Things To Do
in Gonder

Gonder, also known as Gondar, is a city located in northern Ethiopia. It is known for its well-preserved 17th-century castles and palaces built during the reign of Emperor Fasilides. The city is surrounded by beautiful mountain scenery and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Gonder is also a center of Ethiopian culture and history, with many churches, museums, and cultural events to explore.

  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Tenastelen" - Good morning
  • "Amesegenallo" - Thank you
  • "Dehna neh" - How are you?
  • "Bemin shalem" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Castles of Gonder
morning
:

Visit the Royal Enclosure and explore the ancient castles, including Fasil Ghebbi. Don't miss the chance to see the impressive architecture and historical significance.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local restaurant and then head to Debre Birhan Selassie Church to admire its beautiful murals. The church provides a fascinating insight into Ethiopia's religious art.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional Ethiopian restaurant. Experience the local cuisine and perhaps try the famous injera.

day 2
Nature and Wildlife Adventure
morning
:

Take an early morning drive to Simien Mountains National Park, known for breathtaking landscapes. Enjoy hiking and the chance to see endemic wildlife.

afternoon
:

Continue exploring the park, uncovering hidden waterfalls and stunning viewpoints. Pack a picnic lunch to enjoy amidst nature.

evening
:

Return to Gonder and relax at your accommodation. Consider experiencing a bonfire night while stargazing.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including the ancient capital of the Ethiopian Empire.
  • Stunning natural scenery with nearby mountains and lakes, such as Lake Tana.
  • Unique coffee culture, with local cafes and traditional coffee ceremonies.
  • Friendly and welcoming local population.
  • Opportunities for ecotourism and adventure activities.
  • Limited infrastructure and services compared to major cities in Ethiopia.
  • Healthcare facilities may not be sufficient for serious medical needs.
  • Transportation can be challenging due to rough roads and limited public transport options.
  • Cultural differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings for visitors.
  • Economic opportunities may be limited, particularly for those seeking employment.

Best Activities in Gonder

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Royal Enclosure

Explore the ancient castle complex of Fasil Ghebbi, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Fasilides Bath

Visit the historic stone pool and surrounding area, once used for the annual Timkat celebration.

Debre Berhan Selassie Church

Admire the beautiful frescoes and architecture of this 17th-century church.

Simien Mountains National Park

Embark on a trekking adventure in the stunning mountainous terrain, known for its unique wildlife and dramatic landscapes.

Tours

Uncover the best of Gonder with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Gonder

Visit one of these nice places.

Fasil Ghebbi

A UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning views of the 17th-century castles and palaces.

Debre Berhan Selassie Church

Known for its beautiful ceiling and vibrant frescoes, offering great photo opportunities.

Simien Mountains

An impressive mountain range with breathtaking views, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Food in Gonder

Gonder, Ethiopia, is famous for its rich and flavorful cuisine, which reflects the country's diverse culture and history. Ethiopian cuisine is characterized by its unique mix of spices and use of injera, a sourdough flatbread. The city's food scene offers a mix of traditional dishes, bustling food markets, and modern restaurants and cafes.

Gonder Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Doro Wat

A spicy chicken stew made with berbere spice and served with injera. It is a must-try dish in Gonder and can be found in most traditional Ethiopian restaurants such as the Four Sisters Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Kitfo

Minced raw beef, spiced with mitmita (chili powder) and served with a side of homemade cheese and greens. Visitors can savor this dish at the Balageru Cafe, known for its authentic Kitfo.

Shiro

A savory chickpea stew that is a staple in Ethiopian cuisine. It can be found at local eateries like the Habesha Bet Restaurant, which serves delicious homemade Shiro.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Gonder better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Fasil Market

One of Gonder's main markets, offering an array of fresh produce, spices, and street food. Visitors can try local snacks like Dabo Kolo (crispy, savory bread bites) and roasted maize from the street vendors around the market.

