Things To Do
in Colombo

Colombo, the bustling capital city of Sri Lanka, serves as a vibrant blend of modern urban life and colonial buildings, reflecting its rich history and diverse cultural influences. It's a lively metropolis that offers a mix of lush gardens, historical museums, and colorful streets, alongside an expanding skyline of high-rises and commercial developments.

The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere is enhanced by its scenic waterfront, diverse cuisine, and bustling markets, making it a compelling destination for travelers seeking a blend of tradition and modernity.

  • "Ayubowan" - Hello
  • "Suba dawasak" - Good day
  • "Aparada" - Sorry
  • "Hondai" - Good
  • "Bohoma istuti" - Thank you very much

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $25
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Colombos Heritage
morning
:

Visit the National Museum of Colombo to learn about Sri Lankan history and culture. Enjoy a stroll in the nearby Viharamahadevi Park, a lush green space perfect for relaxation.

afternoon
:

Head to the bustling Pettah Market for some local shopping and street food. Discover the striking Yong Yi Buddhist Temple, adorned with beautiful architecture.

evening
:

Enjoy a sunset stroll along Galle Face Green, where locals come to unwind. Savor a delicious dinner at a seaside restaurant with ocean views.

day 2
Coastal Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Mount Lavinia Beach for a refreshing swim and sunbathing. Enjoy a hearty breakfast at a beachfront café.

afternoon
:

Take a scenic walk along the coast, stopping by the historic Mount Lavinia Hotel. Try out water sports like jet skiing or paddleboarding.

evening
:

Delight in fresh seafood at a beach restaurant while watching the waves. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife at nearby bars or head back to Colombo for a relaxing evening.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse influences from different communities
  • Beautiful coastal scenery and beaches
  • Delicious and varied cuisine, including seafood and local dishes
  • Vibrant markets and shopping opportunities
  • Friendly and hospitable locals
  • Growing economy and opportunities for business and investment
  • Pleasant tropical climate
  • Proximity to other tourist destinations in Sri Lanka
  • Traffic congestion can be a major issue in the city
  • Poverty and inequality may be visible in certain areas
  • Seasonal weather can lead to heavy rainfall and flooding
  • Public infrastructure may not be as developed as in other cities
  • Challenges related to waste management
  • Political stability can be a concern, impacting tourism and business
  • Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities
  • In some areas, crime rates can be a concern

Best Activities in Colombo

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Viharamahadevi Park

Enjoy a leisurely stroll and relax amidst the greenery of this beautiful public park located in the heart of Colombo.

Gangaramaya Park and Seema Malaka

Visit this picturesque park and temple complex situated by Beira Lake, offering a peaceful and scenic outdoor experience.

Galle Face Green

Experience the lively atmosphere of this urban park alongside the coastline, popular for strolls, picnics, and enjoying stunning sunsets.

Tours

Uncover the best of Colombo with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Colombo

Visit one of these nice places.

Galle Face Green

A popular ocean-side urban park offering great views of the sunset, coastal skyline, and the Indian Ocean.

Beira Lake

A picturesque lake in the heart of Colombo surrounded by walking paths and local flora, offering serene views and photo opportunities.

Viharamahadevi Park

A lush public park featuring beautiful gardens, peaceful walking trails, and scenic spots for capturing the beauty of nature.

The Kingsbury Rooftop

An elegant rooftop venue providing stunning panoramic views of the city skyline, ocean, and harbor, ideal for capturing breathtaking urban landscapes.

Food in Colombo

Sri Lankan cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, influenced by its rich history and diverse cultural heritage. With influences from South India, Dutch, Portuguese, and British cuisines, Colombo offers a wide array of delectable dishes and culinary experiences.

Colombo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Hoppers

A type of pancake made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk, often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack. Try them at Hopper restaurants like 'Jinadasa' and 'Green Cabin.'

Must-Try!

Kottu Roti

A popular street food made of chopped roti, vegetables, and a choice of chicken, beef, or mutton, seasoned with spices. It's a must-try at Galle Face Green or Nana's.

Lamprais

A Dutch Burgher dish featuring rice cooked in stock, accompanied by meatballs, frikkadels, and a side of plantains. Get an authentic experience at The Dutch Burgher Union.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Colombo better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Good Market

A community-focused market offering a variety of organic produce, artisanal goods, and ready-to-eat treats like samosas, kottu, and fresh juices.

Manning Market

A bustling market filled with fresh fruits, vegetables, and local snacks. It's a great spot to savor seasonal fruits and pick up local treats like achcharu (pickles) and vadai.

Weather

The climate in this region is categorized as tropical monsoon, characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Temperatures typically range from about 25°C (77°F) to 32°C (90°F), with January being the coolest month and April the warmest. Rainfall is substantial, with an annual average of approximately 2,500 mm (around 100 inches). The southwest monsoon occurs from May to September, bringing heavy rains, while the inter-monsoonal periods can also produce rain in October and November. Humidity levels are high, often exceeding 80%, contributing to a warm and muggy feel. The dry season is generally from December to March, when the weather is more pleasant with lower humidity and less rain. The combination of these weather patterns creates a lush environment, supporting the region's diverse ecosystems.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Colombo, it is important to show respect for elders by addressing them with appropriate titles and using polite language.

