Things To Do
in Tanzania

Tanzania is an East African country known for its vast wilderness areas, including the plains of the Serengeti National Park, a safari mecca populated by the “big five” game (elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino), and Kilimanjaro National Park, home to Africa’s highest mountain. It borders the Indian Ocean, offering beautiful beaches, especially in Zanzibar, an archipelago that's synonymous with picturesque sandy beaches and historic Stone Town.

Tanzania is a cultural melting pot, featuring over 120 ethnic groups, making it a vibrant nation with a rich tapestry of music, art, and culinary traditions.

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Nzuri sana" - Very good

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Safari Adventure in Tanzania
morning
:

Wake up early for a delicious breakfast. Head out for a game drive in the Serengeti, spotting the Big Five.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch in the wild. Continue your safari adventure and explore different habitats.

evening
:

Return to your lodge to freshen up. Relax with dinner under a starlit sky.

day 2
Explore Ngorongoro Crater
morning
:

After breakfast, descend into the Ngorongoro Crater for stunning views. Look for elephants and lions roaming freely.

afternoon
:

Stop for a picnic lunch on the crater floor. Continue exploring the varied wildlife and scenery.

evening
:

Drive back to your accommodation. Savor a traditional Tanzanian dinner and share stories of the day's adventures.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including national parks and Mount Kilimanjaro.
  • Rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups.
  • Wildlife safaris offer unique opportunities to see diverse species.
  • Friendly and welcoming locals.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Access to exotic beaches, especially on the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba.
  • Infrastructure can be lacking in certain areas, affecting transportation and services.
  • Healthcare facilities may not meet international standards in rural areas.
  • Political instability and occasional unrest in certain regions.
  • Limited job opportunities for expatriates, especially in specialized fields.
  • Language barrier, as Swahili is the dominant language with varying levels of English proficiency.
  • Environmental challenges, such as deforestation and wildlife conservation issues.

Best Activities in Tanzania

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Safari

Explore the vast and diverse wildlife in the national parks and reserves of Tanzania.

Hiking

Trek the routes of Mount Kilimanjaro or enjoy nature walks in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and other scenic locations.

Beach activities

Relax and enjoy water sports on the stunning beaches of Zanzibar and the Tanzanian coast.

Cultural tours

Engage with local communities and learn about the rich culture and traditions of Tanzania.

Hot air balloon safari

Experience breathtaking views of the Serengeti National Park and its wildlife from a hot air balloon.

Tours

Uncover the best of Tanzania with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Tanzania

Visit one of these nice places.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Offers stunning views of the highest peak in Africa, perfect for photography

Ngorongoro Crater

A natural wonder with diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes

Serengeti National Park

Home to the annual wildebeest migration and magnificent vistas

Zanzibar Beaches

White sandy beaches with crystal clear waters and picturesque sunsets

Food in Tanzania

Tanzanian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors influenced by Arab, Indian, and European culinary traditions, resulting in a rich and diverse gastronomic experience. The country's cuisine reflects its diverse cultures, and you'll find an array of flavorful dishes encompassing seafood, meats, and a variety of spices.

Tanzania Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ugali and Nyama Choma

Ugali, a maize-based porridge, is a staple in Tanzanian cuisine and is often served with Nyama Choma, which is grilled meat typically seasoned with a mixture of spices. You can find this dish at local eateries and street food vendors throughout the country.

Must-Try!

Pilau

Pilau, a fragrant rice dish cooked with a blend of spices, including cumin, cardamom, and cinnamon, is a must-try. It's commonly served with meat or vegetables and is available at many restaurants and food stalls.

Zanzibar Pizza

Zanzibar Pizza, a popular street food in Zanzibar, is a thin, crispy dough folded over a variety of fillings such as minced meat, cheese, or vegetables, making for a delicious, quick bite.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Tanzania better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kariakoo Market

Located in Dar es Salaam, Kariakoo Market offers a vibrant array of street food options, fresh produce, and local snacks, providing a dynamic culinary adventure amidst the bustling atmosphere.

Forodhani Gardens Night Market

This night market in Stone Town, Zanzibar, is renowned for its seafood delicacies and local street food. It's an excellent spot to sample an assortment of Zanzibari culinary delights.

Weather

The climate in this East African country is characterized by a variety of conditions, influenced by its diverse geography. There are mainly three distinct seasons: a long rainy season, a short rainy season, and a dry season. The long rainy season typically occurs from March to May, bringing substantial rainfall, especially to the northern and eastern regions, including areas like Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro. The short rainy season occurs from October to December, primarily impacting the northern and central regions. The dry season lasts from June to September, during which temperatures can drop at night, particularly in elevated areas. Generally, the coastal areas and islands enjoy a tropical climate with high humidity and moderate temperatures, while the inland regions can experience more varied conditions, ranging from temperate in the highlands to arid in the central and southern parts. The presence of Mount Kilimanjaro significantly influences local weather patterns, creating microclimates. Overall, the climate supports rich biodiversity and various ecosystems, from coastal forests to savannas and highland habitats.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Tanzania, greeting is an important part of social interaction. It is polite to greet people with a handshake and a warm smile, and it is customary to use greetings such as 'Jambo' or 'Habari' when meeting someone for the first time.

Respect for Elders

Respecting elders is a fundamental aspect of Tanzanian culture. It is important to show deference and listen attentively when elders are speaking. It is also customary to greet older people first in a group setting.

Dress Code

Tanzanians generally adhere to conservative dress codes, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. It is respectful to dress modestly, avoiding clothing that is too revealing or provocative.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Tanzania with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Tanzania can vary significantly depending on the region and situation. Urban areas, especially major cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, may experience higher rates of petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching. Tourists are often advised to remain vigilant and take precautions, such as avoiding displaying valuables and being cautious when using public transportation. In rural areas and national parks, the focus shifts to wildlife safety. Visitors should adhere to guidelines provided by park authorities and guides to avoid dangerous encounters with wild animals. Health safety is also an important consideration, as certain regions may have exposure to diseases such as malaria. Travelers are advised to take preventive measures, such as vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis, and to drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne illnesses. Overall, while many tourists visit Tanzania without incident, it's essential for travelers to stay informed, take necessary precautions, and respect local customs to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Tipping in Tanzania

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not obligatory in Tanzania, but it is appreciated in the service industry. In some tourist areas, a service charge may be included in the bill, so it's always good to check before tipping separately.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Tanzania, especially in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores in urban areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and when traveling outside major cities.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Tanzania.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June to October)

This is the best time to visit Tanzania as the weather is dry and the wildlife congregates around water sources, making for excellent game viewing.

Short rains (November to December)

This period is generally good for safari as it is less crowded and the landscape is lush and green.

Long rains (March to May)

This is the low season with heavy rainfall, but it is a great time for birdwatching and seeing the landscape in bloom.

Tanzania at Night

Tanzania's nightlife scene is vibrant and diverse, offering a variety of options to suit different tastes and preferences. In bustling cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, you can find an array of nightclubs, bars, and live music venues that come alive after dark. These urban areas are known for their lively atmospheres, where both locals and tourists gather to dance, enjoy music, and socialize. In Dar es Salaam, the entertainment scene is particularly notable around areas like Oyster Bay and Masaki, where upscale lounges and beachfront bars offer stunning views of the Indian Ocean. Live bands and DJs often entertain crowds with a mix of Tanzanian bongo flava, reggae, Afrobeat, and international hits. Arusha, a city near the Serengeti and Mount Kilimanjaro, also offers a bustling nightlife, albeit with a slightly more laid-back vibe. Safari tourists and locals alike can be found enjoying the city's bars and cultural performances. For a more relaxed experience, Zanzibar's Stone Town provides an enchanting setting with rooftop bars and seaside venues offering cocktails and acoustic music under the stars. The atmosphere here tends to be more intimate and culturally rich, with establishments often reflecting the island's Swahili and Middle Eastern heritage. In addition to traditional nightlife venues, Tanzania also hosts various cultural festivals and events that continue into the night, featuring traditional drumming, dance performances, and local cuisine. Whether you're seeking the high-energy feel of a nightclub or the mellow ambiance of a seaside bar, Tanzania's nightlife has something to offer for everyone, blending a unique mix of local traditions and contemporary entertainment.

Hiking in Tanzania

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Kilimanjaro

The highest peak in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro offers several trekking routes with stunning views and diverse ecosystems.

Mount Meru

A prominent mountain located near Arusha, Mount Meru provides a challenging hike with breathtaking scenery and wildlife.

Ruinsori National Park

Famous for its steep climbs and unique flora, the park features several hiking trails, including the challenging climb to the summit of Mount Rwenzori.

Mkomazi National Park

Known for its rugged terrain and diverse wildlife, Mkomazi offers various hiking opportunities with less crowded experiences.

Tanzania National Parks

Explore numerous national parks, each offering unique trails with the chance to encounter diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes.

Lake Manyara National Park

The park features scenic walking trails along the shores of Lake Manyara, providing opportunities to see wildlife and breathtaking views.

Ngorongoro Crater

Descend into this UNESCO World Heritage site for guided hikes along its rim and within the crater, where you can observe diverse wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Tanzania through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Tanzania by plane.

Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

Located in Dar es Salaam, it is the main international airport in Tanzania and serves as the largest aviation hub in the country.

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Situated near Moshi, it serves as the primary gateway for travelers heading to Mount Kilimanjaro and the northern safari circuit.

Zanzibar International Airport (ZNZ)

Located in Zanzibar City, this airport is the main entry point for international travelers to the Zanzibar Archipelago.

Mwanza Airport (MWZ)

Serving the city of Mwanza, it connects the lake region of Tanzania to international destinations.

