Things To Do
in Ngorongoro

Ngorongoro, located in Tanzania, is a breathtaking conservation area known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. It is home to the Ngorongoro Crater, an ancient volcanic caldera that shelters a wide array of animals including lions, elephants, and flamingos. The area is also important for its conservation efforts in protecting endangered species and promoting sustainable tourism.

Visitors can enjoy game drives, cultural encounters with the Maasai people, and the chance to witness the renowned wildebeest migration.

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Nzuri sana" - Very good

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $100 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $50
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $5
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Ngorongoro Adventure 1
morning
:

Start your day with an early morning game drive through the Ngorongoro Crater. Keep an eye out for the Big Five as the sun rises over the stunning landscape.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch at a breathtaking viewpoint overlooking the crater. Spend the afternoon exploring the diverse ecosystems within the crater floor.

evening
:

Return to your lodge for a cozy dinner while reflecting on the day's wildlife encounters. Enjoy a peaceful night surrounded by nature.

day 2
Ngorongoro Adventure 2
morning
:

Visit a Maasai village and learn about their culture and traditions. Experience a traditional dance and consider a craft purchase to support local artisans.

afternoon
:

After lunch, take a guided hike around the crater rim for stunning panoramic views. Capture some breathtaking photos of the diverse flora and fauna.

evening
:

Head back to your accommodation and relax by the fire pit. Share stories of your day with fellow travelers while enjoying stargazing in the clear night sky.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich biodiversity with unique wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros).
  • Stunning landscapes, including a large volcanic caldera, which offers exceptional views and photo opportunities.
  • Opportunities for guided safaris and cultural experiences with local Maasai communities.
  • Recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its ecological and cultural significance.
  • Various lodging options, from luxury lodges to budget campsites, catering to different preferences.
  • High tourist traffic can lead to overcrowding, especially during peak seasons.
  • Potential high costs for safaris and accommodations, making it less accessible for budget travelers.
  • Limited accessibility and infrastructure compared to other national parks in Tanzania.
  • Environmental concerns related to wildlife conservation and habitat preservation due to increased tourism.
  • Strict regulations on visitor activities to protect wildlife may limit some travelers' experiences.

Best Activities in Ngorongoro

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Safari Tours

Explore the stunning Ngorongoro Crater and its diverse wildlife through guided safari tours, where you can see the Big Five and other unique species in their natural habitat.

Hiking

Take part in hiking trails around the Ngorongoro Highlands, offering breathtaking views and the chance to see local flora and fauna.

Bird Watching

Discover over 500 bird species in the region, such as flamingos, ostriches, and many others, making it a paradise for bird watchers.

Cultural Tours

Engage with the indigenous Maasai people to learn about their nomadic lifestyle, traditions, and cultural practices in and around Ngorongoro.

Photography

Capture the stunning landscapes, wildlife, and vibrant sunsets of Ngorongoro through photography expeditions, ideal for both amateurs and professionals.

Camping

Enjoy an outdoor camping experience under the stars in designated camping areas, offering a more immersive nature experience.

Horseback Riding

Experience the scenic beauty of Ngorongoro on horseback, riding through lush landscapes and getting up close to wildlife.

Nature Walks

Join guided nature walks to learn about the local ecosystem, including plants and small animals, while enjoying the fresh air and stunning views.

Tours

Uncover the best of Ngorongoro with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Ngorongoro

Visit one of these nice places.

Ngorongoro Crater Rim

The Ngorongoro Crater Rim offers stunning panoramic views of the world’s largest inactive volcanic caldera. The sunrise and sunset views from the rim are especially breathtaking, making it an ideal spot for photography.

Ol Doinyo Lengai

This active volcano, known as the 'Mountain of God' by the Maasai, provides dramatic landscapes and unique photographic opportunities. The view from the summit offers a bird’s-eye perspective of the surrounding plains and Crater.

Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge Viewing Deck

The viewing deck at Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge provides a comfortable place to take in the views of the crater below. The lodge’s elevated position allows for great photography of both the crater and the wildlife within it.

Crater Floor

Exploring the Crater floor gives visitors an up-close opportunity to capture images of diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and wildebeest. Early morning game drives provide the best light for photography.

