Things To Do
in Tanga

Tanga is a port city located on the northern coast of Tanzania, overlooking the Indian Ocean. It is known for its beautiful beaches and historical buildings, including the iconic Amboni Caves. The city has a diverse cultural heritage, with influences from Arabic, Indian, and European settlers.

Tanga is also a hub for agriculture and mining, with significant production of sisal, coconuts, and minerals.

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Nzuri sana" - Very good

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Tanga Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Tanga Marine Park for some snorkeling. Explore the vibrant coral reefs and tropical fish.

afternoon
:

Head to the local market for lunch and experience traditional Tanzanian cuisine. Enjoy strolling through the stalls and interacting with local vendors.

evening
:

Relax on the beach as the sun sets over the Indian Ocean. Enjoy a beachfront dinner at a local restaurant.

day 2
Cultural Exploration
morning
:

Visit the Pangani Historical Museum to learn about the area's rich history and culture. Take your time to explore the fascinating exhibits.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a guided tour of the Siyu Fish Market. Observe the vibrant fish trade and try some fresh seafood.

evening
:

Attend a local dance performance showcasing traditional Tanzanian music. Engage with the performers and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning coastal scenery and beautiful beaches along the Indian Ocean.
  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse local traditions and languages.
  • Access to nearby attractions, including the Saadani National Park and Pangani River.
  • Growing tourism industry that offers various activities such as snorkeling and diving.
  • Warm and welcoming local community.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to larger cities.
  • Potential health and safety concerns, including access to healthcare services.
  • Transportation can be challenging, with fewer public transport options.
  • Seasonal weather patterns that may affect travel plans, including heavy rains.
  • Economic limitations that may impact overall development and services.

Best Activities in Tanga

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Snorkeling at Tanga Marine Park

Explore the beautiful underwater world and marine life at Tanga Marine Park through snorkeling.

Visiting Amboni Caves

Embark on a tour of the fascinating Amboni Caves, known for their stunning limestone formations and historical significance.

Beach Day at Peponi Beach

Enjoy a relaxing day at Peponi Beach, known for its beautiful shoreline and peaceful atmosphere.

Hiking in the Usambara Mountains

Embark on a hiking adventure in the scenic Usambara Mountains, offering breathtaking views and diverse flora and fauna.

Places to Visit in Tanga

Visit one of these nice places.

Amboni Caves

A unique and scenic geological formation with great photo opportunities.

Pangani River

Offers stunning views and photo opportunities of the river and surrounding landscape.

Tongoni Ruins

Historical ruins set amidst a picturesque coastal landscape, ideal for photography.

Food in Tanga

Tanga, Tanzania offers a diverse culinary experience influenced by Arabic, Indian, and local African flavors. Fresh seafood, coconut-based dishes, and flavorful spices are integral parts of Tanga's cuisine.

Tanga Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pilau

A fragrant rice dish cooked with meat (often beef or goat), seasoned with a blend of spices including cumin, cardamom, and cloves. A must-try dish often served at local gatherings and events.

Must-Try!

Wali wa Nazi

A coconut-infused rice dish usually served with grilled fish or chicken. This dish showcases the coastal influence on Tanga's cuisine and is best enjoyed at beachside restaurants.

Zanzibar Mix

A popular street food snack consisting of a mix of grilled meats, samosas, bhajias (spiced potato fritters), and kachumbari (fresh tomato and onion salsa). It's widely available in Tanga's vibrant street food scene.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mabepari Market

A bustling market where you can find a variety of fresh produce, seafood, and spices. It's also a great place to sample street food like mishkaki (marinated grilled meat skewers) and urojo (spicy soup).

Tanga Fish Market

A hub for freshly caught seafood including prawns, octopus, and a variety of fish. Visitors can enjoy delicious seafood straight from the grill at nearby food stalls in a lively atmosphere.

Weather

The climate in this coastal region is characterized as tropical, specifically a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). The area experiences two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Temperatures are generally warm to hot throughout the year, with average daily temperatures ranging from about 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F). Humidity levels are typically high, especially during the wet season, which can contribute to a muggy atmosphere. The wet season generally occurs from March to May, with the heaviest rainfall usually in April. This period can see substantial precipitation, sometimes exceeding 200 mm (about 8 inches) per month. The dry season spans from June to October, where less rain falls, making the climate drier and more comfortable. Towards the end of the year, a secondary wet season typically runs from November to December. This season is often marked by short, intense rain showers known as the "short rains." Overall, the climate supports lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems, influenced by the proximity to the Indian Ocean, which moderates temperatures and contributes to the humidity of the area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Tanga, Tanzania, it is important to greet others with respect, using phrases like 'Shikamoo' for elders and 'Jambo' for peers.

Respect for Elders

Showing respect to elders is a cultural norm in Tanga, and it is expected to use polite language and gestures when interacting with older individuals.

Dress Code

It's important to dress modestly and conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites or interacting with elders, to show respect for local customs and traditions.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary, but like many cities globally, it is important to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Common safety tips include avoiding walking alone at night, particularly in less populated or poorly lit areas. It’s advisable to keep valuables secured and out of sight to reduce the risk of theft. In urban areas, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded places or markets. Using reputable transportation services and being cautious with your personal belongings can help mitigate risks. Health safety is also a factor, as certain diseases endemic to the area may pose risks to travelers. Vaccinations and prophylactic measures, such as anti-malarial medications, are recommended. Access to medical care in case of emergencies can vary, so knowing the location of nearby healthcare facilities is wise. Understanding the local customs and laws contributes to personal safety as well. Engaging respectfully with the local community can enhance your experience while minimizing misunderstandings. It's always a good idea to stay informed through travel advisories and local news.

Tipping in Tanga

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Tanga, Tanzania, it is customary to tip service staff in restaurants, hotels, and taxis. Tipping is typically around 5-10% of the total bill.

Payment

Payment in Tanga, Tanzania, is primarily done in Tanzanian shillings. Cash is commonly used for transactions, but some larger businesses may accept credit cards. It's advisable to carry small denominations of money for convenience.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (June - September)

The best time to visit Tanga is during the dry season when the weather is cooler and there is less rainfall. This is a great time for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

Green Season (October - December)

During the green season, Tanga experiences lush vegetation and some rainfall. This period is ideal for birdwatching and enjoying the vibrant green landscapes.

Short Dry Season (January - February)

This short dry season offers pleasant weather, making it a good time to visit Tanga for those who prefer milder temperatures and less humidity.

Long Rains (March - May)

The long rainy season in Tanga brings heavy rainfall and a higher level of humidity. It's not the best time for visiting as outdoor activities may be limited.

Tanga at Night

The nightlife in Tanga offers a unique blend of relaxation and vibrant local culture. Even though this coastal city doesn't match the high-energy scenes of larger cities, it still provides an enjoyable atmosphere for both residents and visitors. Live music can often be found in local bars and clubs, showcasing a variety of genres, with a focus on traditional Tanzanian music and contemporary hits. Open-air bars and restaurants are common, where patrons can enjoy a cold drink and fresh seafood while soaking in the ocean breeze. For those interested in a more tranquil evening, there are serene spots along the coastline perfect for moonlit walks and quiet contemplation. The local markets, which stay open late into the evening, offer a chance to explore and purchase handmade crafts and local delicacies. Occasionally, the town hosts cultural festivals and community events that bring together dance, music, and food, allowing visitors to experience the rich heritage of the region. Overall, the nightlife in Tanga is a delightful mix of laid-back charm and cultural vibrancy.

Hiking in Tanga

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Marine Park Hiking

Explore the beautiful trails within the Saadani National Park, where you can hike and enjoy the unique coastal and wildlife scenery.

Mount Meru

Located a few hours away from Tanga, Mount Meru offers challenging hiking trails and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Though a bit further away, Mount Kilimanjaro is an iconic hiking destination and the highest peak in Africa, attracting adventurers from all over.

Amani Nature Reserve

Amani Nature Reserve provides serene hiking trails through lush forests and biodiversity, perfect for nature enthusiasts.

Pangani River Trek

Trek along the Pangani River, enjoying the scenic views and opportunities to encounter local wildlife.

Aiports

How to reach Tanga by plane.

Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

Located in Dar es Salaam, approximately 300 km south of Tanga, it is the largest airport in Tanzania and serves as a major hub for international flights.

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Situated near Arusha, about 400 km southwest of Tanga, this airport serves the northern region of Tanzania and is close to major tourist attractions like Mount Kilimanjaro.

Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ)

Located on Zanzibar Island, about 500 km east of Tanga, this airport serves international flights to and from the popular tourist destination of Zanzibar.

Mwanza Airport (MWZ)

Located in Mwanza, approximately 800 km west of Tanga, this airport connects the region around Lake Victoria with major cities in Tanzania and international destinations.

Walkability

Located along the northern coast of Tanzania, this city has a unique blend of urban and natural environments that contribute to its walkability. The streets in certain areas offer a mix of paved and unpaved surfaces, with local markets and small shops often situated close to residential neighborhoods. Pedestrian infrastructure varies, with some areas featuring sidewalks, while others may lack dedicated walkways, making navigation a bit challenging. However, the compactness of the city encourages foot traffic, particularly in commercial zones where residents commonly walk to access goods and services. Walkability is enhanced within the city center, where there’s a concentration of amenities such as markets, restaurants, and public services. Additionally, the scenic views along the coastline provide attractive walking routes that connect various parts of the city. Local cultural elements enhance the experience, as residents often engage in daily activities on foot, contributing to a vibrant street life. However, the presence of vehicles and varying road conditions can pose challenges for pedestrians, particularly during busy hours. Overall, while there are areas with good walking conditions, improvements in pedestrian infrastructure and safety measures could further enhance the walkable experience in this coastal city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Swahili Ethnic Groups

The majority ethnic group in Tanga, consisting primarily of the Zaramo, Zigua, and Ndengereko people.

Arab Community

A historical community with roots dating back to early trade and interactions along the East African coast.

Indian Diaspora

A significant group involved in trade and business activities, contributing to the economy of Tanga.

Nilotic Ethnic Groups

Includes groups such as the Luo and Digo, who are present in varying numbers.

Coastal Communities

Includes various fishermen and traders who reside in the coastal and island areas of Tanga.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Tanga, with many local teams and a passionate fan base.

Cricket

Cricket has a significant following in Tanga, particularly among communities with historical ties to the sport.

Netball

Netball is widely played, especially among women and girls, with school competitions being common.

Athletics

Athletics events are popular in schools and community gatherings, showcasing local talent.

Rugby

Rugby is growing in popularity, with local clubs forming and competing in regional tournaments.

Traffic

In this coastal city, traffic can be quite bustling, especially during peak hours. The streets are a mix of vehicles, including private cars, public transport buses, and an array of motorcycles known as "bodabodas." These motorcycles are a popular mode of transport for many locals due to their ability to navigate through congested areas efficiently. The roads can often be crowded, particularly near markets and commercial districts where pedestrians are frequently seen crossing the streets. The presence of informal vendors along the roadways can also contribute to traffic slowdowns. Public transport is widely used, but the options can be limited, leading to overcrowding in buses and shared taxis. Outside the urban center, traffic tends to be lighter, but road conditions can vary, with some areas having poor infrastructure that may affect travel times. Overall, while traffic can be challenging, it is a reflection of the city's vibrant life and local economic activities. Travelers should remain patient and alert, especially when navigating the busier areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tanga.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Tanzanian cuisine heavily features meat and fish, many restaurants in Tanga offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes. Look for options like coconut-based curries, lentil stews, and fresh tropical fruit plates.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten restrictions can find gluten-free alternatives such as rice dishes, grilled meats, and seafood at various restaurants and cafes in Tanga.

Healthcare

In this coastal region of East Africa, healthcare services face several challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, shortage of medical personnel, and limited access to essential medicines. The healthcare system is primarily supported by both public and private entities, but the public healthcare facilities often struggle with insufficient funding and resources. Local hospitals and clinics provide a range of services, but many residents seek care for common diseases such as malaria, respiratory infections, and gastrointestinal issues, which are prevalent in tropical climates. Preventive healthcare measures and awareness campaigns are essential, as many communities are affected by preventable conditions. Public health initiatives focus on vaccination programs and maternal and child health, aiming to improve overall health outcomes. Community health workers play a vital role in outreach and education, particularly in rural areas where access to formal healthcare is limited. Despite ongoing efforts to improve healthcare delivery, there remains a significant gap in facilities, especially in more remote areas, which can lead to delayed treatment and poorer health outcomes. International organizations and NGOs often collaborate with local authorities to enhance healthcare access and quality, implementing programs aimed at training healthcare workers and improving infrastructure. In summary, while there are foundational health services in place, continuous efforts are required to strengthen the healthcare system, address resource shortages, and improve the overall health status of the population in this region.

Discover Tanzania

Read more in our Tanzania 2024 Travel Guide.

Tanzania Travel Guide