Things To Do
in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient ruins, and vibrant traditions that date back thousands of years. It boasts breathtaking natural landscapes, including pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for eco-tourism and adventure.

The nation's economy is heavily based on agriculture, textiles, and tourism, with tea, rubber, and coconuts being significant agricultural products.

  • "Ayubowan" - Hello
  • "Suba dawasak" - Good day
  • "Aparada" - Sorry
  • "Hondai" - Good
  • "Bohoma istuti" - Thank you very much

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Colombo
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Gangaramaya Temple, a blend of modern and traditional architecture. Then, stroll along Galle Face Green and enjoy the sea breeze.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum and discover the rich history of Sri Lanka. Afterward, enjoy lunch at a local restaurant to taste some authentic Sri Lankan cuisine.

evening
:

Wander through the vibrant street markets for some shopping and snacks. End your day with a relaxing walk along the shores of Colombo.

day 2
Discover Kandy
morning
:

Visit the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic, an important Buddhist site. Explore the beautiful Botanical Gardens afterward to see exotic plants.

afternoon
:

Take a leisurely boat ride on Kandy Lake and enjoy the scenic views. Have lunch at a restaurant with a view of the lake.

evening
:

Witness a traditional Kandyan dance performance to experience local culture. Enjoy dinner at a restaurant, savoring Kandy's unique flavors.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural beauty including beaches, mountains, and wildlife.
  • Rich cultural heritage with ancient temples and traditions.
  • Diverse cuisine influenced by various cultures.
  • Friendly and hospitable locals.
  • Affordable travel and living costs.
  • A variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, surfing, and wildlife safaris.
  • Growing tourism industry with improving infrastructure.
  • Political instability and economic challenges.
  • Limited job opportunities for locals and expatriates.
  • Infrastructure issues, including public transport and road conditions.
  • Risk of natural disasters such as floods and landslides.
  • Environmental concerns such as deforestation and plastic pollution.
  • Health care quality can vary significantly across regions.
  • Occasional civil unrest impacting travel safety.

Best Activities in Sri Lanka

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the stunning landscapes of Sri Lanka by hiking through its lush forests and scenic trails.

Surfing

Enjoy the world-class waves at popular surfing spots like Arugam Bay and Hikkaduwa.

Whale Watching

Embark on a boat tour to witness majestic whales and dolphins off the coast of Mirissa.

Safari

Experience wildlife safaris in national parks like Yala, Udawalawe, and Wilpattu to see diverse wildlife including elephants, leopards, and birds.

Scuba Diving

Discover vibrant marine life and stunning coral reefs at dive sites such as Pigeon Island and Bar Reef.

Rock Climbing

Challenge yourself with rock climbing adventures in scenic locations such as Ella and Dambulla.

Camping

Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Sri Lanka by camping in picturesque locations such as Horton Plains and Knuckles Mountain Range.

Tours

Uncover the best of Sri Lanka with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Sri Lanka

Visit one of these nice places.

Ella Rock

A popular hiking destination offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Sigiriya

An ancient rock fortress with stunning views from the top, including the famous Lion Rock and surrounding lush scenery.

Mirissa Beach

Known for its beautiful sunsets and picturesque beach views, a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its rich and flavorful dishes, which are heavily influenced by the country's history and diverse culture. The food is often characterized by the liberal use of spices, coconut, and local ingredients, resulting in a vibrant and aromatic culinary experience.

Sri Lanka Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Hopper

A bowl-shaped pancake made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk, often served with a variety of toppings such as egg, honey, or spicy sambal. Best enjoyed at local eateries and street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Kottu Roti

A popular street food dish made from chopped roti (flatbread), vegetables, egg, and a choice of meat or seafood, all stir-fried with a blend of spices. Found at most local eateries and street food vendors.

Lamprais

A Dutch Burgher-influenced dish consisting of rice cooked in stock, accompanied by a mix of side dishes such as meat curry, seeni sambol (sweet onion relish), and fried plantains. Typically available at local restaurants and homes offering traditional cuisine.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Sri Lanka better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Pettah Market, Colombo

A bustling market where visitors can find an array of fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls offering a variety of local snacks, fruits, and drinks.

Galle Face Green, Colombo

A popular evening spot with numerous street food vendors serving an assortment of Sri Lankan specialties such as isso vade (shrimp fritters), kothu roti, and a variety of deep-fried snacks.

Weather

The climate is primarily tropical, characterized by a distinct dry and wet season, influenced by monsoon winds. There are two main monsoons: the southwest monsoon, which occurs from May to September, and the northeast monsoon, which runs from December to February. Temperatures are generally warm, with coastal areas experiencing average temperatures ranging between 25°C and 30°C (77°F to 86°F), while the central highlands can be cooler, with temperatures occasionally dropping below 10°C (50°F) at higher elevations. Humidity tends to be high, especially during the wet season. Rainfall varies significantly across the island, with the southwestern region receiving more precipitation, particularly during the southwest monsoon, while the northern and eastern regions tend to be drier. The annual rainfall can range from about 1,500 mm (59 inches) in the north and east to over 5,000 mm (197 inches) in the south and southwestern parts. Overall, the climate supports a diverse range of ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to arid zones, with varied wildlife and vegetation reflecting these climatic conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Use polite language and gestures

In Sri Lankan culture, it is important to use polite language and gestures when interacting with others, especially elders and those in positions of authority.

Dress modestly

When visiting religious sites or local communities, it is respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, to show cultural sensitivity and respect.

Respect religious customs and traditions

Sri Lanka is a religiously diverse country, so it is important to respect the customs and traditions of different religions, such as removing shoes before entering a Buddhist temple.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Sri Lanka with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the country can be influenced by various factors including political stability, crime rates, natural disasters, and health risks. Over the years, the situation has improved significantly in many areas, especially for tourists and expatriates. While incidents of petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded areas, violent crime rates remain relatively low compared to many other nations. Travelers are generally encouraged to take common safety precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and securing belongings. The political landscape has seen periods of tension, but the overall situation has stabilized, allowing for a safer environment for both locals and visitors. However, it is advisable to stay updated on travel advisories related to any potential civil unrest or protests. Natural disasters, such as monsoons and occasional earthquakes, also pose risks in certain regions, so it's wise to be informed about local conditions and guidelines. Health-wise, access to medical care is improving, but travelers should have health insurance and be up to date with vaccinations. It's also prudent to exercise usual caution regarding food and water safety. In summary, while there are safety considerations to keep in mind, many people find the environment to be welcoming and relatively safe when sensible precautions are taken.

Tipping in Sri Lanka

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Sri Lanka, tipping is not customary but is appreciated in the tourism and hospitality industry. A 10% service charge is often added to bills in upscale restaurants and hotels, but additional tipping for exceptional service is welcomed.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Sri Lanka, especially outside major cities. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels and larger establishments, but it's advisable to carry sufficient cash for smaller vendors and local markets.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Sri Lanka.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December to March)

Best time to visit for sunny weather, calm seas, and ideal beach conditions. Also perfect for exploring cultural sites and national parks.

Intermonsoon Season (April to May, and October to November)

Expect sporadic rainfall and slightly higher humidity. Good time for lower tourist numbers and discounted rates.

Southwest Monsoon (May to September)

Brings heavy rainfall, particularly to the south and west coasts. Not ideal for beach holidays, but good for surfers.

Northeast Monsoon (October to January)

Brings heavy rainfall to the northeast, but parts of the south and west coasts remain largely dry. Good for cultural travel and wildlife spotting.

Sri Lanka at Night

Nightlife in Sri Lanka offers a vibrant mix of experiences that cater to a wide range of tastes and preferences. In bustling cities like Colombo and Kandy, you can find an array of bars, nightclubs, and pubs that come to life after sunset. Colombo, the commercial capital, is particularly known for its upscale rooftop bars, beachside clubs, and live music venues. Here, both locals and tourists mingle to enjoy a night out filled with dancing, cocktails, and entertainment. Beyond the cities, the coastal towns such as Hikkaduwa and Unawatuna are renowned for their beach parties and laid-back beach bars. These areas offer a more relaxed vibe, where the nightlife often features bonfires, reggae music, and dancing on the sand. For those seeking a different kind of night out, Sri Lanka also offers a rich cultural experience. You can attend traditional shows that include Kandyan dancing, fire walking, and other cultural performances. Additionally, some of the country's historical sites, such as Sigiriya and Galle Fort, offer nighttime tours that provide a unique perspective on these ancient landmarks. Whether you're into high-energy clubs, soothing beachside bars, or cultural evenings, the nightlife in this island nation has something to offer everyone.

Hiking in Sri Lanka

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Knuckles Mountain Range

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Knuckles Mountain Range offers diverse trails with stunning views, encompassing lush forests, tea plantations, and rich biodiversity.

Ella Rock

This popular hike provides breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The trail is well-marked and takes you through scenic tea gardens and forests.

Adam's Peak (Sri Pada)

A sacred pilgrimage site, Adam's Peak is famous for its unique footprint-shaped depression at its summit. The trek is strenuous but rewarding, especially at sunrise.

Horton Plains National Park

Known for its unique ecosystems, Horton Plains features the famous World's End cliff and provides several well-maintained hiking trails that showcase stunning landscapes.

Lovers Leap Falls

A short hike near Nuwara Eliya takes you to these picturesque waterfalls. The trail offers beautiful views of tea estates and the surrounding terrain.

Piduruthalagala

The highest mountain in Sri Lanka, it's a challenging hike that rewards adventurers with panoramic views from the peak, revealing the lush greenery and surrounding areas.

Maha Eliya National Park

Ideal for nature lovers, this park features serene trails that meander through dense forests and fields, providing opportunities to spot wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Sri Lanka through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Sri Lanka by plane.

Chennai International Airport (MAA)

Located in Chennai, India, approximately 540 km from Sri Lanka.

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

The main international airport in Sri Lanka, located in Katunayake.

Cochin International Airport (COK)

Located in Kochi, India, approximately 640 km from Sri Lanka.

Trivandrum International Airport (TRV)

Located in Thiruvananthapuram, India, approximately 670 km from Sri Lanka.