Lemala Ngorongoro Camp

Staying at Lemala Ngorongoro Camp offers exclusive access to the remote parts of the Crater. The camp’s location allows for incredible views of wildlife in their natural habitat, perfect for capturing stunning photos.

Nainokanoka Crater

This smaller yet beautiful crater is less visited and offers unique landscapes, lush grasslands, and rich wildlife. It's an excellent spot for capturing nature and landscape photos away from the crowds.

Food in Ngorongoro

Ngorongoro in Tanzania offers a diverse and flavorful cuisine that blends African and Arab influences. The local food scene is enriched with a variety of spices, fresh produce, and unique traditional dishes.

Ngorongoro Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ugali

A staple maize porridge, often served with a meat or vegetable stew. Can be found at local eateries and lodges across Ngorongoro.

Must-Try!

Nyama Choma

Grilled meat, usually goat or beef, seasoned with local spices. Best enjoyed at roadside grills and local restaurants like Mama's Choma in Karatu town.

Mtori

A hearty dish made from bananas, meat, and spices. Recommended to try at Ngorongoro Farm House restaurant for an authentic taste.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Ngorongoro better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Karatu Market

Explore the vibrant Karatu Market for an array of fresh fruits, vegetables, and local snacks like fried plantains and grilled corn-on-the-cob.

Mto wa Mbu Village

Discover a variety of street food vendors offering traditional Tanzanian bites such as samosas, cassava chips, and freshly squeezed sugar cane juice.

Weather

The climate in the Ngorongoro region is characterized by a temperate and moderate environment due to its elevation, as it is situated in a volcanic highland at about 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level. This elevation results in cooler temperatures compared to surrounding lowland areas, making it more pleasant throughout the year. Temperatures generally range from around 10°C (50°F) at night to about 24°C (75°F) during the day. There are two main rainy seasons: the long rains from March to May and the short rains from November to December. During these periods, the region experiences most of its annual rainfall, which can vary significantly from year to year. The dry season typically spans from June to September, offering clearer skies and more stable weather patterns, making it a popular time for visitors. Despite the cooler temperatures at night, daytime warmth allows for a diverse range of flora and fauna to thrive in the area, especially in the lush crater floor. Overall, the climate supports a rich ecosystem, contributing to the area's status as a significant wildlife conservation area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

In Ngorongoro, it's important to dress conservatively, especially in rural areas. Women are advised to wear long skirts and cover their shoulders, while men should avoid wearing shorts in public settings.

Greetings and Communication

Greetings are an essential part of interactions in Ngorongoro. It is common to greet people with a handshake or by saying 'Jambo' (hello). Take the time to ask about someone's well-being or family, as this shows respect and builds rapport.

Respect for Local Customs

Being mindful of local customs and traditions is crucial. This includes being respectful during ceremonies, understanding the significance of cultural practices, and asking permission before taking photographs of people, particularly from the Maasai community.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Ngorongoro with these exclusive activities.

Safety

The region is generally considered safe for tourists, especially in areas frequented by visitors such as national parks and conservation areas. However, like any travel destination, there are a few important safety considerations to keep in mind. Wildlife encounters are frequent due to the area's rich biodiversity, so it's critical to adhere to guidelines provided by park rangers and tour guides to avoid dangerous situations. Travelers should maintain a safe distance from wild animals, as unexpected behavior can occur. Additionally, it's advisable to secure personal belongings to prevent theft, especially in more populated areas or markets. Staying in well-reviewed accommodations and traveling during daylight hours can enhance safety. Health precautions are also essential. Vaccinations for diseases such as yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis A are recommended, and precautions against malaria, including the use of mosquito repellent, are advised. Overall, with proper precautions and awareness, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable experience in this iconic region known for its natural beauty and cultural richness.

Tipping in Ngorongoro

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ngorongoro, it is customary to tip service providers such as hotel staff, tour guides, and drivers. Tipping is often seen as a way to express gratitude for good service. Recommended amounts can vary, but generally, tips of around 10-15% of the total bill are appropriate in restaurants, while guides may receive $10-$20 per day, depending on the level of service.

