whatdo

Things To Do
in Jijiga

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Jijiga is the capital city of the Somali region in Ethiopia. It is a dynamic and bustling city with a mix of traditional Somali culture and modern influences. The city is known for its vibrant markets, colorful architecture, and friendly locals.

Jijiga is also a gateway to explore the unique landscapes and wildlife of the surrounding region.

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2 Days Tours To Harar Hyena Feeding & Walled City Tours

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2 Days Harar Tours

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Romantic Tour In Dire Dawa

  • "Selam" - Hello
  • "Tenastelen" - Good morning
  • "Amesegenallo" - Thank you
  • "Dehna neh" - How are you?
  • "Bemin shalem" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $40
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Jijiga
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market where you can experience the vibrant culture and shop for unique souvenirs. Sample traditional Ethiopian breakfast dishes at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Visit the Jijiga Museum to learn about the region's history and cultural heritage. Take a stroll in the park and enjoy the scenery.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant that offers a mix of Ethiopian and international cuisine. Enjoy a peaceful evening in the city, perhaps with some music or cultural entertainment.

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The Best Of Dire Dawa Walking Tour

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Harar, Eastern Ethiopia; 3 Days / 2 Nights

day 2
Nature Walks
morning
:

Take an early morning walk at the stunning Aware Wildlife Reserve to appreciate the diverse flora and fauna. Bring your camera to capture the breathtaking landscapes.

afternoon
:

Continue your exploration of the reserve, looking for wildlife and enjoying the tranquility of nature. Have a picnic lunch amidst the beautiful surroundings.

evening
:

Return to Jijiga and unwind at a local café, sipping on traditional coffee. Reflect on your day while enjoying the soft evening light.

Jijiga Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with a mix of Somali and Ethiopian influences.
  • Strategic geographic location that serves as a trade hub for neighboring countries.
  • Growing economic opportunities in agriculture and livestock sectors.
  • Diverse wildlife and natural beauty, attracting potential for tourism.
  • Limited infrastructure development, affecting transportation and connectivity.
  • Challenges related to political instability and security concerns in the region.
  • Access to basic services such as healthcare and education can be inadequate.
  • Frequent droughts and climate challenges impacting agricultural productivity.

Best Activities in Jijiga

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Doho Lodge

Enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, bird watching, and cultural tours at Doho Lodge located near Jijiga.

Kersa

Visit Kersa, a scenic town near Jijiga, and engage in activities like trekking and exploring the natural surroundings.

Places to Visit in Jijiga

Visit one of these nice places.

Jijiga Hill

Offers panoramic views of Jijiga and the surrounding landscape, perfect for stunning photos

Karamara Hill

Scenic spot overlooking the city, ideal for capturing the beauty of Jijiga from a high vantage point

Bridges over the Wabeshebelle River

Great for capturing the river and cityscape, and enjoying beautiful views at different times of day

Food in Jijiga

Jijiga, Ethiopia, offers a vibrant culinary scene with a rich and diverse cuisine that reflects the region's cultural heritage and traditions. The local dishes are characterized by a blend of aromatic spices, slow-cooked stews, and unique flavors, making the city a haven for food enthusiasts.

Jijiga Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dhebedhebe

A savory and hearty stew made with meat, onions, tomatoes, and a blend of spices, typically served with injera (a sourdough flatbread). Recommended place to try: Local eateries and restaurants in Jijiga.

Must-Try!

Hilib Geel

Grilled goat meat seasoned with spices, often served with injera or rice. Recommended place to try: Sidewalk grills or traditional Ethiopian restaurants in the city.

Firfir

A spicy and flavorful dish made of shredded injera mixed with berbere spice and often accompanied by meat. Recommended place to try: Local cafes and traditional Ethiopian eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Jijiga Central Market

A bustling hub of local flavors and ingredients, offering a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls where you can sample traditional snacks and quick bites.

Mohammed Ali Road

A popular street food destination lined with vendors selling an assortment of Ethiopian specialties such as sambusas (stuffed pastries), roasted grains, and flavorful snacks.

Weather

Located in the eastern part of the country, the climate is characterized as a semi-arid or steppe climate. Temperatures in this region typically range from mild to warm throughout the year, with average highs reaching around 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) during the day. Nights can be considerably cooler, especially during the winter months, with temperatures sometimes dropping to around 10°C (50°F). Precipitation in this area is relatively low, with the main rainy season occurring from June to September. During this period, the region can receive the bulk of its annual rainfall, often leading to more lush landscapes temporarily. The rest of the year tends to be drier, particularly from October to May, when little to no rain falls. Overall, the climate supports a mix of agricultural activities, but the semi-arid conditions also pose challenges, particularly in terms of water availability and managing drought conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Jijiga, it is customary to greet people with respect, using phrases such as 'salaam alaykum' (peace be upon you) and to show deference to elders by greeting them first.

