Things To Do
in Androy

Androy is a region located in the southern part of Madagascar known for its arid climate and desert landscape. The people of Androy predominantly rely on agriculture and livestock farming for their livelihoods. The region is home to unique flora and fauna, including the iconic baobab trees.

Androy is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with strong traditions and customs maintained by the local communities.

  • "Salama" - Hello
  • "Misaotra" - Thank you
  • "Azafady" - Excuse me / Please
  • "Inona ny vaovao?" - What's new?
  • "Manahoana" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Androy Region
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Tsimanampetsotsa National Park. Enjoy birdwatching and admire the unique flora and fauna.

afternoon
:

Head to the coastal town of Berenty Reserve for a guided tour. Experience the incredible wildlife, including lemurs and unique plant species.

evening
:

Relax at your accommodation and enjoy a local dinner. Try traditional Malagasy dishes while listening to the sounds of the night.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Visit local markets to experience the daily lives of the Androy people. Engage with artisans and learn about their crafts.

afternoon
:

Attend a traditional Sakalava dance performance. This is a great way to understand the culture and history of the region.

evening
:

Enjoy a communal dinner with a local family. Share stories and learn about their customs and traditions.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich biodiversity with unique flora and fauna.
  • Vibrant culture and traditions among local communities.
  • Beautiful landscapes including beaches, mountains, and national parks.
  • Growing ecotourism opportunities that can benefit the local economy.
  • Mild climate that is conducive to outdoor activities.
  • Limited infrastructure can make travel and access challenging.
  • Economic challenges, including high poverty rates.
  • Environmental concerns related to deforestation and habitat loss.
  • Health care access can be inadequate in rural areas.
  • Vulnerability to natural disasters such as cyclones and floods.

Best Activities in Androy

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Tsihombivato

Explore the beautiful landscapes and unique flora and fauna of Tsihombivato National Park. Guided hikes can lead you through lush forests and along scenic trails.

Visiting the Androy Spiny Forest

Discover the unique spiny forest ecosystem of Androy, home to endemic species of plants and wildlife. Guided tours are available to provide insight into this extraordinary habitat.

Beach Activities at Anakao

Enjoy the stunning beaches of Anakao, where you can relax, swim, snorkel, or participate in water sports such as kayaking or paddleboarding.

Cultural Tours in Toliara

Experience the rich culture of the local communities through cultural tours that include traditional music, dance, and crafts during your visit to Toliara.

Birdwatching in Androy Region

Take part in birdwatching excursions, as the Androy region is home to a variety of bird species, some of which are endemic to Madagascar.

Exploring the Local Markets

Visit vibrant local markets in small towns like Ambovombe to experience the local culture, enjoy fresh produce, and shop for handmade crafts.

Places to Visit in Androy

Visit one of these nice places.

Tsimanampetsotsa National Park

Offers stunning views of the limestone karst landscape, unique flora and fauna, and the tranquil Lake Tsimanampetsotse.

Anakao

Known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and opportunities to see traditional Vezo fishing boats and the local way of life.

Lavanono

Famous for its picturesque cliffs, pristine beaches, and excellent surfing conditions.

Food in Androy

Androy, Madagascar offers a diverse and vibrant cuisine influenced by indigenous traditions and diverse cultural influences. The local food scene is characterized by rich and flavorsome dishes that are a must-try for any visitor.

Androy Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Romazava

A traditional meat and leafy greens stew, often flavored with zebu meat, tomatoes, and onions. It can be found at family-run restaurants and local eateries throughout Androy.

Must-Try!

Lasary

This refreshing salad is made with chopped tomatoes, onions, garlic, and green chilies, seasoned with tangy tamarind juice. Look for it at street food stalls and small eateries.

Koba Akondro

A popular sweet treat consisting of mashed bananas, peanuts, and rice flour, steamed in banana leaves. Look for it at local markets or from street vendors in Androy.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Zebu Market in Ambovombe

This bustling market offers a wide array of locally produced food items, including fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and zebu meat. It's a great place to experience the vibrant food culture of Androy.

Tsinjaka Market in Bekily

Known for its diverse selection of street food, from grilled meats to savory snacks and tropical fruits, this market provides a great opportunity to sample authentic local flavors.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as semi-arid, with distinct wet and dry seasons. Generally, temperatures are warm throughout the year, with average highs reaching around 30°C (86°F) during the warmer months. The rainy season occurs between November and March, when the region receives the majority of its precipitation, primarily as heavy showers and thunderstorms. In contrast, the dry season lasts from April to October, during which rainfall is minimal, leading to dryer conditions. Humidity levels can vary, often being higher during the wet season. The vegetation primarily consists of xerophytic plants, adapting to the drier conditions. Overall, the region experiences significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, especially in the dry season, due to its geographical features. This climate influences the local agriculture and lifestyle, with many communities relying on rain-fed farming and pastoral activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Elders

In Androy, as in many parts of Madagascar, honoring elders is paramount. It is customary to greet elders first and show deference in conversations, often using polite language and gestures.

