Things To Do
in Harshin

Harshin is a remote town in eastern Ethiopia near the Somali border, where desert landscapes meet nomadic lifeways. The town thrives on a busy market culture, camel caravans, and family-run guesthouses that welcome travelers with warm hospitality. Its climate is hot and arid, with dust-filled winds in the dry season and brief showers during the rainy months.

Life here centers on pastoralism, trading, and deep cultural traditions that visitors can observe and respectfully learn from.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the ancient Harshin Mosque, one of the oldest structures in the region, where you can appreciate the intricate architectural designs. Next, stroll through the local market, where vibrant colors and the aroma of local spices awaken your senses. Engage with local vendors who are eager to share their stories and crafts, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Harshin.

afternoon
:

After a traditional lunch at a nearby restaurant, visit the Harshin Museum to learn about the history and ethnography of the area. Spend time wandering through the nearby historical sites, allowing the tales of the past to come alive through the artifacts displayed. As the afternoon sun begins to set, take in the views from the hilltops that surround the historic center, offering a panoramic perspective of the city.

evening
:

As night falls, experience the lively atmosphere of Harshin by dining at a local eatery, where traditional dishes like injera and doro wat are served with vibrant flavors. After dinner, join in on a cultural dance performance that showcases the traditional music and dance of the region, connecting with the local community. End your evening with a quiet stroll through the illuminated streets, reflecting on the day's experiences.

day 2
Nature Walks in the Surrounding Hills
morning
:

Begin your day with a guided nature walk in the hills surrounding Harshin, where the fresh air invigorates your spirit. Marvel at the diverse flora and fauna, capturing stunning photographs of the unique landscapes that define this region. Along the way, listen to the sounds of nature and appreciate the tranquility that comes from being immersed in the wilderness.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst the hills, soaking in the breathtaking views while tasting local delicacies. Continue your exploration with a visit to a nearby waterfall, where the serenity of cascading water provides a perfect backdrop for relaxation and reflection. The natural beauty of the area invites you to take a refreshing dip or simply enjoy the peaceful ambiance.

evening
:

As the sun sets, return to Harshin and treat yourself to dinner at a restaurant that offers panoramic views of the hills you explored. Engage with fellow travelers and share stories of your adventures while enjoying traditional Ethiopian coffee. Conclude your day by stargazing, as the clear skies of Harshin reveal a mesmerizing display of constellations.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
🚍Local transportation$0.50-1.50 per ride
💧Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.50-1.00
🌮Street snacks$1-3
🏨Budget lodging (per night)$15-25

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic cultural immersion
  • Stunning desert landscapes
  • Warm hospitality
  • Off-the-beaten-path experiences
  • Limited facilities and services
  • Long travel times between towns
  • Language barriers in rural areas
  • Limited healthcare and connectivity
  • "Salaam" - Hello
  • "Subax wanaagsan" - Good morning
  • "Galab wanaagsan" - Good afternoon
  • "Haa" - Yes
  • "Maya" - No
  • "Mahadsanid" - Thank you
  • "Fadlan" - Please
  • "Ma ii sheegi kartaa meesha?" - Can you tell me the way?
  • "Immisa ayuu qaadanayaa?" - How much is this?
  • "Ma jiraan cuntooyin waaq dinqar in la heliyaa?" - Is there vegetarian food available?
  • "Ma wanaagsan tahay?" - Are you well?
  • "Caafimaad qab" - I am healthy / I am fine

Places to Visit in Harshin

Visit one of these nice places.

Harshin Market at Dawn

Colorful stalls, bustling activity, and candid portraits provide dynamic, documentary-style photos.

Desert Horizon Silhouettes at Sunset

Wide-open plains with camel caravans and distant mountains create dramatic silhouettes.

Water Point Encounters

Close-up portraits of nomadic life around communal water points with dusty light.

Border Ridge Overlook

A high point where the horizon blends desert, sky, and distant settlements for wide landscape shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Harshin

Harshin's cuisine blends Somali influences with Ethiopian staples, centered on meat, dairy, grains, and spiced stews, often eaten communally with injera and flatbreads.

Harshin Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Canjeero with suqaar

A soft, pancake-thin injera-like bread served with a spiced meat sauté.

Must-Try!

Maraq (goat or camel stew)

Slow-cooked meat stew with cumin, garlic, and chili served with bread or injera.

Misir Wot

A hearty, peppery lentil stew commonly eaten with injera.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Harshin Market

A bustling center where traders sell fresh produce, grains, spices, and street snacks; try grilled meats and fried canjeero.

Climate Guide

Weather

Harshin has an arid to semi-arid climate with very hot daytime temperatures and cool nights. Rainfall is seasonal, with a brief wet season and long dry spells.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly especially in religious or rural areas; shoulders and knees should be covered for women and men.

Photography consent

Ask permission before photographing people, especially elders or children.

Greetings

Greet with a handshake and a respectful tone; use polite language and address elders with titles.

Giving tips and helping

Acceptable to offer a small tip or drink, but avoid offering gifts to families in a way that could create dependency.

Safety Guide

Safety

Harshin is remote with limited infrastructure; travel should be planned with local guides and in groups when possible. Stay aware of safety advisories, carry water, and avoid traveling after dark or in insecure areas. Health and security conditions can change; check with local authorities before travel.

Tipping in Harshin

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping small amounts to guides, drivers and hospitality staff is appreciated (around 5-10% or rounding up).

Payment Methods

Cash in Ethiopian birr is widely used; USD may be accepted in some places; cards are rarely accepted; mobile money is growing but not universal; carry cash for markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (October–February)

Bright sunny days with cooler nights; low rainfall makes travel easy but days can still be hot inland.

Pre-Rainy Season (March–May)

Increasing heat and the onset of short rains; tracks may become muddy after rain; great for dramatic skies.

Rainy Season (June–September)

Short, heavy downpours can briefly disrupt travel; humidity rises and trails may be slippery; landscapes may turn greener briefly.

Nightlife Guide

Harshin at Night

Very limited nightlife; most evenings revolve around family meals, tea houses, and small gatherings. Travelers should manage expectations and appreciate local hospitality.

Hiking in Harshin

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Harshin Desert Ridge Walk

A gentle ridge walk offering panoramic desert views and chances to spot wildlife.

Border Vista Trail

A longer route near the border with Somaliland with striking horizons and photo opportunities.

Airports

How to reach Harshin by plane.

Dire Dawa International Airport (DIR)

Regional hub with domestic connections; from there you can connect to Addis Ababa or other cities; road transfer to Harshin is lengthy but feasible.

Jijiga Airport (JIJ)

Domestic airport serving the region; limited flights; best combined with road transfer to Harshin.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

Major international gateway; from ADD plan a domestic flight to Dire Dawa or Jijiga or a longer road transfer to Harshin.

Getting Around

Walkability

Harshin town center is generally walkable within a compact area; streets can be sandy or uneven and paved options are limited. Outside town, walking long distances across open plains is less practical, so plan transfers accordingly.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Somali pastoralists

Primarily Somali-speaking families and clans who practice seasonal pastoralism and mobility across the Horn of Africa.

Afar and Amharic-speaking traders

Minority groups involved in trade and services within the town and surrounding settlements.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in towns across the region; informal matches happen in the evenings and on weekends.

Camel racing and endurance contests

Seasonal traditional sport involving camels; culturally significant and photogenic.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads can be rough and dusty; expect long drives on unpaved tracks. Public transport is limited and often crowded; plan for slower travel times and consider a 4x4 for remote routes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Harshin.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can find lentil-based stews, chickpea dishes and vegetable sides; ask for misir wot or eggplant dishes cooked without meat.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Harshin is basic, with small clinics and limited medicines. For serious needs, travel to Jijiga or Dire Dawa where hospitals offer more services; carry essential medications and vaccines; malaria is a consideration in certain seasons.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2025 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide