Things To Do
in Metema

Metema is a small but busy border town in northwestern Ethiopia, perched at the edge of the Ethiopian plateau where the arid plains meet Sudan’s borderlands. The town functions as a major checkpoint for cross-border trade and daily commerce, with a lively market scene and stock of staples common to rural Amhara towns. The landscape around Metema is overwhelmingly dry and sun-baked, with wide-open skies and dusty roads that reveal the practical rhythms of life here.

Travelers should expect a pragmatic, authentic peek into border-town life rather than polished tourist attractions.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic sites in Metema, where you can marvel at the ancient architecture and learn about the rich cultural heritage. Wander through the local markets, where vibrant colors and the scent of spices fill the air, creating an authentic Ethiopian experience. Don't forget to interact with the friendly locals, who are eager to share their stories and traditions.

afternoon
:

After a delicious lunch at a local eatery, continue your exploration by visiting the nearby churches that showcase beautiful religious art and architecture. Engage with local artisans who produce intricate handicrafts and take the opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs. Take a leisurely stroll through the streets, absorbing the atmosphere and perhaps stopping for a refreshing coffee at a traditional café.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot to enjoy a traditional Ethiopian dinner, sampling dishes like injera and doro wat while enjoying local music. Engage in conversation with fellow travelers and locals, sharing stories and laughter over the meal. Wrap up your evening with a leisurely walk through the town, soaking in the vibrant nightlife and the sounds of distant traditional music.

day 2
Cultural Immersion in Local Villages
morning
:

Begin your day with a guided tour to nearby villages, where you can immerse yourself in the daily lives of the local communities. Participate in traditional morning rituals, such as coffee ceremonies, and learn about the cultural significance behind them. This intimate experience allows you to forge connections with the villagers and appreciate their hospitality.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a homemade lunch prepared by a local family, featuring regional ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Afterward, join in on some agricultural activities, like planting or harvesting, to gain firsthand experience of the local farming practices. Discover the customs and traditions that shape their way of life through interactive storytelling sessions.

evening
:

Return to Metema to relax and unwind after a fulfilling day. Enjoy a quiet dinner at a local restaurant, reflecting on your experiences and the insights you've gained about the culture. Spend your evening engaging with locals or fellow travelers, perhaps enjoying traditional music or dance performances.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-6
🥙Street food snack$0.5-2
🛏️Budget hotel room per night$15-40
🚕Local taxi ride (short trip)$1-5
Coffee at a cafe$0.5-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic border-town culture and daily life
  • Rich market scenes and strong sense of community
  • Limited tourist infrastructure and amenities
  • High daytime heat and dusty roads may be challenging for some travelers
  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Dehna neh?" - How are you? (to a man)
  • "Dehna nesh?" - How are you? (to a woman)
  • "Amesegenallo" - Thank you
  • "Be’alachu/Be’alki?" - Please (polite request, male/female)

Places to Visit in Metema

Visit one of these nice places.

Tekezé River Edge Viewpoints

Open, flat horizons with the river cutting through arid terrain provide dramatic sunset and early-morning light for landscape photography.

Metema Market Street Scenes

Candid market life, colorful textiles, and daily barter offer rich street photography opportunities with locals’ consent.

Desert Plains at Dusk

Wide, sun-baked plains under expansive skies yield striking silhouettes and long shadows for dramatic landscape shots.

Border Crossing Observation Points

Safe, public vantage spots where you can photograph activity near the border while respecting privacy and security considerations.

Culinary Guide

Food in Metema

Ethiopian cuisine centers on injera (a sour flatbread) and a variety of wats (stews), with coffee and tea playing a central role in social life. In Metema, expect simple, hearty preparations that reflect rural tastes and seasonal produce, often shared communally.

Metema Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Injera with Doro Wat

A fluffy injera served with a richly spiced chicken stew; a staple combination found in most eateries and homes.

Must-Try!

Injera with Misir Wat

Injera accompanied by spicy lentil stew, a vegetarian-friendly option that is widely available.

Shiro

A thick chickpea-based stew seasoned with berbere, typically eaten with injera; perfect for a hearty, protein-rich meal.

Tej (honey wine)

A traditional Ethiopian honey wine often enjoyed in social gatherings; available in some teahouses and local spots.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Metema Market

Primary market where daily staples, grains, spices, and coffee are traded; great for observing local commerce and sampling fresh, simple foods.