Traditional Greetings

Greetings are a significant part of social interaction in Androy. A traditional greeting may involve a handshake followed by placing your hands on your heart. It is important to take time for greetings and inquire about the well-being of others.

Dress Modestly

Dress codes tend to be conservative, especially in rural areas. It is advisable to wear modest clothing, which not only shows respect for local customs but also aligns with the cultural norms of the region.

Safety

Safety in the Androy region, like many rural areas, can vary based on location and circumstances. While the rural setting often provides a sense of community and traditional lifestyles, there are some safety considerations to keep in mind. Common risks include road safety, as many routes can be poorly maintained and travel often requires navigating rough terrain. Health concerns like limited access to medical facilities and infrastructure should also be considered, as medical emergencies can be challenging to address swiftly. Additionally, social conditions can lead to occasional conflicts or crime, particularly involving resource competition. It's beneficial for visitors to stay informed about local customs, follow guidance from local authorities, and maintain situational awareness. Engaging with community members and local organizations can enhance safety and provide valuable insights into the region's dynamics. Always ensuring good communication with locals can foster trust and safety in your interactions.

Tipping in Androy

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Androy, Madagascar, tipping is not a common practice and is largely dependent on the context of the service provided. In restaurants, it is customary to round up the bill or leave small change as a gesture of appreciation, especially in local eateries. However, in more upscale establishments, a service charge may already be included in the bill. In general, tipping in Androy is not mandatory but can be appreciated for good service.

Payment

Payment practices in Androy often involve cash transactions, as credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in rural areas. The Malagasy Ariary (MGA) is the official currency. Locals often use cash for everyday purchases in markets and small shops. Mobile payment solutions are becoming more popular in urban areas, but in remote regions, cash remains the primary means of transaction. It's advisable for visitors to carry sufficient cash as ATMs may be scarce.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (April - September)

Best time to visit Androy, Madagascar, as the weather is mild and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and wildlife viewing.

Rainy Season (October - March)

Expect heavy rainfall during this period, leading to lush vegetation and an increase in bird and insect activity. However, some areas may become inaccessible due to flooding.

Androy at Night

In the southern region of Madagascar, nightlife offers a unique blend of local culture, music, and food. The atmosphere is vibrant, particularly in towns like Taolagnaro (Fort Dauphin) and Tôlanaro. As the sun sets, streets come alive with activity. Street vendors set up stalls selling delicious local dishes, such as grilled meats, spicy broths, and traditional Malagasy fare, appealing to both locals and visitors looking to sample authentic flavors. Live music is a cornerstone of the nightlife scene, with local bands performing traditional Malagasy music, including styles like salegy and tsapiky. Bars and open-air venues often host these performances, creating a lively environment where people gather to dance and enjoy the rhythm of the night. While the nightlife may not be as bustling as in major cities, the charm lies in its intimacy and community feel. Gatherings often include storytelling, dance, and shared meals, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the region. Safety is generally good, but, as in any place, it's advised to stay aware and stick to well-lit areas. Observing local customs and manners enhances the experience and fosters a deeper appreciation for the culture. Overall, the nightlife in this part of Madagascar showcases a warm and welcoming atmosphere where culture and community thrive.

Hiking in Androy

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Andohahela National Park

A stunning national park known for its diverse ecosystems, featuring rainforests, spiny forests, and unique wildlife. Popular hiking trails provide breathtaking views and opportunities to spot lemurs and various bird species.

Pic d'Androy

A prominent mountain in the Androy region offering challenging hiking trails and panoramic views from the summit. Ideal for experienced hikers looking to explore the rugged terrain and scenic landscapes.

Manambondro River Valley

This valley offers several hiking opportunities along the river's edge, where hikers can enjoy the lush surroundings and experience local flora and fauna, making it a great spot for nature lovers.

Loka Forest

A dense forest area that provides hiking paths through rich biodiversity. Hikers can enjoy the tranquility of the forest while experiencing the unique wildlife and plant species native to the region.

Fiherenana Trek

An adventurous trek that takes you through the Androy region's mountainous terrain and offers encounters with local communities and the chance to learn about traditional Malagasy culture.

Aiports

How to reach Androy by plane.

