Things To Do
in Sambava

Sambava is a coastal town in northeastern Madagascar and the capital of the Sava region, anchoring the vanilla trade and a gateway to lush rainforests. The town thrives on fishing, markets, and the flow of vanilla beans that perfume the air during harvest season. It sits along the Indian Ocean with nearby estuaries and mangroves that draw birdlife and fishermen alike.

Expect a characterful blend of seaside communities, vibrant markets, and easy access to natural adventures surrounding the Sava coast and inland forests.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Sambava and Beach Orientation
morning
:

Touch down at Sambava’s small airport and feel the humid air tinged with vanilla. A short transfer along palm-lined roads leads to your ocean-view lodge overlooking the bay. Sip a fresh coconut water and watch fishing pirogues drift past under the rising sun.

afternoon
:

Stroll along golden sands as fishermen mend their nets in the shade of mango trees. Dip your toes in the warm Indian Ocean and drift in the turquoise shallows. Sample local snacks at a beachfront shack while chatting with friendly Malagasy vendors.

evening
:

Settle onto your terrace for a sundowner cocktail as the sky flames in coral hues. Listen to the gentle thrum of waves lapping the shore under a canopy of stars. Finish the night with a candlelit dinner of grilled seafood infused with Malagasy vanilla.

day 2
Exploring Sambava Town and Vanilla Plantations
morning
:

Enjoy a hearty Malagasy breakfast of coffee and beignets before heading into town. Wander the bustling market stalls piled high with vanilla pods, lychees and spices. Chat with farmers as they demonstrate the art of hand-slicing green vanilla beans.

afternoon
:

Visit a family-run plantation nestled among coconut palms and banana groves. Learn the meticulous curing process that transforms fragrant green beans into aromatic black vanilla. Taste freshly brewed vanilla tea while absorbing the sweet tropical scents.

evening
:

Return to a riverside café at sunset, watching pirogues glide along the Sambava River. Listen to local musicians strumming the marovany zither under lantern light. Relax with a plate of ravitoto paired with silky rum infused vanilla dessert.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🧃Bottle of water (1 liter)$0.5-1.5
🚕Local taxi ride$2-6
🏨1-night mid-range hotel$25-60
🍍Fresh fruit from market$1-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich vanilla culture and fragrant markets
  • Close access to forests, beaches, and wildlife
  • Limited infrastructure in rural areas
  • Seasonal weather can impact travel plans
  • "Salama" - Hello
  • "Misaotra" - Thank you
  • "Azafady" - Please / Excuse me
  • "Inona ny vidiny?" - What is the price?
  • "Tsara" - Good / Fine
  • "Aiza no tsena?" - Where is the market?

Places to Visit in Sambava

Visit one of these nice places.

Sambava Beach at Sunrise

Quiet morning light over the calm sea with long shadows on the shore; ideal for silhouettes of fishing boats and early-riser locals.

Vanilla Plantation Edges

Rows of vanilla vines and processing areas offer textures and lines, especially during early morning or late afternoon when light is warm.

Estuary and Mangroves

Water channels, tidal flats, and mangroves provide reflections and birdlife opportunities, particularly at low tide.

Culinary Guide

Food in Sambava

Sambava’s cuisine blends coastal seafood with rice-based staples and forest herbs, heavily influenced by vanilla production and fresh produce. Expect generous use of coconut, leafy greens, and fragrant spices, with seafood often taking center stage at meals. Local markets are to be explored for fresh fruit, grilled snacks, and snacks to-go. Vegetarian and lighter options are available, though most dishes feature meat or fish as a protein, so communicating dietary needs is important.

Sambava Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Romazava

A hearty beef stew with greens and a subtle anise-like flavor, typically served with rice. A Malagasy classic found in most towns, including Sambava.

Must-Try!

Ravitoto

Pounded cassava leaves cooked with pork or meat, often served with rice or a side of vegetables for a comforting, earthy dish.

Akoho sy Voanio

Chicken cooked in a coconut-based sauce with fragrant aromatics and served over rice.

Grilled fish with citrus and peppers

Freshly caught fish grilled and seasoned, frequently paired with a squeeze of lime and a side of rice or plantains.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sambava Central Market

A sprawling market offering fresh seafood, tropical fruits, vanilla products, and everyday Malagasy staples. Great for sampling street snacks and observing local life.

Fishermen’s Wharf stalls

Along the waterfront there are stalls where you can buy grilled fish, skewers, and small sides, often with a view of the boats and nets.

Climate Guide

Weather

Sambava has a hot, tropical climate with high humidity and year-round rainfall typical of northeastern Madagascar. Temperatures commonly range from the upper 70s to mid-90s Fahrenheit (25–34°C), with more humidity during the wet season. Rain is frequent, especially from November through April, while the dry season (May–October) is warmer and somewhat cooler at night. The coastal location means sea breezes can moderate daytime heat, but the humidity remains high most of the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and respect

Greet with a polite 'Salama' (hello); use the right hand for exchanges and handshake; show respect when addressing elders or authorities.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people, especially children, and avoid intrusive shots of ceremonies or private homes.

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly in public spaces, especially when visiting religious or community sites; shoulders and knees should be covered in traditional settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in busy markets and at crowded transport hubs, so keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings. Road conditions vary, with some routes becoming difficult during the rainy season; travel with a local guide or trusted driver when venturing outside the town. Mosquito-borne illnesses are a concern; use repellent, sleep under a mosquito net, and consider prophylaxis as advised by a healthcare provider. Drink only bottled or purified water, and be cautious with raw produce in street stalls.

Tipping in Sambava

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are appreciated but not mandatory. Small gestures (around 5-10% for good service) are common in tourist-friendly spots, with cash preferred.

Payment Methods

Cash (Malagasy Ariary) is widely used; some shops and hotels may accept mobile payments or occasional cards in larger establishments. Carry small notes for market purchases and tips.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and humid with frequent short showers; expect lush vegetation and strong afternoon sun. Carry sun protection and a light rain jacket for sudden downpours.

Winter (dry season, roughly May–October)

Warm days with cooler evenings and drier air; skies are generally clearer, making it a good time for outdoor explorations and photography.

Wet season (roughly November–April)

Heavy rains and occasional tropical storms or cyclones; roads can become slick, and some trails may close. Plan flexible itineraries and allow extra travel time.

Nightlife Guide

Sambava at Night

Nightlife in Sambava is low-key compared to big cities. You’ll find laid-back seaside bars and small cafes where locals and visitors chat after dark. Live music is occasional and often hosted at hotels or waterfront venues; the atmosphere tends toward relaxed, social evenings rather than intense nightlife. Expect friendly conversations, inexpensive drinks, and the chance to sample late-night snacks from street vendors.

Hiking in Sambava

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Marojejy National Park

A premier rainforest park with steep trails, diverse wildlife, and dramatic terrain; accessible via a scenic road from Sambava with a guided trek.

Coastal forest and river trails near Sambava

Easier, community-guided hikes that explore mangroves, riverbanks, and secondary forests close to town; suitable for beginners with a local guide.

Airports

How to reach Sambava by plane.

Sambava Airport (SVB)

Domestic airport serving flights to Antananarivo and other regional hubs; best to arrange connections in advance.

Ivato International Airport (TNR)

Main international gateway to Madagascar in Antananarivo; useful for longer multi-city itineraries and connections to Sambava.

Getting Around

Walkability

Sambava town center is walkable for short distances, with markets, waterfronts, and shops within easy reach. Sidewalks can be uneven, and some routes are busy with motorized traffic, so exercise caution. For longer trips or trips outside town, local transport or guides are recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Betsimaka / Betsimaka (coastal Malagasy groups)

One of the prominent coastal ethnic groups in the region, with distinct dialects and cultural practices linked to the eastern coastline.

Other eastern Malagasy communities

A mix of migrants and local families contributing to the town’s cultural tapestry.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across Madagascar, with local matches and informal games around towns like Sambava.

Basketball

A common indoor/outdoor sport, played in schools and community centers.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light to moderate within the town, with most travel by road. Roads to outlying areas can be poor, especially during the rainy season, leading to longer travel times. Public transport exists as shared vans or buses (taxi-brousse) for longer journeys, while taxis are common within town limits.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sambava.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include rice with vegetables, lentil or bean dishes, and salads. Request no meat or fish and ask for coconut milk–based curries or tomato-based sauces to keep meals protein-rich.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare options include local clinics and a small hospital in Sambava. For major emergencies or specialized care, travelers typically travel to Antananarivo or Tamatave (Toamasina). Bring any prescribed medications and a basic travel medical kit. Vaccinations should be up to date according to regional health advisories.

Discover Madagascar

Read more in our Madagascar 2025 Travel Guide.

Madagascar Travel Guide