Things To Do
in Kalawana

Kalawana is a charming village located in the Ratnapura district of Sri Lanka, known for its lush green surroundings and picturesque landscapes. The area is rich in natural beauty, with cascading waterfalls, tea estates, and dense forests offering a perfect retreat for nature lovers. Kalawana is also a popular destination for hiking and trekking enthusiasts, with numerous trails leading to stunning viewpoints and hidden gems.

The village has a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere, making it an ideal place for those seeking a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

  • "Ayubowan" - Hello
  • "Suba dawasak" - Good day
  • "Aparada" - Sorry
  • "Hondai" - Good
  • "Bohoma istuti" - Thank you very much

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Kalawana Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a nature walk in the lush rainforests surrounding Kalawana. Enjoy the refreshing morning air and listen to the sounds of exotic birds.

afternoon
:

Visit the famous Kamathenna Temple to learn about local culture and history. Afterward, enjoy a traditional Sri Lankan lunch at a nearby restaurant.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a leisurely stroll along the riverbanks. Wrap up the day with a quiet dinner at a local eatery, savoring local delicacies.

day 2
Nature Lovers' Paradise
morning
:

Embark on a guided trek through the scenic trails of Kalawana. Experience the breathtaking views and diverse flora.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst nature at a serene spot. Spend the afternoon birdwatching or relaxing near a waterfall.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation and enjoy some leisure time. Later, join a local cooking class to learn how to make Sri Lankan dishes.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Breathtaking natural landscapes including lush forests and scenic views.
  • Rich biodiversity, home to several endemic species and wildlife.
  • Cool, pleasant climate, making it a comfortable place to live or visit.
  • Cultural heritage with historical temples and local traditions.
  • Opportunities for ecotourism and outdoor activities like hiking and bird watching.
  • Limited infrastructure and transport options compared to larger cities.
  • Potential for landslides and natural disasters due to hilly terrain.
  • Less access to modern amenities and healthcare facilities.
  • Seasonal rainfall may lead to flooding and disrupt travel plans.
  • Economic opportunities may be limited with fewer job prospects.

Best Activities in Kalawana

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the beautiful natural landscapes and scenic trails around Kalawana through various hiking routes.

Bird Watching

Discover the rich birdlife in the surrounding forests and wetlands, including the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its biodiversity.

Waterfall Visits

Visit the impressive waterfalls in the area, such as the breathtaking Lankagama and Thudugala Falls, offering opportunities for nature walks and photography.

Tours

Uncover the best of Kalawana with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Kalawana

Visit one of these nice places.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering breathtaking views and abundant photo opportunities amidst pristine rainforest.

Bopath Ella Waterfall

A stunning waterfall with picturesque surroundings, providing great photo opportunities and beautiful views.

Belilena Cave

A historical cave site with scenic surroundings, offering unique photo opportunities and panoramic views.

Food in Kalawana

Kalawana, Sri Lanka offers a rich and diverse culinary experience, influenced by traditional Sinhalese cuisine. Due to its tropical climate and fertile land, the region is known for fresh, flavorful ingredients and a variety of spicy, aromatic dishes.

Kalawana Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Hambantota Curry

A spicy and tangy curry made with locally caught fish or prawns, coconut milk, and a blend of aromatic spices. Best enjoyed at local eateries or home-based restaurants.

Must-Try!

Kukul Mas Curry

A traditional chicken curry dish infused with a medley of spices, including cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon. Found at family-owned restaurants and local food stalls.

Ambul Thiyal

A sour fish curry, originating from the Southern Province, featuring dried goraka, a small fruit native to Sri Lanka, along with black pepper, turmeric, and other spices. Widely available at village restaurants and home-cooked meal services.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kalawana better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kalawana Market

Visiting the vibrant Kalawana Market is an excellent opportunity to experience the local food culture. Here, you can find an array of fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and street food offerings like 'kottu' and 'wade' prepared with local flair.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical rainforest, characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall throughout the year. Temperatures typically range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), with variations depending on elevation. The area experiences a monsoon season, with the southwest monsoon bringing heavy rains from May to September, contributing to the lush greenery. Additionally, the region has a wetter and a drier season, with the heaviest precipitation occurring during the monsoon months. The dry season is usually between December and February, but even then, occasional showers can occur. Overall, the climate supports a rich biodiversity, making it a vibrant ecosystem filled with various flora and fauna. The high humidity and frequent rainfall create a humid and warm environment, which is ideal for tropical plants.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Religious Customs

In Kalawana, it's important to respect the predominant Buddhist culture by being mindful of religious customs and practices, such as removing shoes before entering temples and observing appropriate behavior during religious ceremonies.

Appropriate Dress Code

When visiting Kalawana, it's respectful to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites or interacting with locals. This includes covering shoulders and knees, especially for women.

Greeting and Politeness

Politeness and courtesy are highly valued in Kalawana. It's important to greet people with a friendly smile and a slight bow, particularly when meeting elders or people in positions of authority.

Safety

Situated in the lush hills of Sri Lanka, Kalawana is generally considered a safe place for both residents and visitors. The area is known for its tranquil environment and scenic beauty, making it attractive for travelers looking to explore nature. Crime rates in rural areas like Kalawana tend to be lower compared to urban centers, and violent crime is relatively rare. However, petty crimes such as theft can occur, particularly in heavily touristed spots, so it is advisable to take standard precautions. Transport in the region can be a bit challenging due to winding roads and varying conditions, so exercising caution while traveling is important. It is also beneficial to stay updated on local news and heed any travel advisories if you plan to explore less populated areas. Additionally, while the general health situation is stable, access to medical facilities may be limited, so having a basic first aid kit and knowing the location of nearby medical services is wise. Overall, with sensible precautions and awareness, Kalawana is considered safe for exploration and experiencing its natural beauty.

Tipping in Kalawana

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is commonly practiced in Kalawana, Sri Lanka. It is customary to leave a gratuity of about 10% at restaurants and for services such as tour guides, drivers, and hotel staff.

Payment

Payment in Kalawana, Sri Lanka is predominantly done in cash. Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It is advisable to carry sufficient cash when traveling to Kalawana.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December to March)

The best time to visit Kalawana, Sri Lanka, is during the dry season, when the weather is pleasant with clear skies and less chance of rain. This is an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking, bird watching, and visiting the nearby Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Monsoon season (April to November)

During the monsoon season, Kalawana experiences heavy rainfall and higher humidity. However, this period is also a great time for nature enthusiasts as the lush greenery comes to life, and the waterfalls are at their most spectacular. It's important to be prepared for rain and plan indoor activities during this time.

Kalawana at Night

Nestled in the lush greenery of Sri Lanka's Ratnapura District, the nightlife in Kalawana offers a unique and tranquil experience that is distinct from the bustling city scenes. Here, the evenings are more about immersing oneself in nature and local culture rather than high-energy parties. As the sun sets, the serene environment becomes perfect for enjoying a quiet walk or a relaxed evening by the river. Small, local eateries come alive, serving delicious traditional Sri Lankan dishes, allowing visitors to indulge in authentic flavors. Local guesthouses and eco-lodges often organize cultural nights where guests can enjoy traditional music and dance performances, providing a glimpse into the local traditions and customs. For those interested in nature, night safaris and guided tours in the nearby Sinharaja Forest Reserve offer a chance to observe nocturnal wildlife and experience the nocturnal sounds of the rainforest. The clear, unpolluted skies also make for excellent stargazing opportunities, making for a peaceful and reflective night under the stars. Overall, the nightlife in Kalawana is characterized by its calm and immersive connection to nature and local life, offering a refreshing escape from the fast-paced urban lifestyle.

Hiking in Kalawana

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kalawana Forest Reserve

A tranquil forest reserve offering various trails for both novice and experienced hikers, with a rich diversity of flora and fauna.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this biodiverse rainforest features enchanting hiking trails that allow you to explore its unique ecosystem.

Adisham Bungalow Trail

A scenic hike leading to the historic Adisham Bungalow, nestled in a beautiful landscape with lush greenery and panoramic views.

Bopath Ella

An iconic waterfall hike that offers a moderate trek through picturesque surroundings, culminating at the stunning Bopath Ella waterfall.

Haputale Mountains

A series of trails in the Haputale mountain range provide exhilarating hikes with breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and hills.

Aiports

How to reach Kalawana by plane.

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

The main international airport serving Sri Lanka, located in Katunayake, approximately 116 km from Kalawana.

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (HRI)

The second international airport in Sri Lanka, located about 190 km from Kalawana, serving both domestic and international flights.

Ratmalana Airport (RML)

A domestic and regional airport located around 94 km from Kalawana, primarily serving charter and regional flights.