Atse Tewodros Square

A hub for street food vendors offering a variety of Ethiopian snacks and quick bites such as Kategna (toasted injera with berbere) and ful (spiced fava bean stew). It's a great place to sample authentic Ethiopian street food.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly during the rainy season. Temperatures generally remain moderate, with average high temperatures ranging from about 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) throughout the year. Nights can be cooler, especially in the winter months, when temperatures can drop to around 10°C (50°F). There are two main rainy seasons: the long rainy season, known as Kiremt, occurs from June to September, while the short rainy season, or Belg, typically takes place from February to May. During these periods, the area receives the majority of its annual precipitation, contributing to lush vegetation and fertile agricultural land. The dry season occurs from October to January, with significantly lower rainfall, leading to drier and sunnier conditions. The landscape during this time can appear dry and browner compared to the lushness of the rainy season. Overall, the climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an ecologically rich area. The combination of altitude, temperature, and rainfall creates a unique environment conducive to agriculture, particularly for crops such as teff and coffee.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Elders

In Gonder, it's important to show respect to elders by using proper titles and gestures, such as standing up when they enter the room.

Dressing Modestly

It is customary to dress modestly in Gonder, particularly when visiting religious sites or attending traditional events.

Greetings and Handshakes

Greetings are important in Ethiopian culture. It is polite to offer a handshake, but it's best to wait for the other person to initiate physical contact.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Gonder with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In recent years, Gonder has experienced relative stability compared to other regions in Ethiopia. While crime rates in urban areas can vary, petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft can occur, particularly in crowded areas and markets. It is always advisable for visitors to remain vigilant and keep an eye on their belongings. Travelers are encouraged to exercise caution and be aware of local customs and laws. Engaging with the local community respectfully can also enhance one’s experience. Medical facilities in Gonder may be limited, so it's wise to have a plan for emergencies or health issues. The region has a rich cultural heritage, including historical sites and local traditions, which can be explored safely by following common travel safety guidelines. Making use of trusted transportation options and avoiding travel after dark can contribute to a safer experience. Following these precautions and staying informed about the current situation through local news or travel advisories can help ensure a safe visit.

Tipping in Gonder

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Gonder, Ethiopia, tipping is not a widely practiced custom. It is not expected in most places, but if you receive exceptional service in a restaurant or from a tour guide, a small tip would be appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the predominant form of payment in Gonder, Ethiopia. Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It's advisable to carry enough cash for your expenses during your stay in Gonder.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Gonder.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (October - February)

The best time to visit Gonder is during the dry season, from October to February. This is when the weather is relatively mild and there is less rainfall, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Rainy season (June - September)

During the rainy season, from June to September, Gonder experiences heavy rainfall which can affect travel and outdoor activities. However, this season brings lush green landscapes and is a good time for bird watching and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.

Gonder at Night

As night falls, a vibrant and unique energy takes over in this historic city. Local bars and clubs come alive with traditional Ethiopian music, offering visitors a chance to experience the rich cultural heritage through rhythmic dance and song. The streets are filled with the aroma of delicious local cuisine from bustling food stalls, where you can savor dishes like injera and doro wat. Social establishments often blend the old with the new, providing a range of experiences from modern lounges to traditional tej houses where you can sip honey wine in an authentic setting. The warm hospitality of the locals makes every evening feel like a special event, ensuring that nightlife here is as enchanting as the city’s storied past.

Hiking in Gonder

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Simien Mountains National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and challenging hiking trails. Offers spectacular views and opportunities to see endemic species.

Bale Mountains National Park

Located further from Gonder but accessible for dedicated hikers, this park features unique plateaus, grasslands, and the chance to see the Ethiopian wolf in its natural habitat.

Debark Town Trails

Surrounding the town of Debark, these trails offer varying difficulty levels with beautiful scenery and insight into local culture along the way.

Lalibela Trails

While famous for its rock-hewn churches, the area around Lalibela offers hikes that combine spirituality, history, and stunning mountain views.

Tigray Mountains Hiking Trails

Not far from Gonder, Tigray offers scenic hikes through beautiful landscapes, ancient rock churches, and unique geological formations.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Gonder through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Gonder by plane.

Gondar Airport (GDQ)

The main airport serving Gondar, Ethiopia, with limited international and domestic flights.

Bole International Airport (ADD)

Located in Addis Ababa, this is the largest international airport in Ethiopia, approximately 680 km from Gondar.

Asmara International Airport (ASM)

The main airport in Asmara, Eritrea, located about 700 km from Gondar, serving international and regional flights.

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Located in Tanzania, approximately 1,000 km from Gondar, serving international flights and access to northern Tanzania.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, Kenya, around 1,150 km from Gondar, it is the busiest airport in East Africa.

Walkability

Walkability in this historic city is characterized by its unique blend of ancient architecture, modern life, and varied urban planning. The streets are often narrow and winding, lined with traditional houses and vibrant markets. While some areas can be congested with pedestrians and vehicles, the compact nature of the city encourages exploration on foot. Footpaths may vary in quality, with some areas featuring cobblestones and others being more rudimentary. Key attractions, such as the castles and churches that make up the UNESCO World Heritage Site, are accessible for those who enjoy walking. Sidewalks in busy areas can be sparse, leading to a mix of pedestrian and vehicle traffic. Cultural aspects, such as local markets, enhance the walking experience, allowing for interaction with residents and immersion in local life. However, in some instances, the lack of proper signage and streetlights, particularly after dark, may pose challenges for walkers. Overall, the walkability reflects a vibrant urban experience rooted in the city's rich history and community life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Amhara

The dominant ethnic group in Gonder, known for their agricultural practices and rich cultural heritage.

Tigray

An ethnic group with historical ties to the region, contributing to the cultural and social fabric of Gonder.

Oromo

A significant ethnic group present in Gonder, known for their diverse traditions and languages.

Shao

A smaller demographic group that is part of the broader Amhara community, with unique cultural practices.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes various smaller groups that contribute to the multicultural landscape of Gonder.

The Soul of Gonder

Discover the essence of Gonder through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football, known as soccer in many parts of the world, is the most popular sport in Gonder, with numerous local teams and a significant following among the community.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in recent years, especially among the youth, with local courts found throughout the city.

Athletics

Ethiopia is renowned for its long-distance runners, and Gonder participates in various athletics events, promoting running and track and field sports.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular in schools and communities, with many clubs offering opportunities for both men and women to compete.

Traditional Wrestling

A cultural sport, traditional wrestling showcases local traditions and is often held during festivals and community events.

Traffic

Traffic in this historic city is often characterized by a mix of traditional and modern vehicles. The streets are bustling with a variety of transportation options, including tuk-tuks (three-wheeled vehicles), buses, and private cars. Pedestrians frequently navigate through the busy roads, adding to the vibrant atmosphere. The road conditions can vary, with some areas having well-paved streets while others may be less developed, leading to congested traffic, especially during peak hours. The local driving style tends to be assertive, with vehicles and pedestrians alike demonstrating a degree of flexibility when it comes to right-of-way. Market days can intensify congestion as vendors set up stalls close to main thoroughfares, causing additional delays. Despite the challenges, the lively environment is part of the city's charm, reflecting its rich culture and community spirit. Overall, traffic can be unpredictable, requiring patience from both drivers and pedestrians.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Gonder.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes in Gonder offer vegetarian and vegan options, with dishes like Beyaynetu (a mixed platter of vegetarian dishes) and Misir Wat (spicy red lentil stew) being popular choices.

Gluten-Free Options

Injera is a staple in Ethiopian cuisine, but for those seeking gluten-free alternatives, many places offer rice as a substitute. Additionally, meat and vegetable stews can be gluten-free, and it's advisable to inquire about the cooking methods and ingredients.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Gonder with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region has undergone significant changes over the years, aiming to improve access and quality for the local population. The healthcare system is primarily structured around a hierarchy that includes primary health care facilities, such as health posts and health centers, as well as hospitals that cater to more complex health needs. Health posts, which are the first point of contact for many residents, provide basic services, including maternal and child healthcare, immunizations, and education on hygiene and nutrition. Health centers serve a larger catchment area and offer a wider range of services, including outpatient care, emergency services, and management of chronic diseases. Despite improvements, the healthcare system faces various challenges. These include insufficient staffing, limited medical supplies, and infrastructure issues. Access to healthcare can be hindered by geographic barriers, particularly in remote areas. Furthermore, there are ongoing efforts to enhance healthcare coverage, increase community awareness, and address public health issues such as infectious diseases, maternal and child mortality, and nutrition-related concerns. Collaborative programs with international organizations and NGOs also play a vital role in enhancing healthcare services and providing specialized care, training healthcare workers, and increasing the availability of essential medicines. Overall, while progress has been made in healthcare delivery in the region, ongoing challenges require continued attention and resources to ensure that the health needs of the population are met effectively.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2024 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide