Things To Do
in Tanzania

Tanzania is an East African country famed for vast wilderness areas, including the Serengeti plains and the Ngorongoro Crater, where classic safari wildlife viewing is world-class. The nation stretches from the Indian Ocean beaches and historic Stone Town of Zanzibar to highland forests and Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s tallest peak. Its people are culturally diverse and warm, sharing Swahili and local languages alongside English in many urban and tourist settings.

Tanzania offers a mix of adventure, wildlife viewing, cultural experiences, and relaxed beach time, all with widely varying infrastructure depending on region.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Arusha
morning
:

Land at Kilimanjaro International Airport and meet your driver-guide for a scenic transfer to Arusha. Wind through foothills dotted with banana plantations as you soak in the first glimpses of Mount Meru. Settle into your boutique hotel and unwind after your journey.

afternoon
:

Stroll through Arusha’s vibrant central market, where colorful fabrics and fresh produce animate the streets. Visit a nearby coffee plantation to sample Tanzania’s famed Arabica brews at origin. Learn about traditional roasting and harvesting techniques from local farmers.

evening
:

Gather for a welcome dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the town lights. Savor regional specialties like mishkaki skewers and pilau rice while live taarab music drifts through the air. Prepare your gear for tomorrow’s wildlife adventures under a canopy of stars.

day 2
Tarangire National Park Safari
morning
:

After an early breakfast, drive to Tarangire National Park, renowned for its elephant herds and baobab trees. Glide along sandy tracks as golden light reveals grazing giraffes and impala. Pause for a mid-morning coffee break beside the Tarangire River.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch under acacia shade as hordes of buffalo graze in the distance. Track a pride of lions resting atop rocky outcrops, yawning in the midday sun. Keep your binoculars ready for a parade of elephants lumbering through the woodland.

evening
:

Check into your lodge perched on the park’s edge, where tents blend seamlessly with the wild. Sip sundowners on the veranda while watching hippos submerge in a nearby pool. Drift to sleep to the symphony of nocturnal wildlife calls.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-6
🚌Local bus / dala-dala ride$0.20-1
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40-120
Coffee / soft drink$1-3
🚗Private day safari / park fees (per person)$100-250+

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unparalleled wildlife and safari experiences including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
  • Diverse landscapes from beaches and coral reefs to highland mountains like Kilimanjaro.
  • Rich cultural experiences including Swahili coast heritage and many local tribal traditions.
  • Relative affordability for food and local travel compared with many Western destinations.
  • Infrastructure can be basic in rural areas; travel times are often long and unpredictable.
  • Health risks like malaria and limited medical facilities outside major cities.
  • Seasonal rains can make some roads impassable and affect safari plans.
  • Growing tourism means popular spots can be crowded in peak months and lodges must be booked early.
  • "Jambo / Habari" - Hello / How are you?
  • "Asante (sana)" - Thank you (very much)
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Samahani" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Ndiyo / Hapana" - Yes / No
  • "Naomba maji" - May I have some water?
  • "Hapana shida" - No problem
  • "Kwa heri" - Goodbye

Places to Visit in Tanzania

Visit one of these nice places.

Serengeti National Park

Epic plains, large predator-prey interactions and, depending on timing, the Great Migration—ideal for dramatic wildlife and landscape photography at sunrise and sunset.

Ngorongoro Crater

A natural amphitheater teeming with wildlife and dramatic views from the rim; perfect for wide-angle panoramas and close animal shots in a compact area.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Snow-capped peak rising above savanna—photograph from nearby villages, coffee farms, or on approach routes like Marangu and Moshi for sunrise silhouettes.

Stone Town, Zanzibar

Narrow alleys, carved doors, colorful markets and dhow-lined sunsets offer rich street and architectural photography opportunities.

Lake Manyara and Tarangire

Woodland and baobab-studded landscapes with reflective waters and large elephant herds—great for environmental wildlife images.

Udzungwa Mountains and the Waterfalls

Lush rainforest, endemic species and waterfalls provide intimate landscape and macro opportunities away from the savanna.

Mzizima Forest and Coastal Mangroves

Coastal ecosystems with fishing boats, mangrove boardwalks and intimate scenes of daily coastal life—excellent for cultural and nature blends.

Culinary Guide

Food in Tanzania

Tanzanian cuisine blends coastal Swahili influences (spices, coconut, seafood) with inland staples like ugali (maize porridge), beans, and pilau rice. Meals are hearty and simple in rural areas and become more diverse in urban and tourist centers where international and fusion options appear.