Dar es Salaam International Airport (DOD)

This airport serves as a key domestic and international airport in Tanzania.

Walkability

In many urban areas, walkability affects how easily residents can navigate their environment on foot. In cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, walkability can be influenced by factors such as street design, infrastructure for pedestrians, traffic safety, and urban planning. In some bustling cities, sidewalks may be poorly maintained or non-existent, making it difficult for pedestrians to navigate safely. Informal settlements often feature narrow pathways that may be used by both pedestrians and vehicles, which can create challenging and unsafe walking conditions. Moreover, the presence of informal markets along the streets can encourage foot traffic but may also contribute to congestion. However, efforts have been made in certain areas to improve walkability by designing pedestrian-friendly spaces, including parks and wide sidewalks in commercial districts. Overall, while walkability is a critical aspect of urban living, it varies significantly depending on the city and neighborhood, reflecting both socio-economic factors and local government initiatives.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mwanza

Mwanza is one of the largest cities in Tanzania, located on the shores of Lake Victoria, with a population predominantly comprising the Sukuma ethnic group.

Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam is the largest city and former capital of Tanzania, featuring a diverse population that includes many ethnic groups from across the country.

Dodoma

Dodoma is the political capital of Tanzania and has a population that includes various ethnicities, primarily the Gogo and other Bantu-speaking groups.

Arusha

Arusha is a city located in northern Tanzania, known for its proximity to major national parks, with a population that includes the Meru and Maasai communities.

Kigoma

Kigoma is a town in western Tanzania along Lake Tanganyika, with a population largely consisting of the Sukuma, Nyamwezi, and other local ethnic groups.

Mbeya

Mbeya is located in the southwest of Tanzania, home to several ethnic groups including the Safwa and the Ngonje.

The Soul of Tanzania

Discover the essence of Tanzania through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer (Football)

Soccer is the most popular sport in Tanzania, with a massive following and numerous local clubs and leagues.

Rugby

Rugby has been gaining popularity in Tanzania, with an increasing number of teams and events being organized.

Basketball

Basketball is popular among the youth, especially in urban areas, with local leagues and competitions.

Athletics

Athletics is a significant sport, especially distance running, with Tanzanian athletes achieving success in international competitions.

Cricket

Cricket is played in various regions, particularly in schools, and has been growing in popularity.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played, especially in schools and on beaches along the coastline.

Traffic

Traffic in the country is characterized by a mix of formal and informal transportation systems. Major cities often experience congestion, particularly during peak hours when both private and public vehicles are on the move. Roads can be crowded with various types of vehicles, including buses, motorcycles, and personal cars. Public transport is primarily composed of "daladalas," which are shared minivans that provide affordable transit options but can be overcrowded. Additionally, motorcycles known as "pikipikis" are popular for their ability to navigate through dense traffic. Urban areas have seen an increase in ride-hailing services, which are becoming common complements to traditional transport methods. Road conditions vary; some urban roads are well-maintained, while rural areas may present challenges due to poor infrastructure. It’s also worth noting that pedestrians and cyclists share the roads with motor vehicles, creating a dynamic, albeit sometimes hazardous, environment for all road users. Traffic regulations exist, but adherence can vary, leading to risky driving behaviors. This necessitates a level of caution from all drivers and pedestrians alike. Overall, traffic in this region is reflective of the larger socio-economic patterns, with ongoing development efforts aimed at improving infrastructure and safety outcomes for transportation.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Tanzanian cuisine heavily features meats, many restaurants and cafes, especially in urban areas, offer vegetarian and vegan options such as lentil stews, vegetable curries, and plant-based snacks.

Gluten-Free Choices

It's important to communicate your dietary needs clearly, but some establishments in urban areas may offer gluten-free alternatives such as rice-based dishes and gluten-free bread.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Tanzania with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is characterized by a mix of public and private services, influenced by economic factors and historical context. The government is the primary provider of healthcare, organizing a tiered system that includes primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare facilities. The public healthcare system is overseen by the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and is funded primarily through government budgets, with increasing contributions from donor agencies and international organizations. Healthcare delivery is typically organized around regional and district hospitals, with health centers and dispensaries serving as the first points of contact for patients. Despite progressive initiatives aimed at improving health indicators, challenges persist. These include inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of medical professionals, and limited access to essential medications, particularly in rural areas. The healthcare system also faces issues such as high maternal and infant mortality rates and the prevalence of infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. In parallel to the public healthcare system, a private sector exists that caters to those who can afford it, providing services that often have better resources and shorter wait times. However, access to healthcare remains variable, particularly for low-income populations. Efforts are being made to enhance health outreach, improve maternal and child health services, and combat communicable diseases. National health strategies are in place to tackle these issues, often supported by international partnerships and community involvement. Overall, while there are significant strides being made, the healthcare system continues to navigate numerous complexities as it aims to provide equitable and quality healthcare to its population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tanzania.