Things To Do
in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is a sacred city in Sri Lanka known for its ancient ruins and archaeological sites. It was once the capital of the country and a center of Buddhist culture and religion. The city is home to the famous Sri Maha Bodhi tree, which is believed to be the oldest documented tree in the world.

Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore Sri Lanka's rich history and heritage.

  • "Ayubowan" - Hello
  • "Suba dawasak" - Good day
  • "Aparada" - Sorry
  • "Hondai" - Good
  • "Bohoma istuti" - Thank you very much

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Anuradhapura Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, one of the oldest living trees. The early morning is perfect for taking in its beauty and significance.

afternoon
:

Explore the ancient ruins of the Ruwanwelisaya stupa, which offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich history. Don’t forget to take photos of the stunning architecture.

evening
:

Walk around the surrounding park and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. You can also find local vendors selling delicious street food.

day 2
Historical Wonders
morning
:

Visit the Abhayagiri Museum to learn about the ancient monastic complex. The displays provide valuable insights into Anuradhapura's past.

afternoon
:

Next, head to the Abhayagiri Stupa, which showcases impressive architecture. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.

evening
:

Stroll around the ancient city and watch the sunset over the ruins. The golden hour provides a magical backdrop for photography.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich in history and cultural significance, being one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka.
  • Home to historic sites such as the Sacred Bodhi Tree, as well as numerous stupas and monasteries.
  • Beautiful natural surroundings with lush greenery and scenic landscapes.
  • A UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts.
  • Relatively low cost of living compared to larger cities in Sri Lanka.
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options compared to more urbanized areas.
  • Transportation can be challenging, with less frequent public transit options.
  • It can be hot and humid, which may be uncomfortable for some visitors.
  • Potential for overcrowding during peak tourist seasons, leading to a less enjoyable experience.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and services compared to larger cities.

Best Activities in Anuradhapura

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visit the ancient city of Anuradhapura

Explore the ancient ruins and historical sites of Anuradhapura, including ancient stupas, monasteries, and sacred Buddhist temples.

Cycling tour of Anuradhapura

Take a cycling tour around Anuradhapura to visit various archaeological sites, lakes, and rural villages while enjoying the natural beauty of the area.

Nature walk in Mihintale

Embark on a nature walk in Mihintale, located near Anuradhapura, to explore its lush greenery, wildlife, and ancient religious sites.

Tours

Uncover the best of Anuradhapura with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Anuradhapura

Visit one of these nice places.

Mihintale

Located 12km east of Anuradhapura, Mihintale offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and is a popular spot for photographers and tourists.

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

This ancient stupa in Anuradhapura provides an excellent vantage point for capturing beautiful panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area.

Jethawanaramaya Stupa

The Jethawanaramaya Stupa is a great location to capture sunrise or sunset photos, offering a unique perspective of Anuradhapura.

Food in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, offers a vibrant culinary scene that perfectly reflects the island's diverse and flavorful cuisine. The city is known for its delicious rice and curry dishes, fragrant spices, and traditional sweet treats. In Anuradhapura, you can expect to savor a variety of mouthwatering dishes that combine local ingredients and cooking techniques, creating an unforgettable dining experience.

Anuradhapura Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kiribath

A traditional Sri Lankan dish made from rice and coconut milk, usually served for breakfast or special occasions. It can be found at local eateries and restaurants throughout Anuradhapura, such as the Anuradhapura New Town Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Hoppers

These crispy, bowl-shaped pancakes made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk are a must-try. They are widely available at street food stalls and small eateries, including Amma's Hopper Shop.

Kottu Roti

A popular Sri Lankan street food dish made with shredded roti, vegetables, egg, and a choice of chicken, beef, or seafood, all stir-fried with aromatic spices. Visit the Kottu Hut for an authentic experience.

Wambatu Moju

This sweet and sour eggplant relish, prepared with a blend of spices, is a delightful accompaniment to rice and curry meals. Look for it at local restaurants like A-One Restaurant.

Milk Toffee

A beloved Sri Lankan sweet made from condensed milk, sugar, and cashew nuts, boasting a creamy and fudgy texture. Pick up some delectable milk toffee at the Anuradhapura Old Market.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Anuradhapura better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Anuradhapura Old Market

A bustling market where visitors can explore a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and local snacks. Sample traditional street food delights like samosas, spicy chickpeas, and fresh tropical fruits.

Sri Maha Bodiya Food Market

Located near the sacred Sri Maha Bodiya temple, this market offers a cultural and culinary adventure with its assortment of traditional food vendors serving up authentic Sri Lankan street food.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperature typically ranges from 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F) throughout the year. Rainfall is largely influenced by the monsoon seasons, with the main rainy season occurring from May to September, bringing significant precipitation particularly from the southwest monsoon. A secondary but less intense rainy season occurs from October to January due to the northeast monsoon. Overall, the annual rainfall can vary widely, often averaging between 1,200 mm to 2,000 mm (47 to 79 inches). Humidity levels can be high, especially during the wet season, contributing to a feeling of mugginess. The dry months, usually between February and April, see lower humidity and temperatures that can be quite warm, making this a popular time for visitors. Overall, the climate is conducive to agriculture, supporting a range of crops due to the availability of seasonal rains.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Buddhist Temples

When visiting Anuradhapura, it is important to show respect for the Buddhist temples, which hold significant cultural and religious importance. This includes dressing modestly, removing shoes before entering the sacred areas, and refraining from any behavior that may disrupt the peaceful atmosphere.

Politeness and Courtesy

It's essential to greet people with respect and use polite language when interacting with locals in Anuradhapura. This demonstrates an understanding of cultural norms and shows consideration for the community.

Conservative Dress Code

In Anuradhapura, particularly when visiting religious sites, it's important to dress conservatively. This means covering the shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect for the local customs and traditions.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Anuradhapura with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this ancient city, known for its rich history and archaeological significance, generally allows visitors to explore its sacred sites and ancient ruins with a sense of security. The region is relatively safe for tourists, with lower crime rates compared to urban centers. However, as in any travel destination, it is advisable to practice common safety precautions. It is recommended to be aware of your surroundings and keep personal belongings secure, especially in crowded areas or markets. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, can occur, so maintaining vigilance is important. Additionally, travelers should respect local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites, to ensure a respectful and safe experience. Traffic can sometimes be chaotic, so exercising caution while crossing streets or traveling around the city is essential. If venturing into more remote areas or rural surroundings, it’s best to be prepared and informed about the local conditions. In general, staying connected with local contacts, maintaining awareness, and following the guidance of reputable travel resources will contribute to a safe and enjoyable visit to this historical destination.

Tipping in Anuradhapura

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not widely practiced in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. However, in some high-end hotels and restaurants, a service charge may be included in the bill. If the service charge is not included, a 10% tip is appreciated.

Payment

In Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, cash is the most commonly used form of payment. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash when visiting Anuradhapura.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Anuradhapura.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

December to March

Dry season with less rainfall and perfect for exploring the ancient ruins of Anuradhapura.

April to November

Wet season with occasional heavy rainfall, lush greenery, and vibrant vegetation.

Anuradhapura at Night

When the sun sets and the day draws to a close, the ancient city of Anuradhapura offers a different kind of charm. Unlike the bustling nightlife one might find in larger cities, the nocturnal experience here is serene and deeply cultural. One of the unique aspects of the evening in Anuradhapura is visiting the sacred sites after dark. The illuminated stupas, such as Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya, stand majestically against the night sky, offering a tranquil and almost otherworldly experience. The soft glow of the structures paired with the quiet of the night creates a perfect atmosphere for peaceful reflection. For those looking for a more conventional night out, several hotels and guesthouses offer quaint restaurants and bars. These venues typically provide a relaxed setting where visitors can enjoy traditional Sri Lankan cuisine, accompanied by a variety of beverages. Live music is not uncommon, featuring local artists who often play traditional Sinhalese music. Though Anuradhapura doesn’t boast a vibrant club scene, there are some local spots where you can enjoy more contemporary experiences. In certain areas, you might find small cafes and bars that occasionally host karaoke nights, live bands, or cultural performances. These gatherings offer a closer look at local life and allow visitors to mingle with residents. Additionally, night safaris and guided tours offer an adventurous way to explore Anuradhapura's rich historical and natural landscapes. Under the guidance of experts, visitors can witness nocturnal wildlife and experience the thrill of exploring ancient ruins in a different light. The nights in Anuradhapura are more about soaking in the atmosphere and appreciating the timeless beauty of an ancient city that has stood the test of time. It is an experience that melds tranquility with cultural richness, offering a unique and memorable time for those who visit.

Hiking in Anuradhapura

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mihintale

A historical site and pilgrimage destination, Mihintale offers several trails through its ancient ruins and beautiful landscapes. The hike to the summit provides stunning views of the surrounding area.

Wilpattu National Park

Located a bit further from Anuradhapura, this national park offers various trails for hiking amidst diverse wildlife, including leopards and other unique species. It's an ideal spot for hiking enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Sigiriya Rock Fortress

While a bit of a drive from Anuradhapura, the hike up Sigiriya Rock is famous for its historical significance and breathtaking views. The trail includes ancient frescoes and well-preserved gardens.

Kantale Reservoir

This area has several scenic paths around the reservoir, suitable for relaxed hikes. It's a good spot for bird watching and enjoying Sri Lanka's natural beauty.

Dambulla Cave Temple

Another site slightly farther from Anuradhapura, the hiking path to the Dambulla Cave Temple is surrounded by rich greenery and offers a blend of nature and cultural exploration.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Anuradhapura through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Anuradhapura by plane.