Tanzania Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ugali

A dense maize porridge that is the staple accompaniment to stews and vegetables; find it in homes, local restaurants (mama lishe), and roadside eateries.

Must-Try!

Pilau / Biriani

Spiced rice often cooked with meat or vegetables; especially common on the coast and during celebrations—excellent in Dar es Salaam and Stone Town.

Nyama Choma

Grilled meat (often goat or beef), barbecued over coals and served with kachumbari (tomato-onion salad); popular at roadside joints and nyama choma joints in towns.

Seafood and Swahili Curries

Coconut-based curries, octopus, and fish dishes on the coast and Zanzibar—fresh, spicy, and aromatic; top picks at beach restaurants and local shacks.

Mandazi

Fried dough sweet often eaten for breakfast or as a snack—available from street vendors and bakeries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Forodhani Gardens (Stone Town)

Evening food market on Zanzibar’s waterfront offering grilled seafood, sugarcane juice, Zanzibar pizza, and local sweets—vibrant and a must-visit.

Kariakoo Market (Dar es Salaam)

A bustling wholesale and retail market where you can sample fresh tropical fruit, street snacks, and see local food culture up close; be mindful of pickpockets.

Local Beach Stalls (Zanzibar / Mainland Coast)

Small shacks grilling fish and serving coconut curries; great for fresh seafood with ocean views.

Climate Guide

Weather

Tanzania’s climate ranges from tropical along the coast to temperate in the highlands and semi-arid in the interior. Coastal areas (Dar, Zanzibar) are hot and humid year-round with two rainy seasons. Northern safari circuit and highlands (Arusha, Kilimanjaro) have cooler mornings and nights, especially June–September. The southern and western parts can be drier or seasonally wet; always check regional forecasts for specific plans.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Begin interactions with a polite greeting—use Swahili phrases like 'Jambo' or 'Habari' and 'Asante' for thank you; handshakes are common and wait to be invited for more familiarity.

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly, especially in Muslim-majority Zanzibar and rural areas—cover shoulders and knees. Beachwear is fine on beaches but avoid skimpy clothing in towns and villages.

Photography etiquette

Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in villages and with elders; some communities may request a small fee.

Respect for elders and local customs

Show deference to elders, remove shoes when entering certain homes or religious buildings, and avoid public displays of affection in conservative areas.

Bargaining

Bargaining is expected in markets; be polite and start low but fair. Hard bargaining or insulting vendors is discouraged.

Safety Guide

Safety

Tanzania is generally safe for tourists but exercise common-sense precautions: watch for petty theft and pickpocketing in crowded areas and markets, avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods, and secure valuables. Wildlife is dangerous—follow guide instructions during safaris, never approach animals on foot, and keep windows closed near game. Health risks include malaria in many areas (use prophylaxis and mosquito protection), contaminated water (drink bottled or purified water), and road hazards—use reputable transport providers and avoid night driving outside cities.

Tipping in Tanzania

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated: 5–10% in sit-down restaurants (unless service charge included), $5–15 per day for safari guides (shared among guides/crew), $1–3 for hotel porters per bag, and small tips (200–500 TZS or equivalent) for drivers and assistants. Bargaining is common in markets, but tipping is not expected there.

Payment Methods

Tanzanian shilling (TZS) is the local currency; major hotels, lodges and tourist businesses accept credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) and sometimes USD. Cash is essential for markets, remote lodges and tips. ATMs are common in major towns but scarce in remote areas—carry enough cash for rural travel and safaris.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Long rains (March–May)

Expect frequent heavy showers, muddy/unpredictable roads in remote areas, and fewer tourists; wildlife can be dispersed and roads to some parks may be difficult but birding and lush scenery are excellent.

Cool dry season (June–October)

Peak safari season with excellent wildlife viewing, cooler mornings and clear skies—book parks and lodges early, especially June–September for the best migration viewing.

Short rains (November–December)

Intermittent showers with green landscapes and fewer visitors than the cool dry season; some migration movements occur—Zanzibar is warm and humid.

Hot dry season (January–February)

Hotter temperatures along the coast and plains, calving season for some wildlife herds—good for beach holidays and diving but expect heat and occasional short storms.

Nightlife Guide

Tanzania at Night

Nightlife varies by city and island: Dar es Salaam and Arusha have lively bars, clubs and live music venues showcasing Bongo Flava and Afrobeat; rooftop bars and beach clubs are popular. Zanzibar offers relaxed beachfront bars, sunset dhow cruises and occasional cultural performances (Taarab). Nightlife in smaller towns and national park lodges is quiet—most evenings there are lodge dinners, campfires and stargazing.