Ivato International Airport (TNR)

The main international airport serving Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, located approximately 600 km from Androy.

Fascene Airport (NOS)

An international airport located on Nosy Be island, which is about 700 km from Androy, serving both domestic and international flights.

La Réunion Roland Garros Airport (RUN)

Located on the island of La Réunion, approximately 800 km from Androy, this international airport serves flights to various international destinations.

Antsiranana - Arrachart Airport (DIE)

This airport serves the city of Antsiranana in northern Madagascar, located roughly 900 km from Androy, providing both domestic and limited international flights.

Walkability

In the region known for its arid landscape and unique cultural practices, walkability can be quite challenging due to several factors. The terrain is often rugged, with limited infrastructure supporting pedestrian movement. Many rural areas in this region lack proper sidewalks, pedestrian pathways, or well-maintained roads, which can make walking difficult and potentially unsafe. The climate, characterized by a dry season and occasional heavy rains, can also affect walkability. During the wet season, unpaved paths can become muddy and impassable, while the dry season can lead to dust and heat, making long walks uncomfortable. Accessibility to essential services and markets often requires travelers to navigate uneven terrain, which can be a barrier for the elderly, children, or those with disabilities. Despite these challenges, walking remains a common mode of transportation for many residents, particularly in smaller villages where vehicles may be less accessible or where distances between homes and community resources are short. The strong sense of community often found in these areas encourages walking as a way to socialize and connect with neighbors. Overall, while walkability offers unique opportunities for social interaction and cultural experiences, the physical and infrastructural challenges can significantly impact the ease and safety of walking in this part of Madagascar.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Atsimo-Andrefana

The population primarily consists of ethnic groups such as the Bara and the Antandroy.

Antandroy

The Antandroy are one of the primary ethnic groups in the Androy region, known for their unique culture and traditions.

Bara

The Bara people live in the Androy region and are known for their cattle herding and agricultural practices.

Sakalava

Some Sakalava people may reside in the region due to migration and economic activities.

Merina

While primarily from the central highlands, some Merina individuals have migrated to Androy for trade and education.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Androy, played enthusiastically by people of all ages. Matches often draw large crowds, and local teams compete in regional leagues.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Androy, especially among the youth. Community courts are common, and local tournaments are organized to encourage participation.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and long-distance walking, is a popular sport in Androy. Local schools often participate in regional competitions.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity in Androy, with many locals using bikes for transportation and leisure. There are occasional cycling events and competitions.

Traditional Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a culturally significant sport in Androy, often featured in local festivals and celebrations. It showcases local heritage and attracts many spectators.

Traffic

In the southern region of Madagascar, particularly in areas like Androy, traffic is characterized by its unique challenges and conditions. The road infrastructure can be quite limited, with many rural areas relying on unpaved roads that may become impassable during the rainy season. This often results in slower transportation times and can make travel unpredictable. Vehicles in Androy often include a mix of motorcycles, bicycles, and 4x4 vehicles, with agriculture and local trades influencing the types of transport used. Public transport options such as "taxi-brousse" (shared minibuses or bush taxis) are common for longer distances, although they may frequently be crowded and subject to delays. Inhabitants may also utilize animal-drawn carts for transporting goods, especially in more remote areas. The pedestrian traffic is prominent in villages, where people walk to marketplaces and neighboring communities. Overall, navigating traffic in this region requires adaptability to the varying road conditions and modes of transportation available.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Androy.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Malagasy cuisine features a lot of meat-based dishes, many restaurants in Androy offer vegetable-based meals such as tamarind-flavored salads, coconut-based stews, and cassava-based snacks.

Gluten-Free Options

Local staples like rice, beans, plantains, and fresh seafood can provide ample gluten-free dining options, and many eateries are accommodating to gluten-free requests.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in the region is characterized by several challenges, including limited resources, a shortage of healthcare personnel, and inadequate infrastructure. Access to healthcare services is often hindered by geographic isolation, particularly in rural areas where many communities are located far from medical facilities. In many instances, healthcare facilities are under-equipped and lack essential medicines and supplies, which can severely impact the quality of care available to the population. Community health workers often play a crucial role in providing basic health services and education, especially in remote areas. Preventive services, such as vaccinations and maternal health care, may be available but are not universally accessible. Public health initiatives have made some strides in recent years, particularly in addressing infectious diseases, but challenges remain with respect to nutrition, water quality, and sanitation. Overall, while there are efforts to improve the healthcare situation, significant barriers still affect the delivery and quality of healthcare in the region.

Discover Madagascar

Read more in our Madagascar 2024 Travel Guide.

Madagascar Travel Guide