Things To Do
in Jaffna

Jaffna is a historic city on the northern tip of Sri Lanka, surrounded by a palm-fringed coastline and ancient fortifications. It blends Tamil culture with Dutch colonial influences, visible in its forts, temples, and markets. The peninsula's cuisine is seafood-forward and intensely flavorful, with distinctive Jaffna specialties.

Expect a warm, welcoming vibe, vibrant markets, and sunset views over the Indian Ocean.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Jaffna Fort Exploration
morning
:

Begin with a guided tour of the 17th-century Jaffna Fort, marveling at its sturdy ramparts and historic bastions. Listen to stories of Portuguese, Dutch and British colonial rule echoed in the stone walls. Capture panoramic views of Jaffna town and the lagoon from the ramparts.

afternoon
:

Stroll through the old Dutch Hospital quarter and browse craft shops showcasing local arts and handloom. Savor freshly made Jaffna crab curry in a nearby eatery, accompanied by fragrant red rice. Chat with artisans weaving palmyra products to learn about traditional craftsmanship.

evening
:

Watch the sun set over the Gulf of Mannar from the fort’s western bastion, painting the sky in pastel hues. Sample hoppers and sweet Jaffna kavum at a seaside tea shop. Return to your guesthouse for a restful night amid tropical silence.

day 2
Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil Visit
morning
:

Arrive early to join the puja at Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, one of Sri Lanka’s most important Hindu shrines. Admire the gopuram’s vibrant murals while priests ring bells and chant ancient mantras. Feel the spiritual energy as incense drifts through the temple courtyards.

afternoon
:

Walk the shaded path to the serene Nallur Tank and observe devotees performing ritual baths. Pop into nearby stalls for savory vadai and sweet powered jaggery cubes. Learn about temple history from a local guide who shares legends of the Murugan deity.

evening
:

Return to the temple for the evening aarti, when oil lamps illuminate the carved pillars. Wander the bustling lanes around the temple, illuminated by strings of colored lights. Indulge in a plate of kodalipoo vadai before retiring for the night.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-5
Coffee or tea$0.5-2
🚌One-way local transport ticket$0.2-0.5
🏨Budget hotel per night$15-40
🛍️Local groceries and snacks (per day)$3-10

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich Tamil-Hindu and fishing culture
  • Beautiful coastal scenery and historic sites
  • Authentic regional cuisine with seafood specialties
  • Limited nightlife and Western-style amenities
  • Hot climate can be challenging for short trips
  • Some areas have limited tourism infrastructure
  • "Vanakkam" - Hello
  • "Nandri" - Thank you
  • "Illa" - No
  • "Aa" - Yes
  • "Daiya pannu" - Please

Places to Visit in Jaffna

Visit one of these nice places.

Jaffna Fort

Cormorant-white ramparts and sea views with colonial architecture; great for sunrise or sunset shots.

Nallur Kandaswamy Temple exterior

Colorful temple architecture and gopurams; plan visits outside of prayer times and dress modestly.

Casuarina Beach

Expansive white sand, turquoise water, and long horizons ideal for beach photography and sunset hues.

Delft Island (Neduntivu)

Coastal scenery, ruins, and occasional wild ponies providing unique landscape and portrait opportunities.

Harbor and lighthouse viewpoints near Kankesanthurai

Dramatic sea cliffs and fishing activity perfect for maritime and evening light.

Culinary Guide

Food in Jaffna

Jaffna’s cuisine is Tamil-influenced and seafood-forward, featuring coconut, local spices, and bold flavors. Expect a mix of street snacks, hearty curries, and distinctive regional specialties that pair well with hot tea or lime soda.

Jaffna Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Jaffna crab curry

A spicy coconut-based curry featuring crab, best enjoyed with boiled red rice or local flatbreads.

Must-Try!

Fish ambul thiyal

A sour, dry fish curry made with goraka (gorjuice) and a roasted spice mix; iconic Sri Lankan dish.

Kool

A traditional seafood soup or stew, usually rich with coconut milk and local fish.

Mutton curry with rice or roti

A boldly spiced meat curry commonly served with rice or traditional breads.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Jaffna Central Market

Vibrant market offering fresh seafood, spices, fruits, snacks, and everyday staples.

Street stalls near Nallur and Fort areas

Casual spots offering hoppers, dosas, vadam, fried snacks, and sweets.

Climate Guide

Weather

Jaffna has a hot, tropical climate with high humidity. Daytime temperatures typically range from 28°C to 34°C year-round, with cooler evenings; rain is rare outside the monsoon periods.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Temple etiquette

Dress modestly, remove shoes before temple entry, and seek permission before photographing religious spaces.

Greetings and conduct

Greet with respect in public spaces; show consideration when visiting sacred sites and residential areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Jaffna is generally safe for travelers. Use common-sense precautions: keep belongings secure in crowded areas, use licensed transport, and respect local customs, especially around religious sites.

Tipping in Jaffna

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary but not mandatory. Round up bills at modest eateries and hotel staff if service is good.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used; some hotels and larger shops accept cards. Carry local currency for street vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (April–September)

Hot, mostly sunny days with little rainfall; ideal for beaches, outdoor exploring, and photography in bright light.

Northeast monsoon shoulder season (October–January)

Humidity remains high with occasional showers; cooler evenings and stronger seas near the coast.

Inter-monsoon periods (February–March)

Hot conditions with sporadic thunderstorms; carry water, sun protection, and a light jacket for cooler nights.

Nightlife Guide

Jaffna at Night

Nightlife in Jaffna is low-key and culturally oriented. Expect casual tea houses, rooftop cafes, and family-run eateries with relaxed evening atmospheres. Western-style bars are limited, so evenings are often spent strolling markets, enjoying street snacks, or catching live music at select hotels or cultural centers.

Hiking in Jaffna

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Delft Island (Neduntivu)

A boat-accessible island offering coastal trails, ruins, and wildlife viewing.

Casuarina Beach coastal trails

Easy walks along the shore with opportunities for birdwatching and horizon photography.

Airports

How to reach Jaffna by plane.

Jaffna International Airport (JAF)

Palaly facility serving domestic flights and occasional international routes; about 15–20 minutes by car from central Jaffna.

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

Colombo’s main international gateway; frequent domestic connections to Jaffna or onward travel options.

Getting Around

Walkability

Jaffna city center, including the Fort area and markets, is highly walkable. Many attractions cluster in a compact radius, with occasional short rides by tuk-tuk or bus for longer legs.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tamil Hindu

The predominant community in Jaffna with deep cultural and religious roots.

Muslim

A significant minority group influencing markets, cuisine, and daily life.

Sinhala and others

Smaller communities contributing to regional diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

The region participates in cricket at local clubs and school levels; common and widely enjoyed.

Football (Soccer)

Popular among youths and community clubs; informal games occur on beaches and parks.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is moderate in the city and can build near markets and the Fort during peak hours. Public transport includes buses and tuk-tuks; roads are generally navigable with patient driving.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Jaffna.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include dal curries, chickpea curries, vegetable curries, and rice-based thalis; clearly ask for no fish stock or meat-based products when needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Jaffna has public hospitals and private clinics; Jaffna Teaching Hospital is the main facility. For more specialized care or emergencies, travelers may be referred to Colombo or private facilities in larger cities.

Discover Sri Lanka

Read more in our Sri Lanka 2025 Travel Guide.

Sri Lanka Travel Guide