Things To Do
in Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, serves as the country's political, cultural, and economic hub, hosting the headquarters of the African Union and various international organizations. Nestled in the highlands bordering the Great Rift Valley, it boasts a mild climate, scenic landscapes, and vibrant street life, reflecting a blend of traditional and modern Ethiopian cultures.

The city is also renowned for its historical sites, diverse culinary scene, and bustling markets, offering a unique glimpse into Ethiopia's rich heritage and contemporary growth.

  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Tenastelen" - Good morning
  • "Amesegenallo" - Thank you
  • "Dehna neh" - How are you?
  • "Bemin shalem" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Addis Ababa
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the National Museum of Ethiopia, home to the famous fossil 'Lucy'. Enjoy a coffee ceremony in a local café to experience the rich coffee culture.

afternoon
:

Head to the Merkato, one of the largest open-air markets in Africa, where you can shop for local crafts and spices. Don't forget to try street food for an authentic taste of Ethiopian cuisine.

evening
:

Transfer to Meskel Square to soak in the vibrant atmosphere as locals gather. Wind down with dinner at a traditional Ethiopian restaurant, enjoying local dishes and live music.

day 2
Historical Journey
morning
:

Visit the Holy Trinity Cathedral, a stunning example of Ethiopian Orthodox architecture. Take time to admire the intricate stained-glass windows and unique tombs of Ethiopian emperors.

afternoon
:

Explore the Ethnological Museum, set in a former palace, which showcases Ethiopia's diverse cultures. Enjoy a leisurely stroll around the picturesque grounds of Addis Ababa University.

evening
:

Conclude your day at Entoto Hills where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city during sunset. Enjoy dinner at a local venue and reflect on the rich history you've seen.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with historic sites and museums.
  • Home to a diverse population and vibrant multicultural environment.
  • Political and economic hub of Ethiopia, providing various opportunities.
  • Mild climate, characterized by pleasant temperatures throughout the year.
  • Access to important international organizations, including the African Union.
  • Traffic congestion and limited public transportation options.
  • Challenges related to air pollution and sanitation.
  • High cost of living compared to other Ethiopian cities.
  • Political unrest and instability in certain periods.
  • Limited access to quality healthcare and education facilities.

Best Activities in Addis Ababa

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Entoto Mountain Hike

Take a hike up Entoto Mountain to enjoy breathtaking views of Addis Ababa and the surrounding area.

Visit the National Museum

Explore the National Museum and its beautiful gardens for a relaxing outdoor activity while learning about Ethiopian history and culture.

Laphto Mall Outdoor Cinema

Watch a movie under the stars at the outdoor cinema in Laphto Mall for a unique outdoor entertainment experience.

Tours

Uncover the best of Addis Ababa with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Addis Ababa

Visit one of these nice places.

Entoto Hill

Offers panoramic views of Addis Ababa and is a great spot for photography

Holy Trinity Cathedral

Beautiful architecture and stunning views of the city

Ethnological Museum

Provides a picturesque backdrop for photo opportunities with its traditional Ethiopian architecture and lush gardens

Food in Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, boasts a diverse and vibrant food scene that reflects the country's rich culinary heritage. Ethiopian cuisine is known for its unique mix of spices, stews, and injera, a sourdough flatbread. The city offers a delightful array of traditional dishes, bustling food markets, and a growing number of international cafes and restaurants.

Addis Ababa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Doro Wat

A spicy chicken stew that is a cornerstone of Ethiopian cuisine, often enjoyed with injera. Highly recommended at Yod Abyssinia for an authentic experience.

Must-Try!

Kitfo

Finely minced raw beef, marinated in spices, and served with injera. Try this delicacy at Yeshi Buna for a fantastic local rendition.

Injera

A sourdough flatbread with a slightly spongy texture, typically used as a base to scoop up various stews and dishes. Best savored at Habesha 2000 for a traditional injera experience.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Addis Ababa better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Merkato Market

Explore Africa's largest open-air market, offering a wide range of fresh produce, spices, and street food. Taste local snacks like ful medames and roasted maize while immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.

Morning Star Market

A bustling market where you can sample an array of local street food such as sambusas, a type of savory pastry filled with spiced meats or lentils, and refreshing sugarcane juice.

Weather

The climate in the capital city is classified as subtropical highland (Köppen classification Cwb). It is characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year, due to its elevation of about 2,400 meters (7,900 feet) above sea level. Temperatures typically range from around 10°C (50°F) to 25°C (77°F), with the warmest months being from March to May. The rainy season occurs from June to September, peaking in July and August, while the dry season spans from October to February. Despite the rainy season, there are often sunny days interspersed with afternoon showers. Humidity is generally low, which contributes to the comfortable overall feel despite the rains. The city's location near the equator allows for relatively consistent day lengths throughout the year, though the temperature variations are primarily dictated by altitude and seasonal rains. Overall, the climate is favorable for a variety of agricultural activities and contributes to lush greenery in the surrounding areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Addis Ababa, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and a respectful nod. It is also common to use the local greetings such as 'Selam' or 'Ahamdelek.'

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Ethiopian culture. It is important to show deference and courtesy to older individuals in social interactions.

Dress Code

When visiting Addis Ababa, it is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and attending formal events. Revealing clothing may be considered inappropriate.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Addis Ababa with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the capital city is a multifaceted topic, as it experiences various challenges common in urban areas, along with unique concerns due to its geopolitical context. Generally, while many residents and visitors find the city to be relatively safe during the day, caution is advised, particularly at night. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded markets and tourist hotspots. The city has a police presence, and areas frequented by tourists often have security measures in place. However, it is wise to stay informed about local conditions, as political protests and demonstrations can happen, sometimes escalating unexpectedly. It's advisable to avoid large gatherings and to be mindful of local news. Transportation can also present safety challenges; using reputable taxis or rideshare services is recommended over public transportation for unfamiliar visitors. Additionally, being aware of your surroundings and keeping valuables secure can enhance personal safety. Overall, with standard precautions and common sense, many people go about their daily lives in the city without significant issues.

Tipping in Addis Ababa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not obligatory in Ethiopia, but it is appreciated for good service. In Addis Ababa, it is common to round up the bill or leave a small amount as a tip, usually around 10% of the total bill.

Payment

In Addis Ababa, cash is the most widely used form of payment, and it is essential to carry enough cash for daily expenses. However, major hotels, larger restaurants, and some shops may accept credit cards. It is advisable to have some cash on hand for smaller vendors and businesses that do not accept cards.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Addis Ababa.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (October to February)

The best time to visit Addis Ababa is during the dry season when the weather is relatively mild and there is less rainfall. Expect clear skies and cooler temperatures.

Rainy season (June to September)

During the rainy season, Addis Ababa experiences heavier rainfall, which can impact outdoor activities. However, the surrounding landscapes become lush and green, offering a unique experience for nature enthusiasts.

Addis Ababa at Night

As the sun sets and the city lights begin to twinkle, the vibrant nightlife of Addis Ababa comes to life, offering an eclectic mix of experiences that cater to both locals and visitors. The bustling capital of Ethiopia is renowned for its lively entertainment scene, featuring an array of bars, clubs, traditional music venues, and cultural establishments. Many nightspots are centered around popular districts such as Bole, Piazza, and Kazanchis. In Bole, you'll find chic lounges and trendy bars where you can sip on cocktails and enjoy the company of a cosmopolitan crowd. Live music is a staple of the Addis Ababa nightlife, with venues like the iconic Jazzamba Lounge providing smooth jazz and traditional Ethiopian tunes. One unique aspect of Addis Ababa's nightlife is the chance to experience traditional cultural performances. Azmari bets, or traditional music houses, offer a glimpse into Ethiopia’s rich musical heritage with captivating performances by azmaris, or traditional musicians. Patrons can enjoy traditional dance and music while savoring local cuisine and drinks. For those who prefer dancing the night away, clubs such as the popular H2O and Club Illusion spin a mix of international hits and African beats, creating a vibrant atmosphere that keeps revelers moving until the early hours. Restaurants and eateries double as nightlife hubs, especially those offering authentic Ethiopian dishes like injera and tibs, often accompanied by tej, a traditional honey wine. Many of these dining spots blend culinary delights with live entertainment, making for a truly immersive experience. Safety and friendliness are generally hallmarks of the nightlife scene, though it's always wise for visitors to stay alert and ensure they travel in groups or trusted transport. Whether you're looking to relax with some jazz, dive into the local culture or dance until dawn, the nightlife in Addis Ababa offers an array of choices to suit every taste.

Hiking in Addis Ababa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Entoto Mountain

A popular hiking destination with scenic views of Addis Ababa, offering trails through lush forests and historical sites such as the Entoto Maryam Church.

Mount Zuqualla

Located about 50 kilometers from Addis Ababa, this mountain features a beautiful lake and a monastery at the top, providing a serene hiking experience.

Bole Mountains

A range of hills and mountains near Addis Ababa, ideal for hiking and enjoying panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Debre Libanos

Known for its historic monastery, this area offers trekking opportunities with stunning views and the possibility to see the Blue Nile Gorge.

Shashamane Hills

Located a bit farther out, these hills provide a more rugged hiking experience with various trails, rich flora and fauna, and cultural interactions with local communities.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Addis Ababa through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Addis Ababa by plane.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

The main international airport serving Addis Ababa and the largest airport in Ethiopia.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, Kenya, this airport is one of the major gateways to East Africa, approximately 1,000 km from Addis Ababa.

Hilton International Airport (KGL)

Situated in Kigali, Rwanda, this airport serves as an important hub for international flights, about 1,200 km from Addis Ababa.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Located in Uganda, this airport is approximately 1,300 km from Addis Ababa and serves as a key international airport in the region.

Bujumbura International Airport (BBU)

This airport in Burundi is around 1,600 km away from Addis Ababa, providing international flight services in the Great Lakes region.

