Things To Do
in Dambulla

Dambulla is a historic city in the Central Province of Sri Lanka known for its iconic cave temples. The Dambulla Cave Temple complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring ancient statues and paintings. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Visitors can explore the caves, learn about the history of the area, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of Dambulla.

  • "Ayubowan" - Hello
  • "Suba dawasak" - Good day
  • "Aparada" - Sorry
  • "Hondai" - Good
  • "Bohoma istuti" - Thank you very much

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Dambulla Caves
morning
:

Visit the famous Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marvel at the impressive Buddha statues and vibrant murals which date back to the first century BC.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local eatery and then head to the picturesque town of Sigiriya. Climb the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress and take in stunning panoramic views.

evening
:

Relax at a nearby café and enjoy the sunset. Reflect on the day's explorations over a traditional Sri Lankan meal.

day 2
Cultural Immersion Day
morning
:

Visit local farms and observe traditional agricultural practices. Participate in a cooking class to learn how to prepare authentic Sri Lankan dishes.

afternoon
:

Enjoy the fruits of your labor during lunch with fresh, home-cooked meals. Afterwards, visit a nearby pottery village and try your hand at crafting pottery.

evening
:

Take a leisurely stroll through the village to interact with locals. End the day with a traditional dance performance featuring local artists.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with ancient cave temples and murals.
  • Stunning natural scenery and landscapes surrounding Dambulla.
  • Accessibility to other nearby attractions such as Sigiriya and Kandy.
  • Biodiversity and opportunities for wildlife viewing in nearby nature reserves.
  • Friendly locals and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
  • Can be crowded with tourists, especially during peak seasons.
  • Hot and humid climate may be uncomfortable for some visitors.
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options compared to larger cities.
  • Infrastructure may not be as developed as in more urban areas.
  • Some areas may have litter or maintenance issues affecting the beauty.

Best Activities in Dambulla

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Sigiriya Rock

Climb the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya for stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Pidurangala Rock

Hike to the top of Pidurangala Rock for panoramic views, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Minneriya National Park

Embark on a safari at Minneriya National Park to spot wildlife, including elephants, in their natural habitat.

Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Tombs

Explore the ancient burial site of Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Tombs, offering a glimpse into the region's history.

Tours

Uncover the best of Dambulla with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Dambulla

Visit one of these nice places.

Sigiriya Rock Fortress

The iconic rock fortress offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area and is a popular spot for breathtaking photography.

Pidurangala Rock

This lesser-known but equally mesmerizing rock formation provides a perfect vantage point for capturing beautiful sunrise and sunset shots.

Golden Temple of Dambulla

The temple's location on a hilltop provides picturesque views of the surrounding countryside, making it a great place for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Dambulla

Dambulla, a city in the central part of Sri Lanka, offers a rich culinary experience that blends traditional Sri Lankan flavors with an array of influences from South Asian and international cuisines. The local cuisine is characterized by its aromatic spices and vibrant use of coconut, rice, and locally sourced fresh produce.

Dambulla Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kottu Roti

A popular Sri Lankan street food made from chopped roti (flatbread), vegetables, egg, and a choice of chicken, beef, or mutton, all stir-fried with spices. It's a must-try dish, and you can find excellent versions at the Dambulla town center street vendors.

Must-Try!

Lamprais

A Dutch Burgher-influenced dish consisting of rice, mixed meat curry, ash plantain, brinjal pahi, and frikkadels (meatballs), all wrapped in a banana leaf and baked. It's a unique and flavorful local specialty available at Amaya Lake Resort Restaurant.

Hoppers

Circular-shaped, thin, crispy pancakes made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk. They are best enjoyed with accompaniments such as seeni sambol (sweet onion relish), lunu miris (spicy sambal), or a choice of egg or meat. You can savor delicious hoppers at Green Garden Restaurant in Dambulla.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Dambulla better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Dambulla Dedicated Economic Center (DDEC)

This bustling market is a treasure trove of fresh fruits, vegetables, and locally sourced produce. It also features numerous stalls and vendors offering a variety of street food delights such as spicy fish buns, samosas, and fresh fruit juices.

Dambulla Town Center Street Food Stalls

The vibrant street food scene in Dambulla comes alive in the evenings, with numerous stalls serving up an array of local treats like kottu roti, string hoppers, and traditional Sri Lankan sweets. It's a great place to explore local flavors and interact with friendly vendors.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures typically range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) throughout the year, making it warm and inviting. The southwest monsoon, occurring from May to September, brings substantial rainfall, particularly between July and August, with the wettest months often seeing heavy downpours. Conversely, the dry season spans from December to March, offering relatively lower humidity and minimal rainfall, which is ideal for outdoor activities and tourism. Humidity levels are generally high, contributing to the lush greenery surrounding the area. The proximity to the central highlands can lead to occasional variations in temperature and weather patterns. Overall, the climate is conducive to agriculture, supporting the cultivation of a variety of crops throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Understanding Greeting Customs

In Dambulla, it's important to greet people with a friendly smile and a slight nod. Handshakes are generally acceptable, but it's advisable to wait for the other person to initiate the gesture.

Respecting Sacred Sites

When visiting temples or sacred sites in Dambulla, it's essential to dress modestly and behave respectfully. This includes removing shoes before entering temple buildings and refraining from public displays of affection.

Dining Etiquette

When dining with locals or in local restaurants, it's customary to eat with your right hand and to avoid using your left hand, which is considered unclean. Additionally, it's polite to wait for the host or elders to start eating before beginning your meal.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Dambulla with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this area generally reflects a peaceful environment, though it's always wise to remain aware of your surroundings and follow local guidelines. As with any travel destination, common-sense precautions apply. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or markets, so securing valuables is advisable. Additionally, the region is known for its significant tourist attractions, including historic temples and cultural sites, which tend to have a visible security presence. Traffic safety can be a concern as well, as road conditions and driving habits could be different from what travelers are accustomed to. When visiting, it's recommended to respect local customs and behaviors, which can enhance personal safety. Emergency services are available, and local hospitality can often provide helpful guidance for navigating any concerns. Overall, Dambulla is considered safe for tourists, provided standard safety measures are taken.

Tipping in Dambulla

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is generally appreciated in Dambulla, Sri Lanka, especially in the tourism and hospitality industry. It is common to leave a 10-15% tip at restaurants if a service charge is not included. Tipping hotel staff, tour guides, and drivers is also customary as a way of showing appreciation for good service.

Payment

In Dambulla, Sri Lanka, cash is the most widely accepted form of payment, especially in local shops and markets. Credit and debit cards are also becoming more commonly accepted, particularly in larger establishments and hotels. It's advisable to carry small denominations of cash for making purchases in smaller shops and for tipping.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Dambulla.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

January to March

Best time to visit Dambulla as it's the dry season with pleasant weather and ideal for exploring the ancient sites and enjoying outdoor activities.

April to June

Warm weather with occasional showers. Good for exploring Dambulla's attractions, but be prepared for some rain.

July to September

Intermittent showers and warm temperatures. Visiting Dambulla is still possible, but expect some wet weather.

October to December

The monsoon season, with heavy rainfall. Not the best time to visit Dambulla as the weather can be quite wet and may limit outdoor activities.

Dambulla at Night

Nestled amidst the lush landscapes of Sri Lanka, nightlife in Dambulla offers a unique blend of cultural and laid-back experiences rather than the bustling bar scene found in more urban areas. As the sun sets, the town takes on a tranquil atmosphere, drawing visitors into its serene and mystical charm. Evening activities often include savoring a delicious Sri Lankan dinner in one of the local eateries, where you can enjoy traditional dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, or fresh seafood, all while taking in the calm and peaceful environment. Some restaurants and guesthouses may feature live traditional music or cultural performances, providing an authentic experience of Sri Lankan heritage. For those who prefer a more spiritual or reflective evening, a visit to the illuminated Dambulla Cave Temple can be magical. Lit up against the night sky, the ancient temple complex offers a place for quiet contemplation and exploration of its historic Buddhist murals and statues. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy nighttime wildlife tours in surrounding areas where they might catch glimpses of nocturnal animals or join a guided night hike to experience the local flora and fauna under the moonlight. Although nightlife in Dambulla leans more towards peaceful and culturally immersive activities, its unique offerings provide visitors with memorable and enriching experiences.

Hiking in Dambulla

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sigiriya Rock Fortress

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya offers a challenging hike up a massive rock that features ancient frescoes, water gardens, and stunning views from the top.

Pidurangala Rock

Located near Sigiriya, Pidurangala provides a more secluded hiking experience with panoramic views of the Sigiriya Rock and surrounding landscape.

Knuckles Mountain Range

A bit further from Dambulla, this area offers diverse trails ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes, with beautiful flora and fauna.

Hiriwadunna Village

This site offers a gentle hike through rice paddies and lush greenery, allowing visitors to experience local village life and stunning views.

Rangiri Dambulla Rajamaha Viharaya

A short hike can be enjoyed to explore the cave temples and enjoy views of the surrounding area.

Kandalama Reservoir

A picturesque area for a leisurely hike or walk, offering serene views of the water and the surrounding nature.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Dambulla through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Dambulla by plane.