Street Food

Roasted corn, flatbreads, and small fried snacks are commonly available along market lanes and at roadside stalls.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is arid to semi-arid with extreme heat during the day and notably cooler nights. Rain is seasonal and often intermittent, with the wettest months typically in the lowlands around the border area. Expect strong sun, low humidity, and wide temperature swings between day and night.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Greet everyone politely when entering shops or passing by people on the street; a friendly nod or short hello goes a long way. Men and women may greet differently; follow local cues and wait for a person to offer a handshake.

Photography and Consent

Ask for permission before photographing individuals or families; some people may decline. Respect local privacy and cultural norms, especially in intimate or religious settings.

Dress and Conduct

Dress modestly in public spaces; shoulders and knees covered. Remove hats when indoors and speak in a respectful tone, especially around elders and in religious areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Safety considerations focus on border-area travel: carry essential documents, travel in daylight when possible, and stay aware of local guidance. Keep valuables secure in markets, and use reputable local guides for border crossings. If crossing into Sudan or working near the border, ensure you have the proper permits and travel documents and follow government advisories.

Tipping in Metema

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. In restaurants, consider around 5-10% if service is good; tip porters or guides modest amounts for their help. Hand cash directly to the person when appropriate.

Payment Methods

Cash in Ethiopian Birr is the most reliable method in Metema. Some larger or more tourist-focused spots may accept USD or mobile money, but cash is safest. Expect limited card acceptance in small eateries and markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (October–February)

Cooler nights and warm days; light rains uncommon. Clear skies make for excellent photography and easier travel conditions, but nights can be chilly.

Wet Season (June–September)

Hot days with occasional heavy showers; dusty and sometimes muddy roads. Travel may slow, but landscapes show a stark, dramatic contrast after rain.

Shoulder Seasons (March–May, September–October)

Warm to hot days with sporadic rain; transitional weather can be variable but generally suitable for travel with sun protection.

Nightlife Guide

Metema at Night

Metema’s nightlife is modest by international standards, centered on family gatherings, teahouses, and informal socializing rather than clubs. Evenings are often quiet, with locals sharing tea, Buna, or Tej in small groups. Visitors should not expect late-night venues but can experience authentic storytelling, music, and conversation in welcoming neighborhood spots.

Hiking in Metema

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Desert Plateau Lookout Trails

Low-difficulty trails offering expansive views of the arid plains and distant line of Sudan; suitable for a half-day hike.

Ridge and River Vista Walk

Short walks along the Tekezé-adjacent ridges with photo opportunities and chances to spot local birds.

Airports

How to reach Metema by plane.

Bahir Dar International Airport

A regional hub with flights to Addis Ababa and other key cities; add-on road transfer to Metema may take several hours depending on road conditions.

Gondar Airport (Gondar-Debre Tabor Airport)

Another regional option with connections to Addis Ababa; typically serves domestic routes and longer transfers to northern towns.

Axum Airport

A northern international-style airport serving domestic flights; useful if combining a northern Ethiopia itinerary with a border visit.

Getting Around

Walkability

Metema is walkable within the town center, with markets and teahouses concentrated in compact areas. Outside the core, roads are unpaved and conditions can be dusty, making longer walks less comfortable. For safety and convenience, use local transport for longer stretches or border-adjacent excursions and always travel with a companion if possible.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Amhara residents

Predominant ethnic group in the area, with strong cultural traditions, language (Amharic), and market-centered daily life.

Sudanese cross-border workers

A mix of seasonal and permanent workers who contribute to trade and daily commerce near the border.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

By far the most popular sport in the region, played in local pitches and watched in communal spaces.

Track and field

Athletics and informal running events are common in towns with open spaces.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads around Metema can be dusty and uneven, with limited signage and occasional slow-moving traffic. Public transport is sparse beyond the town core, so many visitors rely on private cars or local guides for longer trips or border-area excursions. Exercise caution at crossings and in market areas to avoid pickpocketing and congestion.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Metema.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most Ethiopian vegetarian options rely on legumes and vegetables in stews (shiro, misir wat) served with injera. Ask for misir wat or shiro, avoid ghee or heavily spiced meat dishes, and confirm no meat stock if strict vegetarian.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Metema are basic; for more comprehensive care or emergencies, travel to larger towns such as Bahir Dar or Gondar. Carry a personal first-aid kit and any essential medications, and ensure travel insurance covers medical repatriation if needed.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2025 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide