Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient ruins, and vibrant traditions that date back thousands of years. It boasts breathtaking natural landscapes, including pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for eco-tourism and adventure.
The nation's economy is heavily based on agriculture, textiles, and tourism, with tea, rubber, and coconuts being significant agricultural products.
Places to visit
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Ayubowan (ආයුබෝවන්)" - May you live long
- "Malli (මල්ලි)" - Younger brother
- "Akka (අක්කා)" - Elder sister
- "Istuti (ස්තුටි)" - Thank you
- "Bohoma istuti (බොහොම ස්තුටි)" - Thank you very much
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring Colombo
morning:Start your day by visiting the Gangaramaya Temple, followed by a leisurely stroll at Galle Face Green. Be sure to try the mouthwatering hoppers at Hotel de Pilawoos.
afternoon:Visit the National Museum and explore the rich history of Sri Lanka. Indulge in a traditional Sri Lankan meal at Upali's by Nawaloka.
evening:Experience the vibrant nightlife at Dutch Hospital, offering a variety of restaurants and bars for a lively night-out.
Cultural Wonders in Kandy
morning:Begin the day with a visit to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, then take a scenic walk around the serene Kandy Lake. Enjoy an authentic Sri Lankan breakfast at Theva Cuisine.
afternoon:Explore the Royal Botanical Gardens at Peradeniya and immerse in the beauty of nature. Savor a delicious lunch at Empire Cafe.
evening:Catch a cultural show at the Kandyan Art Association and Cultural Centre for an enchanting evening of traditional dance and music.
Beach Day in Mirissa
morning:Relax at the stunning Mirissa Beach and enjoy the scenic views. Treat yourself to a delightful breakfast at Zephyr Restaurant by the beach.
afternoon:Embark on a whale watching tour and witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. For lunch, head to Dewmini Roti Shop for an array of mouthwatering rotis.
evening:Join a beach party at one of the lively beach bars for a fun and energetic night-out by the sea.
Historic Exploration in Anuradhapura
morning:Discover the ancient ruins of Anuradhapura, including the notable Ruwanwelisaya stupa. Indulge in a satisfying breakfast at The Mango Mango.
afternoon:Explore the Abhayagiri Monastery and Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, experiencing the ancient sacred sites. Enjoy a traditional Sri Lankan lunch at Amaranta Classic.
evening:Stroll through the bustling streets and try some local street food, then head to Maha Bodhi Tree to witness the tranquil surroundings as the night sets in.
Sri Lanka's Famous Food
Delicacies in Sri Lanka you must try!
Hopper
A bowl-shaped pancake made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk, often served with a variety of toppings such as egg, honey, or spicy sambal. Best enjoyed at local eateries and street food stalls.
Must-Try!
Kottu Roti
A popular street food dish made from chopped roti (flatbread), vegetables, egg, and a choice of meat or seafood, all stir-fried with a blend of spices. Found at most local eateries and street food vendors.
Lamprais
A Dutch Burgher-influenced dish consisting of rice cooked in stock, accompanied by a mix of side dishes such as meat curry, seeni sambol (sweet onion relish), and fried plantains. Typically available at local restaurants and homes offering traditional cuisine.
Attractions in Sri Lanka
Nice places to capture memories
Ella Rock
A popular hiking destination offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Sigiriya
An ancient rock fortress with stunning views from the top, including the famous Lion Rock and surrounding lush scenery.
Mirissa Beach
Known for its beautiful sunsets and picturesque beach views, a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Dry Season (December to March)
Best time to visit for sunny weather, calm seas, and ideal beach conditions. Also perfect for exploring cultural sites and national parks.
Intermonsoon Season (April to May, and October to November)
Expect sporadic rainfall and slightly higher humidity. Good time for lower tourist numbers and discounted rates.
Southwest Monsoon (May to September)
Brings heavy rainfall, particularly to the south and west coasts. Not ideal for beach holidays, but good for surfers.
Northeast Monsoon (October to January)
Brings heavy rainfall to the northeast, but parts of the south and west coasts remain largely dry. Good for cultural travel and wildlife spotting.
Outdoor Activities in Sri Lanka
Fun outdoor pursuits
Hiking
Explore the stunning landscapes of Sri Lanka by hiking through its lush forests and scenic trails.
Surfing
Enjoy the world-class waves at popular surfing spots like Arugam Bay and Hikkaduwa.
Whale Watching
Embark on a boat tour to witness majestic whales and dolphins off the coast of Mirissa.
Safari
Experience wildlife safaris in national parks like Yala, Udawalawe, and Wilpattu to see diverse wildlife including elephants, leopards, and birds.
