Things To Do
in Ratnapura

Ratnapura is a major city located in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. It is renowned for being the gem capital of the country, with a long history of gem mining and trading. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and mountainous terrain, offering scenic beauty to visitors.

Ratnapura is also home to several Buddhist temples and religious sites, adding to its cultural significance.

  • "Ayubowan" - Hello
  • "Suba dawasak" - Good day
  • "Aparada" - Sorry
  • "Hondai" - Good
  • "Bohoma istuti" - Thank you very much

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Ratnapura Adventure
morning
:

Start your day by exploring the famous Gem Museum to learn about Sri Lanka’s gem trade. Enjoy a guided tour through the gem mining process and see stunning gemstones.

afternoon
:

Visit the Sinharaja Forest Reserve for a trek among unique biodiversity. Take in the sights and sounds of this UNESCO World Heritage site, perfect for nature lovers.

evening
:

Relax with a traditional Sri Lankan meal at a local restaurant. Enjoy the warm hospitality while savoring regional dishes.

day 2
Nature Exploration
morning
:

Spend the morning visiting the Ratnapura Botanical Gardens, where you can appreciate a variety of tropical plants and flowers. Take a peaceful walk to rejuvenate your senses.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearby scenic waterfalls like Bopath Ella to witness breathtaking views. Capture stunning photographs and enjoy a picnic by the falls.

evening
:

Wind down with a stroll around the town market, trying local snacks and shopping for handmade crafts. Experience the vibrant local culture and friendly interactions.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich in natural beauty with lush green landscapes.
  • Known as the gem capital of Sri Lanka, attracting gem enthusiasts.
  • Has a rich cultural heritage with various temples and historical sites.
  • Offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring waterfalls.
  • Friendly local communities and vibrant markets.
  • Limited infrastructure and development compared to larger cities.
  • Can be prone to flooding during the monsoon season.
  • Public transportation may not be as reliable or frequent.
  • Limited options for luxury accommodations and amenities.
  • Remote location may make access to some attractions more challenging.

Best Activities in Ratnapura

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Adams Peak (Sri Pada)

Hiking to the summit of Adams Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a popular outdoor activity in Ratnapura. The trail offers breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment upon reaching the top.

Waterfall Hiking

Ratnapura is surrounded by stunning waterfalls such as Katugas Ella, Bambarakanda, and Kirindi Ella. Hiking to these waterfalls is a fantastic way to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

White Water Rafting

For adventure enthusiasts, white water rafting on the Kalu Ganga river near Ratnapura offers an exhilarating outdoor experience.

Tours

Uncover the best of Ratnapura with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Ratnapura

Visit one of these nice places.

Ehala Kanuwa Viewpoint

A popular spot offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and tea estates.

Adams Peak

Famous for its iconic sunrise views and the chance to capture stunning photographs of the mountain scenery.

Bopath Ella Waterfall

A stunning waterfall offering picturesque photo opportunities and scenic views of nature.

Food in Ratnapura

Ratnapura, Sri Lanka, offers a rich and diverse culinary experience, blending traditional Sri Lankan cuisine with unique local flavors. The cuisine here is characterized by aromatic spices, coconut milk, and a variety of fresh seafood and tropical fruits.

Ratnapura Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ambul Thiyal

A sour fish curry made with goraka (a type of fruit) and black pepper. Its tangy and spicy flavors make it a must-try dish in Ratnapura.

Must-Try!

Wambatu Moju

Sri Lankan sweet and sour eggplant pickle, typically cooked with onions, mustard seeds, and turmeric. It's a popular side dish in Ratnapura's cuisine.

Kottu Roti

A Sri Lankan street food favorite made from chopped godhamba roti, vegetables, egg, and a choice of chicken, beef, or mutton, all stir-fried together with an assortment of spices.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Ratnapura better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ratnapura Municipal Market

This bustling market offers a vibrant selection of fresh produce, spices, and local street food. Visitors can sample a variety of snacks such as isso wade (prawn fritters) and delicious kottu roti from the street food stalls.

Kuruwita Market

Known for its array of tropical fruits, spices, and local snacks, this market is a great place to experience the authentic flavors of Ratnapura. Don't miss the chance to indulge in local delicacies like spicy mango salad and deep-fried crispy lentil cakes.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical rainforest, characterized by significant rainfall throughout the year. The average temperature typically ranges from about 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), with the warmest months generally occurring between April and September. Rainfall is abundant, with the southwest monsoon bringing heavy rains from May to September, while the northeast monsoon affects the area from December to February. The annual precipitation can exceed 3,000 mm (approximately 118 inches), leading to lush vegetation and a rich biodiversity. The humidity is consistently high, contributing to the area's vibrant ecosystems. Overall, the climate supports a variety of flora and fauna, making it an important area for biodiversity in Sri Lanka. The wet, warm conditions contribute to the cultivation of crops such as tea, rubber, and various spices.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Ratnapura, it's important to show respect for elders through polite language and deferential behavior.

Dress Modestly

When visiting religious sites or rural areas, it's advisable to dress modestly to show respect for local customs and cultural norms.

Greetings

Greetings are crucial in Sri Lankan culture. A customary greeting involves joining one's hands together in front of the chest, known as 'ayubowan,' and a respectful nod of the head.

Safety

Safety in this region can be assessed in various aspects, including crime rates, natural hazards, and health concerns. Generally, the crime rate in many parts of Sri Lanka, including Ratnapura, is relatively low compared to urban areas around the world. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded places and during tourist seasons, so visitors are advised to remain vigilant and keep their belongings secure. In terms of natural hazards, Ratnapura is located in a region known for its heavy rainfall and occasional flooding, especially during the monsoon season. Landslides can also be a concern in the hilly areas surrounding the city. Being aware of weather conditions and local advisories is crucial for safety during these times. Health and sanitation should also be considered, as proper precautions regarding food and water hygiene can help prevent illness. It’s advisable for travelers to drink bottled or boiled water and to be cautious about street food, especially if they have sensitive stomachs. In summary, while Ratnapura is generally safe, it's important to stay informed about local conditions and take standard travel precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

Tipping in Ratnapura

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ratnapura, Sri Lanka, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for exceptional service. It is customary to leave a small tip, usually around 10% of the bill, at restaurants and for other services such as tour guides, drivers, and hotel staff.

Payment

Payment in Ratnapura, Sri Lanka is mostly done in cash. Credit cards can be used in some hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in the city for withdrawing cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December - February)

Best time to visit Ratnapura as the weather is pleasantly cool and ideal for outdoor activities. It is also the season for the famous Ratnapura Gem Exhibition, showcasing the region's precious stones.

Intermonsoon Season (March - April, September - November)

Expect intermittent rainfall and humidity during this period. It's a good time for viewing the lush greenery and enjoying cultural events such as the Maha Saman Devalaya procession.

Southwest Monsoon Season (May - August)

Expect heavy rainfall and increased humidity, making outdoor activities more challenging. However, this season offers a unique opportunity to witness the region's natural beauty at its most vibrant.

Ratnapura at Night

Nightlife in Ratnapura offers a unique blend of local culture and serene evening experiences. Known more for its rich gem industry and natural beauty than its night-time revelry, Ratnapura doesn't boast bustling bars or nightclubs like Colombo. Instead, evenings are often filled with quieter, more relaxed activities. Local restaurants and small cafés provide opportunities to sample traditional Sri Lankan cuisine, with a focus on authentic flavors and fresh ingredients. Some establishments may host cultural performances, featuring traditional music and dance, giving visitors a taste of the local arts scene. For those interested in a more leisurely experience, a walk through the town can be quite enchanting. The area around the Kalu Ganga River offers a tranquil backdrop for evening strolls, where one can enjoy the gentle sounds of the river and the cool night breeze. Occasionally, certain guesthouses or hotels might organize evening gatherings, where guests can mingle and share stories over a drink. This is a great way to meet fellow travelers and locals alike, gaining insight into Ratnapura's heritage and friendly community spirit. Overall, the nightlife in Ratnapura is modest and reflective of its laid-back, culturally rich atmosphere. It provides a peaceful retreat from the more frenetic urban nightlife, ideal for visitors looking to unwind and immerse themselves in the local way of life.

Hiking in Ratnapura

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bambarakanda Falls

Bambarakanda Falls is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka, surrounded by lush green hills and offering several hiking trails that lead to beautiful viewpoints.

Adam's Peak (Sri Padaya)

A major pilgrimage site, Adam's Peak is known for its challenging night hike to witness sunrise from the summit. The trail offers breathtaking views and a spiritual experience.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Sinharaja is a tropical rainforest with diverse flora and fauna. There are guided hikes available through various trails that showcase the unique biodiversity.

Samanala Weva (Butterfly Lake)

A serene lake surrounded by hills, Samanala Weva has several hiking trails that offer quiet exploration of nature with beautiful vistas.

Horton Plains National Park

Famous for the World's End cliff, Horton Plains offers a picturesque trek through grasslands and forests, showcasing rich wildlife and stunning landscapes.

Aiports

How to reach Ratnapura by plane.

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

The main international airport serving Sri Lanka, located in Katunayake, about 35 kilometers north of Colombo.

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (HRI)

An international airport located in Mattala, approximately 150 kilometers south of Ratnapura, serving the southern regions of Sri Lanka.

Colombo International Airport (CMB) - Ratmalana Airport

Located closer to Colombo, this airport serves domestic and regional flights and is approximately 60 kilometers from Ratnapura.

Walkability

Walkability in this city is characterized by its mix of urban and rural features, where local markets, shops, and community spaces are often within a reasonable distance from residential areas. The streets are typically busy with pedestrians, vendors, and traffic, contributing to a lively atmosphere. Sidewalks may vary in quality, with some areas featuring well-maintained pathways while others might be more challenging due to uneven surfaces or a lack of designated walking spaces. Given its location near lush greenery and hills, the surrounding natural landscape can enhance the walking experience, providing scenic routes and opportunities for exploration. However, the presence of vehicle traffic can sometimes create safety concerns for pedestrians. Overall, while walkability is facilitated by the proximity of amenities and the vibrant local culture, certain infrastructural improvements could enhance the pedestrian experience further.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sinhalese

The majority ethnic group in Ratnapura, forming a significant portion of the population and predominantly practicing Buddhism.

Tamils

A significant minority in Ratnapura, mainly of the Sri Lankan Tamil community, many of whom practice Hinduism.

Moors

A demographic group primarily of Muslim faith, contributing to the cultural diversity of Ratnapura.

Burghers

A small ethnic group of mixed European and Sri Lankan descent, primarily Christian.

Veddas

An indigenous group in Sri Lanka, although small in number, they represent the original inhabitants of the island.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is the most popular sport in Ratnapura, with a strong following among locals. Many schools and clubs participate in various tournaments.

Football

Football also enjoys popularity in Ratnapura, with local clubs and communities organizing matches and leagues.

Badminton

Badminton is a widely played sport, especially among the youth, with several courts and clubs available for practice and competition.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular in school and community settings, with many informal games played throughout the region.

Athletics

Athletics, particularly track and field, is promoted in local schools and is part of various sports festivals and competitions.

Traffic

The traffic in this city is characterized by a mix of small vehicles, motorbikes, three-wheelers (tuk-tuks), and buses, often navigating through narrow and winding streets. The roads can become congested, particularly during peak hours, with a significant flow of local commuters and commercial transport. Given its role as a hub for the surrounding agricultural areas, you'll frequently find carts and trucks transporting goods, which can contribute to delays. Public transportation is commonly used, and while overcrowding can be an issue, there are also many private vehicles. The presence of pedestrians adds to the complexity, as locals often cross streets without designated crossings. In some areas, road conditions can vary, with potholes and poorly maintained pavements exacerbating the challenges for drivers and pedestrians alike. Overall, navigating through the traffic can take patience and careful attention, typical of many urban centers in developing regions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ratnapura.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Ratnapura provides ample vegetarian options, with many restaurants and cafes offering flavorful vegetable curries, lentil dishes, and coconut milk-based gravies.

Vegan

While vegan options may be less prevalent, a variety of establishments in Ratnapura offer plant-based curries, salads, and snacks. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly when ordering.

Gluten-free

Visitors with gluten-free requirements can enjoy dishes such as fresh seafood, fruit salads, and rice-based meals widely available in local eateries. Café Sira, in particular, caters to gluten-free diets with its diverse menu.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare services are provided through a combination of government hospitals, private clinics, and community health programs. The government operates several hospitals, including a general hospital in the area, which offers a range of medical services, including emergency care, outpatient services, and inpatient treatment. Community health initiatives play a significant role in promoting public health through preventive care and education. Public health workers often engage in outreach programs, focusing on maternal and child health, vaccination, nutrition, and disease prevention. Access to healthcare can vary, particularly in rural areas surrounding the city, where transportation and availability of services may be limited. The integration of traditional medicine is also notable, as many locals still seek treatments from Ayurvedic practitioners alongside modern medical care. Challenges include resource constraints, staff shortages, and the need for infrastructure improvements, but ongoing efforts aim to enhance healthcare delivery and improve health outcomes for the population. Overall, healthcare in the area reflects a blend of public and private initiatives, with a focus on accessibility and community health.

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