.

Walkability

The walkability of a place is often determined by its urban design, infrastructure, safety, and accessibility. In many areas of Antsiranana, the urban landscape features a mix of narrow streets, uneven pavements, and varying road conditions, which can influence pedestrian movement. The presence of markets, local shops, and community spaces encourages walking, making some areas vibrant and bustling. However, the walkability can be impacted by factors such as traffic congestion, limited pedestrian crossings, and occasional neglect of sidewalks. In some neighborhoods, residents may face challenges due to the lack of organized pathways or safe crossing points, particularly in more congested areas where vehicles dominate. Overall, despite some limitations, walking can be an integral part of daily life in Antsiranana, with local amenities often within a reasonable distance for many residents. Efforts to improve pedestrian infrastructure could enhance the walkability experience in the city, promoting a more pedestrian-friendly environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Merina

A predominant ethnic group in Madagascar, originally from the highlands and known for their rich cultural heritage.

Sakalava

An ethnic group primarily found in the western regions of Madagascar, known for their distinct language and customs.

Antandroy

A southern ethnic group in Madagascar, often characterized by their pastoral lifestyle and resistance to external influences.

Antakarana

An ethnic group primarily located in the north of Madagascar, particularly in the Antsiranana region, known for their seafaring traditions.

Tsimihety

An ethnic group found mainly in the north-central part of Madagascar, known for their distinct agricultural practices.

Betsimisaraka

An ethnic group located along the eastern coast, known for their rich cultural practices and matrilineal social structure.

Bara

An ethnic group from the southern regions of Madagascar, predominantly rural and known for cattle herding.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is immensely popular in Antsiranana, with many local teams and community leagues participating in the sport.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity among the youth in Antsiranana, with courts available in schools and neighborhoods.

Rugby

Rugby is also played in Antsiranana, with a passionate following and several clubs in the region.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular recreational sport, often played on the beaches and in schools across the city.

Athletics

Athletics events, including running and jumping, are promoted in schools and local competitions, encouraging youth participation.

Traffic

In this coastal city, traffic often reflects a mix of traditional and modern influences. The streets are typically bustling with various modes of transportation, including bicycles, motorcycles, and a multitude of colorful stocky tuk-tuks known locally as "taxi-be." The city itself is relatively small, which means congestion can arise quickly, especially during peak hours. Drivers often navigate through a patchwork of paved and unpaved roads, and it is common to encounter pedestrians sharing the street, as well as livestock, adding to the lively scene. While traffic rules exist, adherence can vary, leading to a somewhat chaotic but dynamic driving environment. Despite the challenges, the city's layout allows for beautiful coastal views, with many routes offering glimpses of the ocean, contributing to the unique charm of the traffic experience here.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Antsiranana.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Malagasy cuisine tends to be meat-heavy, many restaurants in Antsiranana offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, often featuring local produce, rice, and flavorful sauces. Cafe de la Gare and Le Bistrot Gourmet are known for their diverse menus catering to different dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten restrictions can find options such as grilled fish, rice-based dishes, fresh fruits, and salads at various restaurants and cafes in Antsiranana. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs with the restaurant staff to ensure a pleasant dining experience.

Healthcare

In the northern part of Madagascar, healthcare services face various challenges, including limited access, insufficient infrastructure, and a scarcity of resources and trained personnel. The region’s health system comprises public health centers and hospitals, often dealing with a high patient load and inadequate medical supplies. The public health system is complemented by a few private clinics, which may offer better facilities but can be costly for the local population. The availability of essential medicines is inconsistent, and many people rely on traditional medicine alongside modern healthcare options. Preventable diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and respiratory infections are prevalent. Efforts to improve maternal and child health are ongoing, with programs aimed at increasing the rates of vaccinations and providing antenatal care. However, many individuals still struggle to access care due to geographical barriers and poverty. Community health workers play a vital role in bridging the gap between the formal healthcare system and rural populations, providing education, basic healthcare services, and health promotion activities. Overall, while efforts are being made to enhance healthcare delivery, significant improvements are needed to ensure equitable and effective health services for the local population.

Discover Madagascar

Read more in our Madagascar 2024 Travel Guide.

Madagascar Travel Guide