Walkability

In this region, the walkability is characterized by its lush greenery and rolling hills, providing a scenic backdrop for pedestrians. The streets are often narrow and lined with local shops and homes, fostering a sense of community. Sidewalks may be limited in some areas, leading to a more informal walking experience on the road itself. The terrain can be hilly, which offers both challenges and rewards for walkers, as the elevation changes can lead to stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Public transport options may be available, but walking allows for a more immersive way to experience the local culture and interact with residents. Overall, exploring this area on foot can be a delightful experience, filled with opportunities to appreciate the natural beauty and vibrant community life. However, pedestrians should remain cautious due to the mix of motor traffic and varying road conditions.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sinhalese

The largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, predominantly residing in Kalawana and other parts of the country.

Muslims

Significant minority community in Sri Lanka, including in Kalawana, known for their distinct culture and traditions.

Tamils

Another ethnic minority in Sri Lanka, present in Kalawana, with a rich cultural heritage and history.

Burghers

A smaller community in Sri Lanka, including Kalawana, descended from Portuguese and Dutch colonizers.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is the most popular sport in Kalawana, as well as in the entire country. Many local teams participate in friendly matches and tournaments.

Football

Football is widely played and enjoyed in Kalawana, with local clubs and schools often organizing matches.

Basketball

Basketball has been growing in popularity, particularly among the youth, with several courts available for practice and friendly games.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular in many communities, with local teams competing in various events throughout the year.

Traditional Fishing

While not a competitive sport, traditional fishing is an integral part of the local culture and community activities in Kalawana.

Traffic

Nestled in the hills of Sri Lanka, this small town experiences a blend of local and regional traffic patterns. The roads are often winding and narrow, influenced by the surrounding mountainous terrain. Local buses and three-wheelers, commonly known as tuk-tuks, are prevalent, providing accessible transportation for residents and visitors alike. Due to its stature as an agricultural hub, there is a significant presence of agricultural vehicles, especially during harvest seasons. Traffic can become congested at times, particularly when roadworks or landslides occur—a common challenge in hilly regions. Pedestrian activity is also notable, as people move between homes, markets, and schools. In general, the pace of life tends to be slower compared to urban centers, reflecting the town's serene environment. During peak hours, especially in the mornings and late afternoons, the roads can experience bursts of activity as residents commute or go about their daily errands. Overall, while not as bustling as larger cities, the traffic in this area is indicative of a vibrant community deeply connected to its agricultural roots.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kalawana.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Sri Lankan cuisine often includes meat and fish, many restaurants and eateries in Kalawana offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives, such as lentil curries, coconut sambol, and vegetable roti, ensuring that those with plant-based diets can indulge in the local flavors.

Gluten-Free Choices

For visitors with gluten sensitivities, several establishments in Kalawana provide gluten-free options, including rice-based dishes, hoppers, and string hoppers, allowing individuals to savor Sri Lankan cuisine without concern for gluten-related dietary restrictions.

Healthcare

Situated in a region rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, healthcare in this area is influenced by both its geographical characteristics and socio-economic factors. The healthcare system includes a mix of public and private services, with the government playing a significant role in providing accessible healthcare to the community. Public healthcare facilities are mainly provided by government-run hospitals and clinics that offer basic medical services. The predominant hospital in the area is often equipped to handle routine medical treatments and emergencies, serving as the primary healthcare provider for the residents. Additionally, smaller health centers and dispensaries are spread throughout the region, ensuring that even remote communities have access to essential healthcare services. While the public healthcare system aims to provide free or low-cost services, challenges such as limited resources, staffing shortages, and inadequate infrastructure can affect the quality and availability of care. Many residents may face long wait times and limited access to specialized medical treatments. In contrast, private healthcare options are also available, offering services that may be perceived as more efficient or higher quality, albeit at a higher cost. Consequently, those with the means often seek private medical care, which can lead to disparities in access to healthcare based on socio-economic status. Preventive care is emphasized in the community, with public health initiatives aimed at promoting health awareness and disease prevention. Immunization programs, maternal and child health services, and campaigns to promote healthy lifestyles are integral parts of the healthcare landscape. Overall, the healthcare system in this region reflects a blend of traditional practices and modern medical services, facing ongoing challenges in meeting the needs of its population while striving for improvements in quality and accessibility.

Discover Sri Lanka

Read more in our Sri Lanka 2024 Travel Guide.

Sri Lanka Travel Guide