Respect for customs and traditions

It is important to respect the local customs and traditions in Jijiga, including showing respect for religious practices and being mindful of cultural taboos.

Dress code

In Jijiga, dressing modestly is important, especially for women, to show respect for the local culture. It is advisable to wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees when in public spaces.

Safety

The overall safety in the region can vary based on local circumstances. In recent years, there have been reports of political tensions and ethnic conflicts in parts of Ethiopia, including areas in the Somali region where Jijiga is located. While Jijiga itself has been relatively stable compared to other areas, travelers and residents should remain vigilant. Common safety concerns in the region include sporadic violence related to ethnic tensions, protests, and potential communal conflicts. It is advisable to stay informed about the local situation through news outlets or local contacts and to heed any travel advisories issued by governments or organizations. In terms of petty crime, as in many urban areas, incidents like theft can occur, so taking standard precautions—such as avoiding displaying valuables and being aware of one's surroundings—is recommended. Public transportation may also present challenges, and taking licensed taxis or arranged transport can enhance safety. Health and hygiene should be considered as part of safety planning, with attention to access to clean drinking water and medical facilities. Travelers should ensure vaccinations are up to date and consider travel insurance. Engaging with local communities and respecting local customs can enhance safety and foster positive interactions. Staying connected with reliable sources for updates on the local situation is crucial for ensuring personal safety.

Tipping in Jijiga

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Jijiga, Ethiopia. It is not expected or required in most situations.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Jijiga, Ethiopia. Credit card acceptance may be limited, so it's advisable to carry cash for most transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (October to February)

The best time to visit Jijiga, with clear skies, warm temperatures, and ideal conditions for outdoor activities.

Short Rains (March to May)

Expect occasional rainfall, but the landscape is lush and green, making it a beautiful time to visit for nature lovers.

Long Rains (June to September)

The wettest time to visit, with heavy rainfall and cooler temperatures. This period is great for experiencing local cultural events and village life.

Jijiga at Night

As the evening sets in, the energy of Jijiga transforms, offering a unique blend of local culture and social gatherings that define its nightlife. Various venues come alive, ranging from traditional Ethiopian tej houses, where patrons can enjoy honey wine in a lively atmosphere, to modern bars playing popular music. Social interaction is at the heart of Jijiga's night scene, where friends and family gather to share stories and enjoy each other's company. You might also find local restaurants open late, serving delicious Somali and Ethiopian cuisine, providing a great opportunity to savor dishes like injera with an array of stews and meats. The city is known for its relatively laid-back vibe, so while the nightlife may not be as exuberant as in larger Ethiopian cities, it offers an authentic glimpse into the region's cultural tapestry. Live music performances sometimes feature traditional Somali and Ethiopian sounds, accompanied by dances that reflect the rich heritage of the area's diverse communities. Community events and gatherings also play a significant role, offering a sense of connectivity and tradition. Markets and street vendors often stay open, providing an array of local snacks and goods, making a nighttime stroll through Jijiga both a culinary and cultural exploration. While it may not boast a booming club scene, Jijiga’s nightlife offers a warm and inviting experience deeply rooted in local culture and traditions.

Hiking in Jijiga

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Binale

A scenic mountain offering challenging trails and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It's ideal for hiking enthusiasts who enjoy nature and adventure.

Lake Koka

This area provides a picturesque spot for hiking with trails that follow the lake's edge, suitable for both casual walkers and more serious trekkers.

Goda Mountain

Known for its diverse flora and fauna, Goda Mountain features various hiking paths that offer great opportunities for wildlife observation.

Dere Dawa to Jijiga Trek

A longer hiking route that connects the two towns, offering an immersive experience of the Ethiopian highlands, cultural encounters, and breathtaking scenery.

Bale Mountains National Park

Though a bit further away, this national park has extensive hiking trails through unique ecosystems, making it a must-visit for serious hikers.

Aiports

How to reach Jijiga by plane.

Jijiga Airport (JIJ)

The nearest airport located in Jijiga, serving domestic flights and limited international connections.

Haramaya University Airport (HAU)

Located approximately 100 km from Jijiga, primarily serving cargo and charter flights.

Bole International Airport (ADD)

Located in Addis Ababa, about 600 km from Jijiga, it is the largest and busiest international airport in Ethiopia, handling flights to numerous countries.

Dire Dawa Airport (DIR)

Located around 120 km from Jijiga, serving both domestic and international flights.

Jinka Airport (JIR)

Located approximately 610 km from Jijiga, offering limited domestic services.

Walkability

The city features a mix of urban planning that emphasizes local markets, residences, and community spaces, which can enhance walkability. The streets are typically busy with vendors and pedestrians, contributing to a vibrant street life. Sidewalks may vary in size and quality, and while some areas are more pedestrian-friendly, others may pose challenges due to traffic or infrastructure. The availability of amenities like shops, schools, and healthcare services within walking distance can encourage residents to choose walking over other forms of transportation. Cultural factors also play a role, as walking is a common mode of transport for many residents, reflecting local customs and lifestyle. However, it's important to note that the walkability can be affected by seasonal weather conditions, local socioeconomic factors, and the state of urban infrastructure, which may influence pedestrian comfort and safety. Overall, the blend of community interaction and accessibility makes walking a significant aspect of life in this city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Somali Ethnic Group

The predominant ethnic group in Jijiga, primarily consisting of various clans and sub-clans.

Amhara Ethnic Group

A significant minority ethnic group in Jijiga, often engaged in trade and agriculture.

Oromo Ethnic Group

Another minority group present in Jijiga, involved in various economic activities.

Tigray Ethnic Group

A smaller demographic in Jijiga, primarily known for their historical significance in Ethiopia.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes various smaller communities and migrants from different regions of Ethiopia.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football, or soccer, is the most popular sport in Jijiga, attracting widespread support and participation across various age groups.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity, particularly among the youth, with local courts available for play and tournaments organized in the area.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and community centers, enjoyed by both men and women in Jijiga.

Running

Running and athletics are popular, with many local events and competitions that highlight the region's talent in distance running.

Cycling

Cycling has become increasingly popular, both as a recreational activity and as part of local sports events.

Traffic

Located in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, the city is characterized by its bustling and diverse traffic flow. The urban landscape typically features a mix of motor vehicles, such as taxis and buses, along with numerous small-scale commercial vehicles like bajajs (three-wheeled motor taxis) and motorcycles. Pedestrian movement is prominent, especially in busy market areas where people navigate through stalls and shops. The roads can be congested at peak times, reflecting the city’s rapid growth and the increasing number of vehicles on the streets. Drivers often exhibit a unique driving style that can be influenced by local customs and the city's infrastructure conditions. Heavy trucks transporting goods to and from neighboring regions frequently contribute to the traffic density, impacting travel times and road conditions. Public transportation is available and commonly used by residents, with shared minivans and buses operating along major routes. However, the transportation system can be informal, and the schedule may not be strictly adhered to. Overall, traffic in this city reflects the vibrant economic activity and cultural diversity of its population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Jijiga.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While many traditional dishes feature meat, numerous restaurants and cafes in Jijiga offer flavorful vegetarian and vegan alternatives such as lentil stews, vegetable curries, and fresh salads.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten restrictions can enjoy injera made from gluten-free grains like teff, as well as rice-based dishes and grain-free options available at various dining establishments.

Healthcare

Located in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, healthcare in this area faces several challenges and opportunities. The region experiences a combination of public and private healthcare facilities, including hospitals, health centers, and clinics. Access to healthcare services is often limited due to geographic, economic, and infrastructural factors. Public health infrastructure is primarily overseen by the government, which aims to serve the population through a network of health posts and clinics. However, the availability of medical supplies, personnel, and advanced medical care can be inadequate, especially in rural areas. The healthcare workforce is generally insufficient and often requires further training to meet the demands of the community. Private healthcare providers also exist, though they may be concentrated in urban areas and cater to those who can afford their services. Traditional medicine is still prevalent among local populations, and in many cases, individuals may rely on these practices alongside formal healthcare. Public health issues in the region may include communicable diseases, maternal and child health complications, and malnutrition. Efforts to improve healthcare services involve both governmental initiatives and support from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) focused on enhancing service delivery, vaccination campaigns, and health education. In recent years, there have been improvements in healthcare access and delivery, particularly with ongoing efforts to enhance infrastructure and train healthcare workers. However, ongoing challenges remain, including the need for better funding, resource allocation, and community outreach to ensure that the population can effectively access the necessary healthcare services.

Discover Ethiopia

Read more in our Ethiopia 2024 Travel Guide.

Ethiopia Travel Guide