whatdo

Things To Do
in Harar

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Harar is a historic city located in eastern Ethiopia, known for its ancient walls and charming old town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its well-preserved cultural and architectural significance. Harar is also famous for its unique cultural practices, such as the feeding of hyenas by local residents every night.

The city is a vibrant hub of trade, with bustling markets and diverse communities living together harmoniously.

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2 Days Tours To Harar Hyena Feeding & Walled City Tours

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2 Days Harar Tours

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Romantic Tour In Dire Dawa

  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Tenastelen" - Good morning
  • "Amesegenallo" - Thank you
  • "Dehna neh" - How are you?
  • "Bemin shalem" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Harar's Old City
morning
:

Start your day by wandering through the narrow alleys of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old City. Visit the majestic Al-Nejashi Mosque and take in the stunning architecture.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local eatery and taste the famous Ethiopian injera. Afterwards, visit the vibrant local markets to shop for unique handicrafts.

evening
:

Watch the sun set over Harar's landscape from the hilltop. Dine at a restaurant featuring traditional Ethiopian cuisine.

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The Best Of Dire Dawa Walking Tour

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Harar, Eastern Ethiopia; 3 Days / 2 Nights

day 2
Meet Harar's Hyenas
morning
:

Head to the outskirts of the city to learn about the fascinating hyena feeding tradition. Interact with locals who have been feeding hyenas for generations.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a hearty lunch at a local restaurant known for its delicious dishes. Afterward, take a walking tour to explore nearby attractions like the Ras Mekonnen's House.

evening
:

Join an evening hyena feed, where you can observe this unique practice up close. Capture stunning photos as the hyenas come out to feed.

Harar Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, being one of the oldest cities in Ethiopia.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site status due to its unique architecture and historical significance.
  • Diverse population and vibrant mix of cultures, languages, and traditions.
  • Famous for its coffee and traditional Ethiopian coffee ceremonies.
  • Home to the unique Hyena Man, offering a unique wildlife experience.
  • Pleasant weather with a moderate climate compared to other regions of Ethiopia.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services compared to larger cities.
  • Challenges related to access and transportation, especially in rural areas.
  • Potential safety concerns in certain areas due to political instability.
  • High altitude can be a challenge for some visitors or new residents.
  • Economic opportunities may be limited, impacting job availability.
  • Cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings for foreigners.

Best Activities in Harar

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Tour of the walled city of Harar

Explore the ancient walled city of Harar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and discover its narrow alleyways, colorful markets, and unique architecture.

Hyena feeding at the Hyena Man's House

Witness the extraordinary tradition of feeding hyenas by hand at the Hyena Man's House, a fascinating and unique experience in Harar.

Visit the Harari National Cultural Center

Immerse yourself in the culture and heritage of Harar by visiting the Harari National Cultural Center, where you can learn about the traditional practices and lifestyles of the Harari people.

Places to Visit in Harar

Visit one of these nice places.

Harar Jugol

A walled city recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site with picturesque narrow alleyways and historic buildings.

Ras Mekonnen Bridge

Offers panoramic views of Harar and the surrounding landscapes.

Harari Cultural Centre

A great place to capture the vibrant culture and traditional architecture of the region.

Harari National Cultural Centre

Features traditional Harari houses and offers a glimpse into the local way of life.

Food in Harar

Harar, Ethiopia, is renowned for its diverse and flavorful cuisine, reflecting the rich culture and history of the region. The cuisine is a vibrant fusion of Ethiopian, Arabic, and Somali influences, offering a tantalizing array of dishes and flavors.

Harar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ful Medames

A hearty stew made from slow-cooked fava beans and aromatic spices, often served with bread or injera. A popular breakfast choice available at local eateries and street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Dereq T'ibs

A sizzling platter of seasoned and stir-fried beef or lamb, typically accompanied by injera or bread. Look for this mouthwatering dish at traditional Ethiopian restaurants such as Biftu Gursha.

Wat

A flavorful and spicy stew featuring meats such as chicken, beef, or lamb, stewed with berbere spice mix and served with injera. Enjoy this signature Ethiopian dish at Harari Family Restaurant.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Harar Central Market

Immerse yourself in the bustling ambience of Harar Central Market, where you can explore an abundance of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. Be sure to sample street food delights like samosas, roasted maize, and spiced meats.

Arthur Rimbaud Cultural Center

Venture to the Arthur Rimbaud Cultural Center, where you can indulge in a vibrant street food scene offering an array of delectable treats such as injera with spicy stews, grilled meats, and traditional snacks.

Weather

The climate is characterized as a combination of highland subtropical and tropical highland climates. It generally features mild temperatures throughout the year due to its elevation, which is approximately 1,800 meters (about 5,900 feet) above sea level. Average daytime temperatures typically range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to around 10°C (50°F). Rainfall is seasonal, with the main rainy period occurring from June to September, influenced by the Indian Ocean monsoon. This rainy season is followed by a dry season that lasts from October to May, during which occasional showers may still occur. Humidity levels can be variable, with the rainy months bringing higher moisture content in the air. The region also experiences diurnal temperature variation, where temperatures can fluctuate significantly between day and night. Overall, the climate supports diverse agriculture and contributes to the unique ecosystems found in the area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Harar, it is important to greet people with respect, using polite language and showing genuine interest in their well-being. Handshakes are common, but it's best to wait for the other person to initiate physical contact.

Respecting Religious Sites

Harar is a city with a strong Islamic heritage, so it's crucial to show respect for mosques and other religious sites. Visitors should dress modestly and adhere to any specific etiquette when visiting these places.

Eating and Dining Etiquette

When dining in Harar, it's customary to eat with your right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean. Additionally, sharing food is a common practice, so accepting and offering food with both hands is seen as polite.

Safety

Safety in this historic city is generally viewed as moderate, but it is important for visitors to be aware of certain aspects. The vibrant culture and rich heritage attract many tourists, yet as in any urban environment, it’s wise to remain vigilant. Street crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded areas or markets. It's advisable for visitors to keep their belongings secure and to avoid displaying valuables openly. Certain neighborhoods may have a higher incidence of crime, and it is prudent to inquire locally or consult recent sources for specific areas to avoid at night. While many travelers report friendly interactions with locals, seeking assistance or guidance from hotel staff or tour guides can enhance safety. Travelers should also be mindful of the local customs and dress modestly, as this not only shows respect but may also help in avoiding unwanted attention. Health safety is another consideration; it's best to stay updated on any recommended vaccinations and to take precautions regarding food and water. Overall, with careful planning and awareness, visitors can generally enjoy a safe and enriching experience in this culturally significant city.

Tipping in Harar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Harar, Ethiopia. Service charges are typically included in the bill at hotels and restaurants, so tipping is not expected.

Payment

In Harar, Ethiopia, cash is the primary form of payment, and credit card acceptance may be limited. It's important to carry enough cash for transactions, especially in smaller establishments and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (October to February)

Best time to visit Harar with cooler temperatures and clear skies, ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city

Wet Season (June to September)

Expect rainy and humid weather, but also lush green landscapes, fewer tourists, and traditional cultural festivals

Harar at Night

The nightlife in Harar pulsates with a distinct and charming energy that reflects its rich historical and cultural tapestry. As evening descends, the ancient city begins to unveil a different side of its character. The bustling markets, which are lively during the day, give way to quieter yet vibrant communal gatherings. Locals and visitors alike often gravitate towards traditional teahouses, where the fragrant aroma of Ethiopian coffee and spiced tea fills the air. These teahouses serve not just as places for refreshments, but as social hubs where stories, music, and laughter are shared well into the night. A unique aspect of Harar's nighttime allure is its centuries-old tradition of nocturnal wildlife interaction, where hyena men feed the hyenas just outside the city walls. This ritual offers a thrilling and unforgettable spectacle for visitors, showcasing a rarely seen coexistence between humans and wildlife. Moreover, Harar is known for its rich tapestry of cultural experiences, and the evenings often feature traditional Harari music and dance. Community gatherings illuminated by modest lantern light can be seen throughout the walled city's narrow, winding streets, creating an atmosphere of intimacy and camaraderie. The rhythms of tambourines and melodious tunes resonate through the air, inviting both locals and tourists to partake in the joyous celebration of Harari heritage. For a more contemporary experience, there are a few modern establishments, such as bars and restaurants, that cater to those looking to explore the local cuisine and enjoy a more urban form of entertainment. However, the nightlife in Harar remains deeply rooted in its traditions, offering a warm, inviting, and authentic slice of Ethiopian culture.

Hiking in Harar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Chercher

A prominent mountain located near Harar, known for its scenic views and diverse wildlife. The trails range from easy walks to challenging hikes.

Hawata Mountain

Located to the northwest of Harar, Hawata Mountain offers various hiking trails and the opportunity to explore unique flora and fauna.

Sombo Mountain

This mountain features several hiking paths leading through beautiful landscapes and is a great spot for both experienced and novice hikers.

Denge Raru Hills

These hills provide a range of hiking opportunities, with routes that cater to different experience levels, along with stunning views of the surrounding area.

Kokeb Mountain

A lesser-known hiking spot not far from Harar, ideal for those looking to escape the crowds and enjoy nature in peace.

Aiports

How to reach Harar by plane.

Bole International Airport (ADD)

Located in Addis Ababa, approximately 515 km west of Harar, Bole International Airport is the main international gateway for Ethiopia.

