Things To Do
in Johannesburg
Johannesburg, often called Jo'burg or Joburg, is South Africa's largest city and the continent's economic powerhouse, built on a history of gold mining and rapid urban growth. It's a dynamic, multicultural metropolis where modern skyscrapers sit alongside lively street markets, creative precincts and historic townships like Soweto. The city offers rich museums, vibrant arts scenes, bustling nightlife and gateways to wildlife and mountain escapes within easy day-trip distance.
Visitors should expect contrasts: cosmopolitan amenities and cultural riches alongside visible inequality and neighbourhoods where extra caution is advised.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Touch down at O.R. Tambo International Airport and breeze through immigration before meeting your driver. Settle into your centrally located hotel and freshen up after the journey. Step out for a leisurely stroll around the leafy streets of Rosebank, taking in the modern malls and local cafés.
Enjoy a light lunch at a vibrant café in Melrose Arch while planning your week ahead with the concierge. Discover the nearby Johannesburg Botanical Gardens for a relaxed wander among indigenous flora. Pause at Emmarentia Dam for a moment of tranquility and people-watching by the water.
Dine at a renowned African fusion restaurant, sampling game meats and local wines. Head to a cozy jazz club in Melville for live music and cocktails. Return to your hotel to rest up for the adventures ahead.
Venture to Soweto with a local guide and start at the Hector Pieterson Museum to grasp the sacrifices of the 1976 uprising. Walk along Vilakazi Street, the only street in the world that was once home to both Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Tutu. Feel the vibrant community spirit as children play in the streets and vendors sell snacks.
Share a home-cooked meal at a neighborhood shebeen, tasting dishes like pap and chakalaka. Tour the Mandela House Museum to learn intimate stories of his life and legacy. Stop by Regina Mundi Church to admire the artifacts and hear recollections of anti-apartheid gatherings.
Join locals for traditional music and dance at Sakhumzi Restaurant, soaking in the energetic atmosphere. Sample moerkoffie and vetkoek as the sun sets over Orlando West. Return to Johannesburg proper with a richer understanding of South Africa’s history.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $6-12 |
| 🍽️Three-course meal for two (mid-range) | $35-70 |
| ☕Coffee (regular café) | $2-4 |
| 🍺Domestic beer (pub) | $2-4 |
| 🚕Short taxi / rideshare (3–5 km) | $3-8 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich history and world-class museums (Apartheid Museum, Constitution Hill)
- Vibrant arts, food and nightlife scenes with new creative precincts
- Easy access to wildlife experiences, botanical gardens and scenic day trips
- Good private healthcare facilities and international transport links
- Safety concerns in some neighbourhoods; increased vigilance required
- Visible inequality and areas with urban decay
- Traffic congestion during peak hours
- Some attractions may require guided visits for safe access
- "Sawubona" - Hello (Zulu)
- "Ngiyabonga" - Thank you (Zulu)
- "Goeie dag" - Good day (Afrikaans)
- "Dankie" - Thank you (Afrikaans)
- "Asseblief" - Please / You're welcome (Afrikaans)
- "Yebo / Cha" - Yes / No (Zulu)
Places to Visit in Johannesburg
Visit one of these nice places.
Historic former prison complex with powerful architecture, textured walls and informative exhibits—strong subject matter for documentary photography and portraits.
Colourful township scenes, historic houses (Mandela & Tutu), and street life—excellent for cultural and street photography (ask permission before photographing people).
Street art, modern facades and creative storefronts combine for vibrant urban photography, especially in the late afternoon light.
Panoramic views across Joburg's skyline—best at sunset for cityscape shots.
Scenic waterfall, indigenous flora and birds (including Verreaux's eagle) for nature and landscape photography close to the city.
Historic mining infrastructure, rusted machinery and reclaimed industrial textures—great for gritty, atmospheric images.
Rocky outcrops and veld landscapes offering sweeping views and sunset opportunities, plus interesting geological formations.
Food in Johannesburg
Johannesburg Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with spicy curry—originally from Durban but widely eaten in Joburg; try it at Indian eateries and street-food vendors in suburbs with large Indian communities.
Must-Try!
Thick, spiced sausage cooked on an open fire (braai). You can sample excellent boerewors at local braai restaurants, markets and during weekend gatherings.
A spicy vegetable relish commonly served with pap (maize porridge) and meats—available at markets, township eateries and many casual restaurants.
Marinated meat skewers (similar to kebabs) with Cape Malay flavours; found in braai spots and traditional restaurants.
A sweet, sticky sponge pudding with a caramelized sauce—classic South African dessert served in many restaurants and cafés.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Weekend market popular with locals and visitors—great for artisanal food stalls, craft beer, brunch options and people-watching.
Sunday market in the Maboneng Precinct featuring local chefs, street food vendors, live music and crafts—ideal for sampling modern twists on local dishes.
Local vendors selling grilled meats, pap, and snacks—good for an authentic township food experience when combined with a guided visit.
A leafy market offering food stalls, international flavours and local produce—good for weekend brunch and casual bites.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
A handshake and eye contact are typical when meeting someone. Use polite greetings and say thank you—small courtesies go a long way.
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in townships or private property—many will appreciate being asked and may request a small tip.
Conversations about apartheid and politics are sensitive—listen respectfully and follow the lead of local people if these topics arise.
Dress smart-casual in urban settings; in conservative or religious contexts, modest clothing is appreciated. Avoid public displays of wealth to reduce theft risk.
Safety
Tipping in Johannesburg
Ensure a smooth experience
In restaurants, tipping 10–15% is customary if service is not included. Leave small change or round up for taxi drivers, porters and helpful guides; tip bar staff and hotel housekeeping modestly for good service.
Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants and shops; contactless payments and mobile wallets are increasingly common. Carry some cash (South African rand) for street vendors and small purchases. ATMs are plentiful in malls—prefer those inside secure buildings.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Warm to hot days with afternoon thunderstorms—expect sudden heavy showers and lightning. Pack a light rain jacket, sunscreen and plan outdoor activities for mornings or late afternoons. This is high season for lush green landscapes and good birding after rains.
Mild temperatures, drier conditions and pleasant days—excellent time for walking tours, markets and outdoor sightseeing with fewer storms.
Cool, dry and sunny days with chilly mornings and evenings; frost is possible in outlying areas. Clear skies make for superb daytime visibility and lower humidity—bring layers and a warm jacket for early mornings and nights.
Warming temperatures and increasing greenery as rains begin; good time for wildflowers in nearby reserves and outdoor exploration before peak summer heat and thunderstorms.
Johannesburg at Night
Hiking in Johannesburg
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Urban reserve with shorter trails, archaeological sites and good city views—ideal for morning walks and learning about the highveld's ecology.
Trails around a waterfall and indigenous flora; family-friendly and well-suited for birdwatching and picnics.
Natural grassland and koppie routes south of Joburg with varied trails, wildflowers and small streams—great for moderate hikes.
Larger reserve southeast of Joburg offering longer trails, ridges and panoramic views—suitable for day hikes and trail running.
Mountain range north-west of Joburg with quality hiking, rock climbing and guided eco-experiences; many operators offer day trips combined with hot-air balloon rides and farm visits.
Airports
How to reach Johannesburg by plane.
Primary international airport serving Johannesburg and the region—well connected by Gautrain, taxis and shuttle services, about 20–45 minutes to central areas depending on traffic.
Smaller airport northwest of Johannesburg serving regional and some international flights—convenient for low-cost carriers and private charters, around 30–60 minutes from central Joburg depending on traffic.
Smaller general aviation airport used for private flights, pilot training and some light aircraft charters—located close to the city for short hops and scenic flights.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The largest demographic group, representing diverse ethnic and linguistic communities (Zulu, Sotho, Xhosa and others), contributing richly to Joburg's cultural life.
A significant minority with Afrikaans and English-speaking communities; present across business sectors and suburban neighbourhoods.
Established communities (notably in places like Lenasia) with strong cultural and culinary contributions, including Indian restaurants and markets.
A distinct mixed-heritage community present in the metropolitan population with unique cultural traditions and languages.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport nationwide—local clubs draw passionate crowds and matches are a major social event; Orlando Pirates and other clubs have strong followings.
Very popular, especially among many white South Africans; Springboks are a national passion, and local club matches are well attended.
Played widely; spectators follow domestic and international fixtures, with some major private cricket grounds and training facilities in the region.
Urban parkruns, city marathons and trail races are common; the surrounding reserves and hills are popular for mountain biking.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Johannesburg.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian and vegan options are increasingly common in markets, cafés and mid-to-upscale restaurants—look for plant-based versions of chakalaka, pap, bean stews and vegetable curries.
Halal restaurants and butchers are available in many neighbourhoods; kosher resources are concentrated in suburbs with larger Jewish communities (links to synagogues and kosher eateries in Sandton/Rivonia).
English is widely spoken—clearly state allergies and dietary needs. Street vendors may have less awareness of cross-contamination; prefer established cafés or restaurants for severe allergies.