Things To Do
in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a beautiful island located off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa. It is known for its stunning white sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs perfect for snorkeling and diving. The island has a rich history influenced by Arab, Portuguese, and British settlers, evident in its architecture, spice markets, and cultural traditions.

Zanzibar also offers visitors a chance to explore the historic Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its narrow alleyways, bustling markets, and historic buildings showcasing its diverse heritage.

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Nzuri sana" - Very good

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $200
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $50
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Relaxing on Nungwi Beach
morning
:

Start your day by soaking up the sun on the pristine sands of Nungwi Beach. Enjoy breakfast at a beachside café while watching the local fishermen at work.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby coral reefs by snorkeling or diving. Grab lunch from a local seafood restaurant to fuel your afternoon adventures.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a stroll along the beach to enjoy the breathtaking views. End your day with a delicious dinner at a beachfront restaurant.

day 2
Stone Town Discovery
morning
:

Visit the historical Stone Town, starting with the iconic Forodhani Gardens. Enjoy a guided tour of the Old Fort and the House of Wonders.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local café and then explore the vibrant markets, perfect for picking up unique souvenirs. Don't miss the Spice Market to learn about Zanzibar's famous spices.

evening
:

Dine at a rooftop restaurant for stunning views of the city. Experience the local culture by catching a live music performance in the square.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning beaches with white sand and turquoise waters
  • Rich cultural heritage and historical significance
  • Vibrant markets and delicious local cuisine
  • Opportunities for water sports and diving
  • Warm and welcoming local population
  • Unique wildlife and natural parks
  • Limited infrastructure in some areas
  • Higher tourist traffic during peak seasons
  • Insufficient medical facilities in remote areas
  • Possible health concerns such as malaria
  • Language barriers for non-Swahili speakers
  • Environmental concerns such as coral reef damage

Best Activities in Zanzibar

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Snorkeling and Diving

Explore the vibrant marine life and coral reefs in the clear, warm waters around Zanzibar

Sailing and Dhow Cruises

Enjoy a leisurely sail on a traditional wooden dhow and witness beautiful sunsets and coastal scenery

Kite Surfing

Take advantage of the strong and consistent winds for an exhilarating kite surfing experience

Spice Tours

Embark on a tour to discover the rich history and cultivation of spices on the island

Jozani Forest Tour

Visit the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park to see unique flora and fauna including the rare red colobus monkeys

Tours

Uncover the best of Zanzibar with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Zanzibar

Visit one of these nice places.

Stone Town

The historic city center of Zanzibar City with its narrow streets and vibrant markets offers stunning views and photo opportunities, including the Old Fort and Forodhani Gardens.

Nungwi Beach

Known for its beautiful white sand and crystal-clear waters, Nungwi Beach provides breathtaking sunsets and scenic photo spots.

Prison Island

This island offers great views of the surrounding ocean and the chance to photograph the resident giant tortoises.

Mangapwani Beach

A serene beach with picturesque views and opportunities to capture the natural beauty of Zanzibar.

Food in Zanzibar

Zanzibar's cuisine is a rich tapestry of flavors influenced by the island's historical trade routes and diverse cultural heritage. A fusion of Swahili, Indian, Arab, and Persian culinary traditions, Zanzibari food offers an array of vibrant spices, tropical fruits, and fresh seafood. Whether savoring local dishes at bustling food markets or indulging in fine dining, Zanzibar promises a tantalizing gastronomic adventure.

Zanzibar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pilau

A fragrant rice dish cooked with a mix of spices, often served with meat or fish. Must-try at Lukmaan Restaurant or Forodhani Gardens night market.

Must-Try!

Urojo

A tangy and spicy soup with origins in India, featuring potatoes, lentils, and bhajias. Best enjoyed at Darajani Market.

Zanzibar Pizza

A popular street food made with a thin pastry filled with various ingredients like minced meat, vegetables, and cheese at the Forodhani Gardens night market.

Seafood Mishkaki

Grilled skewers of marinated fresh seafood, often served with spicy tamarind sauce. Not to be missed at the Maru Maru hotel rooftop restaurant in Stone Town.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Zanzibar better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Forodhani Gardens Night Market

Located in Stone Town, this vibrant market is famous for its array of street food stalls offering local delicacies such as Zanzibar Pizza, Mishkaki, and fresh seafood BBQ.

Darajani Market

One of the oldest and most bustling markets in Zanzibar, offering a wide variety of produce, spices, and street food, including the popular Urojo soup.