Scuba Diving
Discover vibrant marine life and stunning coral reefs at dive sites such as Pigeon Island and Bar Reef.
Rock Climbing
Challenge yourself with rock climbing adventures in scenic locations such as Ella and Dambulla.
Camping
Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Sri Lanka by camping in picturesque locations such as Horton Plains and Knuckles Mountain Range.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
In Sri Lanka, tipping is not customary but is appreciated in the tourism and hospitality industry. A 10% service charge is often added to bills in upscale restaurants and hotels, but additional tipping for exceptional service is welcomed.
Payment
Cash is the primary form of payment in Sri Lanka, especially outside major cities. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels and larger establishments, but it's advisable to carry sufficient cash for smaller vendors and local markets.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Use polite language and gestures
In Sri Lankan culture, it is important to use polite language and gestures when interacting with others, especially elders and those in positions of authority.
Dress modestly
When visiting religious sites or local communities, it is respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, to show cultural sensitivity and respect.
Respect religious customs and traditions
Sri Lanka is a religiously diverse country, so it is important to respect the customs and traditions of different religions, such as removing shoes before entering a Buddhist temple.
Things to do in Sri Lanka
Unique local experiences...
Safety
Safety in the country can be influenced by various factors including political stability, crime rates, natural disasters, and health risks. Over the years, the situation has improved significantly in many areas, especially for tourists and expatriates. While incidents of petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded areas, violent crime rates remain relatively low compared to many other nations. Travelers are generally encouraged to take common safety precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and securing belongings. The political landscape has seen periods of tension, but the overall situation has stabilized, allowing for a safer environment for both locals and visitors. However, it is advisable to stay updated on travel advisories related to any potential civil unrest or protests. Natural disasters, such as monsoons and occasional earthquakes, also pose risks in certain regions, so it's wise to be informed about local conditions and guidelines. Health-wise, access to medical care is improving, but travelers should have health insurance and be up to date with vaccinations. It's also prudent to exercise usual caution regarding food and water safety. In summary, while there are safety considerations to keep in mind, many people find the environment to be welcoming and relatively safe when sensible precautions are taken.
Nightlife in Sri Lanka
Nightlife in Sri Lanka offers a vibrant mix of experiences that cater to a wide range of tastes and preferences. In bustling cities like Colombo and Kandy, you can find an array of bars, nightclubs, and pubs that come to life after sunset. Colombo, the commercial capital, is particularly known for its upscale rooftop bars, beachside clubs, and live music venues. Here, both locals and tourists mingle to enjoy a night out filled with dancing, cocktails, and entertainment. Beyond the cities, the coastal towns such as Hikkaduwa and Unawatuna are renowned for their beach parties and laid-back beach bars. These areas offer a more relaxed vibe, where the nightlife often features bonfires, reggae music, and dancing on the sand. For those seeking a different kind of night out, Sri Lanka also offers a rich cultural experience. You can attend traditional shows that include Kandyan dancing, fire walking, and other cultural performances. Additionally, some of the country's historical sites, such as Sigiriya and Galle Fort, offer nighttime tours that provide a unique perspective on these ancient landmarks. Whether you're into high-energy clubs, soothing beachside bars, or cultural evenings, the nightlife in this island nation has something to offer everyone.
Costs of Living
The cost of living varies based on lifestyle and location within the country. Here are some common expenses and their approximate prices: Housing: - Monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: $150 to $400 - Monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: $100 to $250 Utilities: - Basic utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage): $30 to $80 per month - Internet (high-speed): $15 to $30 per month Food: - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: $2 to $5 - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: $15 to $35 - Groceries for one person (monthly): $50 to $150 - Bread (loaf): $0.50 to $1 - Milk (1 liter): $0.80 to $1.20 - Rice (1 kg): $1 to $2 - Eggs (dozen): $1 to $2 - Chicken (1 kg): $2 to $3 - Vegetables and fruits: prices vary, but a mix can cost around $10 to $30 Transportation: - Public transportation (bus or train): $0.20 to $1 per ride - Monthly transport pass: $10 to $20 - Taxi starting fare: $1 to $2, with additional costs per kilometer Healthcare: - Doctor's visit: $5 to $20 - Monthly health insurance premium: $20 to $100, depending on coverage Education (if applicable): - International school fees (annual): $3,000 to $10,000 Entertainment: - Movie ticket: $2 to $4 - Gym membership (monthly): $15 to $30 This is a rough estimate, and actual costs may vary. Prices can change based on economic conditions and location within the country.
Pet sitters in Sri Lanka
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!