Hiking in Tanzania

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Kilimanjaro (Marangu, Machame, Lemosho routes)

Multi-day treks to Africa’s highest peak; routes vary in difficulty, scenery and acclimatization profile—permits and guides required.

Mount Meru

A shorter high-altitude climb near Arusha that offers acclimatization for Kilimanjaro and excellent crater views and wildlife in Arusha National Park.

Udzungwa Mountains (Sanje Waterfalls Trail)

Lush rainforest hikes with endemic species and a rewarding waterfall swim—ideal for nature lovers and birders.

Usambara Mountains

Dramatic escarpments, rolling green hills and scenic village walks in northeastern Tanzania, offering cooler climates and varied trails.

Kitulo Plateau (Chalk Plateau)

Seasonal wildflower displays and highland hiking with unique flora; best visited in flowering season (typically after rains).

Airports

How to reach Tanzania by plane.

Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

Dar es Salaam’s main international airport with numerous regional and international flights; gateway for coastal resorts and domestic flights to northern safari hubs. Taxis and airport shuttles connect to the city and ferry terminals.

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Serves Arusha, Moshi and northern safari circuit; convenient for Kilimanjaro treks and Serengeti/Tarangire/Ngorongoro access via road transfers or domestic flights.

Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ)

Zanzibar’s main airport with direct flights to regional hubs and some international carriers; short drive or taxi to Stone Town and beach resorts.

Mwanza Airport (MWZ)

Regional airport on Lake Victoria serving western Tanzania, used for connections to parks such as the southern Serengeti and Rubondo Island.

Songwe / Mbeya (proximity varies)

Serves the southern highlands and provides access to parks and border crossings; fewer flights and limited services compared to major hubs.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability depends on location: city centers like parts of Dar es Salaam and Stone Town are reasonably walkable for short tours but sidewalks may be uneven and streets busy. Tourist towns (Arusha, Moshi) are walkable in central areas. National parks and rural areas require vehicles—walking in wildlife areas is generally unsafe unless in designated trails with guides.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sukuma

One of the largest ethnic groups, primarily in the northwest around Mwanza and Lake Victoria, with strong agricultural traditions.

Chagga

Highland agricultural communities around Kilimanjaro and Moshi known for coffee farming and organized cooperatives.

Maasai

Semi-nomadic pastoralists found in northern regions and near many safari parks, recognized for distinctive dress and cultural tourism engagements.

Coastal Swahili communities

Populations along the Indian Ocean influenced by Arab and Persian trade history, with strong Islamic culture and seafaring traditions (e.g., Zanzibar).

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport nationwide with strong local and regional followings, community clubs and lively matches in towns and cities.

Long-distance running

Highland regions produce talented distance runners; competitive events and training are common in areas like Arusha and the Kilimanjaro foothills.

Cricket

Played particularly in urban centers and among communities with historical ties to South Asia and British colonial heritage.

Traditional Maasai sports and cultural competitions

Cultural displays, jumping dances and competitions remain important in Maasai and other communities, often showcased for visitors.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is often congested in major cities (especially Dar es Salaam) during rush hours; expect slow-moving traffic and limited parking. Road conditions vary: major highways are generally paved but secondary and rural roads can be rough, dusty or muddy after rains. Public transportation includes minibuses (dala-dala), regional buses, taxis, and boda-boda motorcycle taxis—use reputable services, agree fares in advance for taxis, and exercise caution with motorcycle taxis.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist (ugali, bean stews, coconut vegetable curries, chapati) but choices are more limited outside cities. Ask for 'bila nyama' (without meat) and rely on markets for fresh fruit and salads.

Vegan

Vegan meals are available in tourist hubs and some cafés—request no dairy or ghee and ask about hidden fish or meat stocks in stews.

Gluten-free

Staples like rice, ugali (maize), and many coconut-based dishes are gluten-free, but breads and some snacks contain wheat. Clarify ingredients and avoid cross-contamination in busy kitchens.

Halal / Muslim-friendly

Halal meat is widely available, especially in coastal and Zanzibar areas; confirm if unsure, but many restaurants cater to Muslim dietary rules.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Major hospitals and private clinics are available in Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Kilimanjaro/Moshi and Zanzibar for routine care; however, advanced care and emergency evacuation may require transfer to Nairobi or another international facility. Travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage, carry basic medications, ensure routine vaccinations are current, and consider malaria prophylaxis and yellow fever vaccination if required.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tanzania.