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

The main international airport in Sri Lanka, located in Katunayake, about 120 km from Anuradhapura.

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (HRI)

A newer international airport located in Hambantota, approximately 210 km from Anuradhapura.

Jaffna International Airport (JAF)

An international airport located in Jaffna, around 120 km north of Anuradhapura.

Walkability

The walkability in this ancient city is characterized by its blend of historical significance and modern-day accessibility. The city is known for its well-preserved ruins, including stupas, temples, and ancient reservoirs, which are often spaced out over a large area. Paths leading to these historic sites are generally pedestrian-friendly, with some areas featuring wide, paved roads that facilitate easier movement for visitors. However, the layout incorporates a mix of urban areas and historical sites that can sometimes require longer distances to traverse on foot. Street vendors and small shops line some of the main roads, contributing to a vibrant local atmosphere that encourages walking. Sidewalks may vary in quality, with some being well-maintained while others may be less so, so visitors should be mindful of their surroundings. Overall, while parts of the city are walkable, particularly around the central attractions, the distance between key sites might necessitate the use of bicycles or tuk-tuks for a more efficient exploration experience. The city’s rich heritage adds to the walking experience, as one can encounter various cultural landmarks along the way.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sinhalese

The Sinhalese are the largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, and they make up a significant majority in the Anuradhapura district.

Tamils

Tamils are the second largest ethnic group in Anuradhapura, predominantly living in the northern regions of the country.

Muslims

The Muslim community, comprising mainly of Moors, represents a smaller but important demographic in Anuradhapura.

Burghers

The Burgher community, of mixed European descent, is a smaller group compared to the others, primarily situated in urban areas.

Veddah

The Veddah people are an indigenous group in Sri Lanka, with a very small population residing in and around Anuradhapura.

The Soul of Anuradhapura

Discover the essence of Anuradhapura through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is immensely popular in Anuradhapura, as it is throughout Sri Lanka, with many local clubs and schools participating in matches and tournaments.

Buddhist Martial Arts

Traditional martial arts, often influenced by Buddhist practices, are practiced by many in the region, focusing on self-defense and discipline.

Football

Football enjoys a growing popularity, with local teams and leagues attracting enthusiastic support from the community.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a common sport played in schools and communities, enjoyed for its team spirit and accessibility.

Athletics

Track and field events have a strong following, with schools and local clubs organizing competitions to promote fitness and talent.

Traffic

The traffic in this ancient city often features a blend of traditional and modern transport. As an important religious and historical center, the roads can be quite busy, especially during festivals or pilgrimages when many visitors flock to the sacred sites. Local buses and tuk-tuks are common modes of transportation, providing connectivity within the city and to nearby areas. The streets are typically lined with shops, vendors, and eateries, creating a lively atmosphere. However, during peak hours, congestion can occur, particularly near major attractions like the Sri Maha Bodhi tree and various dagobas. Motorcycles and bicycles are also prevalent, with many locals opting for these quicker, more maneuverable options. While there are designated roads, pedestrians often share these spaces, and it’s not unusual to see people navigating around parked vehicles. Overall, while traffic can be hectic, there's a unique charm to the hustle and bustle that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the area.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Anuradhapura.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Anuradhapura's dining scene is increasingly accommodating to vegetarian and vegan preferences, with many eateries offering plant-based curries, salads, and soups. Look for restaurants like Serenity Lake Restaurant and Nildiya Muthaya Restaurant for satisfying vegetarian and vegan meals.

Gluten-Free Choices

While gluten-free awareness is growing, it's advisable for individuals with gluten restrictions to communicate their needs clearly. Many establishments, such as Heritage Cafe, are willing to adapt their dishes to accommodate gluten-free requirements.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Anuradhapura with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, this ancient city is known for its rich history and cultural significance. The healthcare system in the region consists of a mix of public and private facilities aimed at serving the local population. Public healthcare in the area is primarily provided through government hospitals and clinics, which offer a range of services including outpatient care, inpatient care, maternal and child health services, and emergency services. The Anuradhapura Teaching Hospital is one of the main public healthcare institutions, equipped to handle various medical needs and serving as a referral center for smaller clinics in the district. In addition to government facilities, several private hospitals and medical practitioners operate in and around the city, offering specialized services and often shorter waiting times. These facilities cater to patients seeking more immediate or tailored care, sometimes at higher costs than public services. Access to healthcare can vary, especially in rural areas surrounding the city, where residents may face challenges in reaching hospitals or clinics. Health initiatives in the region often focus on improving accessibility, enhancing maternal and child health, and addressing communicable diseases, which remain a concern. Local health authorities work in conjunction with various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to implement public health programs, including immunization drives and health education campaigns aimed at promoting healthy living practices. The healthcare system continues to evolve, responding to the needs of the community while integrating advancements in medical technology and treatment approaches to enhance patient care and outcomes.

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Read more in our Sri Lanka 2024 Travel Guide.

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