Things To Do
in Tanzania
Tanzania is an East African country famed for vast wilderness areas, including the Serengeti plains and the Ngorongoro Crater, where classic safari wildlife viewing is world-class. The nation stretches from the Indian Ocean beaches and historic Stone Town of Zanzibar to highland forests and Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s tallest peak. Its people are culturally diverse and warm, sharing Swahili and local languages alongside English in many urban and tourist settings.
Tanzania offers a mix of adventure, wildlife viewing, cultural experiences, and relaxed beach time, all with widely varying infrastructure depending on region.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Land at Kilimanjaro International Airport and meet your driver-guide for a scenic transfer to Arusha. Wind through foothills dotted with banana plantations as you soak in the first glimpses of Mount Meru. Settle into your boutique hotel and unwind after your journey.
Stroll through Arusha’s vibrant central market, where colorful fabrics and fresh produce animate the streets. Visit a nearby coffee plantation to sample Tanzania’s famed Arabica brews at origin. Learn about traditional roasting and harvesting techniques from local farmers.
Gather for a welcome dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the town lights. Savor regional specialties like mishkaki skewers and pilau rice while live taarab music drifts through the air. Prepare your gear for tomorrow’s wildlife adventures under a canopy of stars.
After an early breakfast, drive to Tarangire National Park, renowned for its elephant herds and baobab trees. Glide along sandy tracks as golden light reveals grazing giraffes and impala. Pause for a mid-morning coffee break beside the Tarangire River.
Enjoy a picnic lunch under acacia shade as hordes of buffalo graze in the distance. Track a pride of lions resting atop rocky outcrops, yawning in the midday sun. Keep your binoculars ready for a parade of elephants lumbering through the woodland.
Check into your lodge perched on the park’s edge, where tents blend seamlessly with the wild. Sip sundowners on the veranda while watching hippos submerge in a nearby pool. Drift to sleep to the symphony of nocturnal wildlife calls.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $2-6 |
| 🚌Local bus / dala-dala ride | $0.20-1 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel per night | $40-120 |
| ☕Coffee / soft drink | $1-3 |
| 🚗Private day safari / park fees (per person) | $100-250+ |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Unparalleled wildlife and safari experiences including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
- Diverse landscapes from beaches and coral reefs to highland mountains like Kilimanjaro.
- Rich cultural experiences including Swahili coast heritage and many local tribal traditions.
- Relative affordability for food and local travel compared with many Western destinations.
- Infrastructure can be basic in rural areas; travel times are often long and unpredictable.
- Health risks like malaria and limited medical facilities outside major cities.
- Seasonal rains can make some roads impassable and affect safari plans.
- Growing tourism means popular spots can be crowded in peak months and lodges must be booked early.
- "Jambo / Habari" - Hello / How are you?
- "Asante (sana)" - Thank you (very much)
- "Tafadhali" - Please
- "Samahani" - Excuse me / Sorry
- "Ndiyo / Hapana" - Yes / No
- "Naomba maji" - May I have some water?
- "Hapana shida" - No problem
- "Kwa heri" - Goodbye
Places to Visit in Tanzania
Visit one of these nice places.
Epic plains, large predator-prey interactions and, depending on timing, the Great Migration—ideal for dramatic wildlife and landscape photography at sunrise and sunset.
A natural amphitheater teeming with wildlife and dramatic views from the rim; perfect for wide-angle panoramas and close animal shots in a compact area.
Snow-capped peak rising above savanna—photograph from nearby villages, coffee farms, or on approach routes like Marangu and Moshi for sunrise silhouettes.
Narrow alleys, carved doors, colorful markets and dhow-lined sunsets offer rich street and architectural photography opportunities.
Woodland and baobab-studded landscapes with reflective waters and large elephant herds—great for environmental wildlife images.
Lush rainforest, endemic species and waterfalls provide intimate landscape and macro opportunities away from the savanna.
Coastal ecosystems with fishing boats, mangrove boardwalks and intimate scenes of daily coastal life—excellent for cultural and nature blends.
Food in Tanzania
Tanzania Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A dense maize porridge that is the staple accompaniment to stews and vegetables; find it in homes, local restaurants (mama lishe), and roadside eateries.
Must-Try!
Spiced rice often cooked with meat or vegetables; especially common on the coast and during celebrations—excellent in Dar es Salaam and Stone Town.
Grilled meat (often goat or beef), barbecued over coals and served with kachumbari (tomato-onion salad); popular at roadside joints and nyama choma joints in towns.
Coconut-based curries, octopus, and fish dishes on the coast and Zanzibar—fresh, spicy, and aromatic; top picks at beach restaurants and local shacks.
Fried dough sweet often eaten for breakfast or as a snack—available from street vendors and bakeries.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Evening food market on Zanzibar’s waterfront offering grilled seafood, sugarcane juice, Zanzibar pizza, and local sweets—vibrant and a must-visit.
