Things To Do
in Kitgum

Kitgum is a northern Ugandan town in the Acholi sub-region, perched along savannah plains and rivers in a region rich with culture and history. It serves as a gateway to rural highlands, traditional markets, and warm community gatherings that showcase northern Ugandan life. Visitors can sample markets, learn about the Acholi culture, and use Kitgum as a base for nearby village visits and scenic countryside.

The town embodies resilience and hospitality, making it a meaningful stop for travelers exploring Uganda's north.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Cultural Immersion at Kitgum Town
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market in Kitgum Town, where vibrant colors and lively chatter fill the air. Engage with local vendors selling fresh produce and handmade crafts, allowing you to experience the rich culture of the Acholi people. Afterward, take a guided tour of the nearby Acholi Cultural Center to learn about the traditions and history of the region.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional Ugandan lunch at a local eatery, savoring dishes like matoke and posho. Post-lunch, embark on a walking tour of Kitgum, visiting significant landmarks and listening to stories about the town's resilience and history. Make a stop at the Kitgum District Museum to gain deeper insights into the cultural heritage of the area.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot at a local café to enjoy a cup of Ugandan coffee while watching the bustling town wind down. Engage in conversation with locals who might share their personal stories and experiences with you. End the evening with a traditional dance performance, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the Acholi people.

day 2
Nature Exploration at Kidepo Valley National Park
morning
:

Depart early in the morning for Kidepo Valley National Park, one of Uganda's most pristine wildlife reserves, located about two hours from Kitgum. Arrive at the park for a guided game drive, where you may spot elephants, lions, and various antelope species in their natural habitat. The morning light provides perfect conditions for photography as the savannah comes alive with wildlife.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch in the heart of the park, surrounded by stunning landscapes and the sounds of nature. After lunch, continue your exploration with a nature walk led by a knowledgeable guide who will point out the diverse flora and fauna. Take time to observe the unique ecosystems, including the rolling hills and river valleys that make Kidepo special.

evening
:

As the day winds down, return to Kitgum and reflect on the incredible sights of Kidepo. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, indulging in traditional cuisine and sharing stories from the day's adventures. Wrap up your evening with a peaceful stroll under the stars, taking in the serene atmosphere of the Ugandan night.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
🥗Lunch at mid-range restaurant$8-15
Coffee/Tea$1-3
🧃Water bottle (local)$0.50-1.5
🚖Short taxi or boda ride$2-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural experiences and friendly locals
  • Vibrant markets and affordable cuisine
  • Limited nightlife and tourist infrastructure
  • Long travel times to major cities and healthcare facilities
  • "Habari" - Hello/How are you?
  • "Asante" - Thank you
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Pole" - Sorry/Excuse me
  • "Ndiyo" - Yes

Places to Visit in Kitgum

Visit one of these nice places.

Kitgum Market at Dawn

Bustling market scenes with colorful stalls and early light, perfect for street photography.

Churches and Colonial-era Buildings in Town Centre

Historic architecture and everyday life framing a sense of northern Ugandan towns.

Riverside Viewpoints near Kitgum

Calm water scenes with local fishermen, especially during early morning or late afternoon light.

Culinary Guide

Food in Kitgum

Kitgum's cuisine reflects the Acholi heritage, emphasizing staples like maize, plantains, cassava, legumes, and fresh greens. You’ll find hearty stews, porridge, and roasted snacks, with flavors shaped by market-fresh ingredients and traditional cooking methods.

Kitgum Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Matooke with groundnut sauce

Plantains steamed and served with a rich peanut sauce, a staple Ugandan dish widely enjoyed in the north.

Must-Try!

Posho with beans or groundnut sauce

Maize porridge served with stewed beans or a light sauce, common for a filling meal.

Millet porridge (uji)

A warm, creamy breakfast or snack made from millet flour.

Roasted sweet potatoes or cassava

Simply roasted tubers, a common street food and farmers’ snack.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kitgum Market

Main daily market where you can taste fresh produce, street snacks, and buy local ingredients.

Local street stalls

Mobile grills and stalls offering fresh maize, groundnuts, roasted cassava, and fried fish when near rivers or lakes.

Climate Guide

Weather

Kitgum has a tropical savannah climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Daytime temperatures are typically warm to hot year-round, often averaging around 25-32°C, with cooler evenings. Rainfall is most common during the March–May and August–October periods, while the dry seasons bring clearer skies and sunnier days. Humidity varies with the seasons, but heat and dust are common in the dry season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet elders with a handshake; use politeness and verbal pleasantries; ask before photographing people.

Dress modestly

Respect local norms, especially in villages and religious places; lightweight clothing is practical in hot weather.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise normal travel precautions: keep valuables secure in crowded markets, avoid displaying expensive electronics, and use trusted transport. Malaria is a year-round risk; take prophylaxis and use insect repellent and nets when sleeping. Road conditions can be challenging during the rainy season; hire a reliable guide or local driver for longer trips, and avoid night travel on poorly maintained roads.

Tipping in Kitgum

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, 5-10% is common if service is good; drivers and guides may appreciate small tips. Cash is preferred in rural areas.

Payment Methods

Cash in Ugandan shillings is widely used; some hotels or larger shops accept mobile money (MTN/Airtel) or card payments in upper-end facilities.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December–February; June–August)

Hot days with abundant sunshine; plan outdoor activities in the morning and late afternoon; carry water and sun protection.

Wet Season (March–May; August–October)

Expect rain showers; some unpaved roads can be muddy; keep waterproof gear and expect changes in transport times.

Nightlife Guide

Kitgum at Night

The nightlife in Kitgum is low-key, with a handful of local pubs and social spots where friends and families gather in the evenings. Live music and casual gatherings occur on weekends in some venues, but the scene is generally relaxed rather than club-focused. Ordering drinks like local beer or soda and enjoying conversations with residents is common. Plan ahead and travel with a trusted guide or companion after dark, especially in less crowded areas.

Hiking in Kitgum

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Local hill routes around Kitgum

Gentle to moderate hikes offering views of savannah landscapes and rural villages; best with a guide.

Airports

How to reach Kitgum by plane.

Gulu Airport (GUL)

Closest regional airport with flights to Kampala and other centers; many visitors travel here and continue by road to Kitgum.

Arua International Airport (RUA)

Another regional option with improved facilities for some routes; drive or take a local flight to connect to Kitgum.

Getting Around

Walkability

Kitgum is fairly walkable within the town center, with markets, shops, and churches close together. Outside the town center, distances between villages and natural areas are typically best explored with a vehicle or local guide. Expect dusty streets, especially in the dry season, and plan for heat with sun protection.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Acholi people

The predominant cultural group in the region with a rich tradition of music, dance, and storytelling.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport, played by locals at schools, clubs, and on community fields.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is modest in Kitgum; most travel within the town is by car or boda-boda. Public transport is limited; many visitors rely on taxis, private drivers, or guided day trips. Road conditions are best during the dry season; during the rain, mud can slow travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kitgum.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Ask for plantain, beans, vegetables, ugali/posho, and maize-based dishes; most eateries can prepare meat-free options if requested.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Kitgum include district health centers and the district hospital; primary care is available locally, with higher-level services in larger cities. Mobile clinics and outreach programs provide vaccines and essential services in rural areas. For complex medical needs, plan to transfer to a larger facility in Gulu or Kampala.

Discover Uganda

Read more in our Uganda 2025 Travel Guide.

Uganda Travel Guide