Things To Do
in Johannesburg

Johannesburg, often called Jo'burg or Joburg, is South Africa's largest city and the continent's economic powerhouse, built on a history of gold mining and rapid urban growth. It's a dynamic, multicultural metropolis where modern skyscrapers sit alongside lively street markets, creative precincts and historic townships like Soweto. The city offers rich museums, vibrant arts scenes, bustling nightlife and gateways to wildlife and mountain escapes within easy day-trip distance.

Visitors should expect contrasts: cosmopolitan amenities and cultural riches alongside visible inequality and neighbourhoods where extra caution is advised.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Urban Welcome
morning
:

Touch down at O.R. Tambo International Airport and breeze through immigration before meeting your driver. Settle into your centrally located hotel and freshen up after the journey. Step out for a leisurely stroll around the leafy streets of Rosebank, taking in the modern malls and local cafés.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a light lunch at a vibrant café in Melrose Arch while planning your week ahead with the concierge. Discover the nearby Johannesburg Botanical Gardens for a relaxed wander among indigenous flora. Pause at Emmarentia Dam for a moment of tranquility and people-watching by the water.

evening
:

Dine at a renowned African fusion restaurant, sampling game meats and local wines. Head to a cozy jazz club in Melville for live music and cocktails. Return to your hotel to rest up for the adventures ahead.

day 2
Soweto Heritage Immersion
morning
:

Venture to Soweto with a local guide and start at the Hector Pieterson Museum to grasp the sacrifices of the 1976 uprising. Walk along Vilakazi Street, the only street in the world that was once home to both Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Tutu. Feel the vibrant community spirit as children play in the streets and vendors sell snacks.

afternoon
:

Share a home-cooked meal at a neighborhood shebeen, tasting dishes like pap and chakalaka. Tour the Mandela House Museum to learn intimate stories of his life and legacy. Stop by Regina Mundi Church to admire the artifacts and hear recollections of anti-apartheid gatherings.

evening
:

Join locals for traditional music and dance at Sakhumzi Restaurant, soaking in the energetic atmosphere. Sample moerkoffie and vetkoek as the sun sets over Orlando West. Return to Johannesburg proper with a richer understanding of South Africa’s history.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🍽️Three-course meal for two (mid-range)$35-70
Coffee (regular café)$2-4
🍺Domestic beer (pub)$2-4
🚕Short taxi / rideshare (3–5 km)$3-8

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and world-class museums (Apartheid Museum, Constitution Hill)
  • Vibrant arts, food and nightlife scenes with new creative precincts
  • Easy access to wildlife experiences, botanical gardens and scenic day trips
  • Good private healthcare facilities and international transport links
  • Safety concerns in some neighbourhoods; increased vigilance required
  • Visible inequality and areas with urban decay
  • Traffic congestion during peak hours
  • Some attractions may require guided visits for safe access
  • "Sawubona" - Hello (Zulu)
  • "Ngiyabonga" - Thank you (Zulu)
  • "Goeie dag" - Good day (Afrikaans)
  • "Dankie" - Thank you (Afrikaans)
  • "Asseblief" - Please / You're welcome (Afrikaans)
  • "Yebo / Cha" - Yes / No (Zulu)

Places to Visit in Johannesburg

Visit one of these nice places.

Constitution Hill

Historic former prison complex with powerful architecture, textured walls and informative exhibits—strong subject matter for documentary photography and portraits.

Soweto – Vilakazi Street and Hector Pieterson Museum

Colourful township scenes, historic houses (Mandela & Tutu), and street life—excellent for cultural and street photography (ask permission before photographing people).

Maboneng Precinct

Street art, modern facades and creative storefronts combine for vibrant urban photography, especially in the late afternoon light.

Carlton Centre (Top of Africa)

Panoramic views across Joburg's skyline—best at sunset for cityscape shots.

Walter Sisulu Botanical Gardens

Scenic waterfall, indigenous flora and birds (including Verreaux's eagle) for nature and landscape photography close to the city.

Gold Reef City and Mining Sites

Historic mining infrastructure, rusted machinery and reclaimed industrial textures—great for gritty, atmospheric images.

Melville Koppies

Rocky outcrops and veld landscapes offering sweeping views and sunset opportunities, plus interesting geological formations.

Culinary Guide

Food in Johannesburg

Johannesburg's food scene reflects South Africa's multicultural makeup—braais (barbecues), African traditional dishes, Cape Malay influences, European and Asian cuisines all coexist. You'll find everything from street food stands and weekend markets to high-end steakhouses and modern fusion restaurants. Local ingredients include maize, beans, chutneys, spicy relishes and barbecued meats, while the wine list features excellent South African wines. Markets and casual eateries are where you can taste authentic, budget-friendly dishes and mingle with locals.

Johannesburg Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bunny Chow

A hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with spicy curry—originally from Durban but widely eaten in Joburg; try it at Indian eateries and street-food vendors in suburbs with large Indian communities.

Must-Try!

Boerewors and Braai

Thick, spiced sausage cooked on an open fire (braai). You can sample excellent boerewors at local braai restaurants, markets and during weekend gatherings.

Chakalaka

A spicy vegetable relish commonly served with pap (maize porridge) and meats—available at markets, township eateries and many casual restaurants.

Sosaties

Marinated meat skewers (similar to kebabs) with Cape Malay flavours; found in braai spots and traditional restaurants.

Malva Pudding

A sweet, sticky sponge pudding with a caramelized sauce—classic South African dessert served in many restaurants and cafés.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Neighbourgoods Market (Braamfontein)

Weekend market popular with locals and visitors—great for artisanal food stalls, craft beer, brunch options and people-watching.

Market on Main (Maboneng)

Sunday market in the Maboneng Precinct featuring local chefs, street food vendors, live music and crafts—ideal for sampling modern twists on local dishes.

Soweto Street Stalls (Vilakazi Street area)

Local vendors selling grilled meats, pap, and snacks—good for an authentic township food experience when combined with a guided visit.

Rosebank Sunday Market

A leafy market offering food stalls, international flavours and local produce—good for weekend brunch and casual bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Johannesburg sits on a high plateau (highveld) at around 1,750 meters (5,740 ft) so it enjoys a mild, temperate climate—warm summers with afternoon thunderstorms and cool, dry winters with sunny days and chilly nights. The elevation keeps temperatures moderated compared to coastal cities; UV is high year-round so sun protection is important. Rainfall is concentrated in the summer months (November–March).

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A handshake and eye contact are typical when meeting someone. Use polite greetings and say thank you—small courtesies go a long way.

Photography and Respect

Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in townships or private property—many will appreciate being asked and may request a small tip.

Discussing Politics and History

Conversations about apartheid and politics are sensitive—listen respectfully and follow the lead of local people if these topics arise.

Dress and Behaviour

Dress smart-casual in urban settings; in conservative or religious contexts, modest clothing is appreciated. Avoid public displays of wealth to reduce theft risk.

Safety Guide

Safety

Johannesburg has areas with significant crime, including petty theft, mugging and occasional violent crime—exercise heightened situational awareness. Use reputable transport (Uber/cabs from malls), avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, keep valuables out of sight, and use hotel safes for passports and excess cash. When visiting townships or less-touristed neighbourhoods, go with a licensed guide. Emergency services and private security are available; travel insurance is recommended.

Tipping in Johannesburg

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, tipping 10–15% is customary if service is not included. Leave small change or round up for taxi drivers, porters and helpful guides; tip bar staff and hotel housekeeping modestly for good service.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants and shops; contactless payments and mobile wallets are increasingly common. Carry some cash (South African rand) for street vendors and small purchases. ATMs are plentiful in malls—prefer those inside secure buildings.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (November–March)

Warm to hot days with afternoon thunderstorms—expect sudden heavy showers and lightning. Pack a light rain jacket, sunscreen and plan outdoor activities for mornings or late afternoons. This is high season for lush green landscapes and good birding after rains.

Autumn (April–May)

Mild temperatures, drier conditions and pleasant days—excellent time for walking tours, markets and outdoor sightseeing with fewer storms.

Winter (June–August)

Cool, dry and sunny days with chilly mornings and evenings; frost is possible in outlying areas. Clear skies make for superb daytime visibility and lower humidity—bring layers and a warm jacket for early mornings and nights.

Spring (September–October)

Warming temperatures and increasing greenery as rains begin; good time for wildflowers in nearby reserves and outdoor exploration before peak summer heat and thunderstorms.

Nightlife Guide

Johannesburg at Night

Johannesburg has a lively nightlife with varied options: live jazz and intimate bars in Melville, rooftop lounges and clubs in Sandton and Rosebank, creative late-night scenes in Maboneng and Newtown, and local shebeens in Soweto for authentic music and dance. Nightlife can be energetic and fun, but stick to busy venues, use a trusted rideshare to get home and avoid isolated streets after dark.

Hiking in Johannesburg

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Melville Koppies Nature Reserve

Urban reserve with shorter trails, archaeological sites and good city views—ideal for morning walks and learning about the highveld's ecology.

Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden

Trails around a waterfall and indigenous flora; family-friendly and well-suited for birdwatching and picnics.

Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve

Natural grassland and koppie routes south of Joburg with varied trails, wildflowers and small streams—great for moderate hikes.

Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve

Larger reserve southeast of Joburg offering longer trails, ridges and panoramic views—suitable for day hikes and trail running.

Magaliesberg (day-trip options)

Mountain range north-west of Joburg with quality hiking, rock climbing and guided eco-experiences; many operators offer day trips combined with hot-air balloon rides and farm visits.

Airports

How to reach Johannesburg by plane.

O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB)

Primary international airport serving Johannesburg and the region—well connected by Gautrain, taxis and shuttle services, about 20–45 minutes to central areas depending on traffic.

Lanseria International Airport (HLA)

Smaller airport northwest of Johannesburg serving regional and some international flights—convenient for low-cost carriers and private charters, around 30–60 minutes from central Joburg depending on traffic.

Rand Airport (QRA)

Smaller general aviation airport used for private flights, pilot training and some light aircraft charters—located close to the city for short hops and scenic flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability varies by neighbourhood: areas like Maboneng, Melville, Rosebank and parts of Sandton are pedestrian-friendly with cafés, galleries and shops close together. The CBD can be less pleasant and safer by day than at night; use taxis or rideshares for longer distances. Wide roads and suburbs mean a car is convenient for exploring beyond central precincts.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Black African

The largest demographic group, representing diverse ethnic and linguistic communities (Zulu, Sotho, Xhosa and others), contributing richly to Joburg's cultural life.

White South Africans

A significant minority with Afrikaans and English-speaking communities; present across business sectors and suburban neighbourhoods.

Indian / Asian

Established communities (notably in places like Lenasia) with strong cultural and culinary contributions, including Indian restaurants and markets.

Coloured

A distinct mixed-heritage community present in the metropolitan population with unique cultural traditions and languages.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer (Football)

The most popular sport nationwide—local clubs draw passionate crowds and matches are a major social event; Orlando Pirates and other clubs have strong followings.

Rugby

Very popular, especially among many white South Africans; Springboks are a national passion, and local club matches are well attended.

Cricket

Played widely; spectators follow domestic and international fixtures, with some major private cricket grounds and training facilities in the region.

Running and Mountain Biking

Urban parkruns, city marathons and trail races are common; the surrounding reserves and hills are popular for mountain biking.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy during morning and evening rush hours, especially on major arteries (N1, N3, M1) and routes to Sandton and OR Tambo. Plan extra travel time during peak hours. The Gautrain rapid rail service links OR Tambo Airport with Sandton and Pretoria and is a fast, reliable option for parts of the city. Rideshare apps (Uber, Bolt) are widely used and often safer than hailing street taxis.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Johannesburg.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian and vegan options are increasingly common in markets, cafés and mid-to-upscale restaurants—look for plant-based versions of chakalaka, pap, bean stews and vegetable curries.

Halal & Kosher

Halal restaurants and butchers are available in many neighbourhoods; kosher resources are concentrated in suburbs with larger Jewish communities (links to synagogues and kosher eateries in Sandton/Rivonia).

Food Allergies

English is widely spoken—clearly state allergies and dietary needs. Street vendors may have less awareness of cross-contamination; prefer established cafés or restaurants for severe allergies.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Johannesburg has excellent private hospitals and clinics (especially in Sandton, Rosebank and Parktown) with international standards; public healthcare quality is variable and can be overstretched. Travel insurance with medical evacuation cover is recommended. Pharmacies are widespread in malls and suburbs—bring any regular medications and prescriptions, and be aware of altitude-related mild effects if you come from sea level.

Discover South Africa

Read more in our South Africa 2025 Travel Guide.

South Africa Travel Guide