Payment

Payment in Ngorongoro can be made using cash, which is the preferred method, as many local establishments may not accept credit cards. Tanzanian shillings (TZS) are the main currency, and it's advisable to have enough cash on hand, especially in remote areas. Some places may accept US dollars, but the exchange rate can be less favorable. ATMs are available in larger towns, but it's safer to withdraw money in Arusha before traveling to Ngorongoro.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Ngorongoro.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (June to October)

The dry season is considered the best time to visit Ngorongoro. Wildlife is easier to spot as animals congregate around water sources, and the weather is generally sunny and pleasant. Expect clear skies, warm days, and cooler nights.

Short Rainy Season (November to December)

This is a transitional period with shorter rain showers. The landscapes become lush and green, making for picturesque scenery. Wildlife is still visible, but some animals may disperse due to the presence of more water. Expect mild temperatures and periodic rainfall.

Green Season (January to March)

During the green season, the crater is vibrant with lush vegetation. This time attracts many migratory birds, and wildlife viewing can be rewarding. However, some areas may be muddy, and temperatures can be humid. Expect rain showers, especially in the afternoons.

Long Rainy Season (April to May)

This season experiences heavy rainfall, making it more challenging to navigate the park. Many roads can become muddy and impassable, which may limit wildlife viewing opportunities. However, the lush landscapes are breathtaking, and this is the best time for birdwatching. Expect cooler temperatures and significant rainfall.

Ngorongoro at Night

The nightlife in this stunning conservation area is quite unique, as it is primarily focused on experiencing nature rather than traditional urban nightlife. Visitors often find themselves immersed in the sounds of the African wilderness after sunset. Lodge-based experiences are popular, where guests can enjoy evening activities such as stargazing, guided night walks, or listening to local wildlife. Many lodges set up cozy fire pits where people can gather, share stories, and enjoy local cuisine under a canopy of stars. It's a serene and intimate atmosphere, perfect for bonding with fellow travelers or relaxation. Additionally, some lodges offer cultural performances, featuring traditional dances and music from the indigenous Maasai people, providing an enriching cultural experience. The absence of urban distractions means that the focus is often on the natural beauty and wildlife of the area, making the nighttime offers in Ngorongoro distinct and memorable.

Hiking in Ngorongoro

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ngorongoro Crater

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Ngorongoro Crater is one of the most famous hiking and wildlife viewing spots in Tanzania. The crater offers breathtaking landscapes and a chance to see a variety of wildlife in their natural habitat.

Olduvai Gorge

Known as the 'Cradle of Mankind', Olduvai Gorge is a significant archaeological site located near Ngorongoro. The area has hiking trails that provide stunning views of the gorge and its rich history.

Empakaai Crater

This lesser-known crater is surrounded by pristine forests and boasts a stunning lake at its center. Hiking to Empakaai offers opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the serene environment.

Lakeshore of Lake Natron

Located a bit farther from Ngorongoro but worth the hike, the Trails near Lake Natron offer incredible views of the lake, the active Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano, and unique flora and fauna.

Simien Mountains

Although a bit farther away, the Simien Mountains provide challenging hikes with spectacular scenery, including jagged peaks and deep valleys, as well as diverse wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Ngorongoro through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Ngorongoro by plane.

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Located near Moshi, approximately 130 km from Ngorongoro, this is the primary airport serving northern Tanzania and is an important hub for travelers heading to the Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti National Park.

Arusha Airport (ARK)

Located in Arusha, about 95 km from Ngorongoro, this airport mainly serves domestic flights, but is a key entry point for tourists visiting the northern circuit of Tanzania.

Dar es Salaam Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

Located in Dar es Salaam, this is the main international airport in Tanzania, approximately 600 km from Ngorongoro. It serves as a connection point for international travelers before heading to northern Tanzania.

Mwanza Airport (MWZ)

Located in Mwanza, about 150 km from Ngorongoro, this airport offers domestic and limited international flights and serves as another access point for travelers to the Ngorongoro region.