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

The main international airport in Sri Lanka, located approximately 153 kilometers from Dambulla.

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (HRI)

An international airport situated around 202 kilometers from Dambulla, known as Sri Lanka's second international airport.

Trincomalee International Airport (TRR)

An airport located about 210 kilometers away from Dambulla, primarily serving domestic flights but also facilitating international routes.

Walkability

Known for its significant cultural and historical attractions, this city features various streets and pathways that facilitate both local commuting and tourism. The main roads are often bustling with activity, providing access to shops, markets, and restaurants. Pedestrian infrastructure can vary, with some areas equipped with sidewalks while others may lack clearly defined walking areas. Key attractions, such as the famous cave temples and nearby markets, are generally within walking distance from each other, creating a compact urban layout that encourages foot traffic. However, the mixture of vehicles, motorcycles, and bicycles can make walking a bit challenging in certain areas, particularly along major roads. While exploring the city on foot, visitors may encounter a vibrant atmosphere marked by local vendors and communal spaces. The climate is typically warm, so walking during cooler parts of the day is advisable. Overall, while the city supports walkability around major sites, the experience can depend on specific routes and traffic conditions.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sinhalese

The Sinhalese represent the majority ethnic group in Dambulla and are predominantly Buddhist.

Tamils

The Tamil community, primarily Hindu, is a significant minority in Dambulla.

Moors

The Moors, who are primarily Muslim, form an important part of the demographic landscape in Dambulla.

Burghers

The Burgher community, of mixed European descent, represents a small but notable demographic group in the area.

Others

This category includes various smaller communities and expatriates residing in Dambulla.

The Soul of Dambulla

Discover the essence of Dambulla through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is the most popular sport in Dambulla, with a strong following and numerous local clubs. The Dambulla International Stadium hosts many national and international matches.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in Dambulla, particularly in schools and community centers, with local tournaments held regularly.

Badminton

Badminton enjoys popularity in Dambulla, with many people engaging in the sport at recreational centers and schools.

Football

Football has a significant following, with many local teams and matches played throughout the year, attracting enthusiastic fans.

Athletics

Track and field events, particularly athletics, are popular in schools, with students often participating in local and national competitions.

Traffic

In this bustling town, traffic can often be quite congested, particularly during peak hours and tourist seasons. The main roads are frequently lined with various types of vehicles, including motorcycles, tuk-tuks, buses, and cars. Many visitors flock to the area to see the famous cave temples, leading to an influx of both local and tourist traffic. Narrow streets can create challenges, especially when larger vehicles attempt to navigate them. The presence of local markets adds to the hustle and bustle, with pedestrians navigating through the flow of vehicles. Road conditions may vary, and drivers often need to be cautious of erratic driving behavior and unmarked speed bumps. It's common to notice the vibrant energy of the town reflected in its traffic patterns, where patience and alertness are essential for both drivers and pedestrians. Overall, traffic in this area embodies the lively spirit of local life, intertwined with the rhythm of tourism.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Dambulla.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Sri Lankan cuisine traditionally features a variety of vegetarian and vegan-friendly options like dhal curry, coconut sambol, and vegetable roti, it's essential for visitors to communicate their dietary preferences clearly to ensure their needs are accommodated, especially at smaller local eateries.

Gluten-Free Options

Being mindful of gluten-free requirements in Dambulla may require some awareness, as many local dishes feature rice and rice flour. However, communicating your dietary needs to restaurant staff can often lead to accommodating alternatives.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Dambulla with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Dambulla is characterized by a mix of public and private facilities aimed at providing medical services to the community. The region has a central government hospital, known as the Dambulla Base Hospital, which serves as a primary healthcare provider for the surrounding population. This facility typically offers a wide range of services including emergency care, outpatient services, maternity care, and various specialized treatments. In addition to the government hospital, there are several private clinics and pharmacies that cater to local healthcare needs. These private facilities often provide quicker access to services, though at a higher cost. The availability of healthcare practitioners like general practitioners, specialists, and pharmacists contributes to a comprehensive healthcare network in the area. Preventive healthcare and traditional medicine practices also play a role in the local healthcare landscape. Public health campaigns aim to raise awareness about nutrition, sanitation, and disease prevention, addressing common health issues in the community. Overall, while there are essential healthcare services available in Dambulla, challenges such as resource limitations, access to care, and maintaining quality services persist, reflecting broader trends seen across various regions in Sri Lanka.

Discover Sri Lanka

Read more in our Sri Lanka 2024 Travel Guide.

Sri Lanka Travel Guide