Things To Do
in Ratnapura
Ratnapura, known as the Gem City, sits in Sri Lanka's Sabaragamuwa Province amid terraced hills and forested valleys. It has long been the heart of the island's sapphire and gemstone trade, with markets and workshops that sparkle with gems. The town is a gateway to lush natural areas such as the Sinharaja Forest Reserve and cascading waterfalls.
Visitors will encounter a vibrant local culture, where traditional crafts, temple festivals, and roadside eateries brighten every street.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day with a visit to the Ratnapura Gem Museum, where the fascinating world of Sri Lanka's gem industry unfolds. Engage with knowledgeable guides who share captivating stories of the gems' origins and the local mining process. Afterward, enjoy a traditional Sri Lankan breakfast at a nearby café, sampling delicacies like hoppers and coconut sambol.
In the afternoon, venture into the bustling gem market, where vendors display an array of precious stones, including sapphires and rubies. Take your time to browse and perhaps negotiate a purchase, gaining insights from local gem dealers about the significance of each gem. End your market visit with a stroll through the vibrant streets, absorbing the local culture and atmosphere.
As the sun sets, head to a local restaurant for dinner, indulging in authentic Sri Lankan cuisine featuring rice and curry. Enjoy the flavors of the region while mingling with locals who share their experiences and stories. Conclude your evening with a leisurely walk along the riverbank, watching the reflections of the city lights dance on the water.
Begin your day with a rejuvenating hike to the stunning Bopath Ella Falls, a picturesque waterfall located on the outskirts of Ratnapura. The walk takes you through lush greenery, offering glimpses of exotic flora and fauna native to the region. Arriving at the falls, enjoy the refreshing mist and the soothing sound of cascading water as you capture memorable photographs.
After your hike, enjoy a packed lunch amidst nature, soaking in the serene surroundings while listening to the sounds of the forest. Spend the afternoon exploring the nearby trails, where you can encounter hidden streams and diverse wildlife, such as colorful birds and playful monkeys. Your guide may share interesting facts about the ecosystem and conservation efforts in the area.
Return to Ratnapura in the evening and treat yourself to a relaxing dinner at a local restaurant specializing in fresh seafood. Savor delicious dishes while enjoying the cool mountain breeze and the sounds of nature surrounding you. After dinner, you may wish to visit a local market or shop for unique handcrafted souvenirs.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-7 |
| 🛏️1 night in budget hotel | $15-40 |
| 🚕Local taxi/tuk-tuk short ride | $3-12 |
| ☕Coffee at cafe | $1-3 |
| 💧Bottled water (1.5L) | $0.50-1 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich gem trade history and authentic Sri Lankan culture
- Close to Sinharaja Forest Reserve and several waterfalls
- Friendly locals and affordable travel costs
- Limited nightlife and some services may be basic
- Monsoon rains can affect travel plans
- Roads can be congested and some routes are winding
- "Ayubowan" - Hello / May you live long
- "Istuti" - Thank you
- "Samawenna" - Sorry / Excuse me
- "Oyage English kiyana puluwanda?" - Can you speak English?
- "Mehata mona vadi?" - What is this called?
Places to Visit in Ratnapura
Visit one of these nice places.
Leaf shaped waterfall near Kuruwita; dramatic in the rainy season and great at sunrise.
Ancient cave complex with prehistoric rock art and lush surroundings, ideal for landscape photography.
Historic temple with white walls and ancient stone carvings, good for architectural photography.
Jungle river gorge along the Kelani River; misty mornings and dramatic green scenery.
Food in Ratnapura
Ratnapura Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A platter of rice with a variety of curries, lentils, fish or chicken, and sambol. Found in almost every eatery and guesthouse.
Must-Try!
Chopped roti with vegetables, egg, and sometimes meat on a hot griddle; a popular street food delight.
Fresh jackfruit cooked in spices; a vegetarian favorite often served with rice.
A tangy, dry fish curry that highlights local seafood and Sri Lankan spice blends.
Traditional desserts. Watalappan is a coconut custard pudding; kalu dodol is a rich coconut milk sweet.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Colorful market where you can sample tropical fruits, snack on snacks, and observe the gem trade firsthand.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Dress modestly, remove shoes and hats, and speak softly in temples. Do not touch sacred objects.
Greet with a smile and a respectful “Ayubowan.” Use the right hand for offering and receiving; don’t point feet at people or religious objects.
Ask permission before photographing people or monks; some sites ban wide photography inside temples.
Safety
Tipping in Ratnapura
Ensure a smooth experience
If service is not included, leave 5-10% in restaurants. Guides and drivers appreciate small tips for good service.
Cash in Sri Lankan Rupees is widely used; many places accept cards at larger hotels or restaurants. ATMs are common in Ratnapura.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Expect frequent heavy rains, leeches in trails, and slippery paths. Waterfalls are at their fullest and rivers run high; plan flexible days and carry rain gear.
Hotter, lower rainfall, and clearer skies. Great for outdoor activities like trekking and river photography, but evenings can cool quickly.
Occasional showers with warm temperatures; blue skies can appear between storms.
Ratnapura at Night
Hiking in Ratnapura
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Tropical rainforest with diverse wildlife; guided treks originate from Ratnapura area.
Ancient cave system with archaeological significance and scenic surroundings.
Forest and river trails near the Kelani River, suitable for day hikes.
Airports
How to reach Ratnapura by plane.
Main international gateway near Colombo; about 3-4 hours by road from Ratnapura.
Southern gateway; farther from Ratnapura with limited international flights.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Majority in Ratnapura; predominantly Buddhist with a mix of agriculture and crafts.
Minority presence, often working in markets and gem workshops.
A significant workforce involved in the gem trade and agricultural activities.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport with local matches and school teams.
Common in schools and clubs; played in community spaces.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Ratnapura.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Most Sri Lankan curries are vegetarian friendly; ask for lentil dal, vegetable curries, and pol roti. Request no fish or meat, and confirm no shrimp paste in curries.