Walkability

Walkability in the Ngorongoro region is characterized by its unique landscape and natural features. The area boasts a rich biodiversity and stunning scenery, including the Ngorongoro Crater, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The terrain can be rugged and hilly, making some paths more challenging for pedestrians. Most walkable areas are concentrated around visitor centers and popular viewpoints, where pathways are often well-marked. However, outside these zones, the absence of formal walking paths can lead to uneven ground and limited accessibility for casual walkers. Local communities may have informal trails that connect villages, but these paths often require caution due to varying conditions. Overall, while certain locations within Ngorongoro offer opportunities for walking and exploring nature, the overall walkability is influenced by both natural terrain and the presence of infrastructure, making it different from urban environments. For visitors, guided walking tours are often recommended to enhance safety and to gain invaluable insights into the rich ecology and cultural heritage of the area.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Maasai

The Maasai are a semi-nomadic pastoral people known for their distinct customs and dress. They are the predominant ethnic group in the Ngorongoro area and are traditionally cattle herders.

Datoga

The Datoga are a Nilotic ethnic group who primarily engage in agriculture and livestock keeping. They are known for their craftsmanship, particularly in metalwork and pottery.

Arusha

The Arusha people are a Bantu ethnic group that live in the region, and many are involved in agriculture and trade. They are more cosmopolitan and can be found in urban areas.

Chaga

The Chaga are a Bantu ethnic group that mainly reside on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, and although not a majority in Ngorongoro, some are engaged in agriculture in the area.

Iraqw

The Iraqw are another Bantu ethnic group located in the Ngorongoro area and are primarily farmers. They have a rich agricultural heritage and often interact with neighboring groups.

The Soul of Ngorongoro

Discover the essence of Ngorongoro through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is extremely popular in Ngorongoro, with local teams and community tournaments being common. It unites players and fans from various backgrounds.

Basketball

Basketball has been gaining popularity among the youth, with makeshift courts found in several areas, promoting teamwork and physical fitness.

Netball

Netball is a favorite among women and girls in the community, encouraging participation and providing a platform for female athletes.

Track and Field

Athletics, including running and field events, is encouraged in schools and community programs as a way to promote health and competition.

Cultural Sports

Traditional sports and games, often involving singing and dance, are part of local cultural festivals and events, preserving heritage and community spirit.

Traffic

In the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, traffic primarily consists of vehicles transporting tourists to the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of the region. The roads are often unpaved and can be rough, particularly as they lead to the famous Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors typically travel in 4x4 vehicles, which are well-suited for the terrain and necessary for navigating the often challenging road conditions. During peak tourist seasons, the roads can become congested with safari vehicles, especially near popular viewpoints and wildlife viewing areas. The interaction between vehicles and animals is closely monitored to ensure both safety and the preservation of the wildlife. Local regulations often dictate that vehicles maintain a respectful distance from animals and adhere to specified routes to minimize environmental impact. Despite the challenges of road conditions and traffic during busy periods, the experience of traversing this stunning landscape—filled with the sights and sounds of Tanzania's unique fauna—remains a major attraction for visitors. The overall atmosphere promotes a deep appreciation for nature, with traffic management strategies in place to protect the fragile ecosystem.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ngorongoro.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian & Vegan Options

While meat-heavy, many restaurants and lodges offer vegetarian and vegan dishes like vegetable curries, salads, and grilled plantains.

Gluten-Free Options

It's best to communicate your dietary needs in advance, but most places are accommodating and can prepare gluten-free meals upon request.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Ngorongoro with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this region of Tanzania, healthcare faces significant challenges due to geographic, economic, and infrastructural factors. The area is part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and is characterized by its remote and rural community settings. Access to healthcare services is often limited, with many inhabitants relying on a few healthcare facilities that may be under-resourced. Local health services are typically provided through primary healthcare facilities, including health posts and dispensaries. These facilities may have limited staff and access to essential medical supplies and equipment. Transportation can be a major barrier, as the rugged terrain can make it difficult for patients to reach these facilities, especially in emergencies. Furthermore, the population includes a mix of ethnic groups, including pastoralists, which complicates healthcare delivery due to cultural practices and beliefs about health. Awareness and education about health issues such as maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and nutrition are crucial for improving health outcomes. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international aid agencies play a role in providing additional support and resources, focusing on community health education and outreach programs. Despite these efforts, healthcare remains inadequate, highlighting the need for ongoing investment and improvement in the health infrastructure and services available to the local population.

Discover Tanzania

Read more in our Tanzania 2024 Travel Guide.

Tanzania Travel Guide