A bustling wholesale and retail market where you can sample fresh tropical fruit, street snacks, and see local food culture up close; be mindful of pickpockets.
Small shacks grilling fish and serving coconut curries; great for fresh seafood with ocean views.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Begin interactions with a polite greeting—use Swahili phrases like 'Jambo' or 'Habari' and 'Asante' for thank you; handshakes are common and wait to be invited for more familiarity.
Dress modestly, especially in Muslim-majority Zanzibar and rural areas—cover shoulders and knees. Beachwear is fine on beaches but avoid skimpy clothing in towns and villages.
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in villages and with elders; some communities may request a small fee.
Show deference to elders, remove shoes when entering certain homes or religious buildings, and avoid public displays of affection in conservative areas.
Bargaining is expected in markets; be polite and start low but fair. Hard bargaining or insulting vendors is discouraged.
Safety
Tipping in Tanzania
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated: 5–10% in sit-down restaurants (unless service charge included), $5–15 per day for safari guides (shared among guides/crew), $1–3 for hotel porters per bag, and small tips (200–500 TZS or equivalent) for drivers and assistants. Bargaining is common in markets, but tipping is not expected there.
Tanzanian shilling (TZS) is the local currency; major hotels, lodges and tourist businesses accept credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) and sometimes USD. Cash is essential for markets, remote lodges and tips. ATMs are common in major towns but scarce in remote areas—carry enough cash for rural travel and safaris.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Expect frequent heavy showers, muddy/unpredictable roads in remote areas, and fewer tourists; wildlife can be dispersed and roads to some parks may be difficult but birding and lush scenery are excellent.
Peak safari season with excellent wildlife viewing, cooler mornings and clear skies—book parks and lodges early, especially June–September for the best migration viewing.
Intermittent showers with green landscapes and fewer visitors than the cool dry season; some migration movements occur—Zanzibar is warm and humid.
Hotter temperatures along the coast and plains, calving season for some wildlife herds—good for beach holidays and diving but expect heat and occasional short storms.
Tanzania at Night
Hiking in Tanzania
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Multi-day treks to Africa’s highest peak; routes vary in difficulty, scenery and acclimatization profile—permits and guides required.
A shorter high-altitude climb near Arusha that offers acclimatization for Kilimanjaro and excellent crater views and wildlife in Arusha National Park.
Lush rainforest hikes with endemic species and a rewarding waterfall swim—ideal for nature lovers and birders.
Dramatic escarpments, rolling green hills and scenic village walks in northeastern Tanzania, offering cooler climates and varied trails.
Seasonal wildflower displays and highland hiking with unique flora; best visited in flowering season (typically after rains).
Airports
How to reach Tanzania by plane.
Dar es Salaam’s main international airport with numerous regional and international flights; gateway for coastal resorts and domestic flights to northern safari hubs. Taxis and airport shuttles connect to the city and ferry terminals.
Serves Arusha, Moshi and northern safari circuit; convenient for Kilimanjaro treks and Serengeti/Tarangire/Ngorongoro access via road transfers or domestic flights.
Zanzibar’s main airport with direct flights to regional hubs and some international carriers; short drive or taxi to Stone Town and beach resorts.
Regional airport on Lake Victoria serving western Tanzania, used for connections to parks such as the southern Serengeti and Rubondo Island.
Serves the southern highlands and provides access to parks and border crossings; fewer flights and limited services compared to major hubs.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
One of the largest ethnic groups, primarily in the northwest around Mwanza and Lake Victoria, with strong agricultural traditions.
Highland agricultural communities around Kilimanjaro and Moshi known for coffee farming and organized cooperatives.
Semi-nomadic pastoralists found in northern regions and near many safari parks, recognized for distinctive dress and cultural tourism engagements.
Populations along the Indian Ocean influenced by Arab and Persian trade history, with strong Islamic culture and seafaring traditions (e.g., Zanzibar).
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport nationwide with strong local and regional followings, community clubs and lively matches in towns and cities.
Highland regions produce talented distance runners; competitive events and training are common in areas like Arusha and the Kilimanjaro foothills.
Played particularly in urban centers and among communities with historical ties to South Asia and British colonial heritage.
Cultural displays, jumping dances and competitions remain important in Maasai and other communities, often showcased for visitors.
Traffic
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options exist (ugali, bean stews, coconut vegetable curries, chapati) but choices are more limited outside cities. Ask for 'bila nyama' (without meat) and rely on markets for fresh fruit and salads.
Vegan meals are available in tourist hubs and some cafés—request no dairy or ghee and ask about hidden fish or meat stocks in stews.
Staples like rice, ugali (maize), and many coconut-based dishes are gluten-free, but breads and some snacks contain wheat. Clarify ingredients and avoid cross-contamination in busy kitchens.
Halal meat is widely available, especially in coastal and Zanzibar areas; confirm if unsure, but many restaurants cater to Muslim dietary rules.
Healthcare
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Tanzania.