Things To Do
in Kigoma

Kigoma is a vibrant town located in western Tanzania on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika, the world's second-largest freshwater lake. Known for its picturesque landscapes, Kigoma is surrounded by lush forests, majestic mountains, and stunning sunsets over the lake. The town serves as a gateway to nearby national parks, including Gombe Stream National Park, where visitors can track chimpanzees in their natural habitat.

Kigoma also has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional dances, music, and colorful local markets offering an authentic Tanzanian experience.

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Nzuri sana" - Very good

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • β˜• Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • πŸ›’ Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • πŸ‹οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Gym Membership: $25 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Kigoma Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful beaches of Lake Tanganyika. Enjoy a refreshing swim and relax on the sandy shores.

afternoon
:

Explore the bustling Kigoma market to experience local culture and cuisine. Try some fresh fruits and interact with friendly vendors.

evening
:

Enjoy a serene sunset by the lake with a boat ride. Capture stunning photos and unwind as the sun sets over the horizon.

day 2
Wildlife Adventure
morning
:

Take an early morning trip to Gombe Stream National Park. Look for chimpanzees and other wildlife in their natural habitat.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch surrounded by the lush greenery of the park. Continue your exploration and hike through scenic trails.

evening
:

Return to Kigoma in the evening. Dine at a local restaurant and share stories of your wildlife encounters.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Picturesque landscapes, including beautiful views of Lake Tanganyika.
  • Rich cultural heritage, including diverse ethnic groups and traditions.
  • Abundance of natural resources and wildlife, making it a great spot for eco-tourism.
  • Favorable climate with warm temperatures year-round.
  • Opportunity for fishing and water activities due to proximity to the lake.
  • Limited access to modern healthcare facilities.
  • Underdeveloped infrastructure, which can make transportation and logistics challenging.
  • Economic challenges and high levels of poverty in some areas.
  • Occasional political instability and security concerns.
  • Limited educational opportunities and resources.

Best Activities in Kigoma

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Gombe Stream National Park

Take a hike through the park to see chimpanzees and enjoy the beautiful scenery

Lake Tanganyika

Enjoy a variety of water activities including swimming, snorkeling, and boating

Ujiji

Visit the historical town and explore the famous Livingstone's Memorial and the old slave market

Tours

Uncover the best of Kigoma with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Kigoma

Visit one of these nice places.

Ujiji

Visit the historic town where Henry Morton Stanley met David Livingstone, and enjoy views of Lake Tanganyika.

Gombe Stream National Park

Explore the chimpanzee sanctuary and enjoy stunning views of the mountains and Lake Tanganyika.

Kungwi Beach

Relax on the sandy shores and capture beautiful sunset views over Lake Tanganyika.

Food in Kigoma

Kigoma, a port town on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania, offers a rich and diverse culinary experience. The cuisine of Kigoma is influenced by its location, incorporating fresh fish from the lake, tropical fruits, and a variety of spices. Visitors to Kigoma can indulge in traditional local dishes, vibrant food markets, and diverse dining options.

Kigoma Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Malembe

Malembe is a popular local dish made with fresh tilapia fish sourced from Lake Tanganyika. The fish is marinated in a rich blend of spices, coconut milk, and fresh herbs, then grilled to perfection. It is commonly served with ugali, a maize porridge, and accompanied by traditional seasonal vegetables. For an authentic Malembe experience, visit local lakeside restaurants such as the Beachcomber Camp.

Must-Try!

Mboga la Nazi

Mboga la Nazi is a flavorful coconut vegetable curry that features a mix of locally-grown vegetables cooked in a creamy coconut sauce with aromatic spices. This dish provides a delicious taste of the region's fresh produce and is best enjoyed at local Swahili eateries like Lina's Restaurant.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kigoma better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ujiji Food Market

The Ujiji Food Market is a bustling hub where visitors can explore a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. The market is teeming with street food vendors offering samosas, grilled maize, and kebabs, providing a perfect opportunity to savor authentic Kigoma street food flavors.

Weather

Located near the shores of Lake Tanganyika, the climate of this region is classified as tropical savanna. It experiences two distinct seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The wet season generally lasts from November to April, characterized by heavy rainfall and relatively high humidity. During this time, temperatures range from mild to warm, with daytime highs often reaching the upper 20s to low 30s Celsius (around 70s to 90s Fahrenheit). January and February are typically the hottest months. The dry season runs from May to October, bringing cooler temperatures and significantly less rainfall. During this period, temperatures can drop, with cooler nights and comfortable daytime weather, making it a favorable time for outdoor activities. The region's proximity to Lake Tanganyika moderates the temperature somewhat, leading to a more temperate climate compared to more inland areas. Overall, the climate supports a variety of ecosystems, including grasslands and patches of forest, contributing to the area's biodiversity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

In Kigoma, Tanzania, it's important to greet people with a handshake and a warm smile. It's polite to inquire about the well-being of the person and their family before engaging in conversation.

