Things To Do
in Puttalam

Puttalam is a coastal town in northwest Sri Lanka known for its expansive lagoon and salt pans. The town has a laid-back fishing culture and serves as a gateway to the broader northwest coast, including Kalpitiya’s marine adventures. Nearby, wind-swept beaches and wetlands offer birdlife, dolphins, and satisfying seafood experiences.

The area blends coastal scenery with cultural influences, making it a relaxed base for exploring the region’s natural beauty.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Beaches
morning
:

Start your day with a soothing stroll along the pristine beaches of Puttalam, where the golden sands meet the crystal-clear waters. Enjoy a refreshing swim and watch the local fishermen casting their nets as the sun rises over the horizon. Visit the famous Kalpitiya beach for its vibrant marine life and picturesque views.

afternoon
:

Indulge in a delicious seafood lunch at a beachside shack, where the day's catch is served fresh. After your meal, engage in some water sports like kitesurfing or snorkeling, exploring the hidden beauty of the coral reefs. Spend some time lounging on the beach, soaking up the sun while enjoying a good book.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a moment to appreciate the breathtaking skyline and the vibrant colors reflecting on the water. Join a beach bonfire with locals and fellow travelers, sharing stories and laughter as you admire the starry night sky. End your day with a peaceful walk along the shore, with gentle waves lapping at your feet.

day 2
Wildlife Adventure
morning
:

Kick off your wildlife adventure early with a safari in Wilpattu National Park, known for its leopards and diverse wildlife. Guided tours provide an opportunity to witness elephants, deer, and an array of bird species in their natural habitat. The cool morning air and the sounds of nature make for an exhilarating experience.

afternoon
:

After the morning safari, relish a local lunch at a nearby village, where traditional Sri Lankan curry is on the menu. Spend the afternoon exploring the park further or visit nearby lagoons that are perfect for birdwatching and photography. The tranquil environment is ideal for those looking to connect with nature.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation and unwind, reflecting on the day's adventure. Choose to have dinner in a restaurant that specializes in local cuisine, sampling dishes made with fresh, local ingredients. This cozy evening can be capped off with a traditional Sri Lankan dessert under the starlit sky.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
💧Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.25-0.75
Coffee at a cafe$1-3
🚕Taxi (1 km)$0.50-1.20
🏨Budget hotel stay (per night)$20-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich coastal scenery with wildlife and wetlands
  • Strategic base for Kalpitiya and Anawilundawa trips
  • Limited nightlife and urban amenities
  • Seasonal weather can affect sea conditions and some activities
  • "Ayubowan" - Hello / May you live long
  • "Istuti" - Thank you
  • "Kohomada?" - How are you?
  • "Vanakkam" - Hello (Tamil)
  • "Nandri" - Thank you (Tamil)

Places to Visit in Puttalam

Visit one of these nice places.

Puttalam Lagoon Sunset Point

A broad expanse of shallow water, mangroves, and birds, with dramatic colors during golden hour.

Puttalam Beach

Wide sandy shoreline and open horizons perfect for long exposures and tranquil portraits.

Dutch Fort Ruins, Puttalam

Historic walls and textures offering architectural contrasts with the sea and sky.

Salt Pan Reflections

Sunlight reflecting off expansive salt pans creates geometric patterns and striking compositions.

Culinary Guide

Food in Puttalam

Puttalam’s cuisine centers on seafood, coconut, and salt-fed flavors, with local Tamil and Sinhala culinary influences shaping simple, crave-worthy dishes.

Puttalam Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Fish Ambul Thiyal

A sour-tish curry made with dried fish and a blend of spices; deeply flavorful and commonly found in coastal eateries.

Must-Try!

Kiribath with Lunu Miris

Milk-rice served with a spicy chili sambol; a popular at-home dish often enjoyed with fish or curry.

Pol Sambol

Coconut relish with red chili and lime, typically eaten with rice or hoppers.

Parippu (Dal) Curry

A comforting lentil curry enriched with coconut milk and spices, a staple accompaniment.

Grilled Fresh Fish

Seasonal catch grilled simply with lemon and herbs, often available at beach shacks.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Puttalam Market

A bustling local market where you can taste fresh fruit, street snacks, and fishermen’s produce.

Coastal Street Stalls

Casual stalls offering grilled fish, coconut-based curries, and river prawns; great for tasting on the go.

Climate Guide

Weather

Puttalam experiences a tropical coastal climate with warm temperatures year-round. Expect hot, humid days, refreshing sea breezes, and seasonal rainfall influenced by monsoons; evenings are typically cooler near the coast.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Temple Etiquette

Dress modestly, remove shoes and hats before entering temples, and seek permission before photographing sacred spaces or people.

Greetings and Respect

Use polite greetings; address elders with titles; show patience and politeness in interactions with fishermen and market vendors.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should stay vigilant for petty theft in crowded markets, avoid isolated beaches after dusk, and swim only in patrolled areas. Stay hydrated in heat, use sunscreen, and heed local advisories during monsoon periods or rough seas.

Tipping in Puttalam

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

If service is not included, tip around 5–10% in restaurants; round up tuk-tuks and small tips to guides or hotel staff are appreciated.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (Nov–Apr)

Sunny days with light rain risk; excellent for beaches, lagoon activities, and outdoor photography.

Wet Season (May–Sep)

Higher humidity and frequent showers; lush landscapes, dramatic skies, and fewer crowds, with possible sea swells.

Nightlife Guide

Puttalam at Night

The nightlife in Puttalam is low-key, centered on quiet seaside cafes and seafood shacks. Nearby Kalpitiya offers beachside bars and late-night dining during windy seasons, but overall the town remains peaceful after dark.

Hiking in Puttalam

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Anawilundawa Bird Sanctuary Trail

Wetland habitat with boardwalks and birdwatching platforms; easy to moderate trails.

Wilpattu National Park Edge Trails

Forest-edge paths and tracks offering wildlife viewing opportunities from a scenic vantage.

Airports

How to reach Puttalam by plane.

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

Main international gateway near Colombo; typically 2.5–3.5 hours by road to Puttalam depending on traffic.

Anuradhapura Airport (ACJ)

Domestic airport serving regional flights; closer to Puttalam than Colombo and convenient for short hops.

Getting Around

Walkability

Puttalam town center is relatively walkable, but many sights lie along the coast or lagoon; a short tuk-tuk ride is convenient for markets, beaches, and sunrise viewpoints.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Fisherfolk communities

A significant presence along the lagoon and coast with traditional livelihoods.

Salt workers and farmers

Nearby salt pans and agricultural lands shape the local economy.

Sinhala and Tamil residents

Two major language groups coexisting in the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

A staple sport across schools and towns; local leagues and friendly games are common.

Kite surfing and windsurfing

Popular in the Kalpitiya area during windy months; suitable for visitors with some water-sport experience.

Beach football and volleyball

Casual games frequently played on open beaches and shorelines.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is typically light outside peak hours; buses, tuk-tuks, and private cars are common; roads can be narrow and crowded near markets or during monsoon season.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Puttalam.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many restaurants offer dhal, vegetable curries, and coconut-based dishes; request meat-free options and clarify ingredients like fish stock.

Vegan

Ask about ghee-free cooking and dairy alternatives; many Sri Lankan staples can be adapted with lentils and vegetables.

Gluten-free

Rice and lentil-based dishes are common; avoid sauces with wheat-based thickeners and confirm bread or roti ingredients.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in Puttalam through a district hospital and private clinics; for specialized care, Colombo or Negombo offers more facilities. Carry any required medications and travel insurance details.

Discover Sri Lanka

Read more in our Sri Lanka 2025 Travel Guide.

Sri Lanka Travel Guide