Maldives Velana International Airport (MLE)

Located in Malé, Maldives, approximately 700 km from Sri Lanka.

Dubai International Airport (DXB)

Located in Dubai, UAE, approximately 3,500 km from Sri Lanka.

Walkability

Walkability in the country is influenced by various factors, including urban planning, infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards walking. In many urban areas, sidewalks can be narrow, uneven, or poorly maintained, making walking challenging. Street vendors and parked vehicles often obstruct pedestrian pathways, further complicating safe passage. In larger cities like Colombo, there is an increasing recognition of the need for pedestrian-friendly spaces. Some areas have seen improvements with wider sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and traffic calming measures. However, outside of major urban centers, walkability can be significantly reduced, with rural areas lacking proper footpaths and safe walking routes. Culturally, walking is a common mode of transportation, particularly for shorter distances. Many communities are accustomed to walking as part of daily life, whether to access public transport or reach local shops and services. Nevertheless, road safety is a significant concern, as traffic can be heavy and pedestrian infrastructure lacking. In summary, while there are some efforts to improve walkability in urban areas, significant challenges remain, especially in terms of safety and infrastructure. The blend of cultural habits and infrastructural development plays a crucial role in shaping the walking experience throughout the country.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sinhalese

The largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, making up approximately 75% of the population. They primarily speak Sinhala and are predominantly Buddhist.

Tamils

The second largest ethnic group, constituting around 15% of the population. The majority are Tamil speakers and are primarily Hindus, with a significant Christian minority.

Moors

Comprising about 9% of the population, this group is mainly Muslim and speaks Tamil. They have a unique culture that blends indigenous and Islamic influences.

Burghers

A small ethnic group, typically around 1%, descended from Portuguese and Dutch colonists. They primarily speak English and are mostly Christian.

Veddas

An indigenous group, making up less than 1% of the population. They have their own language and culture, although many have assimilated with other ethnic groups.

The Soul of Sri Lanka

Discover the essence of Sri Lanka through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is the most popular sport in Sri Lanka, with a passionate fan base and a successful national team. The country won the ICC Cricket World Cup in 1996.

Rugby

Rugby has a significant following in Sri Lanka, particularly among schools and universities. The national team competes in various international tournaments.

Football

Football has a growing popularity in Sri Lanka, with a number of professional clubs and a national team that competes in regional tournaments.

Badminton

Badminton is a popular sport, with participation at both recreational and competitive levels. Sri Lankan players have represented the country in international competitions.

Athletics

Athletics is widely practiced in schools and colleges, and Sri Lankans have excelled in various track and field events at regional competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a widely played sport in Sri Lanka, with many schools and communities participating in local and national tournaments.

Traffic

Traffic in this South Asian island nation is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including cars, buses, three-wheelers (tuk-tuks), and motorcycles, all vying for space on often congested roads. Major cities like Colombo experience significant traffic jams, especially during peak hours when commuters head to and from work. The road infrastructure is a combination of well-developed highways and narrower, less-maintained rural roads. Drivers tend to exhibit a range of behaviors, from aggressive maneuvering to a lack of adherence to traffic rules. It's common to see vehicles weaving in and out of lanes, and honking is a frequent part of the driving experience. Public transportation, including buses and trains, is widely used but may be crowded and unreliable at times. Pedestrian safety can be a concern, with crossings often ignored by vehicles. While efforts are being made to improve traffic management and public transport systems, challenges remain, particularly in urban areas where the growing population continues to strain existing infrastructure. Overall, navigating traffic can be an adventurous experience, requiring patience and awareness from all road users.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Sri Lankan cuisine is meat-centric, there is a range of vegetarian and vegan options available, particularly at restaurants catering to international visitors and in areas with a significant Buddhist population. Look for dishes like dhal curry, coconut sambol, and various vegetable stir-fries.

Gluten-Free Options

Many traditional Sri Lankan dishes are naturally gluten-free, but it's important to communicate your dietary needs clearly when dining out. Dishes such as string hoppers, hoppers, and many seafood and vegetable curries can often be suitable for those avoiding gluten.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Sri Lanka with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Sri Lanka is characterized by a combination of public and private services that aim to provide accessible medical care to its population. The country has a universal healthcare system that offers free services at public health facilities, funded primarily through government revenue. The Ministry of Health is responsible for the overall management and planning of healthcare services, ensuring that services are available to rural and urban populations alike. The public healthcare system includes a network of hospitals, clinics, and community health centers that provide preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care. Despite significant investments in healthcare and improvements in health indicators, challenges remain, including variability in the quality of care across regions, overcrowding in hospitals, and limited resources. The private sector plays a crucial role in providing advanced medical services and is often preferred for specialized treatments due to perceived higher quality and shorter waiting times. Health education and promotion initiatives are also integral parts of the healthcare system, focusing on maternal and child health, communicable diseases, and non-communicable diseases. While Sri Lanka has achieved notable progress in health outcomes, ongoing efforts are needed to address inequalities and ensure all citizens have access to high-quality healthcare.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sri Lanka.