Respect for elders

Respecting elders is a fundamental cultural norm in Kigoma. It's important to address older individuals with respect and deference, using appropriate titles and language.

Dining etiquette

When dining in Kigoma, it's common to wash your hands before and after a meal. It's also customary to wait for the eldest or most senior person to start eating before you begin, and to eat with your right hand.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Kigoma with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In this region, safety levels can vary significantly, influenced by factors such as local crime rates, health risks, and the presence of wildlife. Generally, incidents of petty crime like pickpocketing and bag-snatching can occur, particularly in crowded areas. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant and take standard precautions, such as securing belongings and avoiding displaying valuables. Health-wise, access to medical facilities can be limited, so travelers should ensure they have appropriate vaccinations and carry necessary medications. Additionally, malaria is a risk in this area, and preventative measures such as antimalarial medication and mosquito repellents are highly recommended. Regarding wildlife, the proximity to natural parks means there may be encounters with wild animals, so understanding local guidelines and maintaining a safe distance is crucial. Overall, while visitors can experience the beauty and culture of the area, staying informed about safety measures and health precautions is essential for a safe visit.

Tipping in Kigoma

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kigoma, Tanzania, tipping is not always expected but is appreciated in restaurants, hotels, and for tour guides. A 10% tip is customary if the service was good.

Payment

Payment in Kigoma, Tanzania is primarily done in cash. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough local currency for transactions. Some larger hotels and businesses may accept credit cards, but it's best to have cash on hand for most purchases.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Kigoma.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June-October)

Best time to visit Kigoma, with cooler temperatures and lower humidity. Ideal for trekking and wildlife viewing.

Wet season (November-May)

Higher temperatures and increased humidity. Lush greenery and good for bird watching, but some activities may be restricted due to rain.

Kigoma at Night

Once the sun sets, Kigoma buzzes with vibrant nightlife options centered around its scenic lakeside setting and bustling local culture. Enthusiasts of the night can enjoy quaint bars and restaurants, where a mix of traditional Tanzanian cuisine and fresh seafood from Lake Tanganyika is served. The local music scene thrives with lively tunes of Bongo Flava and traditional beats filling the air, played by both live bands and DJs. Many establishments provide dance floors where both locals and tourists can mingle. Rooftop lounges offer stunning views of the lake and starry skies, creating a relaxed ambiance perfect for unwinding. For those looking for a quieter experience, there are cozy spots along the shoreline where one can enjoy a peaceful evening with a drink in hand. Local markets also transform at night, with vendors selling street food and crafts, offering an authentic taste of Kigoma's culture. Community events and impromptu performances can often be found, contributing to the warm and welcoming atmosphere the town is known for. Whether you prefer an energetic night dancing or a calm evening by the water, Kigoma's nightlife has a little something for everyone.

Hiking in Kigoma

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gombe Stream National Park

Known for its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife, Gombe Stream National Park offers several hiking trails that take visitors through lush forests and along the shores of Lake Tanganyika.

Kigoma Hill

A prominent landmark in Kigoma, Kigoma Hill provides hiking opportunities with panoramic views of the town and Lake Tanganyika, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

Mahale Mountains National Park

Located a bit further from Kigoma, Mahale Mountains National Park is famous for its hiking trails that lead to beautiful mountain views and the chance to see wild chimpanzees in their natural habitat.

Ujiji Old Town

While primarily a historical site, walking around the old town of Ujiji can also offer a pleasant hike along the shores of Lake Tanganyika, with cultural insights and scenic views.

Lake Tanganyika Beach Trails

Various trails along the beaches of Lake Tanganyika provide a relaxed hiking experience with beautiful views of the water and opportunities for bird watching.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Kigoma through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Kigoma by plane.

Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

Located in Dar es Salaam, approximately 800 km from Kigoma, this is the major international airport serving Tanzania.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Located in Uganda, around 600 km from Kigoma, this airport serves as a significant hub for international flights in the region.

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Located near Arusha, about 1,200 km from Kigoma, this airport is the main gateway for tourists visiting northern Tanzania.

Bujumbura International Airport (BJM)

Situated in Burundi, approximately 400 km from Kigoma, it provides regional connections and some international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in urban areas refers to how friendly an area is to walking, considering factors such as safety, accessibility, and the presence of pedestrian infrastructure. In many towns, including those like Kigoma, various elements contribute to the overall walkability. In places similar to Kigoma, the landscape typically includes a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, often with bustling markets and local establishments within walking distance. Many neighborhoods may feature unpaved or uneven road surfaces, which can affect pedestrian comfort and safety. Sidewalks might be inadequate or entirely absent in certain areas, requiring pedestrians to navigate traffic more closely. Safety is another crucial factor for walking in such towns. The presence of streetlights, traffic signs, and pedestrian crossings can enhance safety, while the general behavior of drivers and the density of traffic can impact a pedestrian's experience. Community engagement and awareness of pedestrian rights also play roles in how comfortable people feel walking in these areas. Accessibility to amenities, such as shops, schools, and healthcare, significantly influences walkability. When essential services are conveniently located, residents are more likely to walk instead of relying on vehicles. Waterfront areas, natural landscapes, and local parks can further encourage walking by providing pleasant and scenic paths for residents. Overall, enhancing walkability in places like Kigoma requires a focus on developing infrastructure, ensuring safety, and promoting a culture that values walking as a viable and enjoyable mode of transportation.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sukuma

The Sukuma are the largest ethnic group in Tanzania and have a significant presence in Kigoma.

Pangwa

The Pangwa are one of the indigenous groups in Kigoma, known for their agricultural practices.

Ngede

The Ngede are another indigenous tribe in the region, with a focus on fishing and farming.

Tanzanian Arabs

A smaller community in Kigoma, often involved in trade and commerce.

Tanzanian Indians

A minority group involved in various businesses and economic activities.

The Soul of Kigoma

Discover the essence of Kigoma through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Kigoma, played by both men and women at various levels, from local leagues to school competitions.

Netball

Netball is widely played in Kigoma, particularly among women and girls, and is often featured in schools and community events.

Athletics

Running and track events are popular, with occasional local competitions and a focus on developing young talent.

Basketball

Basketball is growing in popularity, particularly among the youth, with informal games played in neighborhoods and schools.

Volleyball

Volleyball is enjoyed by many communities in Kigoma, with both beach and court variants being played recreationally.

Traffic

The traffic conditions in this region are generally characterized by a mix of local and regional transportation needs. Road networks can be limited, with many routes being unpaved, particularly outside urban centers. In urban areas, traffic tends to be more congested, especially during peak hours, as residents travel for work, school, and other daily activities. Motorcycles, known locally as "pikipiki," are a common mode of transport due to their ability to navigate through dense traffic more easily than cars. Public transportation options, such as minibuses and shared taxis, are also prevalent, serving as vital connections for many commuters. Heavy goods vehicles often travel through the area, especially as it is an important hub for trade along Lake Tanganyika. This can lead to increased traffic during certain times of the day. Pedestrians and cyclists share the roads with motor vehicles, adding to the complexity of traffic management. Overall, traffic in this area reflects a blend of traditional transportation methods and modern challenges, with ongoing developments aimed at improving infrastructure and addressing congestion issues.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kigoma.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Tanzanian cuisine is meat-centric, many local establishments in Kigoma, especially cafes and hotels, offer vegetarian and vegan options. Visitors can enjoy dishes like coconut curry, vegetable pilau, and fruit salads, ensuring a delightful culinary experience even for those with plant-based dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Options

Kigoma's culinary scene caters to individuals with gluten intolerances, with several venues offering gluten-free alternatives. Staples like rice, fresh fruits, and vegetables are commonly available, and communicating dietary needs with restaurant staff can lead to accommodating gluten-free meals, enhancing the dining experience for gluten-sensitive visitors.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Kigoma with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Located near the shores of Lake Tanganyika, the region faces a mix of healthcare challenges and opportunities. Access to healthcare facilities is often limited, particularly in rural areas where the population may rely on small local clinics that are often understaffed and under-resourced. The healthcare system is primarily supported by the government, with several public hospitals and health centers. However, there is a need for improvement in infrastructure and medical supplies. Healthcare financing is often a challenge, with many individuals lacking health insurance and relying on out-of-pocket payments for services. Common health issues in the region include malaria, respiratory infections, and maternal and child health concerns. Efforts to combat these issues involve various non-governmental organizations and international health agencies, which provide support in areas such as vaccination programs, health education, and disease prevention. In recent years, there have been initiatives to improve healthcare access and quality, including training programs for healthcare workers and better maternal health services. The community's involvement is also crucial, as local leaders often play a role in health promotion and awareness campaigns. Overall, while there are significant challenges in providing adequate healthcare services, ongoing efforts aim to enhance health outcomes for the population.

Discover Tanzania

Read more in our Tanzania 2024 Travel Guide.

Tanzania Travel Guide