Walkability

Walkability in this city can be characterized by several factors, including urban design, infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards walking. The urban landscape often presents a mix of formal and informal walking paths, with some streets designed for pedestrian access while others can be challenging due to traffic congestion and limited sidewalks. The city has been undergoing significant development, leading to improvements in infrastructure, yet many areas still lack well-maintained sidewalks or designated pedestrian zones. In bustling markets and neighborhood streets, pedestrians may navigate around vehicles, vendors, and other obstacles, which can create both a vibrant atmosphere and safety concerns. Moreover, the diverse topography of the area, with hills and varying elevations, can impact the ease of walking. Some neighborhoods are more accessible than others, with steep inclines potentially discouraging walking for longer distances. Culturally, walking is a common mode of transportation, especially for short distances, and plays a vital role in daily life. Public transportation options like buses and taxis are also prevalent, often complementing walking for many residents. Overall, while there are efforts to enhance walkability and improve pedestrian experiences, challenges remain, requiring ongoing attention to safety, accessibility, and infrastructure development.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Amhara

One of the largest ethnic groups in Ethiopia, the Amhara people have a significant presence in Addis Ababa. They are known for their history and culture, and primarily speak the Amharic language.

Oromo

The Oromo are one of the largest ethnic groups in Ethiopia and have a growing population in Addis Ababa. They speak the Oromo language and have rich cultural traditions.

Tigray

The Tigrayans primarily inhabit the northern regions of Ethiopia, but many have migrated to Addis Ababa. They mainly speak Tigrinya and have a distinct cultural identity.

Somali

The Somali ethnic group has a notable presence in Addis Ababa, especially among those engaged in trade and commerce. They primarily speak Somali.

Sidama

The Sidama people are from the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, with some residing in Addis Ababa. They are known for their coffee culture and traditional practices.

Gurage

The Gurage people are known for their entrepreneurship and have a vibrant community in Addis Ababa. They speak a variety of languages within the Gurage family.

Harari

The Harari people come from the Eastern part of Ethiopia but have a small community in Addis Ababa. They are known for their unique culture and speak the Harari language.

Others

There is also a diverse mix of smaller ethnic groups and expatriates from various backgrounds living in Addis Ababa, contributing to the city’s multicultural landscape.

The Soul of Addis Ababa

Discover the essence of Addis Ababa through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Addis Ababa, with numerous clubs and a passionate fan base. The Ethiopian Premier League features several competitive teams.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played and enjoyed in Addis Ababa, with both street play and organized leagues. Ethiopia has produced notable players who compete internationally.

Athletics

Ethiopia is famous for its long-distance runners, and Addis Ababa hosts many athletic events and training camps, making athletics a prominent sport in the city.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity in various schools and communities throughout Addis Ababa, with both men's and women's teams competing in local tournaments.

Cycling

Cycling has been gaining popularity in Addis Ababa, supported by the city’s beautiful landscapes and the increasing availability of biking paths.

Traffic

Traffic in the capital city is often characterized by congestion, particularly during peak hours. The rapid urbanization and population growth have led to increased vehicle ownership, contributing to significant gridlock on major roads. Public transportation options include buses, minivans, and ride-sharing services, though these can be overcrowded and inconsistent. The city's road infrastructure has been developing, with new roads and improvements being made, but the demand often outpaces these developments. Traffic signals and signage can be sporadic, and driving behavior can be aggressive, with a mix of formal and informal transport systems vying for space on the roads. Pedestrians frequently navigate through moving vehicles, and informal markets often line the streets, further complicating the flow of traffic. In addition, roadworks and construction projects can lead to unexpected delays. Efforts are being made to improve the situation, including the introduction of light rail systems and traffic management initiatives. However, like many growing cities, challenges with traffic remain a critical issue for residents and commuters alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Addis Ababa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

Addis Ababa presents numerous eateries, such as Yod Abyssinia and Kategna Restaurant, that feature exceptional vegetarian and vegan dishes like misir wot (spiced lentil stew) and keysir selata (beetroot salad).

Gluten-Free Options

While injera is a staple, some establishments like Tikus Shiro offer gluten-free injera and a variety of dishes suitable for gluten-sensitive diners.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Addis Ababa with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the capital city of Ethiopia is characterized by a mix of public and private services. The government operates a network of public health facilities, including hospitals, health centers, and clinics, which aim to provide essential services to the population. These facilities often face challenges such as overcrowding, insufficient resources, and a shortage of trained healthcare professionals. Private healthcare providers have emerged to complement public services, offering a range of medical services with varying levels of quality and cost. Many of these facilities are better equipped and staffed, attracting patients who can afford to pay for improved care. The Ethiopian government has made significant efforts to improve healthcare access and quality over the years, implementing policies focused on expanding services, training healthcare workers, and increasing health awareness among the population. Initiatives such as the Health Extension Program have been particularly effective in reaching rural communities and improving maternal and child health outcomes. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including disparities in healthcare access between urban and rural areas, a high prevalence of communicable diseases, and emerging non-communicable diseases. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues and improve the overall healthcare system in the region.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2024 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide