Things To Do
in Kanungu

Kanungu is a rugged, highland district in southwestern Uganda, tucked along the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The area is defined by terraced hills, lush forests, and a gateway vibe to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Ishasha. Life here moves at a slower pace, with friendly communities and spectacular viewpoints scattered along winding lanes.

Visitors come for wildlife, cool climates, and a chance to experience rural Kigezi hospitality and culture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
morning
:

Wake before dawn for team briefing and tea around a flickering lantern. Embark on a misty trail through towering trees and lianas, guided by experienced rangers. Feel the forest come alive with bird calls and shy monkeys swinging overhead.

afternoon
:

Encounter a family of habituated mountain gorillas and observe their gentle interactions. Spend an hour photographing silverbacks, playful juveniles, and nursing infants in their natural habitat. Learn about their behavior and conservation from your knowledgeable guide.

evening
:

Return to the eco-lodge for a hot shower and wildlife stories around the fireplace. Dine on freshly prepared local dishes infused with tropical spices. Drift off to sleep to the night sounds of the forest—owls, frogs, and rustling leaves.

day 2
Batwa Cultural Encounter
morning
:

Set off with Batwa trackers on a forest trail to learn ancient plant and tracking skills. Gather medicinal herbs and mushrooms under a dappled canopy. Listen to Batwa storytellers recount legends of the forest spirits.

afternoon
:

Join a colorful dance and song demonstration in a clearing, clapping to the beat of handmade drums. Try your hand at traditional basket weaving and carve wooden figures with local artisans. Share a communal lunch of roasted plantains and groundnut stew by a crackling fire.

evening
:

Gather around the campfire for a feast featuring banana bread and forest honey. Swap stories with Batwa families under a canopy of stars. Learn seasonal songs and chants before retiring in simple thatched huts.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$25-60
🚐Local transport (short ride)$2-6
Coffee or tea at a café$1-3
🎟️Gorilla permit (Bwindi)$700-1,000+ (varies by season)

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning highland scenery and easy access to Bwindi and Ishasha
  • Warm, welcoming communities and culturally rich experiences
  • Strong value for money with diverse outdoor activities
  • Rugged wildlife opportunities combined with rural Ugandan hospitality
  • Limited nightlife and modern amenities in some areas
  • Roads can be challenging, especially in wet weather
  • Gorilla trekking requires advance planning and permits
  • Medical facilities are basic in rural pockets; longer travel needed for major services
  • "Gyebale ko" - Hello / How are you?
  • "Wasuze otya?" - Good morning
  • "Webale" - Thank you
  • "Nsaba" - Please
  • "Nze ndabawulako" - Excuse me / I’m sorry

Places to Visit in Kanungu

Visit one of these nice places.

Ishasha Tree-Climbing Lions (Ishasha Sector, Queen Elizabeth NP)

Iconic riverine savannah with seasonal herds and opportunities to photograph tree-climbing lions against the backdrop of dramatic Acacia scenery.

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest edge viewpoints

Mist-wreathed ridges and dense forest canopies along the Bwindi boundary provide moody sunrise or sunset shots.

Terraced Kigezi hills above Kanungu

Golden-hour panoramas across layered terraces, with far-reaching views of the highland landscape.

Rukiga River overlook near Kanungu

Quiet riverside outlooks offering reflections, wildlife glimpses, and pastoral farm scenery.

Culinary Guide

Food in Kanungu

Kanungu’s cuisine centers on hearty highland staples, fresh vegetables, and meat cooked with local herbs. You’ll find comfort foods that fuel adventurous days, plus ingredients sourced from nearby farms and markets.

Kanungu Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Matooke with groundnut sauce

Steamed plantains served with a savory peanut sauce; a staple comfort dish found in most eateries and homestays.

Must-Try!

Posho with beans or greens

Ground maize meal paired with hearty beans or leafy greens, a common and satisfying option in rural Ugandan dining.

Meat stews (goat or chicken) with greens

Slow-cooked stews served with fresh vegetables, often enjoyed with matooke or posho.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kanungu market stalls

Visit the town market for fresh fruit, roasted maize, yams, cassava, and seasonal veggies; great for a quick, inexpensive snack.

Street snacks

Samosas, fried plantains, roasted maize, and other simple bites that travelers often grab between activities.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is generally cool and temperate due to the high elevation, with misty mornings and warm afternoons. Rain is common in the wet seasons, while the dry seasons offer clearer skies and comfortable trekking conditions. Temperatures typically range from around 12–25°C (54–77°F), with cooler nights at higher elevations.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and respect

Greet people politely with a handshake; use the right hand and a friendly tone. Address elders with respectful titles and avoid raising your voice in public.

Photography etiquette

Ask before photographing people or sacred sites; give a smile and a brief hello when possible.

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly, especially in rural villages and religious sites; shoulders and knees covered when visiting communities.

Gifts and gestures

If offered tea or snacks, a gracious thank you is common; modest gifts to host families are appreciated but not expected.

Safety Guide

Safety

Prepare for malaria risk by using prophylaxis and repellent; sleep under treated nets in accommodations. Road conditions can be rough, especially after rain, so allow extra travel time. Wildlife encounters are possible in forested areas—always follow ranger guidance and keep a respectful distance. Travel with reputable guides and keep your valuables secure in rural areas.

Tipping in Kanungu

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Common to tip guides, drivers, and lodge staff; 5–10% in restaurants and higher for exceptional service; carry small notes for convenience.

Payment methods

Cash in Ugandan shillings or USD is widely accepted; mobile money (MTN, Airtel) is popular for transfers and payments. Some lodges accept credit cards, but cash is safer in rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December–February, June–August)

Settled, sunny days with cooler evenings; roads can be dusty but generally accessible. Great for gorilla trekking and hiking, though mornings may be chilly at higher elevations.

Wet season (March–May, September–November)

Frequent showers and occasional heavy rain; trails can be muddy and require sturdy footwear. Lush landscapes and vibrant photography lighting, but travel times may lengthen due to slick roads.

Nightlife Guide

Kanungu at Night

Nightlife in Kanungu is quiet relative to major cities. Most evenings center around lodge bars, shared meals, and occasional cultural performances at community centers. If you’re looking for music or entertainment, check with your accommodation for local events or arranged village nights, which can be a wonderful way to learn about local traditions.

Hiking in Kanungu

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest trails

Dense forest trails with opportunities for wildlife viewing, birding, and rainforest scenery near Buhoma and Nkuringo.

Kigezi highland ridge walks

Scenic climbs along terraced hills offering panoramic views of the emerald valleys and villages below.

Ishasha plains walks

Lowland riverine routes through savanna and woodland with potential wildlife sightings and tranquil scenery.

Airports

How to reach Kanungu by plane.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Main international gateway to Uganda; from there, you’ll typically travel by road or domestic flight to southwest Uganda.

Kasese Airport

Domestic airport near Queen Elizabeth National Park; serves regional flights and can be a gateway to the western highlands.

Kisoro Airport

Small airstrip serving the Bwindi area; useful for gorilla trekking itineraries in southern Bwindi.

Kihihi Airstrip

Regional airstrip that provides access to the Nyamagangwa–Kihihi area and neighboring communities.

Getting Around

Walkability

Kanungu town is compact, but the surrounding hills and rural lanes are hilly and uneven. Within town you can walk to markets and cafés, but for forest treks and hill viewpoints you’ll rely on local transport or guided tours. Overall, it’s more walkable than many rural districts, yet not a pedestrian-focused destination in the way major cities are.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bakiga and Banyankole communities

The predominant ethnic groups in the Kigezi highlands, with a rich heritage of farming, crafts, and strong communal networks.

Batwa (primarily near Bwindi)

An indigenous minority with a deep connection to the forest, often showcased through cultural performances and community projects.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in schools and communities, with informal matches common in villages and towns.

Basketball

Played in schools and some parks; occasional local tournaments occur in larger towns.

Traditional games and wrestling

Cultural games and wrestling are part of community events and celebrations.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light to moderate compared with big cities. Travel relies on shared taxis, minibuses, and boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis). Roads can be rough, especially after rains, so plan for slower travel times and have a flexible itinerary.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kanungu.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Rely on staples like matooke, beans, lentils, mushrooms, and leafy greens; ask about oil or stock to avoid meat-based products and request protein-rich options when possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are basic in the district; for serious care or emergencies, travelers typically go to larger regional centers such as Kabale, Mbarara, or Kampala. Bring a basic medical kit, ensure necessary prescriptions, and arrange medical evacuation if required for serious conditions. Malaria prevention is strongly advised.

Discover Uganda

Read more in our Uganda 2025 Travel Guide.

Uganda Travel Guide