Dress modestly

It is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and during cultural events in Colombo.

Greetings

Greetings are an important part of Sri Lankan culture. It is customary to greet others with a smile and a nod of the head, especially when meeting someone for the first time.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Colombo with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Colombo can vary depending on various factors, including the location, time of day, and current political or social climate. Generally, it is considered a relatively safe city for tourists and locals alike, with many areas well-frequented by visitors. However, as in any major city, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Petty crime such as pickpocketing may occur, particularly in crowded areas or markets. It’s recommended to stay aware of your surroundings, secure your belongings, and avoid displaying valuable items. During certain times, like political protests or demonstrations, it is wise to stay informed about the local situation and avoid large gatherings as they may lead to unexpected disturbances. The local authorities are typically responsive to safety issues, and there is a visible police presence in many areas. Health safety should also be considered; travelers are encouraged to stay updated on any health advisories, ensure vaccinations are current, and take necessary precautions regarding food and water safety. In summary, while Colombo is generally safe, exercising common sense and awareness can enhance your safety experience while exploring the city.

Tipping in Colombo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Colombo, Sri Lanka, but it is customary to leave a 10% gratuity at restaurants and for other services such as hotel staff, tour guides, and drivers.

Payment

Cash is widely used for transactions in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Credit cards are accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and some shops, but it's always a good idea to carry some cash, especially when shopping in local markets or smaller establishments.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Colombo.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

December to March

Best time to visit with dry and warm weather, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

April to May

Hot and dry weather, great for beach activities and festivals such as the Sinhala and Tamil New Year.

June to September

Intermittent rainfall with lower tourist crowds, good for budget travelers and experiencing local culture and traditions.

October to November

Increased rainfall, but still possible to visit. Good for those looking for quieter time and better deals on accommodations.

Colombo at Night

As the sun sets and the city lights flicker on, the vibrant nightlife in Colombo comes to life, offering a mix of energetic club scenes, sophisticated bars, and cultural performances. Trendy rooftop bars like those found at popular hotels provide stunning views of the Indian Ocean and the city’s skyline. For those looking to dance the night away, numerous nightclubs play a range of music from international hits to local beats, attracting a diverse crowd. Food enthusiasts can explore late-night eateries and food trucks that serve a variety of Sri Lankan delicacies and fusion cuisine. Street markets and bazaars often stay open, allowing visitors to shop for unique souvenirs and enjoy street performers. Live music and traditional dance performances are common in upscale venues, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. Additionally, casinos offer a different kind of thrill, with various gaming options and live entertainment. Whether you’re in the mood for a quiet evening with a cocktail in hand or an exhilarating night out on the town, Colombo's nightlife has something for everyone.

Hiking in Colombo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kedela Forest Reserve

A lush forest area ideal for hiking, offering scenic trails and the opportunity to explore diverse flora and fauna.

Nuwara Eliya

While a bit farther from Colombo, it offers numerous hiking trails with breathtaking views of tea plantations and mountains.

Hathgampola Mountain

A popular hiking destination known for its panoramic views; suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

A UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its biodiversity, offering well-marked paths and guided tours for nature lovers.

Kegalle District Trails

Tread these serene trails surrounded by local wildlife and beautiful landscapes, perfect for a day trip from Colombo.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Colombo through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Colombo by plane.

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

The primary international airport serving Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is located in Katunayake, approximately 35 kilometers north of Colombo.

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (HRI)

An international airport located in Mattala, about 240 kilometers south of Colombo. It was opened in 2013 to promote tourism and cargo.

Tiranawadu International Airport (TRR)

Located in Tiruchirappalli, India, it is approximately 400 kilometers from Colombo and serves as a hub for flights heading to Sri Lanka.

Chennai International Airport (MAA)

About 500 kilometers from Colombo, this airport in Chennai, India, connects numerous international flights and is a key gateway to South Asia.

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD)

Located in Hyderabad, India, approximately 1,000 kilometers from Colombo, it is an important international airport with many connecting flights.

Walkability

Walkability in urban areas refers to how friendly an environment is to walking, with considerations including road design, availability of pedestrian paths, safety, and accessibility to amenities. In many parts of Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka, walkability can vary significantly depending on the area. In the more densely populated neighborhoods, such as Fort, Pettah, and Colombo 7, there are bustling streets with shops, restaurants, and services that encourage walking. Sidewalks in these areas can be narrow and sometimes obstructed by street vendors or parked vehicles, which can deter pedestrian movement. However, the vibrant atmosphere and mixed-use development in these neighborhoods make them more pedestrian-friendly. In contrast, some residential areas tend to be less suited for walking, often characterized by wider roads designed for vehicle use, limited pedestrian crossings, and a lack of sidewalks. This can make it challenging for residents to access local amenities on foot, contributing to a reliance on cars or public transportation. Safety is another important aspect of walkability. In certain parts of Colombo, the traffic can be quite chaotic, with a high volume of vehicles on the roads. This can pose risks for pedestrians, especially in areas lacking proper crossings or traffic signals. Efforts have been made in recent years to improve walkability, including the development of pedestrian-friendly zones and increased focus on urban planning that prioritizes walkable spaces. Green spaces and parks, such as Viharamahadevi Park, also provide important areas for walking and recreation. Overall, while there are vibrant and walkable areas in Colombo, challenges remain in creating a consistently pedestrian-friendly environment throughout the city. Addressing infrastructure needs, ensuring safety, and promoting mixed-use developments are key to enhancing walkability for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sinhalese

The largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, comprising approximately 74% of the population.

Tamils

The second largest ethnic group, primarily consisting of Sri Lankan Tamils and Indian Tamils, making up around 20% of the population.

Moors

An ethnic group of the Muslim community in Sri Lanka, accounting for about 9-10% of the population.

Burghers

A community of mixed European descent, primarily descendants of the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, representing a small percentage of the population.

Others

Includes various smaller groups such as Malays, indigenous Vedda, and expatriates, making up around 1-2% of the population.

The Soul of Colombo

Discover the essence of Colombo through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is the most popular sport in Colombo, Sri Lanka, with a rich history and a passionate fan base. The country has achieved notable success in international cricket, including winning the Cricket World Cup in 1996.

Rugby

Rugby is also very popular in Sri Lanka, particularly in Colombo. The sport has a strong following and several clubs and schools participate in national and international competitions.

Soccer (Football)

Soccer, known as football in most parts of the world, has a growing popularity in Colombo. Local and international matches attract a significant audience, and there are various leagues and tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball has gained traction in Colombo, especially among the youth. School teams often compete, and there are local leagues that help promote the sport.

Tennis

Tennis is popular among many in Colombo, with several clubs and facilities available for both casual and competitive players. Local tournaments are held regularly.

Traffic

Traffic in the bustling capital city is known for its congestion, particularly during peak hours. The roads are often filled with a mix of vehicles, including cars, buses, tuk-tuks, and bicycles, creating a vibrant yet chaotic scene. Commuters frequently face delays due to the high volume of vehicles and ongoing road construction projects aimed at improving infrastructure. The narrow roads in certain areas can exacerbate traffic issues, making it challenging for drivers to navigate during busy times. Additionally, frequent intersections and roundabouts contribute to the flow of traffic, which can be interrupted by pedestrians crossing streets and the occasional livestock. Public transportation is widely used, with buses and local trains providing essential services to residents. However, the public transport system can also become overcrowded, especially during rush hours. Despite the challenges, there are efforts to enhance traffic management and develop better urban planning strategies to ease congestion and improve road safety. Various initiatives, including traffic light synchronization and awareness campaigns, are being introduced to create a smoother flow of traffic and address the city's growing transportation needs.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Colombo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Colombo has a variety of restaurants and cafes offering delicious vegetarian and vegan dishes. Restaurants like 'Shanmugas' and 'Agra' cater to these dietary preferences with flavorful and varied menus.

Gluten-Free Options

While gluten-free awareness is growing, it's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly at restaurants. 'Semondu' and 'Momo's by Ruvi' are known for their gluten-free offerings.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Colombo with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Colombo is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with a range of facilities available to cater to the population's needs. The healthcare system is organized under the Ministry of Health, which oversees public hospitals, community health services, and various programs aimed at improving health outcomes. Public healthcare facilities, including large government hospitals, provide essential services and are generally free or low-cost for residents. These facilities often have a high patient load, which can lead to longer wait times and varying quality of care. Notable hospitals include the Colombo National Hospital, which is the largest and one of the most important medical institutions in the country. In contrast, private healthcare providers offer faster access and more personalized services but at a higher cost. Private hospitals and clinics are well-equipped and staffed with both local and international healthcare professionals. Many of these private institutions cater to expatriates and medical tourists, providing specialized treatments and facilities. Pharmaceuticals are widely available, with many pharmacies offering a range of medications. The government has initiatives to regulate prices and ensure availability, though issues with counterfeit drugs persist. Preventive healthcare and public health campaigns are also significant aspects of the healthcare system, focusing on maternal and child health, communicable diseases, and non-communicable diseases. Community health workers play a vital role in ensuring access to healthcare resources. Overall, while Colombo has well-established healthcare infrastructure, challenges such as resource allocation, accessibility for lower-income populations, and the need for further improvements in quality of care remain important issues to address.

Discover Sri Lanka

Read more in our Sri Lanka 2024 Travel Guide.

Sri Lanka Travel Guide