Weather

The climate is characterized as tropical, with consistent warmth throughout the year. There are two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season. The dry season typically runs from June to October, featuring lower humidity, plenty of sunshine, and pleasant temperatures averaging between 25°C to 29°C (77°F to 84°F). Conversely, the wet season, which spans from March to May and also includes shorter rainy spells in November and December, brings increased humidity and considerable rainfall. During this period, temperatures remain warm, usually around 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F). The heaviest rains occur from April to May. Overall, the region enjoys a warm climate, with variations due to coastal influences, and is known for its lush landscapes and rich biodiversity supported by the wet and dry seasonal cycles.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly

In Zanzibar, it is important to dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or religious sites. This means covering shoulders, chest, and legs, and avoiding excessively revealing clothing.

Respect Islamic customs

Zanzibar has a predominantly Muslim population, so it's essential to respect Islamic customs. This includes refraining from public displays of affection, especially during the holy month of Ramadan, and being mindful of prayer times.

Greet people respectfully

Greetings are an important part of Zanzibari culture. It is customary to greet people with 'Jambo' or 'Salam aleikum' and to use respectful language when speaking to elders or people in positions of authority.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Zanzibar with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary, but it is generally considered a popular tourist destination with a moderate safety profile. Travelers often report that they feel safe during their visits, particularly in well-frequented areas, resorts, and popular tourist attractions. However, like many travel destinations, it is essential to remain vigilant and take standard precautions. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded markets or busy streets. It is advisable to avoid displaying valuables and to keep personal belongings close. Tourists are encouraged to use reputable transportation services and avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas. Health safety is also an important consideration; travelers should be informed about necessary vaccinations and health precautions, including malaria prophylaxis. Access to health care facilities may vary, with better resources available in urban areas. Additionally, it's wise to stay updated on local laws and customs to avoid misunderstandings. Researching local safety information before traveling and staying informed about any travel advisories can further enhance one’s safety during a visit. Overall, with proper precautions and awareness, visitors can enjoy the beauty and culture of the region safely.

Tipping in Zanzibar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Zanzibar, Tanzania, tipping is generally practiced in the tourism and hospitality industry. It is customary to tip hotel staff, tour guides, and drivers. A common practice is to tip around 10% of the total bill or service cost, but tipping amounts may vary based on the level of service provided and local customs.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Zanzibar, Tanzania. While some businesses, especially those in tourist areas, accept credit cards, it is advisable to carry sufficient cash for daily expenses. ATMs are available in major towns on the island, but it's important to have cash on hand, especially when visiting more remote areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Zanzibar.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June to October)

Best time to visit with clear skies, little rainfall, and comfortable temperatures. Ideal for beach activities and water sports.

Short rains (November to December)

Expect occasional showers, but still a good time to visit with warm temperatures and fewer tourists.

Long rains (March to May)

Not the best time to visit due to heavy rainfall and rough seas. Many accommodations and activities may be closed.

Zanzibar at Night

Nightlife in Zanzibar is a vibrant and eclectic mix of cultural experiences, live music, and beachside relaxation. As the sun sets, the island's bar and club scene comes alive, catering to both locals and tourists. In Stone Town, the historic heart of Zanzibar, you'll find lively bars and cafes offering everything from traditional taarab music performances to reggae and jazz nights. Many of these establishments are set in beautifully restored colonial buildings, providing a unique ambiance for evening entertainment. Beach resorts and hotels, particularly around the popular areas of Kendwa and Nungwi, host full moon parties and beach bonfires where people gather to dance under the stars and enjoy fire shows, local drumming, and fresh seafood barbecues. These events are often accompanied by DJs spinning a mix of international and local tunes. For those who prefer a more laid-back evening, numerous beach bars and restaurants offer stunning ocean views, perfect for sipping cocktails or enjoying a romantic dinner as the waves lap at the shore. Late-night markets, such as the Forodhani Gardens food market in Stone Town, offer a chance to sample Zanzibari street food and mingle with friendly locals. Safety and a welcoming atmosphere are generally prioritized, making Zanzibar's nightlife an enjoyable experience for all. The blend of cultural richness, stunning natural settings, and a diverse range of activities ensures there's something for everyone after dark on this enchanting island.

Hiking in Zanzibar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jozani Forest

A beautiful nature reserve that offers guided walks through the lush forest, where you can see the rare Red Colobus monkeys and a variety of endemic plant species.

Kendwa Beach Trails

While primarily known for its beach, the trails around Kendwa allow for scenic walks along the coast with stunning sunset views.

Ngezi Forest Reserve

Located on Pemba Island, this reserve offers hiking through dense forest, where you can explore unique ecosystems and spot various birds and wildlife.

Mount Chukuku

The highest point on Zanzibar, offering more challenging hikes with rewarding views from the summit.

Mnemba Atoll

Popular for snorkeling and diving, but nearby walking paths offer a scenic experience along the beaches of this private island.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Zanzibar through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Zanzibar by plane.

Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ)

Zanzibar's main international airport, serving domestic and international flights.

Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

Located in Dar es Salaam, about 55 km from Zanzibar, this is Tanzania's busiest airport serving many international flights.

Darwin International Airport (DRW)

Another airport in Dar es Salaam, primarily serving regional and domestic flights.

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Located in Arusha, around 80 km from Zanzibar, it serves flights to various international and domestic destinations.

Mwanza Airport (MWZ)

Located in Mwanza, approximately 600 km away from Zanzibar, it mainly operates regional flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this East African archipelago offers a unique blend of urban and natural experiences, making it an appealing option for both locals and visitors. The streets are often bustling, particularly in historic areas like Stone Town, where narrow alleys weave between ancient stone buildings, markets, and vibrant street life. While navigating, one may encounter uneven pavement and occasional obstacles such as street vendors or local traffic, including bicycles and scooters. Stone Town is particularly walkable, with many attractions, shops, and dining options within a short distance, allowing for leisurely exploration of its UNESCO World Heritage sites. Beyond the urban areas, walking along the coast presents opportunities to enjoy scenic views of the turquoise waters and white sandy beaches. In some regions, however, the infrastructure may be less developed, making extended walking less feasible. Overall, the charm of walking in this destination lies in the chance to experience its rich culture, history, and natural beauty up close.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

African

The predominant ethnic group in Zanzibar, comprising about 99% of the population, primarily descended from Bantu-speaking peoples.

Arab

A significant minority, mainly consisting of individuals descended from Persian and Arab traders, with historical influence in politics and culture.

Indian

Another notable minority, including descendants of Indian traders who settled in Zanzibar, contributing to the economy and cultural diversity.

European

A small group primarily made up of descendants of colonial settlers, though their impact on the demographic landscape is limited.

Other groups

Includes smaller communities of people from various backgrounds who have moved to Zanzibar over time, adding to the island's cultural tapestry.

The Soul of Zanzibar

Discover the essence of Zanzibar through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in Zanzibar, football has a huge following among locals, with many clubs and local leagues.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity, especially among the youth, with various teams and competitions being organized.

Athletics

Athletics, including running events, is popular in Zanzibar, with local competitions taking place regularly.

Handball

Handball has emerged as a popular sport in schools and local clubs, contributing to the sporting culture.

Netball

Netball is particularly popular among women and is played in schools and communities across Zanzibar.

Cricket

Cricket, although less popular than football, has a small but dedicated following, especially among youth and expatriates.

Traffic

Traffic in this scenic island destination is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern modes of transport. The roads can vary in condition, with some well-paved sections alongside more rugged, unpaved areas. In urban areas like Stone Town, the streets are often narrow and bustling with pedestrians, bicycles, and a variety of vehicles. Motorbikes and taxis are popular for getting around, with a noticeable presence of "boda-boda" motorcycles providing quick and efficient transport. Traffic congestion can occur, particularly during peak hours, as local road etiquette sometimes leads to chaotic scenes. The presence of vendors along the roads can also slow down movement, adding to the vibrant street life. Public transport typically involves daladalas, which are shared minivans or buses that operate on set routes, offering an affordable way to navigate the island. However, these can be crowded and wait times may vary. While driving remains a common option, visitors should be cautious due to the lack of strict adherence to traffic rules and the occasional unpredictability of other road users. Emphasis on caution and awareness is necessary, especially for those unaccustomed to the local driving culture. Overall, navigating traffic in this setting can be an adventurous experience, offering a glimpse into the lively daily life of its residents.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Zanzibar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Zanzibari cuisine traditionally features a lot of seafood and meat, many restaurants and cafes in tourist areas offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, especially in Stone Town.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten intolerance will find that several restaurants and cafes in Zanzibar provide gluten-free alternatives, particularly those catering to international tourists.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Zanzibar with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Zanzibar is a combination of public and private services, heavily influenced by its historical, cultural, and socio-economic context. The government is responsible for providing healthcare, primarily through a series of public health facilities, including hospitals, health centers, and dispensaries. Despite improvements in healthcare access and services, challenges remain. Public facilities often face issues such as underfunding, a shortage of medical professionals, and limited medical supplies. The ratio of healthcare workers to the population can be low, causing strains on available resources. Preventive health measures have been emphasized, especially in areas such as maternal and child health, vaccination programs, and the fight against infectious diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. Community health workers play an essential role in outreach programs, promoting health education and disease prevention. Private healthcare exists but is generally more accessible to those with higher incomes or health insurance. Private clinics and hospitals tend to offer better services, but their costs can be prohibitive for a significant portion of the population. The health system is also affected by the geographical challenges of the archipelago, making it difficult to ensure that all regions have equal access to quality healthcare services. Efforts by the government, along with support from international organizations and NGOs, continue to focus on improving health outcomes, extending healthcare coverage, and addressing the gaps in service delivery.

Discover Tanzania

Read more in our Tanzania 2024 Travel Guide.

Tanzania Travel Guide