Dire Dawa Airport (DIR)

Located in Dire Dawa, about 47 km from Harar, this airport serves both domestic and limited international flights.

Jijiga Airport (JIJ)

Located in Jijiga, approximately 67 km from Harar, this airport offers flights primarily within Ethiopia.

Gore Airport (GXO)

Situated in Gore, about 165 km from Harar, this airport provides access to regional flights.

Walkability

In this historic city, walkability is a significant aspect of daily life due to its unique urban layout and compact design. The narrow, winding streets are often bustling with pedestrians, vendors, and cyclists, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Many key sites, markets, and neighborhoods are easily accessible on foot, encouraging locals and visitors alike to explore the area without the need for motorized transport. The terrain can be steep in places, which may present some challenges for walking, but this often adds to the charm of the journey. The rich cultural heritage, visible in the unique architecture and colorful surroundings, provides a captivating backdrop for pedestrians. Sidewalks may be limited, and the cobblestone streets can be uneven, but the sense of community and the opportunity to engage with local life along the way enhance the walking experience. In addition to historical significance, the city’s walkability promotes social interaction, as it brings people together in shared spaces. Overall, walking is not just a means of transportation; it is an integral part of experiencing the local culture and history in this enchanting setting.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Oromo

The largest ethnic group in Harar, known for their significant cultural and linguistic influence in the region.

Amhara

A prominent ethnic group in Harar, with a rich history and cultural heritage, often associated with the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.

Somali

An important demographic group in Harar, primarily engaged in trade and pastoralism.

Harari

The indigenous ethnic group of Harar, known for their unique language and traditions.

Argobba

A smaller ethnic group in the region, with its own distinct culture and language.

Others

Includes various minority groups and migrants from other parts of Ethiopia and neighboring regions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer, known as football in Ethiopia, is the most popular sport in Harar, with many local clubs and enthusiastic fan support.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Harar, particularly among the youth, with several courts available for play.

Running

Running, particularly long-distance events, is a popular activity in Harar, with the region producing several notable athletes.

Traditional Sports

Traditional sports, including local games and wrestling, are also popular and reflect the cultural heritage of the Harari people.

Volleyball

Volleyball is enjoyed by many in Harar, with local competitions fostering community spirit among players.

Traffic

In this historic city, the streets are often filled with a blend of vehicles, pedestrians, and unique local transportation methods. Narrow alleys and winding roads characterize the urban layout, creating both challenges and charm. You might observe various types of transportation, including bicycles, motorbikes, and traditional horse-drawn carts known as "ekkalas." Traffic can be hectic, particularly during peak hours, as locals and visitors navigate the bustling markets and communal areas. The congestion is sometimes exacerbated by street vendors and the vibrant street life that spills onto the roads. Despite the potentially chaotic environment, there is a sense of community as people interact and go about their daily routines. Regulation and enforcement may not be as stringent as in some larger urban centers, leading to a more fluid and sometimes unpredictable traffic flow. Though this can result in the occasional traffic jam, the overall atmosphere reflects the lively spirit of the city's culture and its residents’ resilience in managing their daily transportation needs. The combination of historical significance, vibrant culture, and a diverse array of transport means creates a unique traffic experience reflective of its rich heritage.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Harar.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Ethiopian cuisine traditionally includes a wealth of vegetarian dishes, it's advisable to inquire about the use of butter or clarified butter (niter kibbeh) in some recipes. Many restaurants and cafes in Harar offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly alternatives.

Gluten-Free Options

Injera, a staple bread in Ethiopian cuisine, is typically made from teff flour, which is naturally gluten-free. However, cross-contamination is possible in certain food preparation environments. Communicate your dietary needs clearly when dining out to ensure safe and enjoyable dining experiences.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare services are delivered through a combination of government, non-governmental organizations, and private sector initiatives. The healthcare infrastructure includes hospitals, health centers, and clinics that cater to the needs of the population. The primary healthcare system is comprised of healthcare posts and health centers that provide basic medical services, maternal and child health care, and preventive services. Larger hospitals, typically located in urban areas, offer more advanced medical care, including specialized services. Challenges faced in the healthcare sector include limited resources, inadequate staffing, and barriers such as accessibility, particularly for rural populations. Additionally, there are ongoing efforts to improve nutrition, maternal health, and the management of communicable diseases. Local authorities aim to strengthen healthcare delivery through community health programs and initiatives aimed at increasing awareness and access to healthcare services. Partnerships with NGOs and international organizations also play a crucial role in enhancing health education and resource availability. Overall, while there have been improvements in healthcare access and quality, ongoing challenges require attention and sustained effort to meet the health needs of the population effectively.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2024 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide